The combined vector register classes with both
VGPRs and AGPRs are currently unallocatable.
This patch turns them into allocatable as a
prerequisite to enable copy between VGPR and
AGPR registers during regalloc.
Also, added the missing AV register classes from
192b to 1024b.
Reviewed By: rampitec
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109300
These instructions should allow src0 to be a literal with the same
value as the mandatory other literal. Enable it by introducing an
operand that defers adding its value to the MI when decoding till
the mandatory literal is parsed.
Reviewed By: dp, foad
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111067
Change-Id: I22b0ae0d35bad17b6f976808e48bffe9a6af70b7
As described on D111049, we're trying to remove the <string> dependency from error handling and replace uses of report_fatal_error(const std::string&) with the Twine() variant which can be forward declared.
With architected flat scratch it becomes readonly. We must always
reserve SGPR pair for it even if we do not use scratch at all since
an attempt to write to SGPRs mapped to FLAT_SCRATCH results in
memory violation.
This is not needed since GFX10 with architected flat scratch though
since special SGPRs are not carving space from normal SGPRs.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110376
Disable null export (for kills) when a frontend defines a pixel
shader as not exporting using amdgpu-color-export and
amdgpu-depth-export function attrbutes.
This allows the generation of export free pixel shaders.
Reviewed By: foad
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105683
Add SReg_224, VReg_224, AReg_224, etc.
Link 224-bit types with v7i32/v7f32.
Link existing 192-bit types to newly added v3i64/v3f64/v6i32/v6f32.
Reviewed By: rampitec
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104622
A16 support for image instructions assembly/disassembly (gfx10) was missing
Also refactor MIMG op addr size calcs to common function
We'd got 3 places where the same operation was being done.
One test is now marked XFAIL until a related codegen patch is in place
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102231
Change-Id: I7e86e730ef8c71901457855cba570581f4f576bb
The waitcnt pass would increment the number of vmem events for some buffer
invalidates that were not handled by the pass.
Reviewed By: rampitec
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102252
By convention, VOP1/2/C instructions which can be promoted to VOP3 have _e32 suffix while promoted instructions have _e64 suffix. Instructions which have a single variant should have no _e32/_e64 suffix. Unfortunately there was no simple way to identify single variant instructions - it was implemented by a hack. See bug https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39086.
This fix simplifies handling of single VOP instructions by adding a dedicated flag.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99408
gfx90a operations require even aligned registers, but this was
previously achieved by reserving registers inside the full class.
Ideally this would be captured in the static instruction definitions
for the operands, and we would have different instructions per
subtarget. The hackiest part of this is we need to manually reassign
AGPR register classes after instruction selection (we get away without
this for VGPRs since those types are actually registered for legal
types).
Update the list of s_sendmsg messages known to the assembler and
disassembler and validate the ones that were added or removed in gfx9
and gfx10.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97295
Support for XNACK and SRAMECC is not static on some GPUs. We must be able
to differentiate between different scenarios for these dynamic subtarget
features.
The possible settings are:
- Unsupported: The GPU has no support for XNACK/SRAMECC.
- Any: Preference is unspecified. Use conservative settings that can run anywhere.
- Off: Request support for XNACK/SRAMECC Off
- On: Request support for XNACK/SRAMECC On
GCNSubtarget will track the four options based on the following criteria. If
the subtarget does not support XNACK/SRAMECC we say the setting is
"Unsupported". If no subtarget features for XNACK/SRAMECC are requested we
must support "Any" mode. If the subtarget features XNACK/SRAMECC exist in the
feature string when initializing the subtarget, the settings are "On/Off".
The defaults are updated to be conservatively correct, meaning if no setting
for XNACK or SRAMECC is explicitly requested, defaults will be used which
generate code that can be run anywhere. This corresponds to the "Any" setting.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85882
Rename the *_gfx9_gfx10 ttmp registers to *_gfx9plus for simplicity,
and use the corresponding isGFX9Plus predicate to decide when to use
them instead of the old *_vi versions.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94975
It's more future-proof to use isGFX10Plus from the start, on the
assumption that future architectures will be based on current
architectures.
Also make use of the existing isGFX9Plus in a few places.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92092
Add a calling convention called amdgpu_gfx for real function calls
within graphics shaders. For the moment, this uses the same calling
convention as other calls in amdgpu, with registers excluded for return
address, stack pointer and stack buffer descriptor.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88540
Introduce a utility function to make it more
convenient to write code that is the same on
the GFX9 and GFX10 subtargets.
