This commit changes the way we get fake stack from ASan runtime
(to find use-after-return errors) and the way we represent local
variables:
- __asan_stack_malloc function now returns pointer to newly allocated
fake stack frame, or NULL if frame cannot be allocated. It doesn't
take pointer to real stack as an input argument, it is calculated
inside the runtime.
- __asan_stack_free function doesn't take pointer to real stack as
an input argument. Now this function is never called if fake stack
frame wasn't allocated.
- __asan_init version is bumped to reflect changes in the ABI.
- new flag "-asan-stack-dynamic-alloca" allows to store all the
function local variables in a dynamic alloca, instead of the static
one. It reduces the stack space usage in use-after-return mode
(dynamic alloca will not be called if the local variables are stored
in a fake stack), and improves the debug info quality for local
variables (they will not be described relatively to %rbp/%rsp, which
are assumed to be clobbered by function calls). This flag is turned
off by default for now, but I plan to turn it on after more
testing.
llvm-svn: 224062
Split `Metadata` away from the `Value` class hierarchy, as part of
PR21532. Assembly and bitcode changes are in the wings, but this is the
bulk of the change for the IR C++ API.
I have a follow-up patch prepared for `clang`. If this breaks other
sub-projects, I apologize in advance :(. Help me compile it on Darwin
I'll try to fix it. FWIW, the errors should be easy to fix, so it may
be simpler to just fix it yourself.
This breaks the build for all metadata-related code that's out-of-tree.
Rest assured the transition is mechanical and the compiler should catch
almost all of the problems.
Here's a quick guide for updating your code:
- `Metadata` is the root of a class hierarchy with three main classes:
`MDNode`, `MDString`, and `ValueAsMetadata`. It is distinct from
the `Value` class hierarchy. It is typeless -- i.e., instances do
*not* have a `Type`.
- `MDNode`'s operands are all `Metadata *` (instead of `Value *`).
- `TrackingVH<MDNode>` and `WeakVH` referring to metadata can be
replaced with `TrackingMDNodeRef` and `TrackingMDRef`, respectively.
If you're referring solely to resolved `MDNode`s -- post graph
construction -- just use `MDNode*`.
- `MDNode` (and the rest of `Metadata`) have only limited support for
`replaceAllUsesWith()`.
As long as an `MDNode` is pointing at a forward declaration -- the
result of `MDNode::getTemporary()` -- it maintains a side map of its
uses and can RAUW itself. Once the forward declarations are fully
resolved RAUW support is dropped on the ground. This means that
uniquing collisions on changing operands cause nodes to become
"distinct". (This already happened fairly commonly, whenever an
operand went to null.)
If you're constructing complex (non self-reference) `MDNode` cycles,
you need to call `MDNode::resolveCycles()` on each node (or on a
top-level node that somehow references all of the nodes). Also,
don't do that. Metadata cycles (and the RAUW machinery needed to
construct them) are expensive.
- An `MDNode` can only refer to a `Constant` through a bridge called
`ConstantAsMetadata` (one of the subclasses of `ValueAsMetadata`).
As a side effect, accessing an operand of an `MDNode` that is known
to be, e.g., `ConstantInt`, takes three steps: first, cast from
`Metadata` to `ConstantAsMetadata`; second, extract the `Constant`;
third, cast down to `ConstantInt`.
The eventual goal is to introduce `MDInt`/`MDFloat`/etc. and have
metadata schema owners transition away from using `Constant`s when
the type isn't important (and they don't care about referring to
`GlobalValue`s).
In the meantime, I've added transitional API to the `mdconst`
namespace that matches semantics with the old code, in order to
avoid adding the error-prone three-step equivalent to every call
site. If your old code was:
MDNode *N = foo();
bar(isa <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(0)));
baz(cast <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(1)));
bak(cast_or_null <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(2)));
bat(dyn_cast <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(3)));
bay(dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(4)));
you can trivially match its semantics with:
MDNode *N = foo();
bar(mdconst::hasa <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(0)));
baz(mdconst::extract <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(1)));
bak(mdconst::extract_or_null <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(2)));
bat(mdconst::dyn_extract <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(3)));
bay(mdconst::dyn_extract_or_null<ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(4)));
and when you transition your metadata schema to `MDInt`:
MDNode *N = foo();
bar(isa <MDInt>(N->getOperand(0)));
baz(cast <MDInt>(N->getOperand(1)));
bak(cast_or_null <MDInt>(N->getOperand(2)));
bat(dyn_cast <MDInt>(N->getOperand(3)));
bay(dyn_cast_or_null<MDInt>(N->getOperand(4)));
- A `CallInst` -- specifically, intrinsic instructions -- can refer to
metadata through a bridge called `MetadataAsValue`. This is a
subclass of `Value` where `getType()->isMetadataTy()`.
`MetadataAsValue` is the *only* class that can legally refer to a
`LocalAsMetadata`, which is a bridged form of non-`Constant` values
like `Argument` and `Instruction`. It can also refer to any other
`Metadata` subclass.
(I'll break all your testcases in a follow-up commit, when I propagate
this change to assembly.)
llvm-svn: 223802
This is to be consistent with StringSet and ultimately with the standard
library's associative container insert function.
This lead to updating SmallSet::insert to return pair<iterator, bool>,
and then to update SmallPtrSet::insert to return pair<iterator, bool>,
and then to update all the existing users of those functions...
llvm-svn: 222334
Windows defines NULL to 0, which when used as an argument to a variadic
function, is not a null pointer constant. As a result, Clang's
-Wsentinel fires on this code. Using '0' would be wrong on most 64-bit
platforms, but both MSVC and Clang make it work on Windows. Sidestep the
issue with nullptr.
llvm-svn: 221940
Summary:
This change moves asan-coverage instrumentation
into a separate Module pass.
