MaterializationResponsibility.
MaterializationResponsibility objects provide a connection between a
materialization process (compiler, jit linker, etc.) and the JIT state held in
the ExecutionSession and JITDylib objects. Switching to shared ownership
extends the lifetime of JITDylibs to ensure they remain accessible until all
materializers targeting them have completed. This will allow (in a follow-up
patch) JITDylibs to be removed from the ExecutionSession and placed in a
pending-destruction state while they are kept alive to communicate errors
to/from any still-runnning materialization processes. The intent is to enable
JITDylibs to be safely removed even if they have running compiles targeting
them.
This flag can be used to mark a symbol as existing only for the purpose of
enabling materialization. Such a symbol can be looked up to trigger
materialization with the lookup returning only once materialization is
complete. Symbols with this flag will never resolve however (to avoid
permanently polluting the symbol table), and should only be looked up using
the SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol flag. The primary use case for
this flag is initialization symbols.
Initializers and deinitializers are used to implement C++ static constructors
and destructors, runtime registration for some languages (e.g. with the
Objective-C runtime for Objective-C/C++ code) and other tasks that would
typically be performed when a shared-object/dylib is loaded or unloaded by a
statically compiled program.
MCJIT and ORC have historically provided limited support for discovering and
running initializers/deinitializers by scanning the llvm.global_ctors and
llvm.global_dtors variables and recording the functions to be run. This approach
suffers from several drawbacks: (1) It only works for IR inputs, not for object
files (including cached JIT'd objects). (2) It only works for initializers
described by llvm.global_ctors and llvm.global_dtors, however not all
initializers are described in this way (Objective-C, for example, describes
initializers via specially named metadata sections). (3) To make the
initializer/deinitializer functions described by llvm.global_ctors and
llvm.global_dtors searchable they must be promoted to extern linkage, polluting
the JIT symbol table (extra care must be taken to ensure this promotion does
not result in symbol name clashes).
This patch introduces several interdependent changes to ORCv2 to support the
construction of new initialization schemes, and includes an implementation of a
backwards-compatible llvm.global_ctor/llvm.global_dtor scanning scheme, and a
MachO specific scheme that handles Objective-C runtime registration (if the
Objective-C runtime is available) enabling execution of LLVM IR compiled from
Objective-C and Swift.
The major changes included in this patch are:
(1) The MaterializationUnit and MaterializationResponsibility classes are
extended to describe an optional "initializer" symbol for the module (see the
getInitializerSymbol method on each class). The presence or absence of this
symbol indicates whether the module contains any initializers or
deinitializers. The initializer symbol otherwise behaves like any other:
searching for it triggers materialization.
(2) A new Platform interface is introduced in llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Core.h
which provides the following callback interface:
- Error setupJITDylib(JITDylib &JD): Can be used to install standard symbols
in JITDylibs upon creation. E.g. __dso_handle.
- Error notifyAdding(JITDylib &JD, const MaterializationUnit &MU): Generally
used to record initializer symbols.
- Error notifyRemoving(JITDylib &JD, VModuleKey K): Used to notify a platform
that a module is being removed.
Platform implementations can use these callbacks to track outstanding
initializers and implement a platform-specific approach for executing them. For
example, the MachOPlatform installs a plugin in the JIT linker to scan for both
__mod_inits sections (for C++ static constructors) and ObjC metadata sections.
If discovered, these are processed in the usual platform order: Objective-C
registration is carried out first, then static initializers are executed,
ensuring that calls to Objective-C from static initializers will be safe.
This patch updates LLJIT to use the new scheme for initialization. Two
LLJIT::PlatformSupport classes are implemented: A GenericIR platform and a MachO
platform. The GenericIR platform implements a modified version of the previous
llvm.global-ctor scraping scheme to provide support for Windows and
Linux. LLJIT's MachO platform uses the MachOPlatform class to provide MachO
specific initialization as described above.
Reviewers: sgraenitz, dblaikie
Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, mgrang, ributzka, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74300
libraries.
This patch substantially updates ORCv2's lookup API in order to support weak
references, and to better support static archives. Key changes:
-- Each symbol being looked for is now associated with a SymbolLookupFlags
value. If the associated value is SymbolLookupFlags::RequiredSymbol then
the symbol must be defined in one of the JITDylibs being searched (or be
able to be generated in one of these JITDylibs via an attached definition
generator) or the lookup will fail with an error. If the associated value is
SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol then the symbol is permitted to be
undefined, in which case it will simply not appear in the resulting
SymbolMap if the rest of the lookup succeeds.
