Commit Graph

1000 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sami Tolvanen 5dc8aaac39 [llvm][IR] Add no_cfi constant
With Control-Flow Integrity (CFI), the LowerTypeTests pass replaces
function references with CFI jump table references, which is a problem
for low-level code that needs the address of the actual function body.

For example, in the Linux kernel, the code that sets up interrupt
handlers needs to take the address of the interrupt handler function
instead of the CFI jump table, as the jump table may not even be mapped
into memory when an interrupt is triggered.

This change adds the no_cfi constant type, which wraps function
references in a value that LowerTypeTestsModule::replaceCfiUses does not
replace.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1353

Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers, pcc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108478
2021-12-20 12:55:32 -08:00
Fraser Cormack 8002fa6760 [LangRef] Remove incorrect vector alignment rules
The LangRef incorrectly says that if no exact match is found when
seeking alignment for a vector type, the largest vector type smaller
than the sought-after vector type. This is incorrect as vector types
require an exact match, else they fall back to reporting the natural
alignment.

The corrected rule was not added in its place, as rules for other types
(e.g., floating-point types) aren't documented.

A unit test was added to demonstrate this.

Reviewed By: aeubanks

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112463
2021-12-14 14:35:40 +00:00
Fraser Cormack 2d60bc87a2 [VP] [NFC] Fix vp_store signature and vp_gather examples
Reviewed By: frasercrmck, simoll

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115027
2021-12-13 17:53:19 +00:00
Kito Cheng 39c861719b [RISCV] Fix vm operand constraint to fit GCC's behavior
- `vm` constraint is used for masking operand, which always v0.

- Update testcase, only masking operand should use `vm`, vector mask operations
  should just use `vr` for any vector register.

 - Revise the description of `vm` constraint.

- This patch also fix issue on RISCVRegisterInfo.td and RISCVISelLowering.cpp.

  RISCVRegisterInfo.td:
  - The first VT in the list must be the largest total size since the
    SelectionDAGBuilder uses the first register in the list as the canonical
    type for the register.

  RISCVISelLowering.cpp:
  - Fix RISCVTargetLowering::splitValueIntoRegisterParts and
    RISCVTargetLowering::joinRegisterPartsIntoValue for handling vectors
    with different total size, that will happened on fractional LMUL since
    fractional LMUL is always occupy one vector register.

Reviewed By: frasercrmck

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112599
2021-12-09 14:46:49 +08:00
Fraser Cormack 3460cc2585 [VP] Propagate align parameter attr on VP load/store to ISel
This patch fixes a case where the 'align' parameter attribute on the
pointer operands to llvm.vp.load and llvm.vp.store was being dropped
during the conversion to the SelectionDAG. The default alignment
equal to the ABI type alignment of the vector type was kept. It also
updates the documentation to reflect the fact that the parameter
attribute is now properly supported.

Reviewed By: simoll

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114422
2021-12-07 10:16:16 +00:00
Cullen Rhodes 698584f89b [IR] Remove unbounded as possible value for vscale_range minimum
The default for min is changed to 1. The behaviour of -mvscale-{min,max}
in Clang is also changed such that 16 is the max vscale when targeting
SVE and no max is specified.

Reviewed By: sdesmalen, paulwalker-arm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113294
2021-12-07 09:52:21 +00:00
Shivam Gupta b1eb6a3589 [Docs] Fix a link
current link is pointing to https://llvm.org/docs/CodeGenerator.html#segmented-stacks while it point to https://llvm.org/docs/CodeGenerator.html#tail-call-optimization or id81.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115119
2021-12-06 10:02:06 +05:30
Fraser Cormack 92d279fd6d [LangRef][VP] Correct operands' types in vp.select documentation
The types of llvm.vp.select's operands much match the return type.
2021-11-19 12:08:34 +00:00
Shao-Ce SUN 0c660256eb [NFC] Trim trailing whitespace in *.rst 2021-11-15 09:17:08 +08:00
Ahmed Bougacha 68854f4e57 [IR] Define ptrauth intrinsics.
This defines the new `@llvm.ptrauth.` pointer authentication intrinsics:
sign, auth, strip, blend, and sign_generic, documented in PointerAuth.md.

Pointer Authentication is a mechanism by which certain pointers are
signed.  When a pointer gets signed, a cryptographic hash of its value
and other values (pepper and salt) is stored in unused bits of that
pointer.

