Commit Graph

2240 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Balazs Benics 33ca5a447e [analyzer][NFC] Add partial specializations for ProgramStateTraits
I'm also hoisting common code from the existing specializations into a
common trait impl to reduce code duplication.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126801
2022-06-02 19:46:38 +02:00
Gabor Marton b5b2aec1ff [analyzer] Add UnarySymExpr
This patch adds a new descendant to the SymExpr hierarchy. This way, now
we can assign constraints to symbolic unary expressions. Only the unary
minus and bitwise negation are handled.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125318
2022-05-26 14:00:27 +02:00
Usama Hameed dd7233bc67 [Analyzer] Remove extra space from NSErrorChecker message.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125840
2022-05-18 14:35:12 -07:00
Balazs Benics a1025e6ffe [analyzer] Introduce clang_analyzer_dumpSvalType introspection function
In some rare cases the type of an SVal might be interesting.
This introspection function exposes this information in tests.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125532
2022-05-13 17:07:58 +02:00
Endre Fülöp 094fb13b88 [analyzer] Add taint to the BoolAssignmentChecker
BoolAssignment checker is now taint-aware and warns if a tainted value is
assigned.

Original author: steakhal

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125360
2022-05-13 09:27:28 +02:00
Gabor Marton 34ac048aef [analyzer] Replace adjacent assumeInBound calls to assumeInBoundDual
This is to minimize superfluous assume calls.

Depends on D124758

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124761
2022-05-10 10:16:55 +02:00
Brian Tracy 87a55137e2 Fix "the the" typo in documentation and user facing strings
There are many more instances of this pattern, but I chose to limit this change to .rst files (docs), anything in libcxx/include, and string literals. These have the highest chance of being seen by end users.

Reviewed By: #libc, Mordante, martong, ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124708
2022-05-05 17:52:08 +02:00
Ali Shuja Siddiqui cf7cd664f3 [analyzer] Check for std::__addressof for inner pointer checker
This is an extension to diff D99260. This adds an additional exception
for `std::__addressof` in `InnerPointerChecker`.

Patch By alishuja (Ali Shuja Siddiqui)!

Reviewed By: martong, alishuja

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109467
2022-05-03 14:05:19 +02:00
Marco Antognini f34639828f [Analyzer] Minor cleanups in StreamChecker
Remove unnecessary conversion to Optional<> and incorrect assumption
that BindExpr can return a null state.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124681
2022-05-02 17:50:10 +02:00
Marco Antognini 5a47accda8 [Analyzer] Fix clang::ento::taint::dumpTaint definition
Ensure the definition is in the "taint" namespace, like its declaration.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124462
2022-05-02 17:44:06 +02:00
Balazs Benics 5a2e595eb8 [analyzer] Fix Static Analyzer g_memdup false-positive
`g_memdup()` allocates and copies memory, thus we should not assume that
the returned memory region is uninitialized because it might not be the
case.

PS: It would be even better to copy the bindings to mimic the actual
content of the buffer, but this works too.

Fixes #53617

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124436
2022-05-02 10:35:51 +02:00
Andrew Ng 57c55165eb [analyzer] Fix return of llvm::StringRef to destroyed std::string
This issue was discovered whilst testing with ASAN.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124683
2022-05-01 12:24:32 +01:00
Artem Dergachev f68c0a2f58 [analyzer] Add path note tags to standard library function summaries.
The patch is straightforward except the tiny fix in BugReporterVisitors.cpp
that suppresses a default note for "Assuming pointer value is null" when
a note tag from the checker is present. This is probably the right thing to do
but also definitely not a complete solution to the problem of different sources
of path notes being unaware of each other, which is a large and annoying issue
that we have to deal with. Note tags really help there because they're nicely
introspectable. The problem is demonstrated by the newly added getenv() test.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122285
2022-04-28 17:17:05 -07:00
Balazs Benics be744da01f [analyzer] Fix ValistChecker false-positive involving symbolic pointers
In the following example:

  int va_list_get_int(va_list *va) {
    return va_arg(*va, int); // FP
  }

The `*va` expression will be something like `Element{SymRegion{va}, 0, va_list}`.
We use `ElementRegions` for representing the result of the dereference.
In this case, the `IsSymbolic` was set to `false` in the
`getVAListAsRegion()`.

