Commit Graph

4195 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yonghong Song f487334622 Revert "[BTF] Add BTF DebugInfo"
This reverts commit 9c6b970db8bc63b28ce58a129bb1580a6a3c6caf.

llvm-svn: 348004
2018-11-30 16:54:43 +00:00
Yonghong Song 81b77e9159 [BTF] Add BTF DebugInfo
This patch adds BPF Debug Format (BTF) as a standalone
LLVM debuginfo. The BTF related sections are directly
generated from IR. The BTF debuginfo is generated
only when the compilation target is BPF.

What is BTF?
============

First, the BPF is a linux kernel virtual machine
and widely used for tracing, networking and security.
  https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
  https://cilium.readthedocs.io/en/v1.2/bpf/

BTF is the debug info format for BPF, introduced in the below
linux patch
  69b693f0ae (diff-06fb1c8825f653d7e539058b72c83332)
in the patch set mentioned in the below lwn article.
  https://lwn.net/Articles/752047/

The BTF format is specified in the above github commit.
In summary, its layout looks like
  struct btf_header
  type subsection (a list of types)
  string subsection (a list of strings)

With such information, the kernel and the user space is able to
pretty print a particular bpf map key/value. One possible example below:
  Withtout BTF:
    key: [ 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 ]
  With BTF:
    key: struct t { a : 1; b : 1; c : 0}
  where struct is defined as
    struct t { char a; char b; short c; };

How BTF is generated?
=====================

Currently, the BTF is generated through pahole.
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=68645f7facc2eb69d0aeb2dd7d2f0cac0feb4d69
and available in pahole v1.12
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=4a21c5c8db0fcd2a279d067ecfb731596de822d4

Basically, the bpf program needs to be compiled with -g with
dwarf sections generated. The pahole is enhanced such that
a .BTF section can be generated based on dwarf. This format
of the .BTF section matches the format expected by
the kernel, so a bpf loader can just take the .BTF section
and load it into the kernel.
  8a138aed4a

The .BTF section layout is also specified in this patch:
with file include/llvm/BinaryFormat/BTF.h.

What use cases this patch tries to address?
===========================================

Currently, only the bpf instruction stream is required to
pass to the kernel. The kernel verifies it, jits it if configured
to do so, attaches it to a particular kernel attachment point,
and later executes when a particular event happens.

This patch tries to expand BTF to support two more use cases below:
  (1). BPF supports subroutine calls.
       During performance analysis, it would be good to
       differentiate which call is hot instead of just
       providing a virtual address. This would require to
       pass a unique identifier for each subroutine to
       the kernel, the subroutine name is a natual choice.
  (2). If a particular jitted instruction is hot, we want
       user to know which source line this jitted instruction
       belongs to. This would require the source information
       is available to various profiling tools.

Note that in a single ELF file,
  . there may be multiple loadable bpf programs,
  . for a particular to-be-loaded bpf instruction stream,
    its instructions may come from multiple PROGBITS sections,
    the bpf loader needs to merge them together to a single
    consecutive insn stream before loading to the kernel.
For example:
  section .text: subroutines funcFoo
  section _progA: calling funcFoo
  section _progB: calling funcFoo
The bpf loader could construct two loadable bpf instruction
streams and load them into the kernel:
  . _progA funcFoo
  . _progB funcFoo
So per ELF section function offset and instruction offset
will need to be adjusted before passing to the kernel, and
the kernel essentially expect only one code section regardless
of how many in the ELF file.

What do we propose and Why?
===========================

To support the above two use cases, we propose to
add an additional section, .BTF.ext, to the ELF file
which is the input of the bpf loader. A different section
is preferred since loader may need to manipulate it before
loading part of its data to the kernel.

The .BTF.ext section has a similar header to the .BTF section
and it contains two subsections for func_info and line_info.
  . the func_info maps the func insn byte offset to a func
    type in the .BTF type subsection.
  . the line_info maps the insn byte offset to a line info.
  . both func_info and line_info subsections are organized
    by ELF PROGBITS AX sections.

pahole is not a good place to implement .BTF.ext as
pahole is mostly for structure hole information and more
importantly, we want to pass the actual code to the kernel.
  . bpf program typically is small so storage overhead
    should be small.
  . in bpf land, it is totally possible that
    an application loads the bpf program into the
    kernel and then that application quits, so
    holding debug info by the user space application
    is not practical as you may not even know who
    loads this bpf program.
  . having source codes directly kept by kernel
    would ease deployment since the original source
    code does not need ship on every hosts and
    kernel-devel package does not need to be
    deployed even if kernel headers are used.

