The analyzer reports a shift by a negative value in the constructor. The bug can
be easily triggered by calling std::random_shuffle on a vector
(<rdar://problem/19658126>).
(The shift by a negative value is reported because __w0_ gets constrained to
63 by the conditions along the path:__w0_ < _WDt && __w0_ >= _WDt-1,
where _WDt is 64. In normal execution, __w0_ is not 63, it is 1 and there is
no overflow. The path is infeasible, but the analyzer does not know about that.)
llvm-svn: 256886
This patch adds hashes to the plist and html output to be able to identfy bugs
for suppressing false positives or diff results against a baseline. This hash
aims to be resilient for code evolution and is usable to identify bugs in two
different snapshots of the same software. One missing piece however is a
permanent unique identifier of the checker that produces the warning. Once that
issue is resolved, the hashes generated are going to change. Until that point
this feature is marked experimental, but it is suitable for early adoption.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10305
Original patch by: Bence Babati!
llvm-svn: 251011
Fixes https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=20744
struct A {
A() = default;
};
Previously the source range of the declaration of A ended at the ')'. It should
include the '= default' part as well. The same for '= delete'.
Note: this will break one of the clang-tidy fixers, which is going to be
addessed in a follow-up patch.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D8465
llvm-svn: 233028
to the plist output. This check_name field does not guaranteed to be the
same as the name of the checker in the future.
Reviewer: Anna Zaks
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6841
llvm-svn: 228624
This silences false positives (leaks, use of uninitialized value) in simple
code that uses containers such as std::vector and std::list. The analyzer
cannot reason about the internal invariances of those data structures which
leads to false positives. Until we come up with a better solution to that
problem, let's just not inline the methods of the containers and allow objects
to escape whenever such methods are called.
This just extends an already existing flag "c++-container-inlining" and applies
the heuristic not only to constructors and destructors of the containers, but
to all of their methods.
We have a bunch of distinct user reports all related to this issue
(radar://16058651, radar://16580751, radar://16384286, radar://16795491
[PR19637]).
llvm-svn: 211832
When adding the implicit compound statement (required for Codegen?), the
end location was previously overridden by the start location, probably
based on the assumptions:
* The location of the compound statement should be the member's location
* The compound statement if present is the last element of a FunctionDecl
This patch changes the location of the compound statement to the
member's end location.
Code review: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4175
llvm-svn: 211344
This means always walking the whole call stack for the end path node, but
we'll assume that's always fairly tractable.
<rdar://problem/15952973>
llvm-svn: 200980
In preparation for making the Win32 triple imply MS ABI mode,
make all tests pass in this mode, or make them use the Itanium
mode explicitly.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2401
llvm-svn: 199130
This is similar to r194004: because we can't reason about the data structure
invariants of std::basic_string, the analyzer decides it's possible for an
allocator to be used to deallocate the string's inline storage. Just ignore
this by walking up the stack, skipping past methods in classes with
"allocator" in the name, and seeing if we reach std::basic_string that way.
PR17866
llvm-svn: 194764
...rather than trying to figure it out from the call site, and having
people complain that we guessed wrong and that a prototype-less call is
the same as a variadic call on their system. More importantly, fix a
crash when there's no decl at the call site (though we could have just
returned a default value).
<rdar://problem/15037033>
llvm-svn: 191599
We process autorelease counts when we exit functions, but if there's an
issue in a synthesized body the report will get dropped. Just skip the
processing for now and let it get handled when the caller gets around to
processing autoreleases.
(This is still suboptimal: objects autoreleased in the caller context
should never be warned about when exiting a callee context, synthesized
or not.)
Second half of <rdar://problem/14611722>
llvm-svn: 187625
Much of our diagnostic machinery is set up to assume that the report
end path location is valid. Moreover, the user may be quite confused
when something goes wrong in our BodyFarm-synthesized function bodies,
which may be simplified or modified from the real implementations.
Rather than try to make this all work somehow, just drop the report so
that we don't try to go on with an invalid source location.