Hence, before checking if the memregion is a SymRegion, we should take
the base of that region.

Analogously to the previous example, one can craft other cases:

  struct MyVaList {
    va_list l;
  };
  int va_list_get_int(struct MyVaList va) {
    return va_arg(va.l, int); // FP
  }

But it would also work if the `va_list` would be in the base or derived
part of a class. `ObjCIvarRegions` are likely also susceptible.
I'm not explicitly demonstrating these cases.

PS: Check the `MemRegion::getBaseRegion()` definition.

Fixes #55009

Reviewed By: xazax.hun

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124239
2022-04-26 08:49:05 +02:00
Vince Bridgers 3566bbe62f [analyzer] Add option for AddrSpace in core.NullDereference check
This change adds an option to detect all null dereferences for
    non-default address spaces, except for address spaces 256, 257 and 258.
    Those address spaces are special since null dereferences are not errors.

    All address spaces can be considered (except for 256, 257, and 258) by
    using -analyzer-config
    core.NullDereference:DetectAllNullDereferences=true. This option is
    false by default, retaining the original behavior.

    A LIT test was enhanced to cover this case, and the rst documentation
    was updated to describe this behavior.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122841
2022-04-24 03:51:49 -05:00
Vince Bridgers 5114db933d [analyzer] Clean checker options from bool to DefaultBool (NFC)
A recent review emphasized the preference to use DefaultBool instead of
bool for checker options. This change is a NFC and cleans up some of the
instances where bool was used, and could be changed to DefaultBool.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123464
2022-04-23 14:47:29 -05:00
Nathan James cfb8169059
[clang] Add a raw_ostream operator<< overload for QualType
Under the hood this prints the same as `QualType::getAsString()` but cuts out the middle-man when that string is sent to another raw_ostream.

Also cleaned up all the call sites where this occurs.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123926
2022-04-20 22:09:05 +01:00
Tom Ritter 82f3ed9904 [analyzer] Expose Taint.h to plugins
Reviewed By: NoQ, xazax.hun, steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123155
2022-04-19 16:55:01 +02:00
Vince Bridgers 4d5b824e3d [analyzer] Avoid checking addrspace pointers in cstring checker
This change fixes an assert that occurs in the SMT layer when refuting a
finding that uses pointers of two different sizes. This was found in a
downstream build that supports two different pointer sizes, The CString
Checker was attempting to compute an overlap for the 'to' and 'from'
pointers, where the pointers were of different sizes.

In the downstream case where this was found, a specialized memcpy
routine patterned after memcpy_special is used. The analyzer core hits
on this builtin because it matches the 'memcpy' portion of that builtin.
This cannot be duplicated in the upstream test since there are no
specialized builtins that match that pattern, but the case does
reproduce in the accompanying LIT test case. The amdgcn target was used
for this reproducer. See the documentation for AMDGPU address spaces here
https://llvm.org/docs/AMDGPUUsage.html#address-spaces.

The assert seen is:

`*Solver->getSort(LHS) == *Solver->getSort(RHS) && "AST's must have the same sort!"'

Ack to steakhal for reviewing the fix, and creating the test case.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118050
2022-03-31 17:34:56 +02:00
Vince Bridgers 5fdc4dd777 [analyzer] refactor makeIntValWithPtrWidth, remove getZeroWithPtrWidth (NFC)
This is a NFC refactoring to change makeIntValWithPtrWidth
and remove getZeroWithPtrWidth to use types when forming values to match
pointer widths. Some targets may have different pointer widths depending
upon address space, so this needs to be comprehended.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120134
2022-03-23 08:26:37 -05:00
Vince Bridgers 985888411d [analyzer] Refactor makeNull to makeNullWithWidth (NFC)
Usages of makeNull need to be deprecated in favor of makeNullWithWidth
for architectures where the pointer size should not be assumed. This can
occur when pointer sizes can be of different sizes, depending on address
space for example. See https://reviews.llvm.org/D118050 as an example.

This was uncovered initially in a downstream compiler project, and
tested through those systems tests.

steakhal performed systems testing across a large set of open source
projects.