LLVM is a good place to implement.
  . The only reliable time to get the source code is
    during compilation time. This will result in both more
    accurate information and easier deployment as
    stated in the above.
  . Another consideration is for JIT. The project like bcc
    (https://github.com/iovisor/bcc)
    use MCJIT to compile a C program into bpf insns and
    load them to the kernel. The llvm generated BTF sections
    will be readily available for such cases as well.

Design and implementation of emiting .BTF/.BTF.ext sections
===========================================================

The BTF debuginfo format is defined. Both .BTF and .BTF.ext
sections are generated directly from IR when both
"-target bpf" and "-g" are specified. Note that
dwarf sections are still generated as dwarf is used
by user space tools like llvm-objdump etc. for BPF target.

This patch also contains tests to verify generated
.BTF and .BTF.ext sections for all supported types, func_info
and line_info subsections. The patch is also tested
against linux kernel bpf sample tests and selftests.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53736

llvm-svn: 347999
2018-11-30 16:22:59 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan af860d44fe [DebugInfo] Rename EmitDebugThreadLocal back to EmitDebugValue. NFC
This reverts r294500. DwarfCompileUnit::addAddressExpr uses DIEExpr
for PCOffset. In that case the expression is unrelated to thread locals
and so emitting a value of the DIEExpr does not have to always mean
emit-debug-thread-local.

llvm-svn: 347744
2018-11-28 11:48:07 +00:00
Than McIntosh 30c804bbb1 [CodeGen] Support custom format of stack maps
Summary:
Add a hook to the GCMetadataPrinter for emitting stack maps in
custom format. The hook will be called at stack map generation
time. The default stack map format is used if there is no hook.

For this to be useful a few data structures and accessors are
exposed from the StackMaps class, so the custom printer can
access the stack map data.

This patch authored by Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>.

Reviewers: thanm, apilipenko, reames

Reviewed By: reames

Subscribers: reames, apilipenko, nemanjai, javed.absar, kbarton, jsji, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53892

llvm-svn: 347584
2018-11-26 18:43:48 +00:00
Erich Keane e381120477 Delete dead code introduced in r347354.
ParentTy is never used other than an assignment, and since it is a
pointer, there is no side effect. Some versions of GCC notice and warn
on this.

Change-Id: I37dc1a18c7b58040419afb803621de13d8904a8f
llvm-svn: 347581
2018-11-26 17:51:27 +00:00
Luke Cheeseman 6db3a6a4a7 Revert r347490 as it breaks address sanitizer builds
llvm-svn: 347499
2018-11-23 17:13:06 +00:00
Luke Cheeseman d6dbd64104 Revert r343341
- Cannot reproduce the build failure locally and the build logs have
  been deleted.

llvm-svn: 347490
2018-11-23 11:01:47 +00:00
Zachary Turner c68f895702 [CodeView] Add support for ref-qualified member functions.
When you have a member function with a ref-qualifier, for example:

struct Foo {
  void Func() &;
  void Func2() &&;
};

clang-cl was not emitting this information. Doing so is a bit
awkward, because it's not a property of the LF_MFUNCTION type, which
is what you'd expect. Instead, it's a property of the this pointer
which is actually an LF_POINTER. This record has an attributes
bitmask on it, and our handling of this bitmask was all wrong. We
had some parts of the bitmask defined incorrectly, but importantly
for this bug, we didn't know about these extra 2 bits that represent
the ref qualifier at all.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54667

llvm-svn: 347354
2018-11-20 22:13:43 +00:00
Zachary Turner 3826566c04 [CodeView] Mark this pointers as const.
This is for compatibility with MSVC, which also marks this pointers
as being const-qualified.

Fixes llvm.org/pr36526

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54736

llvm-svn: 347353
2018-11-20 22:13:23 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 755577168a [codeview] Expose -gcodeview-ghash for global type hashing
Summary:
Experience has shown that the functionality is useful. It makes linking
optimized clang with debug info for me a lot faster, 20s to 13s. The
type merging phase of PDB writing goes from 10s to 3s.

This removes the LLVM cl::opt and replaces it with a metadata flag.