Note that we still handle reports whose /paths/ go through invalid
locations, just not those that are reported in one.
We do have to be careful not to lose warnings because of this.
The impetus for this change was an autorelease being processed within
the synthesized body, and there may be other possible issues that are
worth reporting in some way. We'll take these as they come, however.
<rdar://problem/14611722>
llvm-svn: 187624
The motivation is to suppresses false use-after-free reports that occur when calling
std::list::pop_front() or std::list::pop_back() twice. The analyzer does not
reason about the internal invariants of the list implementation, so just do not report
any of warnings in std::list.
Fixes radar://14317928.
llvm-svn: 185609
Per review from Anna, this really should have been two commits, and besides
it's causing problems on our internal buildbot. Reverting until these have
been worked out.
This reverts r184511 / 98123284826bb4ce422775563ff1a01580ec5766.
llvm-svn: 184561
Certain expressions can cause a constructor invocation to zero-initialize
its object even if the constructor itself does no initialization. The
analyzer now handles that before evaluating the call to the constructor,
using the same "default binding" mechanism that calloc() uses, rather
than simply ignoring the zero-initialization flag.
As a bonus, trivial default constructors are now no longer inlined; they
are instead processed explicitly by ExprEngine. This has a (positive)
effect on the generated path edges: they no longer stop at a default
constructor call unless there's a user-provided implementation.
<rdar://problem/14212563>
llvm-svn: 184511
...but don't yet migrate over the existing plist tests. Some of these
would be trivial to migrate; others could use a bit of inspection first.
In any case, though, the new edge algorithm seems to have proven itself,
and we'd like more coverage (and more usage) of it going forwards.
llvm-svn: 183165
When generating path notes, implicit function bodies are shown at the call
site, so that, say, copying a POD type in C++ doesn't jump you to a header
file. This is especially important when the synthesized function itself
calls another function (or block), in which case we should try to jump the
user around as little as possible.
By checking whether a called function has a body in the AST, we can tell
if the analyzer synthesized the body, and if we should therefore collapse
the call down to the call site like a true implicitly-defined function.
<rdar://problem/13978414>
llvm-svn: 182677
found for a receiver, note where receiver class
is declaraed (this is most common when receiver is a forward
class). // rdar://3258331
llvm-svn: 181847
FindLastStoreBRVisitor is responsible for finding where a particular region
gets its value; if the region is a VarRegion, it's possible that value was
assigned at initialization, i.e. at its DeclStmt. However, if a function is
called recursively, the same DeclStmt may be evaluated multiple times in
multiple stack frames. FindLastStoreBRVisitor was not taking this into
account and just picking the first one it saw.
<rdar://problem/13787723>
llvm-svn: 180997
There were actually two bugs here:
- if we decided to look for an interesting lvalue or call expression, we
wouldn't go find its node if we also knew we were at a (different) call.
- if we looked through one message send with a nil receiver, we thought we
were still looking at an argument to the original call.
Put together, this kept us from being able to track the right values, which
means sub-par diagnostics and worse false-positive suppression.
Noticed by inspection.
llvm-svn: 180996
This goes with r178516, which instructed the analyzer not to inline the
constructors and destructors of C++ container classes. This goes a step
further and does the same thing for iterators, so that the analyzer won't
falsely decide we're trying to construct an iterator pointing to a
nonexistent element.
The heuristic for determining whether something is an iterator is the
presence of an 'iterator_category' member. This is controlled under the
same -analyzer-config option as container constructor/destructor inlining:
'c++-container-inlining'.
<rdar://problem/13770187>
llvm-svn: 180890
The 2 functions were computing the same location using different logic (each one had edge case bugs that the other
one did not). Refactor them to rely on the same logic.
The location of the warning reported in text/command line output format will now match that of the plist file.
There is one change in the plist output as well. When reporting an error on a BinaryOperator, we use the location of the
operator instead of the beginning of the BinaryOperator expression. This matches our output on command line and
looks better in most cases.
llvm-svn: 180165
Introduce a new helper function, which computes the first symbolic region in
the base region chain. The corresponding symbol has been used for assuming that
a pointer is null. Now, it will also be used for checking if it is null.