The other part of the change in clang introduces a new flag
-fsanitize-coverage=N.
Another small patch will update tests in compiler-rt.
With this patch no functionality change is expected except for the flag name.
The following changes will make the coverage instrumentation work with tsan/msan
Test Plan: Run regression tests, chromium.
Reviewers: nlewycky, samsonov
Reviewed By: nlewycky, samsonov
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6152
llvm-svn: 221718
Instead, we're going to separate metadata from the Value hierarchy. See
PR21532.
This reverts commit r221375.
This reverts commit r221373.
This reverts commit r221359.
This reverts commit r221167.
This reverts commit r221027.
This reverts commit r221024.
This reverts commit r221023.
This reverts commit r220995.
This reverts commit r220994.
llvm-svn: 221711
The variable is private, so the name should not be relied on. Also, the
linker uses the sections, so asan should too when trying to avoid causing
the linker problems.
llvm-svn: 221480
Change `NamedMDNode::getOperator()` from returning `MDNode *` to
returning `Value *`. To reduce boilerplate at some call sites, add a
`getOperatorAsMDNode()` for named metadata that's expected to only
return `MDNode` -- for now, that's everything, but debug node named
metadata (such as llvm.dbg.cu and llvm.dbg.sp) will soon change. This
is part of PR21433.
Note that there's a follow-up patch to clang for the API change.
llvm-svn: 221375
Instead of creating global variables for source locations and global names,
just create metadata nodes and strings. They will be transformed into actual
globals in the instrumentation pass (if necessary). This approach is more
flexible:
1) we don't have to ensure that our custom globals survive all the optimizations
2) if globals are discarded for some reason, we will simply ignore metadata for them
and won't have to erase corresponding globals
3) metadata for source locations can be reused for other purposes: e.g. we may
attach source location metadata to alloca instructions and provide better descriptions
for stack variables in ASan error reports.
No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 214604
This is used to avoid instrumentation of instructions added by UBSan
in Clang frontend (see r213291). This fixes PR20085.
Reviewed in http://reviews.llvm.org/D4544.
llvm-svn: 213292
Currently ASan instrumentation pass creates a string with global name
for each instrumented global (to include global names in the error report). Global
name is already mangled at this point, and we may not be able to demangle it
at runtime (e.g. there is no __cxa_demangle on Android).
Instead, create a string with fully qualified global name in Clang, and pass it
to ASan instrumentation pass in llvm.asan.globals metadata. If there is no metadata
for some global, ASan will use the original algorithm.
This fixes https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=264.
llvm-svn: 212872
All blacklisting logic is now moved to the frontend (Clang).
If a function (or source file it is in) is blacklisted, it doesn't
get sanitize_address attribute and is therefore not instrumented.
If a global variable (or source file it is in) is blacklisted, it is
reported to be blacklisted by the entry in llvm.asan.globals metadata,
and is not modified by the instrumentation.
The latter may lead to certain false positives - not all the globals
created by Clang are described in llvm.asan.globals metadata (e.g,
RTTI descriptors are not), so we may start reporting errors on them
even if "module" they appear in is blacklisted. We assume it's fine
to take such risk:
1) errors on these globals are rare and usually indicate wild memory access
2) we can lazily add descriptors for these globals into llvm.asan.globals
lazily.
llvm-svn: 212505
See https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=299 for the
original feature request.
Introduce llvm.asan.globals metadata, which Clang (or any other frontend)
may use to report extra information about global variables to ASan
instrumentation pass in the backend. This metadata replaces
llvm.asan.dynamically_initialized_globals that was used to detect init-order
bugs. llvm.asan.globals contains the following data for each global:
1) source location (file/line/column info);
2) whether it is dynamically initialized;
3) whether it is blacklisted (shouldn't be instrumented).
Source location data is then emitted in the binary and can be picked up
by ASan runtime in case it needs to print error report involving some global.
For example:
0x... is located 4 bytes to the right of global variable 'C::array' defined in '/path/to/file:17:8' (0x...) of size 40
These source locations are printed even if the binary doesn't have any
debug info.
This is an ABI-breaking change. ASan initialization is renamed to
__asan_init_v4(). Pre-built libraries compiled with older Clang will not work
with the fresh runtime.
llvm-svn: 212188
Init-order and use-after-return modes can currently be enabled
by runtime flags. use-after-scope mode is not really working at the
moment.
The only problem I see is that users won't be able to disable extra
instrumentation for init-order and use-after-scope by a top-level Clang flag.
But this instrumentation was implicitly enabled for quite a while and
we didn't hear from users hurt by it.
llvm-svn: 210924
Instrumentation passes now use attributes
address_safety/thread_safety/memory_safety which are added by Clang frontend.
Clang parses the blacklist file and adds the attributes accordingly.
Currently blacklist is still used in ASan module pass to disable instrumentation
for certain global variables. We should fix this as well by collecting the
set of globals we're going to instrument in Clang and passing it to ASan
in metadata (as we already do for dynamically-initialized globals and init-order
checking).
This change also removes -tsan-blacklist and -msan-blacklist LLVM commandline
flags in favor of -fsanitize-blacklist= Clang flag.
llvm-svn: 210038
Clang knows about the sanitizer blacklist and it makes no sense to
add global to the list of llvm.asan.dynamically_initialized_globals if it
will be blacklisted in the instrumentation pass anyway. Instead, we should
do as much blacklisting as possible (if not all) in the frontend.
llvm-svn: 209790
Don't assume that dynamically initialized globals are all initialized from
_GLOBAL__<module_name>I_ function. Instead, scan the llvm.global_ctors and
insert poison/unpoison calls to each function there.
Patch by Nico Weber!
llvm-svn: 209780
Alexey Samsonov