Co-authored-by: steakhal
Resolves: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53664

Reviewed By: NoQ, steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119601
2022-03-22 07:35:13 -05:00
phyBrackets 90a6e35478 [analyzer][NFC] Merge similar conditional paths
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121045
2022-03-07 22:05:27 +05:30
Endre Fülöp 4fd6c6e65a [analyzer] Add more propagations to Taint analysis
Add more functions as taint propators to GenericTaintChecker.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120369
2022-03-07 13:18:54 +01:00
Shivam 56eaf869be [analyzer] Done some changes to detect Uninitialized read by the char array manipulation functions
Few weeks back I was experimenting with reading the uninitialized values from src , which is actually a bug but the CSA seems to give up at that point . I was curious about that and I pinged @steakhal on the discord and according to him this seems to be a genuine issue and needs to be fix. So I goes with fixing this bug and thanks to @steakhal who help me creating this patch. This feature seems to break some tests but this was the genuine problem and the broken tests also needs to fix in certain manner. I add a test but yeah we need more tests,I'll try to add more tests.Thanks

Reviewed By: steakhal, NoQ

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120489
2022-03-04 00:21:06 +05:30
Shivam bd1917c88a [analyzer] Done some changes to detect Uninitialized read by the char array manipulation functions
Few weeks back I was experimenting with reading the uninitialized values from src , which is actually a bug but the CSA seems to give up at that point . I was curious about that and I pinged @steakhal on the discord and according to him this seems to be a genuine issue and needs to be fix. So I goes with fixing this bug and thanks to @steakhal who help me creating this patch. This feature seems to break some tests but this was the genuine problem and the broken tests also needs to fix in certain manner. I add a test but yeah we need more tests,I'll try to add more tests.Thanks

Reviewed By: steakhal, NoQ

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120489
2022-03-03 23:21:26 +05:30
Kristóf Umann d832078904 [analyzer] Improve NoOwnershipChangeVisitor's understanding of deallocators
The problem with leak bug reports is that the most interesting event in the code
is likely the one that did not happen -- lack of ownership change and lack of
deallocation, which is often present within the same function that the analyzer
inlined anyway, but not on the path of execution on which the bug occured. We
struggle to understand that a function was responsible for freeing the memory,
but failed.

D105819 added a new visitor to improve memory leak bug reports. In addition to
inspecting the ExplodedNodes of the bug pat, the visitor tries to guess whether
the function was supposed to free memory, but failed to. Initially (in D108753),
this was done by checking whether a CXXDeleteExpr is present in the function. If
so, we assume that the function was at least party responsible, and prevent the
analyzer from pruning bug report notes in it. This patch improves this heuristic
by recognizing all deallocator functions that MallocChecker itself recognizes,
by reusing MallocChecker::isFreeingCall.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118880
2022-03-03 11:27:56 +01:00
Balázs Kéri d8a2afb244 [clang][analyzer] Add modeling of 'errno'.
Add a checker to maintain the system-defined value 'errno'.
The value is supposed to be set in the future by existing or
new checkers that evaluate errno-modifying function calls.

Reviewed By: NoQ, steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120310
2022-03-01 08:20:33 +01:00
Dawid Jurczak b3e2dac27c [NFC] Don't pass temporary LangOptions to Lexer
Since https://reviews.llvm.org/D120334 we shouldn't pass temporary LangOptions to Lexer.
This change fixes stack-use-after-scope UB in LocalizationChecker found by sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast buildbot
and resolve similar issue in HeaderIncludes.
2022-02-28 20:43:28 +01:00
Endre Fülöp 34a7387986 [analyzer] Add more sources to Taint analysis
Add more functions as taint sources to GenericTaintChecker.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120236
2022-02-28 11:33:02 +01:00
Aaron Ballman f9e8e92cf5 Revert "[clang][analyzer] Add modeling of 'errno'."
This reverts commit 29b512ba32.

This broke several build bots:

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/86/builds/30183
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/216/builds/488
2022-02-25 07:21:01 -05:00
Balázs Kéri 29b512ba32 [clang][analyzer] Add modeling of 'errno'.
Add a checker to maintain the system-defined value 'errno'.
The value is supposed to be set in the future by existing or
new checkers that evaluate errno-modifying function calls.

