增强字符串分割类，支持中途修改分隔符，单元测试通过

Core/SString.h

@@ -150,8 +150,9 @@ public:
 	bool EndsWith(cstring str) const;
 
 	StringSplit Split(const String& sep) const;
+	StringSplit Split(cstring sep) const;
 
-	String Substring(int start, int _Length) const;
+	String Substring(int start, int len = -1) const;
 	String TrimStart() const;
 	String TrimEnd() const;
 	String Trim() const;
@@ -195,18 +196,22 @@ private:
 class StringSplit
 {
 public:
-	StringSplit(const String& str, const String& sep);
+	cstring Sep;		// 分隔符。下一个要寻找的边界符
+	int		Position;	// 当前段位置。负数表示到了结尾。
+	int		Length;		// 当前段长度。
+
+	StringSplit(const String& str, cstring sep);
 
 	const String Next();
 
-    explicit operator bool() const { return _Position >= 0; }
+	// 是否已经到达末尾
-    bool operator !() const { return _Position < 0; }
+	bool End() const { return Position == -2; }
+
+    explicit operator bool() const { return Position >= 0; }
+    bool operator !() const { return Position < 0; }
 
 private:
 	const String& _Str;
-	const String& _Sep;
-	int		_Position;
-	int		_Length;
 };
 
 #endif

Core/String.cpp

@@ -882,15 +882,22 @@ bool String::EndsWith(cstring str) const
 }
 
 StringSplit String::Split(const String& sep) const
+{
+	return StringSplit(*this, sep.GetBuffer());
+}
+
+StringSplit String::Split(cstring sep) const
 {
 	return StringSplit(*this, sep);
 }
 
-String String::Substring(int start, int length) const
+String String::Substring(int start, int len) const
 {
 	String str;
+
+	if(len < 0) len	= _Length - start;
 	//str.Copy(this, _Length, start);
-	if(_Length && start < _Length) str.copy(_Arr + start, length);
+	if(_Length && start < _Length) str.copy(_Arr + start, len);
 
 	return str;
 }
@@ -1077,41 +1084,61 @@ char *dtostrf (double val, char width, byte prec, char* sout)
 
 /******************************** StringSplit ********************************/
 
-StringSplit::StringSplit(const String& str, const String& sep) :
+StringSplit::StringSplit(const String& str, cstring sep) :
-	_Str(str),
+	_Str(str)
-	_Sep(sep)
 {
-	_Position	= 0;
+	Sep			= sep;
-	_Length		= 0;
+	Position	= -1;
+	Length		= 0;
 
 	// 先算好第一段
-	int p	= _Str.IndexOf(_Sep);
+	//int p	= _Str.IndexOf(_Sep);
-	if(p >= 0) _Length	= p;
+	//if(p >= 0) _Length	= p;
 }
 
 const String StringSplit::Next()
 {
-	auto ptr	= _Str.GetBuffer();
+	cstring ptr	= nullptr;
 	int len		= 0;
 
-	if(_Position < 0 || _Length == 0)
+	if(Position >= -1 && Sep)
-		ptr	= nullptr;
+	{
+		String sp	= Sep;
+
+		// 从当前段之后开始找一段
+		int s	= Position + Length;
+		// 除首次以外，每次都要跳过分隔符
+		if(s < 0)
+			s	= 0;
+		else
+			s	+= sp.Length();
+
+		// 检查是否已经越界
+		if(s >= _Str.Length())
+		{
+			Position	= -2;
+			Length		= 0;
+		}
 		else
 		{
-		// 拿出当前段，然后提前计算下一段
+			// 查找分隔符
-		ptr	+= _Position;
+			int p	= _Str.IndexOf(Sep, s);
-		len	= _Length;
 
-		// 找到下一个位置
+			int sz	= 0;
-		// 剩余全部长度，如果找不到下一个，那么这个就是最后长度
+			// 剩余全部长度，如果找不到下一个，那么这个就是最后长度。不用跳过分隔符
-		int end	= _Str.Length();
+			if(p < 0)
-		_Position += _Length + _Sep.Length();
+				sz	= _Str.Length() - s;
-		int p	= _Str.IndexOf(_Sep, _Position);
+			else
-		if(p > 0) end	= p;
+				sz	= p - s;
 
