The previous patches tried to deduce the correct function type. I now realize
this is not possible in general. Consider
class foo {
template <typename T> static void bar(T v);
};
extern template void foo::bar(const void *);
We will only know that bar is static after a lookup, so we have to handle this
in the template instantiation code.
This patch reverts my previous two changes (but not the tests) and instead
handles the issue in DeduceTemplateArguments.
llvm-svn: 195154
Under ARC++, a reference to a const Objective-C pointer is implicitly
treated as __unsafe_unretained, and can be initialized with (e.g.) a
__strong lvalue. Make sure this behavior does not break template
argument deduction and (related) that partial ordering still prefers a
'T* const&' template over a 'T const&' template when this case kicks
in. Fixes <rdar://problem/14467941>.
llvm-svn: 194239
The bool conversion operator on InstantiatingTemplate never added value and
only served to obfuscate the template instantiation routines.
This replaces the conversion and its callers with an explicit isInvalid()
function to make it clear what's going on at a glance.
llvm-svn: 192177
The general strategy is to create template versions of the conversion function and static invoker and then during template argument deduction of the conversion function, create the corresponding call-operator and static invoker specializations, and when the conversion function is marked referenced generate the body of the conversion function using the corresponding static-invoker specialization. Similarly, Codegen does something similar - when asked to emit the IR for a specialized static invoker of a generic lambda, it forwards emission to the corresponding call operator.
This patch has been reviewed in person both by Doug and Richard. Richard gave me the LGTM.
A few minor changes:
- per Richard's request i added a simple check to gracefully inform that captures (init, explicit or default) have not been added to generic lambdas just yet (instead of the assertion violation).
- I removed a few lines of code that added the call operators instantiated parameters to the currentinstantiationscope. Not only did it not handle parameter packs, but it is more relevant in the patch for nested lambdas which will follow this one, and fix that problem more comprehensively.
- Doug had commented that the original implementation strategy of using the TypeSourceInfo of the call operator to create the static-invoker was flawed and allowed const as a member qualifier to creep into the type of the static-invoker. I currently kludge around it - but after my initial discussion with Doug, with a follow up session with Richard, I have added a FIXME so that a more elegant solution that involves the use of TrivialTypeSourceInfo call followed by the correct wiring of the template parameters to the functionprototypeloc is forthcoming.
Thanks!
llvm-svn: 191634
Specifically, the following features are not included in this commit:
- any sort of capturing within generic lambdas
- generic lambdas within template functions and nested
within other generic lambdas
- conversion operator for captureless lambdas
- ensuring all visitors are generic lambda aware
(Although I have gotten some useful feedback on my patches of the above and will be incorporating that as I submit those patches for commit)
As an example of what compiles through this commit:
template <class F1, class F2>
struct overload : F1, F2 {
using F1::operator();
using F2::operator();
overload(F1 f1, F2 f2) : F1(f1), F2(f2) { }
};
auto Recursive = [](auto Self, auto h, auto ... rest) {
return 1 + Self(Self, rest...);
};
auto Base = [](auto Self, auto h) {
return 1;
};
overload<decltype(Base), decltype(Recursive)> O(Base, Recursive);
int num_params = O(O, 5, 3, "abc", 3.14, 'a');
Please see attached tests for more examples.
This patch has been reviewed by Doug and Richard. Minor changes (non-functionality affecting) have been made since both of them formally looked at it, but the changes involve removal of supernumerary return type deduction changes (since they are now redundant, with richard having committed a recent patch to address return type deduction for C++11 lambdas using C++14 semantics).
Some implementation notes:
- Add a new Declarator context => LambdaExprParameterContext to
clang::Declarator to allow the use of 'auto' in declaring generic
lambda parameters
- Add various helpers to CXXRecordDecl to facilitate identifying
and querying a closure class
- LambdaScopeInfo (which maintains the current lambda's Sema state)
was augmented to house the current depth of the template being
parsed (id est the Parser calls Sema::RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth)
so that SemaType.cpp::ConvertDeclSpecToType may use it to immediately
generate a template-parameter-type when 'auto' is parsed in a generic
lambda parameter context. (i.e we do NOT use AutoType deduced to
a template parameter type - Richard seemed ok with this approach).
We encode that this template type was generated from an auto by simply
adding $auto to the name which can be used for better diagnostics if needed.
- SemaLambda.h was added to hold some common lambda utility
functions (this file is likely to grow ...)