Before the pointer is used, it needs to be authenticated, i.e., have its
signature checked.  This prevents pointer values of unknown origin from
being used to replace the signed pointer value.

sign and auth provide the core operations.  strip removes the ptrauth
bits from a signed pointer without checking them.  sign_generic allows
signing non-pointer values.  Finally, blend combines salt values
("discriminators") to derive more targeted and less reusable ones.

In later patches, we implement primary backend support for these
intrinsics using the AArch64 PAuth feature, and build on that to
implement the arm64e Darwin ABI and ELF PAuth ABI Extension in clang.

For more details, see the docs page, as well as our llvm-dev RFC:
  http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-October/136091.html
or our 2019 Developers' Meeting talk.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90868
2021-11-14 07:59:00 -08:00
Arthur Eubanks 05963a3d66 Revert "[DebugInfo] Enforce implicit constraints on `distinct` MDNodes"
This reverts commit ee76525698.

Causes crashes, see comments in D104827.
2021-11-09 14:27:55 -08:00
Scott Linder ee76525698 [DebugInfo] Enforce implicit constraints on `distinct` MDNodes
Add UNIQUED and DISTINCT properties in Metadata.def and use them to
implement restrictions on the `distinct` property of MDNodes:

* DIExpression can currently be parsed from IR or read from bitcode
  as `distinct`, but this property is silently dropped when printing
  to IR. This causes accepted IR to fail to round-trip. As DIExpression
  appears inline at each use in the canonical form of IR, it cannot
  actually be `distinct` anyway, as there is no syntax to describe it.
* Similarly, DIArgList is conceptually always uniqued. It is currently
  restricted to only appearing in contexts where there is no syntax for
  `distinct`, but for consistency it is treated equivalently to
  DIExpression in this patch.
* DICompileUnit is already restricted to always being `distinct`, but
  along with adding general support for the inverse restriction I went
  ahead and described this in Metadata.def and updated the parser to be
  general. Future nodes which have this restriction can share this
  support.

The new UNIQUED property applies to DIExpression and DIArgList, and
forbids them to be `distinct`. It also implies they are canonically
printed inline at each use, rather than via MDNode ID.

The new DISTINCT property applies to DICompileUnit, and requires it to
be `distinct`.

A potential alternative change is to forbid the non-inline syntax for
DIExpression entirely, as is done with DIArgList implicitly by requiring
it appear in the context of a function. For example, we would forbid:

    !named = !{!0}
    !0 = !DIExpression()

Instead we would only accept the equivalent inlined version:

    !named = !{!DIExpression()}

This essentially removes the ability to create a `distinct` DIExpression
by construction, as there is no syntax for `distinct` inline. If this
patch is accepted as-is, the result would be that the non-canonical
version is accepted, but the following would be an error and produce a diagnostic:

    !named = !{!0}
    ; error: 'distinct' not allowed for !DIExpression()
    !0 = distinct !DIExpression()

Also update some documentation to consistently use the inline syntax for
DIExpression, and to describe the restrictions on `distinct` for nodes
where applicable.

Reviewed By: StephenTozer, t-tye

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104827
2021-11-09 18:19:11 +00:00
Fraser Cormack 3a11fb572c [LangRef][VP] Document vp.gather and vp.scatter intrinsics
This patch fleshes out the missing documentation for the final two VP
intrinsics introduced in D99355: `llvm.vp.gather` and `llvm.vp.scatter`.
It does so mostly by deferring to the `llvm.masked.gather` and
`llvm.masked.scatter` intrinsics, respectively.

Reviewed By: simoll

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112997
2021-11-05 11:36:03 +00:00
Fraser Cormack 93e1802af3 [LangRef][VP] Document vp.load and vp.store intrinsics
This patch fleshes out the missing documentation for two of the VP
intrinsics introduced in D99355: `llvm.vp.load` and `llvm.vp.store`. It
does so mostly by deferring to the `llvm.masked.load` and
`llvm.masked.store` intrinsics, respectively.

Reviewed By: simoll

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112930
2021-11-05 10:39:34 +00:00
Fraser Cormack 6fb41c3dea [LangRef][VP] Correct mask type in vp.slice documentation
The mask type for the llvm.experimental.vp.splice intrinsics must have
the same number of elements as the result type.