After this change, users can do the following to use ghash:
- add -gcodeview-ghash to compiler flags
- replace /DEBUG with /DEBUG:GHASH in linker flags

Reviewers: zturner, hans, thakis, takuto.ikuta

Subscribers: aprantl, hiraditya, JDevlieghere, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54370

llvm-svn: 347072
2018-11-16 18:47:41 +00:00
Heejin Ahn da419bdb5e [WebAssembly] Add support for the event section
Summary:
This adds support for the 'event section' specified in the exception
handling proposal. (This was named 'exception section' first, but later
renamed to 'event section' to take possibilities of other kinds of
events into consideration. But currently we only store exception info in
this section.)

The event section is added between the global section and the export
section. This is for ease of validation per request of the V8 team.

This patch:
- Creates the event symbol type, which is a weak symbol
- Makes 'throw' instruction take the event symbol '__cpp_exception'
- Adds relocation support for events
- Adds WasmObjectWriter / WasmObjectFile (Reader) support
- Adds obj2yaml / yaml2obj support
- Adds '.eventtype' printing support

Reviewers: dschuff, sbc100, aardappel

Subscribers: jgravelle-google, sunfish, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54096

llvm-svn: 346825
2018-11-14 02:46:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song d8fd0ec032 [AsmPrinter] Rename a comment of .debug_gnu_pubnames entry
Summary:
The comment refers to the field as "Kind:". However, in gdb,

https://sourceware.org/gdb//onlinedocs/gdb/Index-Section-Format.html names it "attributes",
gdb/dwarf2read.c:dw2_symtab_iter_next refers to the whole value as "cu_index_and_attrs"

Change it to `Attributes:` for consistency.

Reviewers: dblaikie

Reviewed By: dblaikie

Subscribers: aprantl, JDevlieghere, arphaman, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54480

llvm-svn: 346790
2018-11-13 20:18:08 +00:00
David Blaikie bb279116f2 DebugInfo: Add a CU metadata attribute for use of DWARF ranges base address specifiers
Summary:
Ranges base address specifiers can save a lot of object size in
relocation records especially in optimized builds.

For an optimized self-host build of Clang with split DWARF and debug
info compression in object files, but uncompressed debug info in the
executable, this change produces about 18% smaller object files and 6%
larger executable.

While it would've been nice to turn this on by default, gold's 32 bit
gdb-index support crashes on this input & I don't think there's any
perfect heuristic to implement solely in LLVM that would suffice - so
we'll need a flag one way or another (also possible people might want to
aggressively optimized for executable size that contains debug info
(even with compression this would still come at some cost to executable
size)) - so let's plumb it through.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54242

llvm-svn: 346788
2018-11-13 20:08:10 +00:00
Paul Robinson 5b302bfc8e [DWARFv5] Emit split type units in .debug_info.dwo.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54350

llvm-svn: 346674
2018-11-12 16:55:11 +00:00
Philip Reames 9b8c102675 [GC] Rename a header for consistency
llvm-svn: 346588
2018-11-10 16:08:10 +00:00
Paul Robinson ddbde9a4ad [DWARFv5] Emit normal type units in .debug_info comdats.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54282

llvm-svn: 346540
2018-11-09 19:06:09 +00:00
David Blaikie c8f7e6c1a9 NFC: DebugInfo: Track the origin CU rather than just the base address for range lists
Turns out knowing more than just the base address might be useful -
specifically a future change to respect a DICompileUnit flag for the use
of base address specifiers in DWARF < 5.

llvm-svn: 346380
2018-11-08 00:35:54 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 2bcb288ade [codeview] Let the X86 backend tell us the VFRAME offset adjustment
Use MachineFrameInfo's OffsetAdjustment field to pass this information
from the target to CodeViewDebug.cpp. The X86 backend doesn't use it for
any other purpose.

This fixes PR38857 in the case where there is a non-aligned quantity of
CSRs and a non-aligned quantity of locals.

llvm-svn: 346062
2018-11-03 00:41:52 +00:00
Zachary Turner 56a5a0c3ce [CodeView] Emit the correct TypeIndex for std::nullptr_t.
The TypeIndex used by cl.exe is 0x103, which indicates a SimpleTypeMode
of NearPointer (note the absence of the bitness, normally pointers use a
mode of NearPointer32 or NearPointer64) and a SimpleTypeKind of void.
So this is basically a void*, but without a specified size, which makes
sense given how std::nullptr_t is defined.

clang-cl was actually not emitting *anything* for this. Instead, when we
encountered std::nullptr_t in a DIType, we would actually just emit a
TypeIndex of 0, which is obviously wrong.