Reviewed By: NoQ, steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120310
2022-02-25 12:42:55 +01:00
Fangrui Song ecff9b65b5 [analyzer] Just use default capture after 7fd60ee6e0 2022-02-24 10:06:11 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7fd60ee6e0 [analyzer] Fix -Wunused-lambda-capture in -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=off builds 2022-02-24 00:13:13 -08:00
Balazs Benics 7036413dc2 Revert "Revert "[analyzer] Fix taint rule of fgets and setproctitle_init""
This reverts commit 2acead35c1.

Let's try `REQUIRES: asserts`.
2022-02-23 12:55:31 +01:00
Balazs Benics a848a5cf2f Revert "Revert "[analyzer] Fix taint propagation by remembering to the location context""
This reverts commit d16c5f4192.

Let's try `REQUIRES: asserts`.
2022-02-23 12:53:07 +01:00
Balazs Benics fa0a80e017 Revert "Revert "[analyzer] Add failing test case demonstrating buggy taint propagation""
This reverts commit b8ae323cca.

Let's try `REQUIRES: asserts`.
2022-02-23 10:48:06 +01:00
Artem Dergachev e0e174845b [analyzer] Fix a crash in NoStateChangeVisitor with body-farmed stack frames.
LocationContext::getDecl() isn't useful for obtaining the "farmed" body because
the (synthetic) body statement isn't actually attached to the (natural-grown)
declaration in the AST.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119509
2022-02-17 10:13:34 -08:00
Balazs Benics b8ae323cca Revert "[analyzer] Add failing test case demonstrating buggy taint propagation"
This reverts commit 744745ae19.

I'm reverting this since this patch caused a build breakage.

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/91/builds/3818
2022-02-14 18:45:46 +01:00
Balazs Benics d16c5f4192 Revert "[analyzer] Fix taint propagation by remembering to the location context"
This reverts commit b099e1e562.

I'm reverting this since the head of the patch stack caused a build
breakage.

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/91/builds/3818
2022-02-14 18:45:46 +01:00
Balazs Benics 2acead35c1 Revert "[analyzer] Fix taint rule of fgets and setproctitle_init"
This reverts commit bf5963bf19.

I'm reverting this since the head of the patch stack caused a build
breakage.

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/91/builds/3818
2022-02-14 18:45:46 +01:00
Balazs Benics bf5963bf19 [analyzer] Fix taint rule of fgets and setproctitle_init
There was a typo in the rule.
`{{0}, ReturnValueIndex}` meant that the discrete index is `0` and the
variadic index is `-1`.
What we wanted instead is that both `0` and `-1` are in the discrete index
list.

Instead of this, we wanted to express that both `0` and the
`ReturnValueIndex` is in the discrete arg list.

The manual inspection revealed that `setproctitle_init` also suffered a
probably incomplete propagation rule.

Reviewed By: Szelethus, gamesh411

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119129
2022-02-14 16:55:55 +01:00
Balazs Benics b099e1e562 [analyzer] Fix taint propagation by remembering to the location context
Fixes the issue D118987 by mapping the propagation to the callsite's
LocationContext.
This way we can keep track of the in-flight propagations.

Note that empty propagation sets won't be inserted.

Reviewed By: NoQ, Szelethus

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119128
2022-02-14 16:55:55 +01:00
Balazs Benics 744745ae19 [analyzer] Add failing test case demonstrating buggy taint propagation
Recently we uncovered a serious bug in the `GenericTaintChecker`.
It was already flawed before D116025, but that was the patch that turned
this silent bug into a crash.

It happens if the `GenericTaintChecker` has a rule for a function, which
also has a definition.

  char *fgets(char *s, int n, FILE *fp) {
    nested_call();   // no parameters!
    return (char *)0;
  }

  // Within some function:
  fgets(..., tainted_fd);

When the engine inlines the definition and finds a function call within
that, the `PostCall` event for the call will get triggered sooner than the
`PostCall` for the original function.
This mismatch violates the assumption of the `GenericTaintChecker` which
wants to propagate taint information from the `PreCall` event to the
`PostCall` event, where it can actually bind taint to the return value
**of the same call**.