Reviewed By: simoll

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112924
2021-11-02 14:48:23 +00:00
Fraser Cormack c3dce37a55 [LangRef] Document that DataLayout defaults to little-endian
Little-endian has apparently been the default since 2014.

Reviewed By: nikic

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112316
2021-10-26 10:54:23 +01:00
William Woodruff 86a4a93a1c [docs] [NFC] Clarify the datalayout documentation
This patch fixes a couple of small oversights in the documentation for
the datalayout specification:

* The v and f specifications are subject to the same constraints on <size>
as i is.
* The p[n] specification didn't mark <idx> as optional, despite
being documented and parsed as such.
* Similarly, none of the alignment specifications require <pref>.
2021-10-12 23:21:48 +05:30
modimo ef643617b8 [NFC][LangRef] Update description for FuncFlags
Add the additional flags from D36850 as well as noInline/alwaysInline from previous changes.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111600
2021-10-11 22:03:53 -07:00
Arthur Eubanks b41cfbfcbb [docs] Mention in release notes that we now support 2^32 alignment
Missed in D110451.

Reviewed By: hans

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111472
2021-10-11 10:23:15 -07:00
Yuanfang Chen 8e3b9f453f [LangRef] Fix a typo in DISubrange section 2021-10-08 16:46:31 -07:00
Fangrui Song f66b1b2717 [LangRef] Update ifunc syntax
Extracted from Itay Bookstein's D108872.
2021-10-07 11:14:40 -07:00
Simon Moll 72a08c0b94 [VP] Vector predicated vector splice intrinsic
This patch introduces the vector-predicated version of the
experimental_vector_splice intrinsic [1] at the IR level. It considers
the active vector length for both vectors and and uses a vector mask to
disable certain lanes in the result.

[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D94708

Change originally authored by Vineet Kumar <vineet.kumar@bsc.es>

Reviewed By: simoll

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103898
2021-09-29 10:43:36 +02:00
Arthur Eubanks aa53785f23 Reland [clang] Rework dontcall attributes
To avoid using the AST when emitting diagnostics, split the "dontcall"
attribute into "dontcall-warn" and "dontcall-error", and also add the
frontend attribute value as the LLVM attribute value. This gives us all
the information to report diagnostics we need from within the IR (aside
from access to the original source).

One downside is we directly use LLVM's demangler rather than using the
existing Clang diagnostic pretty printing of symbols.

Previous revisions didn't properly declare the new dependencies.

Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110364
2021-09-28 15:31:30 -07:00
Arthur Eubanks 7833d20f1f Revert "[clang] Rework dontcall attributes"
This reverts commit 2943071e2e.

Breaks bots
2021-09-28 14:49:27 -07:00
Arthur Eubanks 2943071e2e [clang] Rework dontcall attributes
To avoid using the AST when emitting diagnostics, split the "dontcall"
attribute into "dontcall-warn" and "dontcall-error", and also add the
frontend attribute value as the LLVM attribute value. This gives us all
the information to report diagnostics we need from within the IR (aside
from access to the original source).

One downside is we directly use LLVM's demangler rather than using the
existing Clang diagnostic pretty printing of symbols.

Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110364
2021-09-28 14:21:10 -07:00
Anirudh Prasad e09a1dc475 [SystemZ][z/OS] Add GOFF Support to the DataLayout
- This patch adds in the GOFF mangling support to the LLVM data layout string. A corresponding additional line has been added into the data layout section in the language reference documentation.
- Furthermore, this patch also sets the right data layout string for the z/OS target in the SystemZ backend.

Reviewed By: uweigand, Kai, abhina.sreeskantharajan, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109362
2021-09-24 14:09:01 -04:00
Alok Kumar Sharma a5b72abc9e [DebugInfo] Enhance DIImportedEntity to accept children entities
New field `elements` is added to '!DIImportedEntity', representing
list of aliased entities.
This is needed to dump optimized debugging information where all names
in a module are imported, but a few names are imported with overriding
aliases.

Reviewed By: dblaikie

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109343
2021-09-16 10:41:55 +05:30
Craig Topper 2fd180bbb9 [IR] Reduce max supported integer from 2^24-1 to 2^23.
SelectionDAG will promote illegal types up to a power of 2 before
splitting down to a legal type. This will create an IntegerType
with a bit width that must be <= MAX_INT_BITS. This places an
effective upper limit on any type of 2^23 so that we don't try
create a 2^24 type.