Use isGFX9Plus in the AsmParser for AMDGPU.
Authored By: Joe_Nash
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88908
It was found some packed immediate operands (e.g. `<half 1.0, half 2.0>`) are
incorrectly processed so one of two packed values were lost.
Introduced new function to check immediate 32-bit operand can be folded.
Converted condition about current op_sel flags value to fall-through.
Fixes: SWDEV-247595
Reviewed By: rampitec
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87158
PAL recently got support for multiple ELF sections and relocations,
therefore we can now use .rodata sections instead of forcing constants
into .text.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85895
Currently supported LLVM MTBUF syntax is shown below. It is not compatible with SP3.
op dst, addr, rsrc, FORMAT, soffset
This change adds support for SP3 syntax:
op dst, addr, rsrc, soffset SP3FORMAT
In addition to being compatible with SP3, this syntax allows using symbolic names for data, numeric and unified formats. Below is a list of added syntax variants.
format:<expression>
format:[<numeric-format-name>,<data-format-name>]
format:[<data-format-name>,<numeric-format-name>]
format:[<data-format-name>]
format:[<numeric-format-name>]
format:[<unified-format-name>]
The last syntax variant is supported for GFX10 only.
See llvm bug 37738
Reviewers: arsenm, rampitec, vpykhtin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84026
MTBUF implementation has many issues and this change addresses most of these:
- refactored duplicated code;
- hardcoded constants moved out of high-level code;
- fixed a decoding error when nfmt or dfmt are zero (bug 36932);
- corrected parsing of operand separators (bug 46403);
- corrected handling of missing operands (bug 46404);
- corrected handling of out-of-range modifiers (bug 46421);
- corrected default value (bug 46467).
Reviewers: arsenm, rampitec, vpykhtin, artem.tamazov, kzhuravl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83760
It seems to be a hardware defect that the half inline constants do not
work as expected for the 16-bit integer operations (the inverse does
work correctly). Experimentation seems to show these are really
reading the 32-bit inline constants, which can be observed by writing
inline asm using op_sel to see what's in the high half of the
constant. Theoretically we could fold the high halves of the 32-bit
constants using op_sel.
The *_asm_all.s MC tests are broken, and I don't know where the script
to autogenerate these are. I started manually fixing it, but there's
just too many cases to fix. This also does break the
assembler/disassembler support for these values, and I'm not sure what
to do about it. These are still valid encodings, so it seems like you
should be able to use them in some way. If you wrote assembly using
them, you could have really meant it (perhaps to read the high bits
with op_sel?). The disassembler will print the invalid literal
constant which will fail to re-assemble. The behavior is also
different depending on the use context. Consider this example, which
was previously accepted and encoded using the inline constant:
v_mad_i16 v5, v1, -4.0, v3
; encoding: [0x05,0x00,0xec,0xd1,0x01,0xef,0x0d,0x04]
In contexts where an inline immediate is required (such as on gfx8/9),
this will now be rejected. For gfx10, this will produce the literal
encoding and change the printed format:
v_mad_i16 v5, v1, 0xc400, v3
; encoding: [0x05,0x00,0x5e,0xd7,0x01,0xff,0x0d,0x04,0x00,0xc4,0x00,0x00]
This is just another variation of the issue that we don't perfectly
handle round trip assembly/disassembly due to not tracking how
immediates were encoded. This doesn't matter much in practice, since
compilers don't emit the suboptimal encoding. I doubt any users are
relying on this behavior (although I did make use of the old behavior
to figure out what was wrong).
Fixes bug 46302.
Summary: 'A' constraint requires an immediate int or fp constant that can be inlined in an instruction encoding.
Reviewers: arsenm, rampitec
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78494
12994a70cf did this for 128-bit classes:
SGPR_128 only includes the real allocatable SGPRs, and SReg_128 adds
the additional non-allocatable TTMP registers. There's no point in
allocating SReg_128 vregs. This shrinks the size of the classes
regalloc needs to consider, which is usually good.
This patch extends it to all classes > 64 bits, for consistency.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78622
Add 96-bit, 160-bit and 256-bit AReg classes to match VReg and SReg.
NFC as far as I know, but it may avoid weird legalization problems.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78348
Summary:
This fixes a few issues related to SMRD offsets. On gfx9 and gfx10 we have a
signed byte offset immediate, however we can overflow into a negative since we
treat it as unsigned.
Also, the SMRD SOFFSET sgpr is an unsigned offset on all subtargets. We
sometimes tried to use negative values here.