Let's get back to the example and go through step-by-step.
The `GenericTaintChecker` will see the `PreCall<fgets(..., tainted_fd)>`
event, so it would 'remember' that it needs to taint the return value
and the buffer, from the `PostCall` handler, where it has access to the
return value symbol.
However, the engine will inline fgets and the `nested_call()` gets
evaluated subsequently, which produces an unimportant
`PreCall<nested_call()>`, then a `PostCall<nested_call()>` event, which is
observed by the `GenericTaintChecker`, which will unconditionally mark
tainted the 'remembered' arg indexes, trying to access a non-existing
argument, resulting in a crash.
If it doesn't crash, it will behave completely unintuitively, by marking
completely unrelated memory regions tainted, which is even worse.

The resulting assertion is something like this:
  Expr.h: const Expr *CallExpr::getArg(unsigned int) const: Assertion
          `Arg < getNumArgs() && "Arg access out of range!"' failed.

The gist of the backtrace:
  CallExpr::getArg(unsigned int) const
  SimpleFunctionCall::getArgExpr(unsigned int)
  CallEvent::getArgSVal(unsigned int) const
  GenericTaintChecker::checkPostCall(const CallEvent &, CheckerContext&) const

Prior to D116025, there was a check for the argument count before it
applied taint, however, it still suffered from the same underlying
issue/bug regarding propagation.

This path does not intend to fix the bug, rather start a discussion on
how to fix this.

---

Let me elaborate on how I see this problem.

This pre-call, post-call juggling is just a workaround.
The engine should by itself propagate taint where necessary right where
it invalidates regions.
For the tracked values, which potentially escape, we need to erase the
information we know about them; and this is exactly what is done by
invalidation.
However, in the case of taint, we basically want to approximate from the
opposite side of the spectrum.
We want to preserve taint in most cases, rather than cleansing them.

Now, we basically sanitize all escaping tainted regions implicitly,
since invalidation binds a fresh conjured symbol for the given region,
and that has not been associated with taint.

IMO this is a bad default behavior, we should be more aggressive about
preserving taint if not further spreading taint to the reachable
regions.

We have a couple of options for dealing with it (let's call it //tainting
policy//):
  1) Taint only the parameters which were tainted prior to the call.
  2) Taint the return value of the call, since it likely depends on the
     tainted input - if any arguments were tainted.
  3) Taint all escaped regions - (maybe transitively using the cluster
     algorithm) - if any arguments were tainted.
  4) Not taint anything - this is what we do right now :D

The `ExprEngine` should not deal with taint on its own. It should be done
by a checker, such as the `GenericTaintChecker`.
However, the `Pre`-`PostCall` checker callbacks are not designed for this.
`RegionChanges` would be a much better fit for modeling taint propagation.
What we would need in the `RegionChanges` callback is the `State` prior
invalidation, the `State` after the invalidation, and a `CheckerContext` in
which the checker can create transitions, where it would place `NoteTags`
for the modeled taint propagations and report errors if a taint sink
rule gets violated.
In this callback, we could query from the prior State, if the given
value was tainted; then act and taint if necessary according to the
checker's tainting policy.

By using RegionChanges for this, we would 'fix' the mentioned
propagation bug 'by-design'.

Reviewed By: Szelethus

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118987
2022-02-14 16:55:55 +01:00
phyBrackets 6745b6a0f1 [analyzer][NFCi] Use the correct BugType in CStringChecker.
There is different bug types for different types of bugs  but the **emitAdditionOverflowbug** seems to use bugtype **BT_NotCSting** but actually it have to use **BT_AdditionOverflow** .

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119462
2022-02-14 20:54:59 +05:30
Rashmi Mudduluru faabdfcf7f [analyzer] Add support for __attribute__((returns_nonnull)).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118657
2022-02-02 11:46:52 -08:00
Tres Popp 262cc74e0b Fix pair construction with an implicit constructor inside. 2022-01-18 18:01:52 +01:00
Endre Fülöp 17f74240e6 [analyzer][NFC] Refactor GenericTaintChecker to use CallDescriptionMap
GenericTaintChecker now uses CallDescriptionMap to describe the possible
operation in code which trigger the introduction (sources), the removal
(filters), the passing along (propagations) and detection (sinks) of
tainted values.