I considered putting a fatal error somewhere in the path from
TargetLowering::getTypeConversion down to IntegerType::get, but
limiting the type in IR seemed better.

This breaks backwards compatibility with IR that is using a really
large type. I suspect such IR is going to be very rare due to the
the compile time costs such a type likely incurs.

Prevents the ICE in PR51829.

Reviewed By: efriedma, aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109721
2021-09-14 07:52:10 -07:00
Akira Hatanaka dea6f71af0 [ObjC][ARC] Use the addresses of the ARC runtime functions instead of
integer 0/1 for the operand of bundle "clang.arc.attachedcall"

https://reviews.llvm.org/D102996 changes the operand of bundle
"clang.arc.attachedcall". This patch makes changes to llvm that are
needed to handle the new IR.

This should make it easier to understand what the IR is doing and also
simplify some of the passes as they no longer have to translate the
integer values to the runtime functions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103000
2021-09-08 11:58:03 -07:00
Roman Lebedev 3f1f08f0ed
Revert @llvm.isnan intrinsic patchset.
Please refer to
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-September/152440.html
(and that whole thread.)

TLDR: the original patch had no prior RFC, yet it had some changes that
really need a proper RFC discussion. It won't be productive to discuss
such an RFC, once it's actually posted, while said patch is already
committed, because that introduces bias towards already-committed stuff,
and the tree is potentially in broken state meanwhile.

While the end result of discussion may lead back to the current design,
it may also not lead to the current design.

Therefore i take it upon myself
to revert the tree back to last known good state.

This reverts commit 4c4093e6e3.
This reverts commit 0a2b1ba33a.
This reverts commit d9873711cb.
This reverts commit 791006fb8c.
This reverts commit c22b64ef66.
This reverts commit 72ebcd3198.
This reverts commit 5fa6039a5f.
This reverts commit 9efda541bf.
This reverts commit 94d3ff09cf.
2021-09-02 13:53:56 +03:00
Simon Moll ea2cdbf5e6 [VP] Declaration and docs for vp.select intrinsic
llvm.vp.select extends the regular select instruction with an explicit
vector length (%evl).

All lanes with indexes at and above %evl are
undefined. Lanes below %evl are taken from the first input where the
mask is true and from the second input otherwise.

Reviewed By: rogfer01

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105351
2021-09-02 11:17:14 +02:00
Kazu Hirata 5294a0f7c3 [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-08-28 06:37:03 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers 846e562dcc [Clang] add support for error+warning fn attrs
Add support for the GNU C style __attribute__((error(""))) and
__attribute__((warning(""))). These attributes are meant to be put on
declarations of functions whom should not be called.

They are frequently used to provide compile time diagnostics similar to
_Static_assert, but which may rely on non-ICE conditions (ie. relying on
compiler optimizations). This is also similar to diagnose_if function
attribute, but can diagnose after optimizations have been run.

While users may instead simply call undefined functions in such cases to
get a linkage failure from the linker, these provide a much more
ergonomic and actionable diagnostic to users and do so at compile time
rather than at link time. Users instead may be able use inline asm .err
directives.

These are used throughout the Linux kernel in its implementation of
BUILD_BUG and BUILD_BUG_ON macros. These macros generally cannot be
converted to use _Static_assert because many of the parameters are not
ICEs. The Linux kernel still needs to be modified to make use of these
when building with Clang; I have a patch that does so I will send once
this feature is landed.

To do so, we create a new IR level Function attribute, "dontcall" (both
error and warning boil down to one IR Fn Attr).  Then, similar to calls
to inline asm, we attach a !srcloc Metadata node to call sites of such
attributed callees.

The backend diagnoses these during instruction selection, while we still
know that a call is a call (vs say a JMP that's a tail call) in an arch
agnostic manner.

The frontend then reconstructs the SourceLocation from that Metadata,
and determines whether to emit an error or warning based on the callee's
attribute.

Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16428
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1173

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106030
2021-08-25 10:34:18 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko b0391dfc73 [clang][Codegen] Introduce the disable_sanitizer_instrumentation attribute
The purpose of __attribute__((disable_sanitizer_instrumentation)) is to
prevent all kinds of sanitizer instrumentation applied to a certain
function, Objective-C method, or global variable.