-		_Length		= end - _Position;
+			Position	= s;
+			Length		= sz;
+
+			ptr	= _Str.GetBuffer() + Position;
+			len	= Length;
+		}
 	}
 
 	// 包装一层指针
-	return String((cstring)ptr, len);
+	return String(ptr, len);
 }

Net/IPAddress.cpp

@@ -56,11 +56,10 @@ IPAddress IPAddress::Parse(const String& ipstr)
 		if(ipstr == "255.255.255.255") return IPAddress::Broadcast();
 
 		// 这里不能在Split参数直接使用字符指针，隐式构造的字符串对象在这个函数之后将会被销毁
-		String sep(".");
+		auto sp	= ipstr.Split(".");
-		auto ss	= ipstr.Split(sep);
+		for(int i=0; i<4 && sp; i++)
-		for(int i=0; i<4 && ss; i++)
 		{
-			auto item	= ss.Next();
+			auto item	= sp.Next();
 			if(item.Length() == 0 || item.Length() > 3) break;
 
 			// 标准地址第一个不能是0，唯一的Any例外已经在前面处理

Test/StringTest.cpp

@@ -327,6 +327,77 @@ static void TestCompare()
 	assert(str3.EqualsIgnoreCase(String(cs2)), err);
 }
 
+static void TestSplit(cstring cstr)
+{
+	TS("TestSplit");
+
+	debug_printf("字符串分割测试\r\n");
+
+	String str	= cstr;
+
+	auto err	= "StringSplit Split(cstring sep) const";
+
+	int p	= -1;
+	auto sp	= str.Split(",");
+	assert(sp.Position == p && sp.Length == 0, err);
+	assert(!sp.End(), err);
+
+	auto rs	= sp.Next();
+
+	p	= 0;
+
+	// 如果分隔符开头，则跳过它
+	if(cstr[0] == ',')
+	{
+		rs	= sp.Next();
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	assert(sp.Position == p && sp.Length == 4, err);
+	assert(rs == "+IPD", err);
+	p	+= 4 + 1;
+
+	rs	= sp.Next();
+	assert(sp.Position == p && sp.Length == 1, err);
+	assert(rs.ToInt() == 3, err);
+	p	+= 1 + 1;
+
+	rs	= sp.Next();
+	assert(sp.Position == p && sp.Length == 2, err);
+	assert(rs.ToInt() == 96, err);
+	p	+= 2 + 1;
+
+	rs	= sp.Next();
+	assert(sp.Position == p && sp.Length == rs.Length(), err);
+	assert(rs == "10.0.0.21", err);
+	p	+= rs.Length() + 1;
+
+	// 更换分隔符
+	sp.Sep	= ":";
+	rs	= sp.Next();
+	assert(sp.Position == p && sp.Length == 4, err);
+	assert(rs.ToInt() == 3377, err);
+	p	+= 4 + 1;
+
+	// 最后一组
+	rs	= sp.Next();
+	assert(sp.Position == p && sp.Length == rs.Length(), err);
+	assert(rs == "abcdef", err);
+	//assert(sp.Position + sp.Length == str.Length(), err);
+
+	// 再来一组
+	rs	= sp.Next();
+	assert(sp.End(), err);
+	assert(sp.Position == -2 && sp.Length == 0, err);
+	assert(!rs, err);
+
+	// 到了默认不再查找
+	rs	= sp.Next();
+	assert(sp.End(), err);
+	assert(sp.Position == -2 && sp.Length == 0, err);
+	assert(!rs, err);
+}
+
 void String::Test()
 {
 	TS("TestString");
@@ -346,6 +417,13 @@ void String::Test()
 
 	TestCompare();
 
+	// 分隔符
+	cstring cstr	= "+IPD,3,96,10.0.0.21,3377:abcdef";
+	TestSplit(cstr);
+	// 以分隔符开头和结尾的情况
+	cstr	= ",+IPD,3,96,10.0.0.21,3377:abcdef:";
+	TestSplit(cstr);
+
 	debug_printf("字符串单元测试全部通过！");
 }