SmartOS/SerialPort.cpp

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#include "Sys.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Port.h"
#include "SerialPort.h"
// 默认波特率
#define USART_DEFAULT_BAUDRATE 115200
static USART_TypeDef* g_Uart_Ports[] = UARTS;
static const Pin g_Uart_Pins[] = UART_PINS;
static const Pin g_Uart_Pins_Map[] = UART_PINS_FULLREMAP;
SerialPort::SerialPort(int com, int baudRate, int parity, int dataBits, int stopBits)
{
assert_param(com >= 0 && com < ArrayLength(g_Uart_Ports));
_com = com;
_baudRate = baudRate;
_parity = parity;
_dataBits = dataBits;
_stopBits = stopBits;
_Received = NULL; // 赋值NULL 以免野指针
_port = g_Uart_Ports[com];
_tx = NULL;
_rx = NULL;
RS485 = NULL;
Opened = false;
IsRemap = false;
}
// 析构时自动关闭
SerialPort::~SerialPort()
{
Close();
if(RS485) delete RS485;
RS485 = NULL;
}
// 打开串口
void SerialPort::Open()
{
if(Opened) return;
Pin rx, tx;
GetPins(&tx, &rx);
//debug_printf("Serial%d Open(%d, %d, %d, %d)\r\n", _com + 1, _baudRate, _parity, _dataBits, _stopBits);
#if DEBUG
if(_com != Sys.MessagePort)
{
ShowLog:
debug_printf("Serial%d Open(%d", _com + 1, _baudRate);
switch(_parity)
{
case USART_Parity_No: debug_printf(", Parity_None"); break;
case USART_Parity_Even: debug_printf(", Parity_Even"); break;
case USART_Parity_Odd: debug_printf(", Parity_Odd"); break;
}
switch(_dataBits)
{
case USART_WordLength_8b: debug_printf(", WordLength_8b"); break;
case USART_WordLength_9b: debug_printf(", WordLength_9b"); break;
}
switch(_stopBits)
{
#ifdef STM32F10X
case USART_StopBits_0_5: debug_printf(", StopBits_0_5"); break;
#endif
case USART_StopBits_1: debug_printf(", StopBits_1"); break;
case USART_StopBits_1_5: debug_printf(", StopBits_1_5"); break;
case USART_StopBits_2: debug_printf(", StopBits_2"); break;
}
debug_printf(") TX=P%c%d RX=P%c%d\r\n", _PIN_NAME(tx), _PIN_NAME(rx));
// 有可能是打开串口完成以后跳回来
if(Opened) return;
}
#endif
USART_InitTypeDef p;
//串口引脚初始化
_tx = new AlternatePort(tx, false, 10);
_rx = new InputPort(rx);
//_tx->Write(true);
// 不要关调试口,否则杯具
if(_com != Sys.MessagePort) USART_DeInit(_port);
// 检查重映射
#ifdef STM32F1XX
if(IsRemap)
{
switch (_com) {
case 0: AFIO->MAPR |= AFIO_MAPR_USART1_REMAP; break;
case 1: AFIO->MAPR |= AFIO_MAPR_USART2_REMAP; break;
case 2: AFIO->MAPR |= AFIO_MAPR_USART3_REMAP_FULLREMAP; break;
}
}
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE );
#endif
// 打开 UART 时钟。必须先打开串口时钟,才配置引脚
#ifdef STM32F0XX
switch(_com)
{
case COM1: RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE); break;//开启时钟
case COM2: RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE); break;
default: break;
}
#else
if (_com) { // COM2-5 on APB1
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_USART2EN >> 1 << _com;
} else { // COM1 on APB2
RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_USART1EN;
}
#endif
#ifdef STM32F0XX
GPIO_PinAFConfig(_GROUP(tx), _PIN(tx), GPIO_AF_1);//将IO口映射为USART接口
GPIO_PinAFConfig(_GROUP(rx), _PIN(rx), GPIO_AF_1);
#endif
USART_StructInit(&p);
p.USART_BaudRate = _baudRate;
p.USART_WordLength = _dataBits;
p.USART_StopBits = _stopBits;
p.USART_Parity = _parity;
USART_Init(_port, &p);
USART_ITConfig(_port, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//串口接收中断配置
//USART_ClearFlag(_port, USART_FLAG_TC);
//USART_ClearFlag(_port, USART_FLAG_RXNE);
//USART_ClearITPendingBit(_port, USART_IT_TC);
//USART_ClearITPendingBit(_port, USART_IT_RXNE);
USART_Cmd(_port, ENABLE);//使能串口
if(RS485) *RS485 = false;