The no_sanitize(...) attribute drops instrumentation checks, but may
still insert code preventing false positive reports. In some cases
though (e.g. when building Linux kernel with -fsanitize=kernel-memory
or -fsanitize=thread) the users may want to avoid any kind of
instrumentation.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108029
2021-08-20 14:01:06 +02:00
Fraser Cormack f3e9047249 [VP] Add vector-predicated reduction intrinsics
This patch adds vector-predicated ("VP") reduction intrinsics corresponding to
each of the existing unpredicated `llvm.vector.reduce.*` versions. Unlike the
unpredicated reductions, all VP reductions have a start value. This start value
is returned when the no vector element is active.

Support for expansion on targets without native vector-predication support is
included.

This patch is based on the ["reduction
slice"](https://reviews.llvm.org/D57504#1732277) of the LLVM-VP reference patch
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D57504).

Reviewed By: craig.topper

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104308
2021-08-17 17:56:35 +01:00
Florian Hahn f999312872
Recommit "[Matrix] Overload stride arg in matrix.columnwise.load/store."
This reverts the revert 28c04794df.

The failing MLIR test that caused the revert should be fixed  in this
version.

Also includes a PPC test fix previously in 1f87c7c478.
2021-08-12 18:31:57 +01:00
Mehdi Amini 28c04794df Revert "[Matrix] Overload stride arg in matrix.columnwise.load/store."
This reverts commit a1ef81de35.

Broke the MLIR buildbot.
2021-08-12 11:57:19 +00:00
Florian Hahn a1ef81de35
[Matrix] Overload stride arg in matrix.columnwise.load/store.
This patch adjusts the intrinsics definition of
llvm.matrix.column.major.load and llvm.matrix.column.major.store to
allow overloading the type of the stride. The bitwidth of the stride is
used to perform the offset computation.

This fixes a crash when using __builtin_matrix_column_major_load or
__builtin_matrix_column_major_store on 32 bit platforms. The stride argument
of the builtins are defined as `size_t`, which is 32 bits wide on 32 bit
platforms.

Note that we still perform offset computations with 64 bit width on 32
bit platforms for accesses that do not take a user-specified stride.
This can be fixed separately.

Fixes PR51304.

Reviewed By: erichkeane

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107349
2021-08-12 10:45:25 +01:00
Serge Pavlov 4c4093e6e3 Introduce intrinsic llvm.isnan
This is recommit of the patch 16ff91ebcc,
reverted in 0c28a7c990 because it had
an error in call of getFastMathFlags (base type should be FPMathOperator
but not Instruction). The original commit message is duplicated below:

    Clang has builtin function '__builtin_isnan', which implements C
    library function 'isnan'. This function now is implemented entirely in
    clang codegen, which expands the function into set of IR operations.
    There are three mechanisms by which the expansion can be made.

    * The most common mechanism is using an unordered comparison made by
      instruction 'fcmp uno'. This simple solution is target-independent
      and works well in most cases. It however is not suitable if floating
      point exceptions are tracked. Corresponding IEEE 754 operation and C
      function must never raise FP exception, even if the argument is a
      signaling NaN. Compare instructions usually does not have such
      property, they raise 'invalid' exception in such case. So this
      mechanism is unsuitable when exception behavior is strict. In
      particular it could result in unexpected trapping if argument is SNaN.

    * Another solution was implemented in https://reviews.llvm.org/D95948.
      It is used in the cases when raising FP exceptions by 'isnan' is not
      allowed. This solution implements 'isnan' using integer operations.
      It solves the problem of exceptions, but offers one solution for all
      targets, however some can do the check in more efficient way.

    * Solution implemented by https://reviews.llvm.org/D96568 introduced a
      hook 'clang::TargetCodeGenInfo::testFPKind', which injects target
      specific code into IR. Now only SystemZ implements this hook and it
      generates a call to target specific intrinsic function.

    Although these mechanisms allow to implement 'isnan' with enough
    efficiency, expanding 'isnan' in clang has drawbacks:

    * The operation 'isnan' is hidden behind generic integer operations or
      target-specific intrinsics. It complicates analysis and can prevent
      some optimizations.

    * IR can be created by tools other than clang, in this case treatment
      of 'isnan' has to be duplicated in that tool.

