This change only affects unit tests, but no functional changes are
expected on LLVM-IR, as no Known information is yet extracted and
consequently this functionality is only triggered through unit tests.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32027
llvm-svn: 300874
After the isl C++ binding generator is now close to being upstreamed to isl, we
synchronize the latest changes to Polly. These are mostly formatting changes
plus a small interface change for the foreach callback function and some naming
changes in isl::boolean.
llvm-svn: 300398
This commit switches Polly over to the isl::obj::foreach_* implementation, which
is part of the new isl bindings and follows the foreach pattern established in
Polly by Michael Kruse.
The original isl C function:
isl_stat isl_union_set_foreach_set(__isl_keep isl_union_set *uset,
isl_stat (*fn)(__isl_take isl_set *set, void *user), void *user);
which required the user to define a static callback function to which all
interesting parameters are passed via a 'void *' user-pointer, is on the
C++ side available as a function that takes a std::function<>, which can
carry any additional arguments without the need for a user pointer:
stat UnionSet::foreach_set(const std::function<stat(set)> &fn) const;
The following code illustrates the use of the new C++ interface:
auto Lambda = [=, &Result](isl::set Set) -> isl::stat {
auto Shifted = shiftDimension(Set, Pos, Amount);
Result = Result.add(Shifted);
return isl::stat::ok;
}
UnionSet.foreach_set(Lambda);
Polly had some specialized foreach functions which did not require the lambdas
to return a status flag. We remove these functions in this commit to move Polly
completely over to the new isl interface. We may in the future discuss if
functors without return values can be supported easily.
Another extension proposed by Michael Kruse is the use of C++ iterators to allow
the use of normal for loops to iterate over these sets. Such an extension would
allow us to further simplify the code.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30620
llvm-svn: 300323
Dimensions of band nodes can be implicitly permuted by the algorithm applied
during the schedule generation.
For example, in case of the following matrix-matrix multiplication,
for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
for (k = 0; k < 1024; k++)
for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++)
C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
it can produce the following schedule tree
domain: "{ Stmt_for_body6[i0, i1, i2] : 0 <= i0 <= 1023 and 0 <= i1 <= 1023 and
0 <= i2 <= 1023 }"
child:
schedule: "[{ Stmt_for_body6[i0, i1, i2] -> [(i0)] },
{ Stmt_for_body6[i0, i1, i2] -> [(i1)] },
{ Stmt_for_body6[i0, i1, i2] -> [(i2)] }]"
permutable: 1
coincident: [ 1, 1, 0 ]
The current implementation of the pattern matching optimizations relies on the
initial ordering of dimensions. Otherwise, it can produce the miscompilation
(e.g., [1]).
This patch helps to restore the initial ordering of dimensions by recreating
the band node when the corresponding conditions are satisfied.
Refs.:
[1] - https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32500
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31741
llvm-svn: 299662
Because Polly exposes parameters that directly influence tile size
calculations, one can setup situations like divide-by-zero.
Check against a possible divide-by-zero in getMacroKernelParams
and return early.
Also assert at the end of getMacroKernelParams that the block sizes
computed for matrices are positive (>= 1).
Tags: #polly
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31708
llvm-svn: 299633
= Change of WAR, WAW generation: =
- `buildFlow(Sink, MustSource, MaySource, Sink)` treates any flow of the form
`sink <- may source <- must source` as a *may* dependence.
- we used to call:
```lang=cpp, name=old-flow-call.cpp
Flow = buildFlow(MustWrite, MustWrite, Read, Schedule);
WAW = isl_union_flow_get_must_dependence(Flow);
WAR = isl_union_flow_get_may_dependence(Flow);
```
- This caused some WAW dependences to be treated as WAR dependences.
- Incorrect semantics.
- Now, we call WAR and WAW correctly.
== Correct WAW: ==
```lang=cpp, name=new-waw-call.cpp
Flow = buildFlow(Write, MustWrite, MayWrite, Schedule);
WAW = isl_union_flow_get_may_dependence(Flow);
isl_union_flow_free(Flow);
```
== Correct WAR: ==
```lang=cpp, name=new-war-call.cpp
Flow = buildFlow(Write, Read, MustaWrite, Schedule);
WAR = isl_union_flow_get_must_dependence(Flow);
isl_union_flow_free(Flow);
```
- We want the "shortest" WAR possible (exact dependences).
- We mark all the *must-writes* as may-source, reads as must-souce.
- Then, we ask for *must* dependence.
- This removes all the reads that flow through a *must-write*
before reaching a sink.