- Teach Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef to check whether it
is being called to instantiate a generic lambda's call
operator, and if so, push an appropriately prepared
LambdaScopeInfo object on the stack.
- various tests were added - but much more will be needed.
There is obviously more work to be done, and both Richard (weakly) and Doug (strongly)
have requested that LambdaExpr be removed form the CXXRecordDecl LambdaDefinitionaData
in a future patch which is forthcoming.
A greatful thanks to all reviewers including Eli Friedman, James Dennett,
and especially the two gracious wizards (Richard Smith and Doug Gregor)
who spent hours providing feedback (in person in Chicago and on the mailing lists).
And yet I am certain that I have allowed unidentified bugs to creep in; bugs, that I will do my best to slay, once identified!
Thanks!
llvm-svn: 191453
non-member function, the number of arguments in the two candidate calls
will be different (the non-member call will have one extra argument).
We used to get confused by this, and fail to compare the last argument
when testing whether the member is better, resulting in us always
thinking it is, even if the non-member is more specialized in the last
argument.
llvm-svn: 190470
Specifically, the following features are not included in this commit:
- any sort of capturing within generic lambdas
- nested lambdas
- conversion operator for captureless lambdas
- ensuring all visitors are generic lambda aware
As an example of what compiles:
template <class F1, class F2>
struct overload : F1, F2 {
using F1::operator();
using F2::operator();
overload(F1 f1, F2 f2) : F1(f1), F2(f2) { }
};
auto Recursive = [](auto Self, auto h, auto ... rest) {
return 1 + Self(Self, rest...);
};
auto Base = [](auto Self, auto h) {
return 1;
};
overload<decltype(Base), decltype(Recursive)> O(Base, Recursive);
int num_params = O(O, 5, 3, "abc", 3.14, 'a');
Please see attached tests for more examples.
Some implementation notes:
- Add a new Declarator context => LambdaExprParameterContext to
clang::Declarator to allow the use of 'auto' in declaring generic
lambda parameters
- Augment AutoType's constructor (similar to how variadic
template-type-parameters ala TemplateTypeParmDecl are implemented) to
accept an IsParameterPack to encode a generic lambda parameter pack.
- Add various helpers to CXXRecordDecl to facilitate identifying
and querying a closure class
- LambdaScopeInfo (which maintains the current lambda's Sema state)
was augmented to house the current depth of the template being
parsed (id est the Parser calls Sema::RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth)
so that Sema::ActOnLambdaAutoParameter may use it to create the
appropriate list of corresponding TemplateTypeParmDecl for each
auto parameter identified within the generic lambda (also stored
within the current LambdaScopeInfo). Additionally,
a TemplateParameterList data-member was added to hold the invented
TemplateParameterList AST node which will be much more useful
once we teach TreeTransform how to transform generic lambdas.
- SemaLambda.h was added to hold some common lambda utility
functions (this file is likely to grow ...)
- Teach Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef to check whether it
is being called to instantiate a generic lambda's call
operator, and if so, push an appropriately prepared
LambdaScopeInfo object on the stack.
- Teach Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition to set the
return type of a lambda without a trailing return type
to 'auto' in C++1y mode, and teach the return type
deduction machinery in SemaStmt.cpp to process either
C++11 and C++14 lambda's correctly depending on the flag.
- various tests were added - but much more will be needed.
A greatful thanks to all reviewers including Eli Friedman,
James Dennett and the ever illuminating Richard Smith. And
yet I am certain that I have allowed unidentified bugs to creep in;
bugs, that I will do my best to slay, once identified!
Thanks!
llvm-svn: 188977
referenced as a member of the current instantiation. In that case, deduce the
type of the function to a dependent type rather than exposing an undeduced auto
type to the rest of the current instantiation.
The standard doesn't really say that the type is dependent in this case; I'll
bring this up with CWG.
llvm-svn: 188410
This patch essentially removes all the FIXMEs following calls to DeduceTemplateArguments() that want to keep track of deduction failure info.
llvm-svn: 186730
substitution failed, report that as a substitution failure rather than
pretending that there was no default argument.
The test cases in PR15673 have exposed some pre-existing poor diagnostics here.
llvm-svn: 185604
are now two distinct canonical 'AutoType's: one is the undeduced 'auto'
placeholder type, and the other is a deduced-but-dependent type. All
deduced-to-a-non-dependent-type cases are still non-canonical.
llvm-svn: 180789
This was causing correctness issues for ARC and the static analyzer when a
function template has "consumed" Objective-C object parameters (i.e.
parameters that will be released by the function before returning).