    Another issue with the current implementation of 'isnan' comes from the
    use of options '-ffast-math' or '-fno-honor-nans'. If such option is
    specified, 'fcmp uno' may be optimized to 'false'. It is valid
    optimization in general, but it results in 'isnan' always returning
    'false'. For example, in some libc++ implementations the following code
    returns 'false':

        std::isnan(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN())

    The options '-ffast-math' and '-fno-honor-nans' imply that FP operation
    operands are never NaNs. This assumption however should not be applied
    to the functions that check FP number properties, including 'isnan'. If
    such function returns expected result instead of actually making
    checks, it becomes useless in many cases. The option '-ffast-math' is
    often used for performance critical code, as it can speed up execution
    by the expense of manual treatment of corner cases. If 'isnan' returns
    assumed result, a user cannot use it in the manual treatment of NaNs
    and has to invent replacements, like making the check using integer
    operations. There is a discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D18513#387418,
    which also expresses the opinion, that limitations imposed by
    '-ffast-math' should be applied only to 'math' functions but not to
    'tests'.

    To overcome these drawbacks, this change introduces a new IR intrinsic
    function 'llvm.isnan', which realizes the check as specified by IEEE-754
    and C standards in target-agnostic way. During IR transformations it
    does not undergo undesirable optimizations. It reaches instruction
    selection, where is lowered in target-dependent way. The lowering can
    vary depending on options like '-ffast-math' or '-ffp-model' so the
    resulting code satisfies requested semantics.

    Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104854
2021-08-06 14:32:27 +07:00
Serge Pavlov 0c28a7c990 Revert "Introduce intrinsic llvm.isnan"
This reverts commit 16ff91ebcc.
Several errors were reported mainly test-suite execution time. Reverted
for investigation.
2021-08-04 17:18:15 +07:00
Serge Pavlov 16ff91ebcc Introduce intrinsic llvm.isnan
Clang has builtin function '__builtin_isnan', which implements C
library function 'isnan'. This function now is implemented entirely in
clang codegen, which expands the function into set of IR operations.
There are three mechanisms by which the expansion can be made.

* The most common mechanism is using an unordered comparison made by
  instruction 'fcmp uno'. This simple solution is target-independent
  and works well in most cases. It however is not suitable if floating
  point exceptions are tracked. Corresponding IEEE 754 operation and C
  function must never raise FP exception, even if the argument is a
  signaling NaN. Compare instructions usually does not have such
  property, they raise 'invalid' exception in such case. So this
  mechanism is unsuitable when exception behavior is strict. In
  particular it could result in unexpected trapping if argument is SNaN.

* Another solution was implemented in https://reviews.llvm.org/D95948.
  It is used in the cases when raising FP exceptions by 'isnan' is not
  allowed. This solution implements 'isnan' using integer operations.
  It solves the problem of exceptions, but offers one solution for all
  targets, however some can do the check in more efficient way.

* Solution implemented by https://reviews.llvm.org/D96568 introduced a
  hook 'clang::TargetCodeGenInfo::testFPKind', which injects target
  specific code into IR. Now only SystemZ implements this hook and it
  generates a call to target specific intrinsic function.

Although these mechanisms allow to implement 'isnan' with enough
efficiency, expanding 'isnan' in clang has drawbacks:

* The operation 'isnan' is hidden behind generic integer operations or
  target-specific intrinsics. It complicates analysis and can prevent
  some optimizations.

* IR can be created by tools other than clang, in this case treatment
  of 'isnan' has to be duplicated in that tool.

Another issue with the current implementation of 'isnan' comes from the
use of options '-ffast-math' or '-fno-honor-nans'. If such option is
specified, 'fcmp uno' may be optimized to 'false'. It is valid
optimization in general, but it results in 'isnan' always returning
'false'. For example, in some libc++ implementations the following code
returns 'false':

    std::isnan(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN())

The options '-ffast-math' and '-fno-honor-nans' imply that FP operation
operands are never NaNs. This assumption however should not be applied
to the functions that check FP number properties, including 'isnan'. If
such function returns expected result instead of actually making
checks, it becomes useless in many cases. The option '-ffast-math' is
often used for performance critical code, as it can speed up execution
by the expense of manual treatment of corner cases. If 'isnan' returns
assumed result, a user cannot use it in the manual treatment of NaNs
and has to invent replacements, like making the check using integer
operations. There is a discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D18513#387418,
which also expresses the opinion, that limitations imposed by
'-ffast-math' should be applied only to 'math' functions but not to
'tests'.