This ensures that we are tracking a null pointer correctly in the BugReporter.
llvm-svn: 179916
In the committed example, we now see a note that tells us when the pointer
was assumed to be null.
This is the only case in which getDerefExpr returned null (failed to get
the dereferenced expr) throughout our regression tests. (There were multiple
occurrences of this one.)
llvm-svn: 179736
There are few cases where we can track the region, but cannot print the note,
which makes the testing limited. (Though, I’ve tested this manually by making
all regions non-printable.) Even though the applicability is limited now, the enhancement
will be more relevant as we start tracking more regions.
llvm-svn: 179396
Before:
1. Calling 'foo'
2. Doing something interesting
3. Returning from 'foo'
4. Some kind of error here
After:
1. Calling 'foo'
2. Doing something interesting
3. Returning from 'foo'
4. Some kind of error here
The location of the note is already in the caller, not the callee, so this
just brings the "depth" attribute in line with that.
This only affects plist diagnostic consumers (i.e. Xcode). It's necessary
for Xcode to associate the control flow arrows with the right stack frame.
<rdar://problem/13634363>
llvm-svn: 179351
In this code
int getZero() {
return 0;
}
void test() {
int problem = 1 / getZero(); // expected-warning {{Division by zero}}
}
we generate these arrows:
+-----------------+
| v
int problem = 1 / getZero();
^ |
+---+
where the top one represents the control flow up to the first call, and the
bottom one represents the flow to the division.* It turns out, however, that
we were generating the top arrow twice, as if attempting to "set up context"
after we had already returned from the call. This resulted in poor
highlighting in Xcode.
* Arguably the best location for the division is the '/', but that's a
different problem.
<rdar://problem/13326040>
llvm-svn: 179350
Improvement of r178684 and r178685.
Jordan has pointed out that I should not rely on the value of the condition to know which expression branch
has been taken. It will not work in cases the branch condition is an unknown value (ex: we do not track the constraints for floats).
The better way of doing this would be to find out if the current node is the right or left successor of the node
that has the ternary operator as a terminator (which is how this is done in other places, like ConditionBRVisitor).
llvm-svn: 178701
1) Look for the node where the condition expression is live when checking if
it is constrained to true or false.
2) Fix a bug in ProgramState::isNull, which was masking the problem. When
the expression is not a symbol (,which is the case when it is Unknown) return
unconstrained value, instead of value constrained to “false”!
(Thankfully other callers of isNull have not been effected by the bug.)
llvm-svn: 178684
This is a heuristic to make up for the fact that the analyzer doesn't
model C++ containers very well. One example is modeling that
'std::distance(I, E) == 0' implies 'I == E'. In the future, it would be
nice to model this explicitly, but for now it just results in a lot of
false positives.
The actual heuristic checks if the base type has a member named 'begin' or
'iterator'. If so, we treat the constructors and destructors of that type
as opaque, rather than inlining them.
This is intended to drastically reduce the number of false positives
reported with experimental destructor support turned on. We can tweak the
heuristic in the future, but we'd rather err on the side of false negatives
for now.
<rdar://problem/13497258>
llvm-svn: 178516
We can check if the receiver is nil in the node that corresponds to the StmtPoint of the message send.
At that point, the receiver is guaranteed to be live. We will find at least one unreclaimed node due to
my previous commit (look for StmtPoint instead of PostStmt) and the fact that the nil receiver nodes are tagged.
+ a couple of extra tests.
llvm-svn: 178381
We should only suppress a bug report if the IDCed or null returned nil value is directly related to the value we are warning about. This was
not the case for nil receivers - we would suppress a bug report that had an IDCed nil receiver on the path regardless of how it’s
related to the warning.
1) Thread EnableNullFPSuppression parameter through the visitors to differentiate between tracking the value which
is directly responsible for the bug and other values that visitors are tracking (ex: general tracking of nil receivers).
