As requested in D107955 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D107955>, this patch
splits off the `MC` and `CodeGen` parts and adds a testcase.
Tested on `sparcv9-sun-solaris2.11`, `amd64-pc-solaris2.11`, and
`x86_64-pc-linux-gnu`.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120318
On Linux target triples, GNU as sets EI_OSABI to ELFOSABI_GNU when SHF_GNU_RETAIN is used。
On `*-*-freebsd`, it usually sets EI_OSABI to ELFOSABI_FREEBSD.
GNU ld respects SHF_GNU_RETAIN only for ELFOSABI_FREEBSD/ELFOSABI_GNU.
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27282
MC doesn't set ELFOSABI_GNU for SHF_GNU_RETAIN/STB_GNU_UNIQUE/STT_GNU_IFUNC.
MC assembled object files do not have special semantics in GNU ld.
Reviewed By: psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95730