- Note that we only block ealier writes with *must-writes*. This is
intuitively correct, as we do not want may-writes to block
must-writes.
- Leaves us with direct (R -> W).
- This affects reduction generation since RED is built using WAW and WAR.
= New StrictWAW for Reductions: =
- We used to call:
```lang=cpp,name=old-waw-war-call.cpp
Flow = buildFlow(MustWrite, MustWrite, Read, Schedule);
WAW = isl_union_flow_get_must_dependence(Flow);
WAR = isl_union_flow_get_may_dependence(Flow);
```
- This *is* the right model of WAW we need for reductions, just not in general.
- Reductions need to track only *strict* WAW, without any interfering reductions.
= Explanation: Why the new WAR dependences in tests are correct: =
- We no longer set WAR = WAR - WAW
- Hence, we will have WAR dependences that were originally removed.
- These may look incorrect, but in fact make sense.
== Code: ==
```lang=llvm, name=new-war-dependence.ll
; void manyreductions(long *A) {
; for (long i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
; for (long j = 0; j < 1024; j++)
; S0: *A += 42;
;
; for (long i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
; for (long j = 0; j < 1024; j++)
; S1: *A += 42;
;
```
=== WAR dependence: ===
{ S0[1023, 1023] -> S1[0, 0] }
- Between `S0[1023, 1023]` and `S1[0, 0]`, we will have the dependences:
```lang=cpp, name=dependence-incorrect, counterexample
S0[1023, 1023]:
*-- tmp = *A (load0)--*
WAR 2 add = tmp + 42 |
*-> *A = add (store0) |
WAR 1
S1[0, 0]: |
tmp = *A (load1) |
add = tmp + 42 |
A = add (store1)<-*
```
- One may assume that WAR2 *hides* WAR1 (since store0 happens before
store1). However, within a statement, Polly has no idea about the
ordering of loads and stores.
- Hence, according to Polly, the code may have looked like this:
```lang=cpp, name=dependence-correct
S0[1023, 1023]:
A = add (store0)
tmp = A (load0) ---*
add = A + 42 |
WAR 1
S1[0, 0]: |
tmp = A (load1) |
add = A + 42 |
A = add (store1) <-*
```
- So, Polly generates (correct) WAR dependences. It does not make sense
to remove these dependences, since they are correct with respect to
Polly's model.
Reviewers: grosser, Meinersbur
tags: #polly
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31386
llvm-svn: 299429
The isl C++ bindings now has implicit conversions from isl::set to
isl::union_set. Therefore the additional overload accepting isl::set
is not required anymore.
llvm-svn: 298529
Introduce another level of alias metadata to distinguish the individual
non-aliasing accesses that have inter iteration alias-free base pointers
marked with "Inter iteration alias-free" mark nodes. It can be used to,
for example, distinguish different stores (loads) produced by unrolling of
the innermost loops and, subsequently, sink (hoist) them by LICM.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30606
llvm-svn: 298510
In ScheduleOptimizer::isTileableBand(), allow the case in which
the band node's child is an isl_schedule_sequence_node and its
grandchildren isl_schedule_leaf_nodes. This case can arise when
two or more statements are fused by the isl scheduler.
The tile_after_fusion.ll test has two statements in separate
loop nests and checks whether they are tiled after being fused
when polly-opt-fusion equals "max".
Reviewers: grosser
Subscribers: gareevroman, pollydev
Tags: #polly
Contributed-by: Theodoros Theodoridis <theodort@student.ethz.ch>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30815
llvm-svn: 297587
This new pass removes unnecessary accesses and writes. It currently
supports 2 simplifications, but more are planned.
It removes write accesses that write a loaded value back to the location
it was loaded from. It is a typical artifact from DeLICM. Removing it
will get rid of bogus dependencies later in dependency analysis.
It also removes statements without side-effects. ScopInfo already
removes these, but the removal of unnecessary writes can result in
more side-effect free statements.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30820
llvm-svn: 297473
This pass is a small and self-contained example of a piece of code that was
written with the isl C interface. The diff of this change nicely shows how the
C++ bindings can improve the readability of the code by avoiding the long C
function names and by avoiding any need for memory management.
As you will see, no calls to isl_*_copy or isl_*_free are needed anymore.
Instead the C++ interface takes care of automatically managing the objects.
This may introduce internally additional copies, but due to the isl reference
counting, such copies are expected to be cheap. For performance critical
operations, we will later exploit move semantics to eliminate unnecessary
copies that have shown to be costly.
Below we give a set of examples that shows the benefit of the C++ interface vs.
the pure C interface.