2) in trackNullOrUndef specifically address the case when a value of the message send is nil due to the receiver being nil.
llvm-svn: 178309
In the test case below, the value V is not constrained to 0 in ErrorNode but it is in node N.
So we used to fail to register the Suppression visitor.
We also need to change the way we determine that the Visitor should kick in because the node N belongs to
the ExplodedGraph and might not be on the BugReporter path that the visitor sees. Instead of trying to match the node,
turn on the visitor when we see the last node in which the symbol is ‘0’.
llvm-svn: 177121
When BugReporter tracks C++ references involved in a null pointer violation, we
want to differentiate between a null reference and a reference to a null pointer. In the
first case, we want to track the region for the reference location; in the second, we want
to track the null pointer.
In addition, the core creates CXXTempObjectRegion to represent the location of the
C++ reference, so teach FindLastStoreBRVisitor about it.
This helps null pointer suppression to kick in.
(Patch by Anna and Jordan.)
llvm-svn: 176969
The visitor used to assume that the value it’s tracking is null in the first node it examines. This is not true.
If we are registering the Suppress Inlined Defensive checks visitor while traversing in another visitor
(such as FindlastStoreVisitor). When we restart with the IDC visitor, the invariance of the visitor does
not hold since the symbol we are tracking no longer exists at that point.
I had to pass the ErrorNode when creating the IDC visitor, because, in some cases, node N is
neither the error node nor will be visible along the path (we had not finalized the path at that point
and are dealing with ExplodedGraph.)
We should revisit the other visitors which might not be aware that they might get nodes, which are
later in path than the trigger point.
This suppresses a number of inline defensive checks in JavaScriptCore.
llvm-svn: 176756
r176010 introduced the notion of "interesting" lvalue expressions, whose
nodes are guaranteed never to be reclaimed by the ExplodedGraph. This was
used in bugreporter::trackNullOrUndefValue to find the region that contains
the null or undef value being tracked.
However, the /rvalue/ nodes (i.e. the loads from these lvalues that produce
a null or undef value) /are/ still being reclaimed, and if we couldn't
find the node for the rvalue, we just give up. This patch changes that so
that we look for the node for either the rvalue or the lvalue -- preferring
the former, since it lets us fall back to value-only tracking in cases
where we can't get a region, but allowing the latter as well.
<rdar://problem/13342842>
llvm-svn: 176737
Officially in the C++ standard, a null reference cannot exist. However,
it's still very easy to create one:
int &getNullRef() {
int *p = 0;
return *p;
}
We already check that binds to reference regions don't create null references.
This patch checks that we don't create null references by returning, either.
<rdar://problem/13364378>
llvm-svn: 176601
The second modification does not lead to any visible result, but, theoretically, is what we should
have been looking at to begin with since we are checking if the node was assumed to be null in
an inlined function.
llvm-svn: 176576
Inlining brought a few "null pointer use" false positives, which occur because
the callee defensively checks if a pointer is NULL, whereas the caller knows
that the pointer cannot be NULL in the context of the given call.
This is a first attempt to silence these warnings by tracking the symbolic value
along the execution path in the BugReporter. The new visitor finds the node
in which the symbol was first constrained to NULL. If the node belongs to
a function on the active stack, the warning is reported, otherwise, it is
suppressed.
There are several areas for follow up work, for example:
- How do we differentiate the cases where the first check is followed by
another one, which does happen on the active stack?
Also, this only silences a fraction of null pointer use warnings. For example, it
does not do anything for the cases where NULL was assigned inside a callee.
llvm-svn: 176402
Most map types have an operator[] that inserts a new element if the key
isn't found, then returns a reference to the value slot so that you can
assign into it. However, if the value type is a pointer, it will be
initialized to null. This is usually no problem.
However, if the user /knows/ the map contains a value for a particular key,
they may just use it immediately:
// From ClangSACheckersEmitter.cpp
recordGroupMap[group]->Checkers
In this case the analyzer reports a null dereference on the path where the
key is not in the map, even though the user knows that path is impossible
here. They could silence the warning by adding an assertion, but that means
splitting up the expression and introducing a local variable. (Note that
the analyzer has no way of knowing that recordGroupMap[group] will return
the same reference if called twice in a row!)