Since lookup now requires these flags for each symbol, the lookup method now
takes an instance of a new SymbolLookupSet type rather than a SymbolNameSet.
SymbolLookupSet is a vector-backed set of (name, flags) pairs. Clients are
responsible for ensuring that the set property (i.e. unique elements) holds,
though this is usually simple and SymbolLookupSet provides convenience
methods to support this.
-- Lookups now have an associated LookupKind value, which is either
LookupKind::Static or LookupKind::DLSym. Definition generators can inspect
the lookup kind when determining whether or not to generate new definitions.
The StaticLibraryDefinitionGenerator is updated to only pull in new objects
from the archive if the lookup kind is Static. This allows lookup to be
re-used to emulate dlsym for JIT'd symbols without pulling in new objects
from archives (which would not happen in a normal dlsym call).
-- JITLink is updated to allow externals to be assigned weak linkage, and
weak externals now use the SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol value
for lookups. Unresolved weak references will be assigned the default value of
zero.
Since this patch was modifying the lookup API anyway, it alo replaces all of the
"MatchNonExported" boolean arguments with a "JITDylibLookupFlags" enum for
readability. If a JITDylib's associated value is
JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchExportedSymbolsOnly then the lookup will only
match against exported (non-hidden) symbols in that JITDylib. If a JITDylib's
associated value is JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchAllSymbols then the lookup will
match against any symbol defined in the JITDylib.
In r369808 the failure scheme for ORC symbols was changed to make
MaterializationResponsibility objects responsible for failing the symbols
they represented. This simplifies error logic in the case where symbols are
still covered by a MaterializationResponsibility, but left a gap in error
handling: Symbols that have been emitted but are not yet ready (due to a
dependence on some unemitted symbol) are not covered by a
MaterializationResponsibility object. Under the scheme introduced in r369808
such symbols would be moved to the error state, but queries on those symbols
were never notified. This led to deadlocks when such symbols were failed.
This commit updates error logic to immediately fail queries on any symbol that
has already been emitted if one of its dependencies fails.
llvm-svn: 369976
Symbols that have not been queried will not have MaterializingInfo entries,
so remove the assert that all failed symbols should have these entries.
Also updates the loop to only remove entries that were found earlier.
llvm-svn: 369975
If the dependencies are not removed then a late failure (one symbol covered by
the query failing after others have already been resolved) can result in an
attempt to detach the query from already finalized symbol, resulting in an
assert/crash. This patch fixes the issue by removing query dependencies in
JITDylib::resolve for symbols that meet the required state.
llvm-svn: 369809
When symbols are failed (via MaterializationResponsibility::failMaterialization)
any symbols depending on them will now be moved to an error state. Attempting
to resolve or emit a symbol in the error state (via the notifyResolved or
notifyEmitted methods on MaterializationResponsibility) will result in an error.
If notifyResolved or notifyEmitted return an error due to failure of a
dependence then the caller should log or discard the error and call
failMaterialization to propagate the failure to any queries waiting on the
symbols being resolved/emitted (plus their dependencies).
llvm-svn: 369808
Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
of (hopefully) all the llvm::make_unique instances across the monorepo.
llvm-svn: 369013
This patch replaces the JITDylib::DefinitionGenerator typedef with a class of
the same name, and adds support for attaching a sequence of DefinitionGeneration
objects to a JITDylib.
This patch also adds a new definition generator,
StaticLibraryDefinitionGenerator, that can be used to add symbols fom a static
library to a JITDylib. An object from the static library will be added (via
a supplied ObjectLayer reference) whenever a symbol from that object is
referenced.
To enable testing, lli is updated to add support for the --extra-archive option
when running in -jit-kind=orc-lazy mode.
llvm-svn: 368707
notifyResolved/notifyEmitted.
The 'notify' prefix better describes what these methods do: they update the JIT
symbol states and notify any pending queries that the 'resolved' and 'emitted'
states have been reached (rather than actually performing the resolution or
emission themselves). Since new states are going to be introduced in the near
future (to track symbol registration/initialization) it's worth changing the
convention pre-emptively to avoid further confusion.
llvm-svn: 363322
rather than two callbacks.
The asynchronous lookup API (which the synchronous lookup API wraps for
convenience) used to take two callbacks: OnResolved (called once all requested
symbols had an address assigned) and OnReady to be called once all requested
symbols were safe to access). This patch updates the asynchronous lookup API to
take a single 'OnComplete' callback and a required state (SymbolState) to
determine when the callback should be made. This simplifies the common use case
(where the client is interested in a specific state) and will generalize neatly
as new states are introduced to track runtime initialization of symbols.