Check properties
----------------
Before:
if (isl_aff_is_zero(aff) || isl_aff_is_one(aff))
return true;
After:
if (Aff.is_zero() || Aff.is_one())
return true;
Type conversion
---------------
Before:
isl_union_pw_multi_aff *UPMA = isl_union_pw_multi_aff_from_union_map(umap);
After:
isl::union_pw_multi_aff UPMA = UMap;
Type construction
-----------------
Before:
auto *Empty = isl_union_map_empty(space);
After:
auto Empty = isl::union_map::empty(Space);
Operations
----------
Before:
set = isl_union_set_intersect(set, set2);
After:
Set = Set.intersect(Set2);
The use of isl::boolean in return types also adds an increases the robustness
of Polly, as on conversion to true or false, we verify that no isl_bool_error
has been returned and assert in case an error was returned. Before this change
we would have just ignored the error and proceeded with (some) exection path.
Tags: #polly
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30619
llvm-svn: 297466
Translate the full algorithm to use the new isl C++ bindings
This is a large piece of code that has been written with the Polly IslPtr<>
memory management tool, which only performed memory management, but did not
provide a method interface. As such the code was littered with calls to
give(), copy(), keep(), and take(). The diff of this change should give a
good example how the new method interface simplifies the code by removing the
need for switching between managed types and C functions all the time
and consequently also the need to use the long C function names.
These are a couple of examples comparing the old IslPtr memory management
interface with the complete method interface.
Check properties
----------------
Before:
if (isl_aff_is_zero(Aff.get()) || isl_aff_is_one(Aff.get()))
return true;
After:
if (Aff.is_zero() || Aff.is_one())
return true;
Type conversion
---------------
Before:
isl_union_pw_multi_aff *UPMA =
give(isl_union_pw_multi_aff_from_union_map(UMap.copy());
After:
isl::union_pw_multi_aff UPMA = UMap;
Type construction
-----------------
Before:
auto Empty = give(isl_union_map_empty(Space.copy());
After:
auto Empty = isl::union_map::empty(Space);
Operations
----------
Before:
Set = give(isl_union_set_intersect(Set.copy(), Set2.copy());
After:
Set = Set.intersect(Set2);
Tags: #polly
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30617
llvm-svn: 297463
Over the last couple of months several authors of independent isl C++ bindings
worked together to jointly design an official set of isl C++ bindings which
combines their experience in developing isl C++ bindings. The new bindings have
been designed around a value pointer style interface and remove the need for
explicit pointer managenent and instead use C++ language features to manage isl
objects.
This commit introduces the smart-pointer part of the isl C++ bindings and
replaces the current IslPtr<T> classes, which served the very same purpose, but
had to be manually maintained. Instead, we now rely on automatically generated
classes for each isl object, which provide value_ptr semantics.
An isl object has the following smart pointer interface:
inline set manage(__isl_take isl_set *ptr);
class set {
friend inline set manage(__isl_take isl_set *ptr);
isl_set *ptr = nullptr;
inline explicit set(__isl_take isl_set *ptr);
public:
inline set();
inline set(const set &obj);
inline set &operator=(set obj);
inline ~set();
inline __isl_give isl_set *copy() const &;
inline __isl_give isl_set *copy() && = delete;
inline __isl_keep isl_set *get() const;
inline __isl_give isl_set *release();
inline bool is_null() const;
}
The interface and behavior of the new value pointer style classes is inspired
by http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3339.pdf, which
proposes a std::value_ptr, a smart pointer that applies value semantics to its
pointee.
We currently only provide a limited set of public constructors and instead
require provide a global overloaded type constructor method "isl::obj
isl::manage(isl_obj *)", which allows to convert an isl_set* to an isl::set by
calling 'S = isl::manage(s)'. This pattern models the make_unique() constructor
for unique pointers.
The next two functions isl::obj::get() and isl::obj::release() are taken
directly from the std::value_ptr proposal:
S.get() extracts the raw pointer of the object managed by S.
S.release() extracts the raw pointer of the object managed by S and sets the
object in S to null.
We additionally add std::obj::copy(). S.copy() returns a raw pointer refering
to a copy of S, which is a shortcut for "isl::obj(oldobj).release()", a
functionality commonly needed when interacting directly with the isl C
interface where all methods marked with __isl_take require consumable raw
pointers.
S.is_null() checks if S manages a pointer or if the managed object is currently
null. We add this function to provide a more explicit way to check if the
pointer is empty compared to a direct conversion to bool.