std::nullptr_t in DWARF is represented as a DW_TAG_unspecified_type with
a name of "decltype(nullptr)", so we add that logic along with a test,
as well as an update to the dumping code so that we no longer print
void* when dumping 0x103 (which would previously treat Void/NearPointer
no differently than Void/NearPointer64).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53957

llvm-svn: 345811
2018-11-01 04:02:41 +00:00
Matthias Braun 8763c0c5b7 MachineModuleInfo: Initialize DbgInfoAvailable depending on debug_cus existing
Before this patch DbgInfoAvailable was set to true in
DwarfDebug::beginModule() or CodeViewDebug::CodeViewDebug(). This made
MIR testing weird since passes would suddenly stop dealing with debug
info just because we stopped the pipeline before the debug printers.

This patch changes the logic to initialize DbgInfoAvailable based on the
fact that debug_compile_units exist in the llvm Module. The debug
printers may then override it with false in case of debug printing being
disabled.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53885

llvm-svn: 345740
2018-10-31 17:18:41 +00:00
Sanjin Sijaric 96f2ea3dd4 [ARM64][Windows] MCLayer support for exception handling
Add ARM64 unwind codes to MCLayer, as well SEH directives that will be emitted
by the frame lowering patch to follow.  We only emit unwind codes into object
object files for now.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50166

llvm-svn: 345450
2018-10-27 06:13:06 +00:00
George Rimar 088d96b43d [Codegen] - Implement basic .debug_loclists section emission (DWARF5).
.debug_loclists is the DWARF 5 version of the .debug_loc.
With that patch, it will be emitted when DWARF 5 is used.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53365

llvm-svn: 345377
2018-10-26 11:25:12 +00:00
Heejin Ahn 24faf859e5 Reland "[WebAssembly] LSDA info generation"
Summary:
This adds support for LSDA (exception table) generation for wasm EH.
Wasm EH mostly follows the structure of Itanium-style exception tables,
with one exception: a call site table entry in wasm EH corresponds to
not a call site but a landing pad.

In wasm EH, the VM is responsible for stack unwinding. After an
exception occurs and the stack is unwound, the control flow is
transferred to wasm 'catch' instruction by the VM, after which the
personality function is called from the compiler-generated code. (Refer
to WasmEHPrepare pass for more information on this part.)

This patch:
- Changes wasm.landingpad.index intrinsic to take a token argument, to
make this 1:1 match with a catchpad instruction
- Stores landingpad index info and catch type info MachineFunction in
before instruction selection
- Lowers wasm.lsda intrinsic to an MCSymbol pointing to the start of an
exception table
- Adds WasmException class with overridden methods for table generation
- Adds support for LSDA section in Wasm object writer

Reviewers: dschuff, sbc100, rnk

Subscribers: mgorny, jgravelle-google, sunfish, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52748

llvm-svn: 345345
2018-10-25 23:55:10 +00:00
David Blaikie 73c2f197d2 DebugInfo: Explain why DW_LLE_(GNU_)startx_length is used
This isn't the most object-size efficient encoding, but it's the only
one GDB supports for the pre-standard fission format. I've written fixes
for this twice now... - so perhaps this comment will help me remember
why neither of these have been committed and why I shouldn't try to
write a third fix another year from now...

llvm-svn: 345326
2018-10-25 22:26:25 +00:00
David Blaikie 60fddac907 DebugInfo: Reuse common addresses for rnglist base address selections
This makes the offsets larger (since they are further from the base
address) but those are in the .dwo - and allows removing addresses and
relocations from the .o file.

This could be built into the AddressPool more fundamentally, perhaps -
when you ask for an AddressPool entry you could say "or give me some
other entry and an offset I need to use" - though what to do about
situations where the first use of an address in a section is not the
earliest address in that section... is tricky.

At least with range addresses we can be fairly sure we've seen the
earliest address first because we see the start address for the
function.

llvm-svn: 345224
2018-10-24 23:36:29 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 953bdce68d [MC] Separate masm integer literal lexer support from inline asm
Summary:
This renames the IsParsingMSInlineAsm member variable of AsmLexer to
LexMasmIntegers and moves it up to MCAsmLexer. This is the only behavior
controlled by that variable. I added a public setter, so that it can be
set from outside or from the llvm-mc command line. We may need to
arrange things so that users can get this behavior from clang, but
that's future work.