Clients who were making use of both callbacks in a single query will now need to
issue two queries (one for SymbolState::Resolved and another for
SymbolState::Ready). Synchronous lookup API clients who were explicitly passing
the WaitOnReady argument will now need neeed to pass a SymbolState instead (for
'WaitOnReady == true' use SymbolState::Ready, for 'WaitOnReady == false' use
SymbolState::Resolved). Synchronous lookup API clients who were using default
arugment values should see no change.
llvm-svn: 362832
Background: A definition generator can be attached to a JITDylib to generate
new definitions in response to queries. For example: a generator that forwards
calls to dlsym can map symbols from a dynamic library into the JIT process on
demand.
If definition generation fails then the generator should be able to return an
error. This allows the JIT API to distinguish between the case where a
generator does not provide a definition, and the case where it was not able to
determine whether it provided a definition due to an error.
The immediate motivation for this is cross-process symbol lookups: If the
remote-lookup generator is attached to a JITDylib early in the search list, and
if a generator failure is misinterpreted as "no definition in this JITDylib" then
lookup may continue and bind to a different definition in a later JITDylib, which
is a bug.
llvm-svn: 359521
When failing materialization of a symbol X, remove X from the dependants list
of any of X's dependencies. This ensures that when X's dependencies are
emitted (or fail themselves) they do not try to access the no-longer-existing
MaterializationInfo for X.
llvm-svn: 359252
to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
Doesn't build on Windows. The call to 'lookup' is ambiguous. Clang and
MSVC agree, anyway.
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-x64-windows-msvc/builds/787
C:\b\slave\clang-x64-windows-msvc\build\llvm.src\unittests\ExecutionEngine\Orc\CoreAPIsTest.cpp(315): error C2668: 'llvm::orc::ExecutionSession::lookup': ambiguous call to overloaded function
C:\b\slave\clang-x64-windows-msvc\build\llvm.src\include\llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Core.h(823): note: could be 'llvm::Expected<llvm::JITEvaluatedSymbol> llvm::orc::ExecutionSession::lookup(llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::orc::JITDylib *>,llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr)'
C:\b\slave\clang-x64-windows-msvc\build\llvm.src\include\llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Core.h(817): note: or 'llvm::Expected<llvm::JITEvaluatedSymbol> llvm::orc::ExecutionSession::lookup(const llvm::orc::JITDylibSearchList &,llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr)'
C:\b\slave\clang-x64-windows-msvc\build\llvm.src\unittests\ExecutionEngine\Orc\CoreAPIsTest.cpp(315): note: while trying to match the argument list '(initializer list, llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr)'
llvm-svn: 345078
In the new scheme the client passes a list of (JITDylib&, bool) pairs, rather
than a list of JITDylibs. For each JITDylib the boolean indicates whether or not
to match against non-exported symbols (true means that they should be found,
false means that they should not). The MatchNonExportedInJD and MatchNonExported
parameters on lookup are removed.
The new scheme is more flexible, and easier to understand.
This patch also updates JITDylib search orders to be lists of (JITDylib&, bool)
pairs to match the new lookup scheme. Error handling is also plumbed through
the LLJIT class to allow regression tests to fail predictably when a lookup from
a lazy call-through fails.
llvm-svn: 345077
Renames:
JITDylib's setFallbackDefinitionGenerator method to setGenerator.
DynamicLibraryFallbackGenerator class to DynamicLibrarySearchGenerator.
ReexportsFallbackDefinitionGenerator to ReexportsGenerator.
llvm-svn: 344489
This adds two arguments to the main ExecutionSession::lookup method:
MatchNonExportedInJD, and MatchNonExported. These control whether and where
hidden symbols should be matched when searching a list of JITDylibs.
A similar effect could have been achieved by filtering search results, but
this would have involved materializing symbol definitions (since materialization
is triggered on lookup) only to throw the results away, among other issues.
llvm-svn: 344467
Symbols can be removed provided that all are present in the JITDylib and none
are currently in the materializing state. On success all requested symbols are
removed. On failure an error is returned and no symbols are removed.
llvm-svn: 343928
implementation as lazy compile callbacks, and a "lazy re-exports" utility that
builds lazy call-throughs.
Lazy call-throughs are similar to lazy compile callbacks (and are based on the
same underlying state saving/restoring trampolines) but resolve their targets
by performing a standard ORC lookup rather than invoking a user supplied
compiler callback. This allows them to inherit the thread-safety of ORC lookups
while blocking only the calling thread (whereas compile callbacks also block one
compile thread).
