basic block section cases
MachineBlockPlacement pass sets an alignment attribute to the loop
header MBB and this attribute will lead to an alignment directive during
emitting asm. In the case of the basic block section, the alignment
directive is put before the section label, and thus the alignment is set
to the predecessor of the loop header, which is not what we expect and
increases the code size (both inserting nop and set section alignment).
Reviewed By: rahmanl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137535
As discussed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D136474 -fmessage-length
creates problems with reproduciability in the PDB files.
This patch just drops that argument when writing the PDB file.
Reviewed By: hans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137322
Currently pseudo probe encoding for a function is like:
- For the first probe, a relocation from it to its physical position in the code body
- For subsequent probes, an incremental offset from the current probe to the previous probe
The relocation could potentially cause relocation overflow during link time. I'm now replacing it with an offset from the first probe to the function start address.
A source function could be lowered into multiple binary functions due to outlining (e.g, coro-split). Since those binary function have independent link-time layout, to really avoid relocations from .pseudo_probe sections to .text sections, the offset to replace with should really be the offset from the probe's enclosing binary function, rather than from the entry of the source function. This requires some changes to previous section-based emission scheme which now switches to be function-based. The assembly form of pseudo probe directive is also changed correspondingly, i.e, reflecting the binary function name.
Most of the source functions end up with only one binary function. For those don't, a sentinel probe is emitted for each of the binary functions with a different name from the source. The sentinel probe indicates the binary function name to differentiate subsequent probes from the ones from a different binary function. For examples, given source function
```
Foo() {
…
Probe 1
…
Probe 2
}
```
If it is transformed into two binary functions:
```
Foo:
…
Foo.outlined:
…
```
The encoding for the two binary functions will be separate:
```
GUID of Foo
Probe 1
GUID of Foo
Sentinel probe of Foo.outlined
Probe 2
```
Then probe1 will be decoded against binary `Foo`'s address, and Probe 2 will be decoded against `Foo.outlined`. The sentinel probe of `Foo.outlined` makes sure there's not accidental relocation from `Foo.outlined`'s probes to `Foo`'s entry address.
On the BOLT side, to be minimal intrusive, the pseudo probe re-encoding sticks with the old encoding format. This is fine since unlike linker, Bolt processes the pseudo probe section as a whole and it is free from relocation overflow issues.
The change is downwards compatible as long as there's no mixed use of the old encoding and the new encoding.
Reviewed By: wenlei, maksfb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135912
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135914
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136394
When a CU attaches some ranges for a subprogram or an inlined code, the CU should be that of the subprogram/inlined code that was emitted.
If not, then these emitted ranges will use the incorrect base of the CU in `emitRangeList`.
A reproducible example is:
When linking these two LLVM IRs, dsymutil will report no mapping for range or inconsistent range data warnings.
`foo.swift`
```swift
import AppKit.NSLayoutConstraint
public class Foo {
public var c: Int {
get {
Int(NSLayoutConstraint().constant)
}
set {
}
}
}
```
`main.swift`
```swift
// no mapping for range
let f: Foo! = nil
// inconsistent range data
//let l: Foo = Foo()
```
Reviewed By: dblaikie
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136039
This was scanning through def operands looking for the
symbol operand. This is pointless because the symbol is always
the first operand as enforced by the verifier, and all operands
are implicit.
Regression from D131400: cross-language LTO causes a crash in the
compiler on the NULL deref of Scope in `isa` call when Rust IR is
involved. Presumably, this might affect other languages too, and
even Rust itself without cross-language LTO when the Rust compiler
switched to LLVM 16.
Reviewed By: rnk
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134616
Sometimes when a function is inlined into a different CU, `llvm-dwarfdump --verify` would find an inlined subroutine with an invalid abstract origin. This is because `DwarfUnit::addDIEEntry()` will incorrectly assume the inlined subroutine and the abstract origin are from the same CU if it can't find the CU for the inlined subroutine.
In the added test, the inlined subroutine for `bar()` is created before the CU for `B.swift` is created, so it tries to point to `goo()` in the wrong CU. Interestingly, if we swap the order of the two functions then we don't see a crash since the module for `goo()` is created first.