Third, S_BUFFER instructions should never use a signed offset immediate.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77082
Summary:
"Per CU" is a bit simplistic for gfx10, but I couldn't think of a better
name.
Reviewers: arsenm, rampitec, nhaehnle, dstuttard, tpr
Subscribers: kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, yaxunl, t-tye, hiraditya, kerbowa, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76861
Summary: I think Max in the name was misleading. NFC.
Reviewers: arsenm, rampitec
Subscribers: kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, nhaehnle, yaxunl, dstuttard, tpr, t-tye, hiraditya, kerbowa, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76860
Summary:
These methods were identical. I chose to remove getMaxWavesPerCU because
I think Max in the name was misleading. NFC.
Reviewers: arsenm, rampitec
Subscribers: kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, nhaehnle, yaxunl, dstuttard, tpr, t-tye, hiraditya, kerbowa, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76859
Based on D72931
This adds a new feature called A16 which is enabled for gfx10.
gfx9 keeps the R128A16 feature so it can share all the instruction encodings
with gfx7/8.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73956
We are using countPopulation on a LaneBitmask to determine
a number of registers it covers. This is the assumption which
does not necessarily need to be true. It is not changed but
factored into a single call SIRegisterInfo::getNumCoveredRegs().
Some other places are cleaned up with respect to assumptions
about subreg indexes values and tablegen behavior.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74177
Prepare to accurately track the future denormal-fp-math attribute
changes. The way to actually set these separately is not wired in yet.
This is just a mechanical change, and mostly still assumes the input
and output mode match. This should be refined for some cases. For
example, fcanonicalize lowering should use the flushing variant if
either input or output flushing is enabled
I believe this also fixes bugs with CI 32-bit handling, which was
incorrectly skipping offsets that look like signed 32-bit values. Also
validate the offsets are dword aligned before folding.
R600 relies on this behaviour.
Fixes: 6e18266aa4 ('Partially revert D61491 "AMDGPU: Be explicit about whether the high-word in SI_PC_ADD_REL_OFFSET is 0"')
Fixes ~100 piglit regressions since 6e18266
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72991
This has two main effects:
- Optimizes debug info size by saving 221.86 MB of obj file size in a
Windows optimized+debug build of 'all'. This is 3.03% of 7,332.7MB of
object file size.
- Incremental step towards decoupling target intrinsics.
The enums are still compact, so adding and removing a single
target-specific intrinsic will trigger a rebuild of all of LLVM.
Assigning distinct target id spaces is potential future work.
Part of PR34259
Reviewers: efriedma, echristo, MaskRay
Reviewed By: echristo, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71320
Start moving towards treating this as a property of the calling
convention, and not the subtarget. The default denormal mode should
not be part of the subtarget, and be moved into a separate function
attribute.
This patch is still NFC. The denormal mode remains as a subtarget
feature for now, but make the necessary changes to switch to using an
attribute.
Summary:
Extend cachepolicy operand in the new VMEM buffer intrinsics
to supply information whether the buffer data is swizzled.
Also, propagate this information to MIR.
Intrinsics updated:
int_amdgcn_raw_buffer_load
int_amdgcn_raw_buffer_load_format
int_amdgcn_raw_buffer_store
int_amdgcn_raw_buffer_store_format
int_amdgcn_raw_tbuffer_load
int_amdgcn_raw_tbuffer_store
int_amdgcn_struct_buffer_load
int_amdgcn_struct_buffer_load_format
int_amdgcn_struct_buffer_store
int_amdgcn_struct_buffer_store_format
int_amdgcn_struct_tbuffer_load
int_amdgcn_struct_tbuffer_store
Furthermore, disable merging of VMEM buffer instructions
in SI Load/Store optimizer, if the "swizzled" bit on the instruction
is on.
The default value of the bit is 0, meaning that data in buffer
is linear and buffer instructions can be merged.
There is no difference in the generated code with this commit.
However, in the future it will be expected that front-ends
use buffer intrinsics with correct "swizzled" bit set.
Reviewers: arsenm, nhaehnle, tpr
Reviewed By: nhaehnle
Subscribers: arsenm, kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, nhaehnle, yaxunl, dstuttard, tpr, t-tye, arphaman, jfb, Petar.Avramovic, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68200
llvm-svn: 373491
Summary:
D61491 caused us to use relocs when they're not strictly necessary, to
refer to symbols in the text section. This is a pessimization and it's a
problem for some loaders that don't support relocs yet.