This commit also introduces a couple of polly-specific extensions that cover
features currently not handled by the official isl C++ bindings draft, but
which have been provided by IslPtr<T> and are consequently added to avoid code
churn. These extensions include:
- operator bool() : Conversion from objects to bool
- construction from nullptr_t
- get_ctx() method
- take/keep/give methods, which match the currently used naming
convention of IslPtr<T> in Polly. They just forward to
(release/get/manage).
- raw_ostream printers
We expect that these extensions are over time either removed or upstreamed to
the official isl bindings.
We also export a couple of classes that have not yet been exported in isl (e.g.,
isl::space)
As part of the code review, the following two questions were asked:
- Why do we not use a standard smart pointer?
std::value_ptr was a proposal that has not been accepted. It is consequently
not available in the standard library. Even if it would be available, we want
to expand this interface with a complete method interface that is conveniently
available from each managed pointer. The most direct way to achieve this is to
generate a specialiced value style pointer class for each isl object type and
add any additional methods to this class. The relevant changes follow in
subsequent commits.
- Why do we not use templates or macros to avoid code duplication?
It is certainly possible to use templates or macros, but as this code is
auto-generated there is no need to make writing this code more efficient. Also,
most of these classes will be specialized with individual member functions in
subsequent commits, such that there will be little code reuse to exploit. Hence,
we decided to do so at the moment.
These bindings are not yet officially part of isl, but the draft is already very
stable. The smart pointer interface itself did not change since serveral months.
Adding this code to Polly is against our normal policy of only importing
official isl code. In this case however, we make an exception to showcase a
non-trivial use case of these bindings which should increase confidence in these
bindings and will help upstreaming them to isl.
Tags: #polly
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30325
llvm-svn: 297452
One of the current limitations of DeLICM is that it only creates
PHI WRITEs that it knows are read by some PHI. Such writes may not span
all instances of a statement. Polly's code generator currently does not
support MemoryAccesses that are not executed in all instances
('partial accesses') and so has to give up on a possible mapping.
This workaround has once been suggested by Tobias Grosser: Try to
interpolate an arbitrary expansion to all instances. It will be checked
for possible conflicts with the existing Knowledge and can be applied if
the conflict checking result is that no semantics are changed.
Expansion is done by simplifying the mapping by coalescing with the hope
that coalescing will find a polyhedral 'rule' of the relevant map. It is
then 'gist'-ed using the domain of the relevant instances such that the
rule is expanded to the universe and finally intersected with the domain
of all statement instances.
The expansion makes conflicts become more likely, the found rule may
still not encompass all statement instances and the found rule exposes
internals of isl's implementation of coalesce and gist. The latter means
that the result depends on how much effort the implementation invests
into finding a rule which may change between versions of isl. Trivial
implementations of gist and coalesce just return the input arguments.
A patch that makes codegen support partial accesses is in preparation
as well.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30763
llvm-svn: 297373
Control flow would flow-through after the check whether the operations
quota exceeded, with the intention that it would later be caught by
Knowledge::isUsable(). However, the Knowledge constructor has its own
assertions to check consistency which would fail if its fields have only
been initialized partially because some sets have been computed correctly
before the operations quota takes effect.
Fix by erroring-out early instead of falling-throught into the code that
might expect that everything has been computed correctly. For robustness,
also bail-out if any of the fields contain nullptr values instead of
relying on isl always setting exactly this error code if something went
wrong.
This should fix the
perf-x86_64-penryn-O3-polly-before-vectorizer-unprofitable
(-polly-process-unprofitable -polly-position=before-vectorizer
-polly-enable-delicm) buildbot.
llvm-svn: 296022
NonowningIslPtr<isl_X> was used as types of function parameters when the
function does not consume the isl object, i.e. an __isl_keep parameter.
The alternatives are:
1. IslPtr<isl_X>
This has additional calls to isl_X_copy and isl_X_free to
increase/decrease the reference counter even though not needed. The
caller already owns a reference to the isl object.
2. const IslPtr<isl_X>&
This does not change the reference counter, but requires an
additional load to get the pointer to the isl object (instead of just
passing the pointer itself).
Moreover, the compiler cannot rely on the constness of the pointer
and has to reload the pointer every time it writes to memory (unless
alias analysis such as TBAA says it is not possible).
The isl C++ bindings currently in development do not have an equivalent
to NonowningIslPtr and adding one would make the binding more
complicated and its advantage in performance is small. In order to
simplify the transition to these C++ bindings, remove NonowningIslPtr.