Reviewed By: steakhal, NoQ

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116025
2022-01-18 16:04:04 +01:00
Kazu Hirata 17d4bd3d78 [clang] Fix bugprone argument comments (NFC)
Identified with bugprone-argument-comment.
2022-01-09 00:19:49 -08:00
Kazu Hirata 40446663c7 [clang] Use true/false instead of 1/0 (NFC)
Identified with modernize-use-bool-literals.
2022-01-09 00:19:47 -08:00
Kazu Hirata d1b127b5b7 [clang] Remove unused forward declarations (NFC) 2022-01-08 11:56:40 -08:00
Qiu Chaofan c2cc70e4f5 [NFC] Fix endif comments to match with include guard 2022-01-07 15:52:59 +08:00
Kazu Hirata 6c335b1a45 [clang] Remove unused "using" (NFC)
Identified by misc-unused-using-decls.
2021-12-27 20:48:21 -08:00
Kazu Hirata 0542d15211 Remove redundant string initialization (NFC)
Identified with readability-redundant-string-init.
2021-12-26 09:39:26 -08:00
Kazu Hirata 34558b039b [StaticAnalyzer] Remove redundant declaration isStdSmartPtr (NFC)
An identical declaration is present just a couple of lines above the
line being removed in this patch.

Identified with readability-redundant-declaration.
2021-12-25 00:35:41 -08:00
Sami Tolvanen ec2e26eaf6 [Clang] Add __builtin_function_start
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) replaces references to address-taken
functions with pointers to the CFI jump table. This is a problem
for low-level code, such as operating system kernels, which may
need the address of an actual function body without the jump table
indirection.

This change adds the __builtin_function_start() builtin, which
accepts an argument that can be constant-evaluated to a function,
and returns the address of the function body.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1353

Depends on D108478

Reviewed By: pcc, rjmccall

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108479
2021-12-20 12:55:33 -08:00
Gabor Marton bd9e23943a [analyzer] Expand conversion check to check more expressions for overflow and underflow
This expands checking for more expressions. This will check underflow
and loss of precision when using call expressions like:

  void foo(unsigned);
  int i = -1;
  foo(i);

This also includes other expressions as well, so it can catch negative
indices to std::vector since it uses unsigned integers for [] and .at()
function.

Patch by: @pfultz2

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46081
2021-12-15 11:41:34 +01:00
Logan Smith 715c72b4fb [NFC][analyzer] Return underlying strings directly instead of OS.str()
This avoids an unnecessary copy required by 'return OS.str()', allowing
instead for NRVO or implicit move. The .str() call (which flushes the
stream) is no longer required since 65b13610a5,
which made raw_string_ostream unbuffered by default.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115374
2021-12-09 16:05:46 -08:00
Zarko Todorovski d8e5a0c42b [clang][NFC] Inclusive terms: replace some uses of sanity in clang
Rewording of comments to avoid using `sanity test, sanity check`.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, Quuxplusone

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114025
2021-11-19 14:58:35 -05:00
Balazs Benics e6ef134f3c [analyzer][NFC] Use enum for CallDescription flags
Yeah, let's prefer a slightly stronger type representing this.

Reviewed By: martong, xazax.hun

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113595
2021-11-19 18:32:13 +01:00
Balazs Benics 9ad0a90baa [analyzer][NFC] Demonstrate the use of CallDescriptionSet
Reviewed By: martong, xazax.hun

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113592
2021-11-19 18:32:13 +01:00
Balazs Benics f18da190b0 [analyzer][NFC] Switch to using CallDescription::matches() instead of isCalled()
This patch replaces each use of the previous API with the new one.
In variadic cases, it will use the ADL `matchesAny(Call, CDs...)`
variadic function.
Also simplifies some code involving such operations.

Reviewed By: martong, xazax.hun

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113591
2021-11-19 18:32:13 +01:00
Balazs Benics 0b9d3a6e53 [analyzer][NFC] Separate CallDescription from CallEvent
`CallDescriptions` deserve its own translation unit.
This patch simply moves the corresponding parts.
Also includes the `CallDescription.h` where it's necessary.