To overcome these drawbacks, this change introduces a new IR intrinsic
function 'llvm.isnan', which realizes the check as specified by IEEE-754
and C standards in target-agnostic way. During IR transformations it
does not undergo undesirable optimizations. It reaches instruction
selection, where is lowered in target-dependent way. The lowering can
vary depending on options like '-ffast-math' or '-ffp-model' so the
resulting code satisfies requested semantics.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104854
2021-08-04 15:27:49 +07:00
Hsiangkai Wang ee3aef93b7 [RISCV][Docs] Add description about inline asm constraint for V.
Add inline asm constraint 'vr' for vector registers and 'vm' for vector
mask registers.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106633
2021-08-01 05:58:17 +08:00
Ellis Hoag f623dc9a8c [DebugInfo][docs] Fix DISubprogram fields
D45024 renamed the field in `DISubprogram` from `variables:` to
`retainedNodes:`. Some of the docs were updated in D89082 but this
updates the rest.

Reviewed By: scott.linder

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106926
2021-07-28 12:09:19 -07:00
Fraser Cormack 71b7608df1 [LangRef][NFC] Fix variable name in llvm.maxnum docs 2021-07-27 12:04:28 +01:00
Eli Friedman 5c486ce04d [LLVM IR] Allow volatile stores to trap.
Proposed alternative to D105338.

This is ugly, but short-term I think it's the best way forward: first,
let's formalize the hacks into a coherent model. Then we can consider
extensions of that model (we could have different flavors of volatile
with different rules).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106309
2021-07-26 10:51:00 -07:00
Fangrui Song a45bcde05f [LangRef] Reorder two paragraphs for comdat
so that IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST refers to the correct example.
2021-07-25 12:53:14 -07:00
Fangrui Song d5401315cd [LangRef] Clarify comdat
* ELF supports `nodeduplicate`.
* ELF calls the concept "section group". `GRP_COMDAT` emulates the PE COMDAT deduplication feature.
* "COMDAT group" is an ELF term. Avoid it for PE/COFF.
* WebAssembly supports comdat but only supports the `any` selection kind. https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50531
* A comdat must be included or omitted as a unit. Both the compiler and the linker must obey this rule.
* A global object can be a member of at most one comdat.
* COFF requires a non-local linkage for non-`nodeduplicate` selection kinds.
* llvm.global_ctors/.llvm.global_dtors: if the third field is used on ELF, it must reference a global variable or function in a comdat

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106300
2021-07-23 16:33:06 -07:00
Fangrui Song 3924877932 [IR] Rename `comdat noduplicates` to `comdat nodeduplicate`
In the textual format, `noduplicates` means no COMDAT/section group
deduplication is performed. Therefore, if both sets of sections are retained, and
they happen to define strong external symbols with the same names,
there will be a duplicate definition linker error.

In PE/COFF, the selection kind lowers to `IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES`.
The name describes the corollary instead of the immediate semantics.  The name
can cause confusion to other binary formats (ELF, wasm) which have implemented/
want to implement the "no deduplication" selection kind. Rename it to be clearer.

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106319
2021-07-20 12:47:10 -07:00
Teresa Johnson 54c8902f02 [LangRef] Clarify support for multiple metadata attachments with same id
As discussed on D105251, currently the compiler does not support
multiple metadata attachments on instructions having the same
identifier, whereas it does for global objects. Note this in the
Language Reference manual for clarity.

See D105251 for discussions of history behind this divergence, and the
complexities and possible approaches of adding this support to
instructions in the future.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106304
2021-07-19 13:18:47 -07:00
Nikita Popov be5af50e7d [BPF] Use elementtype attribute for preserve.array/struct.index intrinsics
Use the elementtype attribute introduced in D105407 for the
llvm.preserve.array/struct.index intrinsics. It carries the
element type of the GEP these intrinsics effectively encode.

This patch:

 * Adds a verifier check that the attribute is required.
 * Adds it in the IRBuilder methods for these intrinsics.
 * Autoupgrades old bitcode without the attribute.
 * Updates the lowering code to use the attribute rather than
   the pointer element type.
 * Updates lots of tests to specify the attribute.
 * Adds -force-opaque-pointers to the intrinsic-array.ll test
   to demonstrate they work now.

https://reviews.llvm.org/D106184
2021-07-17 11:09:18 +02:00