I also put additional hex literal lexing functionality under this flag
to fix PR32973. It appears that this hex literal parsing wasn't intended
to be enabled in non-masm-style blocks.

Now, masm integers (0b1101 and 0ABCh) work in __asm blocks from clang,
but 0b label references work when using .intel_syntax in standalone .s
files.

However, 0b label references will *not* work from __asm blocks in clang.
They will work from GCC inline asm blocks, which it sounds like is
important for Crypto++ as mentioned in PR36144.

Essentially, we only lex masm literals for inline asm blobs that use
intel syntax. If the .intel_syntax directive is used inside a gnu-style
inline asm statement, masm literals will not be lexed, which is
compatible with gas and llvm-mc standalone .s assembly.

This fixes PR36144 and PR32973.

Reviewers: Gerolf, avt77

Subscribers: eraman, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53535

llvm-svn: 345189
2018-10-24 20:23:57 +00:00
Alexey Bataev c15c853c3a [DEBUGINFO, NVPTX] Try to pack bytes data into a single string.
Summary:
If the target does not support `.asciz` and `.ascii` directives, the
strings are represented as bytes and each byte is placed on the new line
as a separate byte directive `.b8 <data>`. NVPTX target allows to
represent the vector of the data of the same type as a vector, where
values are separated using `,` symbol: `.b8 <data1>,<data2>,...`. This
allows to reduce the size of the final PTX file. Ptxas tool includes ptx
files into the resulting binary object, so reducing the size of the PTX
file is important.

Reviewers: tra, jlebar, echristo

Subscribers: jholewinski, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45822

llvm-svn: 345142
2018-10-24 14:04:00 +00:00
Vedant Kumar 74533bd3b8 [DWARF] Use a function-local offset for AT_call_return_pc
Logs provided by @stella.stamenova indicate that on Linux, lldb adds a
spurious slide offset to the return PC it loads from AT_call_return_pc
attributes (see the list thread: "[PATCH] D50478: Add support for
artificial tail call frames").

This patch side-steps the issue by getting rid of the load address
calculation in lldb's CallEdge::GetReturnPCAddress.

The idea is to have the DWARF writer emit function-local offsets to the
instruction after a call. I.e. return-pc = label-after-call-insn -
function-entry. LLDB can simply add this offset to the base address of a
function to get the return PC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53469

llvm-svn: 344960
2018-10-22 21:44:21 +00:00
David Blaikie 14cfa0dcdc DebugInfo: Use base address specifiers more aggressively
Using a base address specifier even for a single-element range is a size
win for object files (7 words versus 8 words - more significant savings
if the debug info is compressed (since it's 3 words of uncompressable
reloc + 4 compressable words compared to 6 uncompressable reloc + 2
compressable words) - does trade off executable size increase though.

llvm-svn: 344841
2018-10-20 09:16:49 +00:00
David Blaikie 2df23a4e2e DebugInfo: Use DW_OP_addrx in DWARFv5
Reuse addresses in the address pool, even in non-split cases.

llvm-svn: 344838
2018-10-20 08:54:05 +00:00
David Blaikie 32e09de91c DebugInfo: Implement debug_rnglists.dwo
Save space/relocations in .o files by keeping dwo ranges in the dwo
file rather than the .o file.

llvm-svn: 344837
2018-10-20 08:12:36 +00:00
David Blaikie c4af8bf29f DebugInfo: Use address pool forms in debug_rnglists
Save no relocations by reusing addresses from the address pool.

llvm-svn: 344836
2018-10-20 07:36:39 +00:00
David Blaikie 161dd3c186 DebugInfo: Use debug_addr for non-dwo addresses in DWARF 5
Putting addresses in the address pool, even with non-fission, can reduce
relocations - reusing the addresses from debug_info and debug_rnglists
(the latter coming soon)

llvm-svn: 344834
2018-10-20 06:02:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2e83b2e9ee Use llvm::{all,any,none}_of instead std::{all,any,none}_of. NFC
llvm-svn: 344774
2018-10-19 06:12:02 +00:00
Krasimir Georgiev 547d824da6 Revert "[WebAssembly] LSDA info generation"
This reverts commit r344575.
Newly introduced test eh-lsda.ll.test fails with use-after-free under
ASAN build.

llvm-svn: 344639
2018-10-16 18:50:09 +00:00
Heejin Ahn 0981eaab47 [WebAssembly] LSDA info generation
Summary:
This adds support for LSDA (exception table) generation for wasm EH.
Wasm EH mostly follows the structure of Itanium-style exception tables,
with one exception: a call site table entry in wasm EH corresponds to
not a call site but a landing pad.