Opened = true;
#if DEBUG
if(_com == Sys.MessagePort) goto ShowLog;
#endif
}
// 关闭端口
void SerialPort::Close()
{
if(!Opened) return;
debug_printf("~Serial%d Close\r\n", _com + 1);
// 清空接收委托
Register(0);
Pin tx, rx;
GetPins(&tx, &rx);
USART_DeInit(_port);
if(_tx) delete _tx;
if(_rx) delete _rx;
_tx = NULL;
_rx = NULL;
// 检查重映射
#ifdef STM32F1XX
if(IsRemap)
{
switch (_com) {
case 0: AFIO->MAPR &= ~AFIO_MAPR_USART1_REMAP; break;
case 1: AFIO->MAPR &= ~AFIO_MAPR_USART2_REMAP; break;
case 2: AFIO->MAPR &= ~AFIO_MAPR_USART3_REMAP_FULLREMAP; break;
}
}
#endif
Opened = false;
}
// 发送单一字节数据
void TUsart_SendData(USART_TypeDef* port, byte* data, uint times = 300)
{
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(port, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET && --times > 0);//等待发送完毕
if(times > 0) USART_SendData(port, (ushort)*data);
}
// 向某个端口写入数据。如果size为0则把data当作字符串一直发送直到遇到\0为止
void SerialPort::Write(byte* buf, uint size)
{
Open();
if(RS485) *RS485 = true;
if(size > 0)
{
for(int i=0; i<size; i++) TUsart_SendData(_port, buf++);
}
else
{
while(*buf) TUsart_SendData(_port, buf++);
}
if(RS485) *RS485 = false;
}
// 从某个端口读取数据
uint SerialPort::Read(byte* buf, uint size, uint msTimeout)
{
Open();
//return USART_ReceiveData(_port);
// 在100ms内接收数据
uint end = Time.NewTicks(msTimeout * 1000);
uint count = 0; // 收到的字节数
while(count < size && Time.CurrentTicks() < end)
{
// 轮询接收寄存器,收到数据则放入缓冲区
if(USART_GetFlagStatus(_port, USART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET)
{
*buf++ = (byte)USART_ReceiveData(_port);
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
// 刷出某个端口中的数据
void SerialPort::Flush()
{
uint times = 300;
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(_port, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET && --times > 0);//等待发送完毕
}
void SerialPort::Register(DataReceived handler, void* param)
{
Open();
_Received = handler;
_Param = param;
int SERIALPORT_IRQns[] = {
USART1_IRQn, USART2_IRQn,
#ifdef STM32F10X
USART3_IRQn, UART4_IRQn, UART5_IRQn
#endif
};
if(handler)
{
Interrupt.SetPriority(SERIALPORT_IRQns[_com], 1);
Interrupt.Activate(SERIALPORT_IRQns[_com], OnReceive, this);
}
else
{
Interrupt.Deactivate(SERIALPORT_IRQns[_com]);
_Received = NULL;
}
}
// 真正的串口中断函数
void SerialPort::OnReceive(ushort num, void* param)
{
SerialPort* sp = (SerialPort*)param;
if(sp && sp->_Received)
{
if(USART_GetITStatus(sp->_port, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
{
//uint count = sp->Read(sp->rx_buf, ArrayLength(sp->rx_buf));
//if(count > 0) sp->_Received(sp, sp->rx_buf, count, sp->_Param);
if(sp->_Received) // 验证是否可用 以免造成不要的程序跑飞
sp->_Received(sp, sp->_Param);
}
}
}
// 获取引脚
void SerialPort::GetPins(Pin* txPin, Pin* rxPin)
{
*rxPin = *txPin = P0;
const Pin* p = g_Uart_Pins;
if(IsRemap) p = g_Uart_Pins_Map;
int n = _com << 2;
*txPin = p[n];
*rxPin = p[n + 1];
}
extern "C"
{
#define CR1_UE_Set ((uint16_t)0x2000) /*!< USART Enable Mask */
SerialPort* _printf_sp;
bool isInFPutc;
/* 重载fputc可以让用户程序使用printf函数 */
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
if(!Sys.Inited) return ch;
int _com = Sys.MessagePort;
if(_com == COM_NONE) return ch;
USART_TypeDef* port = g_Uart_Ports[_com];
if(isInFPutc) return ch;
isInFPutc = true;
// 检查并打开串口
if((port->CR1 & CR1_UE_Set) != CR1_UE_Set && _printf_sp == NULL)
{
if(_printf_sp != NULL) delete _printf_sp;
_printf_sp = new SerialPort(_com);
_printf_sp->Open();
}
TUsart_SendData(port, (byte*)&ch);
isInFPutc = false;
return ch;
}
}