The fix is to give a parent DIE to `ScopeDIE` before calling `addDIEEntry()` so that its CU can be found. Luckily, `constructInlinedScopeDIE()` is only called once so we can pass it the DIE of the scope's parent and give it a child just after it's created.
`constructInlinedScopeDIE()` should always return a DIE, so assert that it is not null.
Reviewed By: aprantl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135114
The accessibility level of a typedef or using declaration in a
struct or class was being lost when producing debug information.
Reviewed By: dblaikie
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134339
__declspec(safebuffers) is equivalent to
__attribute__((no_stack_protector)). This information is recorded in
CodeView.
While we are here, add support for strict_gs_check.
I'm planning to deprecate and eventually remove llvm::empty.
I thought about replacing llvm::empty(x) with std::empty(x), but it
turns out that all uses can be converted to x.empty(). That is, no
use requires the ability of std::empty to accept C arrays and
std::initializer_list.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133677
Fixes#50098
LLVM uses X19 as the frame base pointer, if it needs to. Meaning you
can get warnings if you clobber that with inline asm.
However, it doesn't explain why. The frame base register is not part
of the ABI so it's pretty confusing why you get that warning out of the blue.
This adds a method to explain a reserved register with X19 as the first one.
The logic is the same as getReservedRegs.
I could have added a return parameter to isASMClobberable and friends
but found that there's a lot of things that call isReservedReg in various
ways.
So while one more method on the pile isn't great design, it is simpler
right now to do it this way and only pay the cost if you are actually using
a reserved register.
Reviewed By: lenary
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133213
Interpret MD_pcsections in AsmPrinter emitting the requested metadata to
the associated sections. Functions and normal instructions are handled.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130879
This patch is essentially an alternative to https://reviews.llvm.org/D75836 and was mentioned by @lhames in a comment.
The gist of the issue is that Mach-O has restrictions on which kind of sections are allowed after debug info has been emitted, which is also properly asserted within LLVM. Problem is that stack maps are currently emitted as one of the last sections in each target-specific AsmPrinter so far, which would cause the assertion to trigger. The current approach of special casing for the `__LLVM_STACKMAPS` section is not viable either, as downstream users can overwrite the stackmap format using plugins, which may want to use different sections.
This patch fixes the issue by emitting the stack map earlier, right before debug info is emitted. The way this is implemented is by taking the choice when to emit the StackMap away from the target AsmPrinter and doing so in the base class. The only disadvantage of this approach is that the `StackMaps` member is now part of the base class, even for targets that do not support them. This is functionaly not a problem however, as emitting an empty `StackMaps` is a no-op.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D132708
Warn if `.size` is specified for a function symbol. The size of a
function symbol is determined solely by its content.
I noticed this simplification was possible while debugging #57427, but
this change doesn't fix that specific issue.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D132929
While this does not matter for most targets, when building for Arm Morello,
we have to mark the symbol as a function and add size information, so that
LLD can correctly evaluate relocations against the local symbol.
Since Morello is an out-of-tree target, I tried to reproduce this with
in-tree backends and with the previous reviews applied this results in
a noticeable difference when targeting Thumb.
Background: Morello uses a method similar Thumb where the encoding mode is
specified in the LSB of the symbol. If we don't mark the target as a
function, the relocation will not have the LSB set and calls will end up
using the wrong encoding mode (which will almost certainly crash).
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131429
The KCFI sanitizer, enabled with `-fsanitize=kcfi`, implements a
forward-edge control flow integrity scheme for indirect calls. It
uses a !kcfi_type metadata node to attach a type identifier for each
function and injects verification code before indirect calls.
Unlike the current CFI schemes implemented in LLVM, KCFI does not
require LTO, does not alter function references to point to a jump
table, and never breaks function address equality. KCFI is intended
to be used in low-level code, such as operating system kernels,
where the existing schemes can cause undue complications because
of the aforementioned properties. However, unlike the existing
schemes, KCFI is limited to validating only function pointers and is
not compatible with executable-only memory.
KCFI does not provide runtime support, but always traps when a
type mismatch is encountered. Users of the scheme are expected
to handle the trap. With `-fsanitize=kcfi`, Clang emits a `kcfi`
operand bundle to indirect calls, and LLVM lowers this to a
known architecture-specific sequence of instructions for each
callsite to make runtime patching easier for users who require this
functionality.
