This is a cleaned up version of a patch by John Regehr with permission. Originally found via the souper tool.
If we add an odd number to x, then bitwise-and the result with x, we know that the low bit of the result must be zero. Either it was zero in x originally, or the add cleared it in the temporary value. As a result, one of the two values anded together must have the bit cleared.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14315
llvm-svn: 252629
Philip Reames