In wasm EH, the VM is responsible for stack unwinding. After an
exception occurs and the stack is unwound, the control flow is
transferred to wasm 'catch' instruction by the VM, after which the
personality function is called from the compiler-generated code. (Refer
to WasmEHPrepare pass for more information on this part.)

This patch:
- Changes wasm.landingpad.index intrinsic to take a token argument, to
make this 1:1 match with a catchpad instruction
- Stores landingpad index info and catch type info MachineFunction in
before instruction selection
- Lowers wasm.lsda intrinsic to an MCSymbol pointing to the start of an
exception table
- Adds WasmException class with overridden methods for table generation
- Adds support for LSDA section in Wasm object writer

Reviewers: dschuff, sbc100, rnk

Subscribers: mgorny, jgravelle-google, sunfish, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52748

llvm-svn: 344575
2018-10-16 00:09:12 +00:00
Eli Friedman a6e3a823b3 Revert BTF commit series.
The initial patch was not reviewed, and does not have any tests;
it should not have been merged.

This reverts 344395, 344390, 344387, 344385, 344381, 344376,
and 344366.

llvm-svn: 344405
2018-10-12 19:41:05 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 0f3a56c850 Replace assert() with llvm_unreachable because it's obviously a typo.
llvm-svn: 344395
2018-10-12 18:29:30 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 810687cb57 [codeview] Emit S_BUILDINFO and LF_BUILDINFO with cwd and source file
Summary: We can fill in the command line and compiler path later if we want.

Reviewers: zturner

Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53179

llvm-svn: 344393
2018-10-12 18:19:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song d15d602654 [BPF] Use cstdint {,u}int*_t instead of linux/types.h __u32 __u16 ...
llvm-svn: 344387
2018-10-12 17:57:07 +00:00
Eric Liu 0916efc232 Disambiguate: s/make_unique/llvm::make_unique/. NFC
llvm-svn: 344385
2018-10-12 17:55:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song 19b8fa5c5a [BPF] Don't include linux/types.h and fix style
llvm-svn: 344381
2018-10-12 17:41:12 +00:00
Zachary Turner 5bba1cafbe Better support for POSIX paths in PDBs.
This a resubmission of a patch which was previously reverted
due to breaking several lld tests.  The issues causing those
failures have been fixed, so the patch is now resubmitted.

---Original Commit Message---

While it doesn't make a *ton* of sense for POSIX paths to be
in PDBs, it's possible to occur in real scenarios involving
cross compilation.

The tools need to be able to handle this, because certain types
of debugging scenarios are possible without a running process
and so don't necessarily require you to be on a Windows system.
These include post-mortem debugging and binary forensics (e.g.
using a debugger to disassemble functions and examine symbols
without running the process).

There's changes in clang, LLD, and lldb in this patch.  After
this the cross-platform disassembly and source-list tests pass
on Linux.

Furthermore, the behavior of LLD can now be summarized by a much
simpler rule than before: Unless you specify /pdbsourcepath and
/pdbaltpath, the PDB ends up with paths that are valid within
the context of the machine that the link is performed on.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53149

llvm-svn: 344377
2018-10-12 17:26:19 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2c31e12d62 [BPF] Some fixes after rL344366
* Move #include outside of namespaces
* Add missing #include
* Add out-of-line virtual destructor to BTFTypeEntry

designated initializers should also be fixed

llvm-svn: 344376
2018-10-12 17:23:25 +00:00
Yonghong Song 6c2327a09e [BPF] Add BTF generation for BPF target
BTF is the debug format for BPF, a kernel virtual machine
and widely used for tracing, networking and security, etc ([1]).

Currently only instruction streams are passed to kernel,
the kernel verifier verifies them before execution. In order to
provide better visibility of bpf programs to user space
tools, some debug information, e.g., function names and
debug line information are desirable for kernel so tools
can get such information with better annotation
for jited instructions for performance or other reasons.

The dwarf is too complicated in kernel and for BPF.
Hence, BTF is designed to be the debug format for BPF ([2]).
Right now, pahole supports BTF for types, which
are generated based on dwarf sections in the ELF file.