A KCFI type identifier is a 32-bit constant produced by taking the
lower half of xxHash64 from a C++ mangled typename. If a program
contains indirect calls to assembly functions, they must be
manually annotated with the expected type identifiers to prevent
errors. To make this easier, Clang generates a weak SHN_ABS
`__kcfi_typeid_<function>` symbol for each address-taken function
declaration, which can be used to annotate functions in assembly
as long as at least one C translation unit linked into the program
takes the function address. For example on AArch64, we might have
the following code:
```
.c:
int f(void);
int (*p)(void) = f;
p();
.s:
.4byte __kcfi_typeid_f
.global f
f:
...
```
Note that X86 uses a different preamble format for compatibility
with Linux kernel tooling. See the comments in
`X86AsmPrinter::emitKCFITypeId` for details.
As users of KCFI may need to locate trap locations for binary
validation and error handling, LLVM can additionally emit the
locations of traps to a `.kcfi_traps` section.
Similarly to other sanitizers, KCFI checking can be disabled for a
function with a `no_sanitize("kcfi")` function attribute.
Relands 67504c9549 with a fix for
32-bit builds.
Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers, kees, joaomoreira, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119296
The KCFI sanitizer, enabled with `-fsanitize=kcfi`, implements a
forward-edge control flow integrity scheme for indirect calls. It
uses a !kcfi_type metadata node to attach a type identifier for each
function and injects verification code before indirect calls.
Unlike the current CFI schemes implemented in LLVM, KCFI does not
require LTO, does not alter function references to point to a jump
table, and never breaks function address equality. KCFI is intended
to be used in low-level code, such as operating system kernels,
where the existing schemes can cause undue complications because
of the aforementioned properties. However, unlike the existing
schemes, KCFI is limited to validating only function pointers and is
not compatible with executable-only memory.
KCFI does not provide runtime support, but always traps when a
type mismatch is encountered. Users of the scheme are expected
to handle the trap. With `-fsanitize=kcfi`, Clang emits a `kcfi`
operand bundle to indirect calls, and LLVM lowers this to a
known architecture-specific sequence of instructions for each
callsite to make runtime patching easier for users who require this
functionality.
A KCFI type identifier is a 32-bit constant produced by taking the
lower half of xxHash64 from a C++ mangled typename. If a program
contains indirect calls to assembly functions, they must be
manually annotated with the expected type identifiers to prevent
errors. To make this easier, Clang generates a weak SHN_ABS
`__kcfi_typeid_<function>` symbol for each address-taken function
declaration, which can be used to annotate functions in assembly
as long as at least one C translation unit linked into the program
takes the function address. For example on AArch64, we might have
the following code:
```
.c:
int f(void);
int (*p)(void) = f;
p();
.s:
.4byte __kcfi_typeid_f
.global f
f:
...
```
Note that X86 uses a different preamble format for compatibility
with Linux kernel tooling. See the comments in
`X86AsmPrinter::emitKCFITypeId` for details.
As users of KCFI may need to locate trap locations for binary
validation and error handling, LLVM can additionally emit the
locations of traps to a `.kcfi_traps` section.
Similarly to other sanitizers, KCFI checking can be disabled for a
function with a `no_sanitize("kcfi")` function attribute.
Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers, kees, joaomoreira, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119296
There are two different senses in which a block can be "address-taken".
There can be a BlockAddress involved, which means we need to map the
IR-level value to some specific block of machine code. Or there can be
constructs inside a function which involve using the address of a basic
block to implement certain kinds of control flow.
Mixing these together causes a problem: if target-specific passes are
marking random blocks "address-taken", if we have a BlockAddress, we
can't actually tell which MachineBasicBlock corresponds to the
BlockAddress.
So split this into two separate bits: one for BlockAddress, and one for
the machine-specific bits.
Discovered while trying to sort out related stuff on D102817.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124697
Static variables declared within a routine or lexical block should
be emitted with a non-qualified name. This allows the variables to
be visible to the Visual Studio watch window.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131400
When no landing pads exist for a function, `@LPStart` is undefined and must be omitted.