Reviewers: nhaehnle, arsenm, tpr
Subscribers: kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, yaxunl, dstuttard, t-tye, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65813
llvm-svn: 370667
Currently the searchable tables report the number of dwords. These
round to the same number for 3 and 4 component d16
instructions. Change this to report the number of elements so this
isn't ambiguous.
llvm-svn: 369202
Summary of changes:
- simplified handling of FLAT offset: offset_s13 and offset_u12 have been replaced with flat_offset;
- provided information about error position for pre-gfx9 targets;
- improved errors handling.
Reviewers: artem.tamazov, arsenm, rampitec
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64244
llvm-svn: 365321
Since this can be set with s_setreg*, it should not be a subtarget
property. Set a default based on the calling convention, and Introduce
a new amdgpu-dx10-clamp attribute to override this if desired.
Also introduce a new amdgpu-ieee attribute to match.
The values need to match to allow inlining. I think it is OK for the
caller's dx10-clamp attribute to override the callee, but there
doesn't appear to be the infrastructure to do this currently without
definining the attribute in the generic Attributes.td.
Eventually the calling convention lowering will need to insert a mode
switch somewhere for these.
llvm-svn: 357302
They are not used by anything yet, but a subsequent commit will start
using them for image ops that return 5 dwords.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58903
Change-Id: I63e1904081e39a6d66e4eb96d51df25ad399d271
llvm-svn: 356735
Added support for dwordx3 for most load/store types, but not DS, and not
intrinsics yet.
SI (gfx6) does not have dwordx3 instructions, so they are not enabled
there.
Some of this patch is from Matt Arsenault, also of AMD.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58902
Change-Id: I913ef54f1433a7149da8d72f4af54dbb13436bd9
llvm-svn: 356659
to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
I've extended the load/store optimizer to be able to produce dwordx3
loads and stores, This change allows many more load/stores to be combined,
and results in much more optimal code for our hardware.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54042
llvm-svn: 348937
Summary:
Moving SMRD to VMEM in SIFixSGPRCopies is rather bad for performance if
the load is really uniform. So select the scalar load intrinsics directly
to either VMEM or SMRD buffer loads based on divergence analysis.
If an offset happens to end up in a VGPR -- either because a floating
point calculation was involved, or due to other remaining deficiencies
in SIFixSGPRCopies -- we use v_readfirstlane.
There is some unrelated churn in tests since we now select MUBUF offsets
in a unified way with non-scalar buffer loads.
Change-Id: I170e6816323beb1348677b358c9d380865cd1a19
Reviewers: arsenm, alex-t, rampitec, tpr
Subscribers: kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, yaxunl, dstuttard, t-tye, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53283
llvm-svn: 348050
Summary:
Reduce the statefulness of the algorithm in two ways:
1. More clearly split generateWaitcntInstBefore into two phases: the
first one which determines the required wait, if any, without changing
the ScoreBrackets, and the second one which actually inserts the wait
and updates the brackets.
2. Communicate pre-existing s_waitcnt instructions using an argument to
generateWaitcntInstBefore instead of through the ScoreBrackets.
To simplify these changes, a Waitcnt structure is introduced which carries
the counts of an s_waitcnt instruction in decoded form.
There are some functional changes:
1. The FIXME for the VCCZ bug workaround was implemented: we only wait for
SMEM instructions as required instead of waiting on all counters.
2. We now properly track pre-existing waitcnt's in all cases, which leads
to less conservative waitcnts being emitted in some cases.
s_load_dword ...
s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0) <-- pre-existing wait count
ds_read_b32 v0, ...
ds_read_b32 v1, ...
s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0) <-- this is too conservative
use(v0)
more code
use(v1)
This increases code size a bit, but the reduced latency should still be a
win in basically all cases. The worst code size regressions in my shader-db
are:
WORST REGRESSIONS - Code Size
Before After Delta Percentage
1724 1736 12 0.70 % shaders/private/f1-2015/1334.shader_test [0]
2276 2284 8 0.35 % shaders/private/f1-2015/1306.shader_test [0]
4632 4640 8 0.17 % shaders/private/ue4_elemental/62.shader_test [0]
2376 2384 8 0.34 % shaders/private/f1-2015/1308.shader_test [0]
3284 3292 8 0.24 % shaders/private/talos_principle/1955.shader_test [0]
Reviewers: msearles, rampitec, scott.linder, kanarayan
Subscribers: arsenm, kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, yaxunl, dstuttard, tpr, t-tye, llvm-commits, hakzsam
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54226
llvm-svn: 347848
Add a pass to fixup various vector ISel issues.