In order to annotate performance metrics for jited bpf insns,
it is necessary to pass debug line info to the kernel.
Furthermore, we want to pass the actual code to the
kernel because of the following reasons:

. bpf program typically is small so storage overhead
  should be small.
. in bpf land, it is totally possible that
  an application loads the bpf program into the
  kernel and then that application quits, so
  holding debug info by the user space application
  is not practical.
. having source codes directly kept by kernel
  would ease deployment since the original source
  code does not need ship on every hosts and
  kernel-devel package does not need to be
  deployed even if kernel headers are used.

The only reliable time to get the source code is
during compilation time. This will result in both more
accurate information and easier deployment as
stated in the above.

Another consideration is for JIT. The project like bcc
use MCJIT to compile a C program into bpf insns and
load them to the kernel ([3]). The generated BTF sections
will be readily available for such cases as well.

This patch implemented generation of BTF info in llvm
compiler. The BTF related sections will be generated
when both -target bpf and -g are specified. Two sections
are generated:
  .BTF contains all the type and string information, and
  .BTF.ext contains the func_info and line_info.

The separation is related to how two sections are used
differently in bpf loader, e.g., linux libbpf ([4]).
The .BTF section can be loaded into the kernel directly
while .BTF.ext needs loader manipulation before loading
to the kernel. The format of the each section is roughly
defined in llvm:include/llvm/MC/MCBTFContext.h and
from the implementation in llvm:lib/MC/MCBTFContext.cpp.
A later example also shows the contents in each section.

The type and func_info are gathered during CodeGen/AsmPrinter
by traversing dwarf debug_info. The line_info is
gathered in MCObjectStreamer before writing to
the object file. After all the information is gathered,
the two sections are emitted in MCObjectStreamer::finishImpl.

With cmake CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug, the compiler can
dump out all the tables except insn offset, which
will be resolved later as relocation records.
The debug type "btf" is used for BTFContext dump.

Dwarf tests the debug info generation with
llvm-dwarfdump to decode the binary sections and
check whether the result is expected. Currently
we do not have such a tool yet. We will implement
btf dump functionality in bpftool ([5]) as the bpftool is
considered the recommended tool for bpf introspection.
The implementation for type and func_info is tested
with linux kernel test cases. The line_info is visually
checked with dump from linux kernel libbpf ([4]) and
checked with readelf dumping section raw data.

Note that the .BTF and .BTF.ext information will not
be emitted to assembly code and there is no assembler
support for BTF either.

In the below, with a clang/llvm built with CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug,
Each table contents are shown for a simple C program.

  -bash-4.2$ cat -n test.c
     1  struct A {
     2    int a;
     3    char b;
     4  };
     5
     6  int test(struct A *t) {
     7    return t->a;
     8  }
  -bash-4.2$ clang -O2 -target bpf -g -mllvm -debug-only=btf -c test.c
  Type Table:
  [1] FUNC name_off=1 info=0x0c000001 size/type=2
        param_type=3
  [2] INT name_off=12 info=0x01000000 size/type=4
        desc=0x01000020
  [3] PTR name_off=0 info=0x02000000 size/type=4
  [4] STRUCT name_off=16 info=0x04000002 size/type=8
        name_off=18 type=2 bit_offset=0
        name_off=20 type=5 bit_offset=32
  [5] INT name_off=22 info=0x01000000 size/type=1
        desc=0x02000008

  String Table:
  0 :
  1 : test
  6 : .text
  12 : int
  16 : A
  18 : a
  20 : b
  22 : char
  27 : test.c
  34 : int test(struct A *t) {
  58 :   return t->a;

  FuncInfo Table:
  sec_name_off=6
        insn_offset=<Omitted> type_id=1

  LineInfo Table:
  sec_name_off=6
        insn_offset=<Omitted> file_name_off=27 line_off=34 line_num=6 column_num=0
        insn_offset=<Omitted> file_name_off=27 line_off=58 line_num=7 column_num=3
  -bash-4.2$ readelf -S test.o
  ......
    [12] .BTF              PROGBITS         0000000000000000  0000028d
       00000000000000c1  0000000000000000           0     0     1
    [13] .BTF.ext          PROGBITS         0000000000000000  0000034e
       0000000000000050  0000000000000000           0     0     1
    [14] .rel.BTF.ext      REL              0000000000000000  00000648
       0000000000000030  0000000000000010          16    13     8
  ......
  -bash-4.2$

The latest linux kernel ([6]) can already support .BTF with type information.
The [7] has the reference implementation in linux kernel side
to support .BTF.ext func_info. The .BTF.ext line_info support is not
implemented yet. If you have difficulty accessing [6], you can
manually do the following to access the code:

  git clone https://github.com/yonghong-song/bpf-next-linux.git
  cd bpf-next-linux
  git checkout btf

The change will push to linux kernel soon once this patch is landed.