EH table is generally not emitted for functions without landing pads, except when the personality function is uknown (`!isNoOpWithoutInvoke(classifyEHPersonality(Per))`). In that case, we must omit `@LPStart` even when machine function splitting is enabled.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131626
DebugLocEntry assumes that it either contains 1 item that has no fragment
or many items that all have fragments (see the assert in addValues).
When EXPENSIVE_CHECKS is enabled, _GLIBCXX_DEBUG is defined. On a few machines
I've checked, this causes std::sort to call the comparator even
if there is only 1 item to sort. Perhaps to check that it is implemented
properly ordering wise, I didn't find out exactly why.
operator< for a DbgValueLoc will crash if this happens because the
optional Fragment is empty.
Compiler/linker/optimisation level seems to make this happen
or not. So I've seen this happen on x86 Ubuntu but the buildbot
for release EXPENSIVE_CHECKS did not have this issue.
Add an explicit check whether we have 1 item.
Reviewed By: aprantl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130156
When using a ptrtoint to a size larger than the pointer width in a
global initializer, we currently create a ptr & low_bit_mask style
MCExpr, which will later result in a relocation error during object
file emission.
This patch rejects the constant expression already during
lowerConstant(), which results in a much clearer error message
that references the constant expression at fault.
This fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56400,
for certain definitions of "fix".
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130366
Move this out of the switch, so that different branches can
indicate an error by breaking out of the switch. This becomes
important if there are more than the two current error cases.
Originally encountered with RUST, but also there are cases with distributed LTO
where debug info dwo units contain structurally the same debug information, with
difference in DW_AT_linkage_name. This causes collision on DWO ID.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129317
variable with its multiple aliases.
This patch handles the case where a variable has
multiple aliases.
AIX's assembly directive .set is not usable for the
aliasing purpose, and using different labels allows
AIX to emulate symbol aliases. If a value is emitted
between any two labels, meaning they are not aligned,
XCOFF will automatically calculate the offset for them.
This patch implements:
1) Emits the label of the alias just before emitting
the value of the sub-element that the alias referred to.
2) A set of aliases that refers to the same offset
should be aligned.
3) We didn't emit aliasing labels for common and
zero-initialized local symbols in
PPCAIXAsmPrinter::emitGlobalVariableHelper, but
emitted linkage for them in
AsmPrinter::emitGlobalAlias, which caused a FAILURE.
This patch fixes the bug by blocking emitting linkage
for the alias without a label.
Reviewed By: shchenz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124654
lowerConstant() currently accepts a number of constant expressions
which have corresponding MC expressions, but which cannot be
evaluated as a relocatable expression (unless the operands are
constant, in which case we'll just fold the expression to a constant).
The motivation here is to clarify which constant expressions are
really needed for https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-remove-most-constant-expressions/63179,
and in particular clarify that we do not need to support any
division expressions, which are particularly problematic.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127972
This is a resurrection of D106421 with the change that it keeps backward-compatibility. This means decoding the previous version of `LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP` will work. This is required as the profile mapping tool is not released with LLVM (AutoFDO). As suggested by @jhenderson we rename the original section type value to `SHT_LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP_V0` and assign a new value to the `SHT_LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP` section type. The new encoding adds a version byte to each function entry to specify the encoding version for that function. This patch also adds a feature byte to be used with more flexibility in the future. An use-case example for the feature field is encoding multi-section functions more concisely using a different format.
Conceptually, the new encoding emits basic block offsets and sizes as label differences between each two consecutive basic block begin and end label. When decoding, offsets must be aggregated along with basic block sizes to calculate the final offsets of basic blocks relative to the function address.
This encoding uses smaller values compared to the existing one (offsets relative to function symbol).
Smaller values tend to occupy fewer bytes in ULEB128 encoding. As a result, we get about 17% total reduction in the size of the bb-address-map section (from about 11MB to 9MB for the clang PGO binary).
The extra two bytes (version and feature fields) incur a small 3% size overhead to the `LLVM_BB_ADDR_MAP` section size.
Reviewed By: jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121346
Information in the function `Prologue Data` is intentionally opaque.