The fix is threefold:
(1) Actually copy over the attributes from old ParmVarDecls to new ones.
(2) Have Sema::BuildFunctionType only work for building FunctionProtoTypes,
which it was doing anyway. This allows us to pass an ExtProtoInfo
instead of a plain ExtInfo and several flags.
(3) Drop param attributes as part of StripImplicitInstantiation, which is
used when an implicit instantiation is followed by an explicit one.
<rdar://problem/12685622>
llvm-svn: 176728
have a direct mismatch between some component of the template and some
component of the argument. The diagnostic now says what the mismatch was, but
doesn't yet say which part of the template doesn't match.
llvm-svn: 174039
partially-substituted parameter pack in a template, forget about the
partially-substituted parameter pack: it is now completed. Fixes
<rdar://problem/12176336>.
llvm-svn: 172859
Don't require that, during template deduction, a template specialization type
as a function parameter has at least as many template arguments as one used in
a function argument (not even if the argument has been resolved to an exact
type); the additional parameters might be provided by default template
arguments in the template. We don't need this check, since we now implement
[temp.deduct.call]p4 with an additional check after deduction.
llvm-svn: 169475
uncovered.
This required manually correcting all of the incorrect main-module
headers I could find, and running the new llvm/utils/sort_includes.py
script over the files.
I also manually added quite a few missing headers that were uncovered by
shuffling the order or moving headers up to be main-module-headers.
llvm-svn: 169237
* getMostSpecialized()
/// \param Index if non-NULL and the result of this function is non-nULL,
/// receives the index corresponding to the resulting function template
/// specialization.
* DeduceTemplateArguments()
/// \param Name the name of the function being called. This is only significant
/// when the function template is a conversion function template, in which
/// case this routine will also perform template argument deduction based on
/// the function to which
llvm-svn: 167909
the base class. If the base class deduction succeeds, use those results. If
it fails, keep using the results from the derived class template deduction.
This prevents an assertion later where the type of deduction failure doesn't
match up with the template deduction info.
llvm-svn: 167550
enough information so we can mangle them correctly in cases involving
dependent parameter types. (This specifically impacts cases involving
null pointers and cases involving parameters of reference type.)
Fix the mangler to use this information instead of trying to scavenge
it out of the parameter declaration.
<rdar://problem/12296776>.
llvm-svn: 164656
unexpanded parameter pack is a pack expansion. Thus, as with a non-type template
parameter which is a pack expansion, it needs to be expanded early into a fixed
list of template parameters.
Since the expanded list of template parameters is not itself a parameter pack,
it is permitted to appear before the end of the template parameter list, so also
remove that restriction (for both template template parameter pack expansions and
non-type template parameter pack expansions).
llvm-svn: 163369
[temp.deduct.call]p4 under Objective-C++ ARC, make sure to adjust the
qualifiers to introduce the implicit strong lifetime when
needed. Fixes <rdar://problem/11825671>.
llvm-svn: 160412
as an array of its base class TemplateArgument. Switch the const
TemplateArgument* parameters of InstantiatingTemplate's constructors to
ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> to prevent this from happening again in the future.
llvm-svn: 160245
* When substituting a reference to a non-type template parameter pack where the
corresponding argument is a pack expansion, transform into an expression
which contains an unexpanded parameter pack rather than into an expression
which contains a pack expansion. This causes the SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr
to be inside the PackExpansionExpr, rather than outside, so the expression
still looks like a pack expansion and can be deduced.
* Teach MarkUsedTemplateParameters that we can deduce a reference to a template
parameter if it's wrapped in a SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr (such nodes are
added during alias template substitution).
llvm-svn: 159922
expression, skip over any SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExprs which alias templates
may have inserted before checking for a DeclRefExpr referring to a non-type
template parameter declaration.
llvm-svn: 159909
* Escape #, < and @ symbols where Doxygen would try to interpret them;
* Fix several function param documentation where names had got out of sync;
* Delete param documentation referring to parameters that no longer exist.
llvm-svn: 158472
The integral APSInt value is now stored in a decomposed form and the backing
store for large values is allocated via the ASTContext. This way its not
leaked as TemplateArguments are never destructed when they are allocated in
the ASTContext. Since the integral data is immutable it is now shared between
instances, making copying TemplateArguments a trivial operation.