We already have logic that says a null dereference has a high chance of
being a false positive if the null came from an inlined function. This
patch simply extends that to references whose rvalues are null as well,
silencing several false positives in LLVM.
<rdar://problem/13239854>
llvm-svn: 176371
Consider this case:
int *p = 0;
p = getPointerThatMayBeNull();
*p = 1;
If we inline 'getPointerThatMayBeNull', we might know that the value of 'p'
is NULL, and thus emit a null pointer dereference report. However, we
usually want to suppress such warnings as error paths, and we do so by using
FindLastStoreBRVisitor to see where the NULL came from. In this case, though,
because 'p' was NULL both before and after the assignment, the visitor
would decide that the "last store" was the initialization, not the
re-assignment.
This commit changes FindLastStoreBRVisitor to consider all PostStore nodes
that assign to this region. This still won't catches changes made directly
by checkers if they re-assign the same value, but it does handle the common
case in user-written code and will trigger ReturnVisitor's suppression
machinery as expected.
<rdar://problem/13299738>
llvm-svn: 176201
Fixes PR15358 and <rdar://problem/13295437>.
Along the way, shorten path diagnostics that say "Variable 'x'" to just
be "'x'". By the context, it is obvious that we have a variable,
and so this just consumes text space.
llvm-svn: 176115
This addresses a case when we inline a wrong method due to incorrect
dynamic type inference. Specifically, when user code contains a method from init
family, which creates an instance of another class.
Use hasRelatedResultType() to find out if our inference rules should be triggered.
llvm-svn: 176054
The expression 'a->b.c()' contains a call to the 'c' method of 'a->b'.
We emit an error if 'a' is NULL, but previously didn't actually track
the null value back through the 'a->b' expression, which caused us to
miss important false-positive-suppression cases, including
<rdar://problem/12676053>.
llvm-svn: 173547
The idea is to eventually place all analyzer options under
"analyzer-config". In addition, this lays the ground for introduction of
a high-level analyzer mode option, which will influence the
default setting for IPAMode.
llvm-svn: 173385
Before:
Calling implicit default constructor for 'Foo' (where Foo is constructed)
Entered call from 'test' (at "=default" or 'Foo' declaration)
Calling default constructor for 'Bar' (at "=default" or 'Foo' declaration)
After:
Calling implicit default constructor for 'Foo' (where Foo is constructed)
Calling default constructor for 'Bar' (at "=default" or 'Foo' declaration)
This only affects the plist diagnostics; this note is never shown in the
other diagnostics.
llvm-svn: 172915
This is the case where the analyzer tries to print out source locations
for code within a synthesized function body, which of course does not have
a valid source location. The previous fix attempted to do this during
diagnostic path pruning, but some diagnostics have pruning disabled, and
so any diagnostic with a path that goes through a synthesized body will
either hit an assertion or emit invalid output.
<rdar://problem/12657843> (again)
llvm-svn: 169631
We do this by using the "most recent" good location: if a synthesized
function 'A' calls another function 'B', the path notes for the call to 'B'
will be placed at the same location as the path note for calling 'A'.
Similarly, the call to 'A' will have a note saying "Entered call from...",
and now we just don't emit that (since the user doesn't have a body to look
at anyway).
Previously, we were doing this for the "Calling..." notes, but not for the
"Entered call from..." or "Returning to caller". This caused a crash when
the path entered and then exiting a call within a synthesized body.
<rdar://problem/12657843>
llvm-svn: 168019
conditions.
The adjustment is needed only in case of dynamic dispatch performed by
the analyzer - when the runtime declaration is different from the static
one.
Document this explicitly in the code (by adding a helper). Also, use
canonical Decls to avoid matching against the case where the definition
is different from found declaration.