When a function with `Prologue Data` is duplicated. The self (global
value) references inside `Prologue Data` is still pointing to the
original function. This may cause errors like `fatal error: error in backend: Cannot represent a difference across sections`.
This patch detaches the information from function `Prologue Data`
and attaches it to a function metadata node.
This and D116130 fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/49689.
Reviewed By: pcc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115844
This commit modifies the AsmPrinter to avoid emitting any zero-sized symbols to
the .debug_aranges table, by rounding their size up to 1. Entries with zero
length violate the DWARF 5 spec, which states:
> Each descriptor is a triple consisting of a segment selector, the beginning
> address within that segment of a range of text or data covered by some entry
> owned by the corresponding compilation unit, followed by the non-zero length
> of that range.
In practice, these zero-sized entries produce annoying warnings in lld and
cause GNU binutils to truncate the table when parsing it.
Other parts of LLVM, such as DWARFDebugARanges in the DebugInfo module
(specifically the appendRange method), already avoid emitting zero-sized
symbols to .debug_aranges, but not comprehensively in the AsmPrinter. In fact,
the AsmPrinter does try to avoid emitting such zero-sized symbols when labels
aren't involved, but doesn't when the symbol to emitted is a difference of two
labels; this patch extends that logic to handle the case in which the symbol is
defined via labels.
Furthermore, this patch fixes a bug in which `available_externally` symbols
would cause unpredictable values to be emitted into the `.debug_aranges` table
under certain circumstances. In practice I don't believe that this caused
issues up until now, but the root cause of this bug--an invalid DenseMap
lookup--triggered failures in Chromium when combined with an earlier version of
this patch. Therefore, this patch fixes that bug too.
This is a revised version of diff D126257, which was reverted due to breaking
tests. The now-reverted version of this patch didn't distinguish between
symbols that didn't have their size reported to the DwarfDebug handler and
those that had their size reported to be zero. This new version of the patch
instead restricts the special handling only to the symbols whose size is
definitively known to be zero.
Reviewed By: dblaikie
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126835
When compiling for the RWPI relocation model [1], the debug information
is wrong for readonly global variables.
Writable global variables are accessed by the static base register (R9
on ARM) in the RWPI relocation model. This is being correctly generated
Readonly global variables are not accessed by the static base register
in the RWPI relocation model. This case is incorrectly generating the
same debugging information as for writable global variables.
References:
[1] ARM Read-Write Position Independence: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aapcs32/aapcs32.rst#read-write-position-independence-rwpi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126361
This includes .seh_* directives for generating it from assembly.
It is designed fairly similarly to the ARM64 handling.
For .seh_handler directives, such as
".seh_handler __C_specific_handler, @except" (which is supported
on x86_64 and aarch64 so far), the "@except" bit doesn't work in
ARM assembly, as '@' is used as a comment character (on all current
platforms).
Allow using '%' instead of '@' for this purpose. This convention
is used by GAS in similar contexts already,
e.g. [1]:
Note on targets where the @ character is the start of a comment
(eg ARM) then another character is used instead. For example the
ARM port uses the % character.
In practice, this unfortunately means that all such .seh_handler
directives will need ifdefs for ARM.
Contrary to ARM64, on ARM, it's quite common that we can't evaluate
e.g. the function length at this point, due to instructions whose
length is finalized later. (Also, inline jump tables end with
a ".p2align 1".)
If unable to to evaluate the function length immediately, emit
it as an MCExpr instead. If we'd implement splitting the unwind
info for a function (which isn't implemented for ARM64 yet either),
we wouldn't know whether we need to split it though.
Avoid calling getFrameIndexOffset() on an unset
FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx, to avoid triggering asserts in the
preexisting testcase CodeGen/ARM/Windows/wineh-basic.ll. (Once
MSVC exception handling is fully implemented, those changes
can be reverted.)
[1] https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Section.html#Section
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125645
This reverts commit 256a52d9aa (and
also the follow-up commit 38eb4fe74b that moved a test
case to a different directory).
As discussed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D126257 there is a suspicion
that something was wrong with this commit as text section range was
shortened to 1 byte rather than rounded up as shown in the
llvm/test/DebugInfo/X86/dwarf-aranges.ll test case.
Sinan Lin