Change every former use of it to alternative 2 mentioned aboce
(const IslPtr<isl_X>&).
llvm-svn: 295998
Currently, pattern based optimizations of Polly can identify matrix
multiplication and optimize it according to BLIS matmul optimization pattern
(see ScheduleTreeOptimizer for details). This patch makes optimizations
based on pattern matching be enabled by default.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30293
llvm-svn: 295958
These tests were not included in the main DeLICM commit. These check the
cases where zone analysis cannot be successful because of assumption
violations.
We use the LLVM optimization remark infrastructure as it seems to be the
best fit for this kind of messages. I tried to make use if the
OptimizationRemarkEmitter. However, it would insert additional function
passes into the pass manager to get the hotness information. The pass
manager would insert them between the flatten pass and delicm, causing
the ScopInfo with the flattened schedule being thrown away.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30253
llvm-svn: 295846
There is no template specialization for cl::parser<unsigned long> such
that parsing an cl::opt<unsigned long> command line argument will fail.
Use opt<int> instead which has an associated parser.
llvm-svn: 295832
Implement the -polly-delicm pass. The pass intends to undo the
effects of LoopInvariantCodeMotion (LICM) which adds additional scalar
dependencies into SCoPs. DeLICM will try to map those scalars back to
the array elements they were promoted from, as long as the array
element is unused.
The is the main patch from the DeLICM/DePRE patch series. It does not
yet undo GVN PRE for which additional information about known values
is needed and does not handle PHI write accesses that have have no
target. As such its usefulness is limited. Patches for these issues
including regression tests for error situatons will follow.
Reviewers: grosser
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716
llvm-svn: 295713
The Knowledge class remembers the state of data at any timepoint of a SCoP's
execution. Currently, it tracks whether an array element is unused or is
occupied by some value, and the writes to it. A future addition will be to also
remember which value it contains.
Objects are used to determine whether two Knowledge contain conflicting
information, i.e. two states cannot be true a the same time.
This commit was extracted from the DeLICM algorithm at
https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716.
llvm-svn: 295197
To determine parameters of the matrix multiplication, we check RAW dependencies
that can be expressed using only reduction dependencies. Consequently, we
should check the reduction dependencies, if this is the case.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>,
Sven Verdoolaege <skimo-polly@kotnet.org>
Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29814
llvm-svn: 294836
The size of the operands type is the one of the parameters required
to determine the BLIS micro-kernel. We get the size of the widest type
of the matrix multiplication operands in case there are several
different types.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29269
llvm-svn: 294828
optimization
Isolate a set of partial tile prefixes to allow hoisting and sinking out of
the unrolled innermost loops produced by the optimization of the matrix
multiplication.
In case it cannot be proved that the number of loop iterations can be evenly
divided by tile sizes and we tile and unroll the point loop, the isl generates
conditional expressions. Subsequently, the conditional expressions can prevent
stores and loads of the unrolled loops from being sunk and hoisted.
The patch isolates a set of partial tile prefixes, which have exactly Mr x Nr
iterations of the two innermost loops, the result of the loop tiling performed
by the matrix multiplication optimization, where Mr and Mr are parameters of
the micro-kernel. This helps to get rid of the conditional expressions of
the unrolled innermost loops. Probably this approach can be replaced with
padding in future.
In case of, for example, the gemm from Polybench/C 3.2 and parametric loop
bounds, it helps to increase the performance from 7.98 GFlops (27.71% of
theoretical peak) to 21.47 GFlops (74.57% of theoretical peak). Hence, we
get the same performance as in case of scalar loops bounds.
It also cause compile time regression. The compile-time is increased from
0.795 seconds to 0.837 seconds in case of scalar loops bounds and from 1.222
seconds to 1.490 seconds in case of parametric loops bounds.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29244
llvm-svn: 294564
with optimizeMatMulPattern
This patch makes ScheduleTreeOptimizer::optimizeBand return a schedule node
optimized with optimizeMatMulPattern. Otherwise, it could not use the isolate
option, because standardBandOpts could try to tile a band node with anchored
subtree and get the error, since the use of the isolate option causes any tree
containing the node to be considered anchored. Furthermore, it is not intended
to apply standard optimizations, when the matrix multiplication has been
detected.
llvm-svn: 294444
multiplication
The current identification of a SCoP statement that implement a matrix
multiplication does not help to identify different permutations of loops that
contain it and check for dependencies, which can prevent it from being
optimized. It also requires external determination of the operands of
the matrix multiplication. This patch contains the implementation of a new
algorithm that helps to avoid these issues. It also modifies the test cases
that generate matrix multiplications with linearized accesses, because
the new algorithm does not support them.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>,
Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28357
llvm-svn: 293890
Add a simple example to update the documentation on how the packing
transformation is implemented.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>,
Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28021
llvm-svn: 293429
Michael Kruse