This fix suppresses the testcase I added in r167762, so add another
testcase to make sure we do test commit r167762.
llvm-svn: 167780
Our one basic suppression heuristic is to assume that functions do not
usually return NULL. However, when one of the arguments is NULL it is
suddenly much more likely that NULL is a valid return value. In this case,
we don't suppress the report here, but we do attach /another/ visitor to
go find out if this NULL argument also comes from an inlined function's
error path.
This new behavior, controlled by the 'avoid-suppressing-null-argument-paths'
analyzer-config option, is turned off by default. Turning it on produced
two false positives and no new true positives when running over LLVM/Clang.
This is one of the possible refinements to our suppression heuristics.
<rdar://problem/12350829>
llvm-svn: 166941
Additionally, don't collect PostStore nodes -- they are often used in
path diagnostics.
Previously, we tried to track null arguments in the same way as any other
null values, but in many cases the necessary nodes had already been
collected (a memory optimization in ExplodedGraph). Now, we fall back to
using the value of the argument at the time of the call, which may not
always match the actual contents of the region, but often will.
This is a precursor to improving our suppression heuristic.
<rdar://problem/12350829>
llvm-svn: 166940
path notes for cases where a value may be assumed to be null, etc.
Instead of having redundant diagnostics, do a pass over the generated
PathDiagnostic pieces and remove notes from TrackConstraintBRVisitor
that are already covered by ConditionBRVisitor, whose notes tend
to be better.
Fixes <rdar://problem/12252783>
llvm-svn: 166728
...and fix the run line so that the expected warnings are the same on
all platforms.
This reverts r165088 / d09074f0ca06626914108f1c0d4e70adeb851e01.
llvm-svn: 165124
In C++, overriding virtual methods are allowed to specify a covariant
return type -- that is, if the return type of the base method is an
object pointer type (or reference type), the overriding method's return
type can be a pointer to a subclass of the original type. The analyzer
was failing to take this into account when devirtualizing a method call,
and anything that relied on the return value having the proper type later
would crash.
In Objective-C, overriding methods are allowed to specify ANY return type,
meaning we can NEVER be sure that devirtualizing will give us a "safe"
return value. Of course, a program that does this will most likely crash
at runtime, but the analyzer at least shouldn't crash.
The solution is to check and see if the function/method being inlined is
the function that static binding would have picked. If not, check that
the return value has the same type. If the types don't match, see if we
can fix it with a derived-to-base cast (the C++ case). If we can't,
return UnknownVal to avoid crashing later.
<rdar://problem/12409977>
llvm-svn: 165079
This is a heuristic intended to greatly reduce the number of false
positives resulting from inlining, particularly inlining of generic,
defensive C++ methods that live in header files. The suppression is
triggered in the cases where we ask to track where a null pointer came
from, and it turns out that the source of the null pointer was an inlined
function call.
This change brings the number of bug reports in LLVM from ~1500 down to
around ~300, a much more manageable number. Yes, some true positives may
be hidden as well, but from what I looked at the vast majority of silenced
reports are false positives, and many of the true issues found by the
analyzer are still reported.
I'm hoping to improve this heuristic further by adding some exceptions
next week (cases in which a bug should still be reported).
llvm-svn: 164449
Using the static type may be inconsistent with later calls. We should just
report that there is no inlining definition available if the static type is
better than the dynamic type. See next commit.
This reverts r163644 / 19d5886d1704e24282c86217b09d5c6d35ba604d.
llvm-svn: 163744
'Inputs' subdirectory.
The general desire has been to have essentially all of the non-test
input files live in such directories, with some exceptions for obvious
and common patterns like 'foo.c' using 'foo.h'.
This came up because our distributed test runner couldn't find some of
the headers, for example with stl.cpp.
No functionality changed, just shuffling around here.
llvm-svn: 163674
reinterpret_cast does not provide any of the usual type information that
static_cast or dynamic_cast provide -- only the new type. This can get us
in a situation where the dynamic type info for an object is actually a
superclass of the static type, which does not match what CodeGen does at all.
In these cases, just fall back to the static type as the best possible type
for devirtualization.
Should fix the crashes on our internal buildbot.
llvm-svn: 163644
Anna Zaks