Currently getting the integral data out of a TemplateArgument requires creating
a new APSInt object. This is cheap when the value is small but can be expensive
if it's not. If this turns out to be an issue a more efficient accessor could
be added.
llvm-svn: 158150
off PartialDiagnostic. PartialDiagnostic is rather heavyweight for
something that is in the critical path and is rarely used. So, switch
over to an abstract-class-based callback mechanism that delays most of
the work until a diagnostic is actually produced. Good for ~11k code
size reduction in the compiler and 1% speedup in -fsyntax-only on the
code in <rdar://problem/11004361>.
llvm-svn: 156176
in the declaration of a non-static member function after the
(optional) cv-qualifier-seq, which in practice means in the exception
specification and late-specified return type.
The new scheme here used to manage 'this' outside of a member function
scope is more general than the Scope-based mechanism previously used
for non-static data member initializers and late-parsesd attributes,
because it can also handle the cv-qualifiers on the member
function. Note, however, that a separate pass is required for static
member functions to determine whether 'this' was used, because we
might not know that we have a static function until after declaration
matching.
Finally, this introduces name mangling for 'this' and for the implicit
'this', which is intended to match GCC's mangling. Independent
verification for the new mangling test case would be appreciated.
Fixes PR10036 and PR12450.
llvm-svn: 154799
be sure to perform the argument type adjustments in
[temp.deduct.call]p2, e.g., array decay.
And, when performing these deductions in the context of 'auto', make
sure that we're deducing the P' in std::initializer_list<P'> rather
than the whole initializer list.
Together, this makes code like
for( auto s : {"Deferred", "New", "Open", "Review"}) { }
work properly.
llvm-svn: 153998
functions that includes an explicit template argument list, perform
an inner deduction against each of the function templates in that list
and, if successful, use the result of that deduction for the outer
template argument deduction. Fixes PR11713.
llvm-svn: 152575
structural comparison of non-dependent types. Otherwise, we end up
rejecting cases where the non-dependent types don't match due to
qualifiers in, e.g., a pointee type. Fixes PR12132.
llvm-svn: 152529
expressions. This is mostly a simple refact, splitting the main "start
a lambda expression" function into smaller chunks that are driven
either from the parser (Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr) or during AST
transformation (TreeTransform::TransformLambdaExpr). A few minor
interesting points:
- Added new entry points for TreeTransform, so that we can
explicitly establish the link between the lambda closure type in the
template and the lambda closure type in the instantiation.
- Added a bit into LambdaExpr specifying whether it had an explicit
result type or not. We should have had this anyway.
This code is 'lightly' tested.
llvm-svn: 150417
to pretty-print such function types better, and to fix a case where we were not
instantiating templates in lexical order. In passing, move the Variadic bit from
Type's bitfields to FunctionProtoType to get the Type bitfields down to 32 bits.
Also ensure that we always substitute the return type of a function when
substituting explicitly-specified arguments, since that can cause us to bail
out with a SFINAE error before we hit a hard error in parameter substitution.
llvm-svn: 150241
Fix some review comments.
Add a test for deduction when std::initializer_list isn't available yet.
Fix redundant error messages. This fixes and outstanding FIXME too.
llvm-svn: 148735
There are 5 functions of this name in Sema, and 6 more static helpers in
SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp. The Sema functions have jobs like "deduce for
function call", "deduce for taking the address", etc. The static helpers
have jobs like "deduce by comparing two types", "deduce by comparing two
lists of types", "deduce by comparing two template arguments", etc.
The fact that they all are called the same and only differ in two of their
6 or more arguments makes the code using them very hard to read.
Here I rename the one function that concerns me most at the moment, but
as a matter of cleanup, the others will eventually be renamed as well.
llvm-svn: 148351
pointer mismatch. Cases covered are: initialization, assignment, and function
arguments. Additional text will give the extra information about the nature
of the mismatch: different classes for member functions, wrong number of
parameters, different parameter type, different return type, and function
qualifier mismatch.
llvm-svn: 145114
part of template argument deduction is ill-formed, we mark it as
invalid and treat it as a deduction failure. If we happen to find that
specialization again, treat it as a deduction failure rather than
silently building a call to the declaration.
Fixes PR11117, a marvelous bug where deduction failed after creating
an invalid specialization, causing overload resolution to pick a
different candidate. Then we performed a similar overload resolution
later, and happily picked the invalid specialization to
call... resulting in a silent link failure.
llvm-svn: 141809
Richard Smith