References:
[1]. https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
[2]. https://lwn.net/Articles/750695/
[3]. https://github.com/iovisor/bcc
[4]. https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/tools/lib/bpf
[5]. https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/tools/bpf/bpftool
[6]. https://github.com/torvalds/linux
[7]. https://github.com/yonghong-song/bpf-next-linux/tree/btf

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52950

llvm-svn: 344366
2018-10-12 17:01:46 +00:00
Matthias Braun c7efb6f990 Revert "DwarfDebug: Pick next location in case of missing location at block begin"
It originally triggered a stepping problem in the debugger, which could
be fixed by adjusting CodeGen/LexicalScopes.cpp however it seems we prefer
the previous behavior anyway.

See the discussion for details: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20181008/593833.html

This reverts commit r343880.
This reverts commit r343874.

llvm-svn: 344318
2018-10-11 23:37:58 +00:00
Zachary Turner e8a6c3eb96 Revert SymbolFileNativePDB plugin.
This was originally causing some test failures on non-Windows
platforms, which required fixes in the compiler and linker.  After
those fixes, however, other tests started failing.  Reverting
temporarily until I can address everything.

llvm-svn: 344279
2018-10-11 18:45:44 +00:00
Zachary Turner e502f8b315 Better support for POSIX paths in PDBs.
While it doesn't make a *ton* of sense for POSIX paths to be
in PDBs, it's possible to occur in real scenarios involving
cross compilation.

The tools need to be able to handle this, because certain types
of debugging scenarios are possible without a running process
and so don't necessarily require you to be on a Windows system.
These include post-mortem debugging and binary forensics (e.g.
using a debugger to disassemble functions and examine symbols
without running the process).

There's changes in clang, LLD, and lldb in this patch.  After
this the cross-platform disassembly and source-list tests pass
on Linux.

Furthermore, the behavior of LLD can now be summarized by a much
simpler rule than before: Unless you specify /pdbsourcepath and
/pdbaltpath, the PDB ends up with paths that are valid within
the context of the machine that the link is performed on.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53149

llvm-svn: 344269
2018-10-11 18:01:55 +00:00
Vedant Kumar 5931b4e5b5 [DebugInfo] Add support for DWARF5 call site-related attributes
DWARF v5 introduces DW_AT_call_all_calls, a subprogram attribute which
indicates that all calls (both regular and tail) within the subprogram
have call site entries. The information within these call site entries
can be used by a debugger to populate backtraces with synthetic tail
call frames.

Tail calling frames go missing in backtraces because the frame of the
caller is reused by the callee. Call site entries allow a debugger to
reconstruct a sequence of (tail) calls which led from one function to
another. This improves backtrace quality. There are limitations: tail
recursion isn't handled, variables within synthetic frames may not
survive to be inspected, etc. This approach is not novel, see:

  https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/summit2010?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=jelinek.pdf

This patch adds an IR-level flag (DIFlagAllCallsDescribed) which lowers
to DW_AT_call_all_calls. It adds the minimal amount of DWARF generation
support needed to emit standards-compliant call site entries. For easier
deployment, when the debugger tuning is LLDB, the DWARF requirement is
adjusted to v4.

Testing: Apart from check-{llvm, clang}, I built a stage2 RelWithDebInfo
clang binary. Its dSYM passed verification and grew by 1.4% compared to
the baseline. 151,879 call site entries were added.

rdar://42001377

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49887

llvm-svn: 343883
2018-10-05 20:37:17 +00:00
Matthias Braun fb43114ba2 DwarfDebug: Pick next location in case of missing location at block begin
Context: Compiler generated instructions do not have a debug location
assigned to them. However emitting 0-line records for all of them bloats
the line tables for very little benefit so we usually avoid doing that.

Not emitting anything will lead to the previous debug location getting
applied to the locationless instructions. This is not desirable for
block begin and after labels. Previously we would emit simply emit
line-0 records in this case, this patch changes the behavior to do a
forward search for a debug location in these cases before emitting a
line-0 record to further reduce line table bloat.

Inspired by the discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D52862

llvm-svn: 343874
2018-10-05 18:29:24 +00:00