Currently we handle converting GLOBAL_{LOAD|STORE}_*
and GLOBAL_Atomic_* instructions into their _SADDR variants.
This involves feeding the sreg into the saddr field of the new instruction.
llvm-svn: 347008
Summary:
Moving SMRD to VMEM in SIFixSGPRCopies is rather bad for performance if
the load is really uniform. So select the scalar load intrinsics directly
to either VMEM or SMRD buffer loads based on divergence analysis.
If an offset happens to end up in a VGPR -- either because a floating
point calculation was involved, or due to other remaining deficiencies
in SIFixSGPRCopies -- we use v_readfirstlane.
There is some unrelated churn in tests since we now select MUBUF offsets
in a unified way with non-scalar buffer loads.
Change-Id: I170e6816323beb1348677b358c9d380865cd1a19
Reviewers: arsenm, alex-t, rampitec, tpr
Subscribers: kzhuravl, jvesely, wdng, yaxunl, dstuttard, t-tye, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53283
llvm-svn: 344696
Move isa version determination into TargetParser.
Also switch away from target features to CPU string when
determining isa version. This fixes an issue when we
output wrong isa version in the object code when features
of a particular CPU are altered (i.e. gfx902 w/o xnack
used to result in gfx900).
llvm-svn: 342069
into TargetParser.
Also switch away from target features to CPU string when
determining isa version. This fixes an issue when we
output wrong isa version in the object code when features
of a particular CPU are altered (i.e. gfx902 w/o xnack
used to result in gfx900).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51890
llvm-svn: 341982
Summary:
This commit adds new intrinsics
llvm.amdgcn.raw.buffer.load
llvm.amdgcn.raw.buffer.load.format
llvm.amdgcn.raw.buffer.load.format.d16
llvm.amdgcn.struct.buffer.load
llvm.amdgcn.struct.buffer.load.format
llvm.amdgcn.struct.buffer.load.format.d16
llvm.amdgcn.raw.buffer.store
llvm.amdgcn.raw.buffer.store.format
llvm.amdgcn.raw.buffer.store.format.d16
llvm.amdgcn.struct.buffer.store
llvm.amdgcn.struct.buffer.store.format
llvm.amdgcn.struct.buffer.store.format.d16
llvm.amdgcn.raw.buffer.atomic.*
llvm.amdgcn.struct.buffer.atomic.*
with the following changes from the llvm.amdgcn.buffer.*
intrinsics:
* there are separate raw and struct versions: raw does not have an
index arg and sets idxen=0 in the instruction, and struct always sets
idxen=1 in the instruction even if the index is 0, to allow for the
fact that gfx9 does bounds checking differently depending on whether
idxen is set;
* there is a combined cachepolicy arg (glc+slc)
* there are now only two offset args: one for the offset that is
included in bounds checking and swizzling, to be split between the
instruction's voffset and immoffset fields, and one for the offset
that is excluded from bounds checking and swizzling, to go into the
instruction's soffset field.
The AMDISD::BUFFER_* SD nodes always have an index operand, all three
offset operands, combined cachepolicy operand, and an extra idxen
operand.
The obsolescent llvm.amdgcn.buffer.* intrinsics continue to work.
Subscribers: arsenm, kzhuravl, wdng, nhaehnle, yaxunl, dstuttard, t-tye, jfb, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50306
Change-Id: If897ea7dc34fcbf4d5496e98cc99a934f62fc205
llvm-svn: 340269
Summary:
Add _L to _LZ image intrinsic table mapping to table gen.
In ISelLowering check if image intrinsic has lod and if it's equal
to zero, if so remove lod and change opcode to equivalent mapped _LZ.
Change-Id: Ie24cd7e788e2195d846c7bd256151178cbb9ec71
Subscribers: arsenm, mehdi_amini, kzhuravl, wdng, nhaehnle, yaxunl, dstuttard, tpr, t-tye, steven_wu, dexonsmith, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49483
llvm-svn: 338523
Summary:
We now have two sets of generated TableGen files, one for R600 and one
for GCN, so each sub-target now has its own tables of instructions,
registers, ISel patterns, etc. This should help reduce compile time
since each sub-target now only has to consider information that
is specific to itself. This will also help prevent the R600
sub-target from slowing down new features for GCN, like disassembler
support, GlobalISel, etc.
Reviewers: arsenm, nhaehnle, jvesely
Reviewed By: arsenm
Subscribers: MatzeB, kzhuravl, wdng, mgorny, yaxunl, dstuttard, tpr, t-tye, javed.absar, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46365
llvm-svn: 335942
Kazu Hirata