Lazy re-exports provide a simple way of building lazy call-throughs. Unlike a
regular re-export, a lazy re-export generates a new address (a stub entry point)
that will act like the re-exported symbol when called. The first call via a
lazy re-export will trigger compilation of the re-exported symbol before calling
through to it.
llvm-svn: 343061
construction, a new convenience lookup method, and add-to layer methods.
ExecutionSession now creates a special 'main' JITDylib upon construction. All
subsequently created JITDylibs are added to the main JITDylib's search order by
default (controlled by the AddToMainDylibSearchOrder parameter to
ExecutionSession::createDylib). The main JITDylib's search order will be used in
the future to properly handle cross-JITDylib weak symbols, with the first
definition in this search order selected.
This commit also adds a new ExecutionSession::lookup convenience method that
performs a blocking lookup using the main JITDylib's search order, as this will
be a very common operation for clients.
Finally, new convenience overloads of IRLayer and ObjectLayer's add methods are
introduced that add the given program representations to the main dylib, which
is likely to be the common case.
llvm-svn: 342086
Removes the implicit conversion to the underlying type for
JITSymbolFlags::FlagNames and replaces it with some bitwise and comparison
operators.
llvm-svn: 341282
The new method name/behavior more closely models the way it was being used.
It also fixes an assertion that can occur when using the new ORC Core APIs,
where flags alone don't necessarily provide enough context to decide whether
the caller is responsible for materializing a given symbol (which was always
the reason this API existed).
The default implementation of getResponsibilitySet uses lookupFlags to determine
responsibility as before, so existing JITSymbolResolvers should continue to
work.
llvm-svn: 340874
An emitted symbol has had its contents written and its memory protections
applied, but it is not automatically ready to execute.
Prior to ORC supporting concurrent compilation, the term "finalized" could be
interpreted two different (but effectively equivalent) ways: (1) The finalized
symbol's contents have been written and its memory protections applied, and (2)
the symbol is ready to run. Now that ORC supports concurrent compilation, sense
(1) no longer implies sense (2). We have already introduced a new term, 'ready',
to capture sense (2), so rename sense (1) to 'emitted' to avoid any lingering
confusion.
llvm-svn: 340115
VSO was a little close to VDSO (an acronym on Linux for Virtual Dynamic Shared
Object) for comfort. It also risks giving the impression that instances of this
class could be shared between ExecutionSessions, which they can not.
JITDylib seems moderately less confusing, while still hinting at how this
class is intended to be used, i.e. as a JIT-compiled stand-in for a dynamic
library (code that would have been a dynamic library if you had wanted to
compile it ahead of time).
llvm-svn: 340084
An instance of ReexportsFallbackDefinitionGenerator can be attached to a VSO
(via setFallbackDefinitionGenerator) to re-export symbols on demandy from a
backing VSO.
llvm-svn: 338764
deprecating SymbolResolver and AsynchronousSymbolQuery.
Both lookup overloads take a VSO search order to perform the lookup. The first
overload is non-blocking and takes OnResolved and OnReady callbacks. The second
is blocking, takes a boolean flag to indicate whether to wait until all symbols
are ready, and returns a SymbolMap. Both overloads take a RegisterDependencies
function to register symbol dependencies (if any) on the query.
llvm-svn: 337595
This discards the unresolved symbols set and returns the flags map directly
(rather than mutating it via the first argument).
The unresolved symbols result made it easy to chain lookupFlags calls, but such
chaining should be rare to non-existant (especially now that symbol resolvers
are being deprecated) so the simpler method signature is preferable.
llvm-svn: 337594
A search order is a list of VSOs to be searched linearly to find symbols. Each
VSO now has a search order that will be used when fixing up definitions in that
VSO. Each VSO's search order defaults to just that VSO itself.
This is a first step towards removing symbol resolvers from ORC altogether. In
practice symbol resolvers tended to be used to implement a search order anyway,
sometimes with additional programatic generation of symbols. Now that VSOs
support programmatic generation of definitions via fallback generators, search
orders provide a cleaner way to achieve the desired effect (while removing a lot
of boilerplate).
llvm-svn: 337593
delegate method (and unit test).
The name 'replace' better captures what the old delegate method did: it
returned materialization responsibility for a set of symbols to the VSO.
The new delegate method delegates responsibility for a set of symbols to a new
MaterializationResponsibility instance. This can be used to split responsibility
between multiple threads, or multiple materialization methods.
llvm-svn: 336603
Logan Smith