Reviewed By: martong, xazax.hun, Szelethus

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113587
2021-11-15 19:10:46 +01:00
Kazu Hirata d0ac215dd5 [clang] Use isa instead of dyn_cast (NFC) 2021-11-14 09:32:40 -08:00
Kazu Hirata 4db2e4cebe Use {DenseSet,SetVector,SmallPtrSet}::contains (NFC) 2021-10-30 19:00:19 -07:00
Zarko Todorovski 8659b241ae [clang][NFC] Inclusive terms: Replace uses of whitelist in clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer
Replace variable and functions names, as well as comments that contain whitelist with
more inclusive terms.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112642
2021-10-29 16:51:36 -04:00
Balazs Benics 49285f43e5 [analyzer] sprintf is a taint propagator not a source
Due to a typo, `sprintf()` was recognized as a taint source instead of a
taint propagator. It was because an empty taint source list - which is
the first parameter of the `TaintPropagationRule` - encoded the
unconditional taint sources.
This typo effectively turned the `sprintf()` into an unconditional taint
source.

This patch fixes that typo and demonstrated the correct behavior with
tests.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112558
2021-10-28 11:03:02 +02:00
Balazs Benics c18407217e [analyzer] Fix StringChecker for Unknown params
It seems like protobuf crashed the `std::string` checker.
Somehow it acquired `UnknownVal` as the sole `std::string` constructor
parameter, causing a crash in the `castAs<Loc>()`.

This patch addresses this.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112551
2021-10-26 18:15:00 +02:00
Balazs Benics e1fdec875f [analyzer] Add std::string checker
This patch adds a checker checking `std::string` operations.
At first, it only checks the `std::string` single `const char *`
constructor for nullness.
If It might be `null`, it will constrain it to non-null and place a note
tag there.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111247
2021-10-25 11:15:40 +02:00
Kazu Hirata d8e4170b0a Ensure newlines at the end of files (NFC) 2021-10-23 08:45:29 -07:00
Simon Pilgrim 7562f3df89 InvalidPtrChecker - don't dereference a dyn_cast<> - use cast<> instead.
Avoid dereferencing a nullptr returned by dyn_cast<>, by using cast<> instead which asserts that the cast is valid.
2021-10-20 18:06:00 +01:00
Balazs Benics 16be17ad4b [analyzer][NFC] Refactor llvm::isa<> usages in the StaticAnalyzer
It turns out llvm::isa<> is variadic, and we could have used this at a
lot of places.

The following patterns:
  x && isa<T1>(x) || isa<T2>(x) ...
Will be replaced by:
  isa_and_non_null<T1, T2, ...>(x)

Sometimes it caused further simplifications, when it would cause even
more code smell.

Aside from this, keep in mind that within `assert()` or any macro
functions, we need to wrap the isa<> expression within a parenthesis,
due to the parsing of the comma.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111982
2021-10-20 17:43:31 +02:00
Kazu Hirata 0abb5d293c [Sema, StaticAnalyzer] Use StringRef::contains (NFC) 2021-10-20 08:02:36 -07:00
Kazu Hirata d245f2e859 [clang] Use llvm::erase_if (NFC) 2021-10-17 13:50:29 -07:00
Kazu Hirata 6a154e606e [clang] Use llvm::is_contained (NFC) 2021-10-15 10:07:08 -07:00
Kazu Hirata e567f37dab [clang] Use llvm::is_contained (NFC) 2021-10-13 20:41:55 -07:00
Balazs Benics edde4efc66 [analyzer] Introduce the assume-controlled-environment config option
If the `assume-controlled-environment` is `true`, we should expect `getenv()`
to succeed, and the result should not be considered tainted.
By default, the option will be `false`.

Reviewed By: NoQ, martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111296
2021-10-13 10:50:26 +02:00
Balazs Benics 7fc150309d [analyzer] Bifurcate on getenv() calls
The `getenv()` function might return `NULL` just like any other function.
However, in case of `getenv()` a state-split seems justified since the
programmer should expect the failure of this function.

`secure_getenv(const char *name)` behaves the same way but is not handled
right now.
Note that `std::getenv()` is also not handled.

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111245
2021-10-13 10:50:26 +02:00
Artem Dergachev f3ec9d8501 [analyzer] Fix non-obvious analyzer warning: Use of zero-allocated memory.
Clarify the message provided when the analyzer catches the use of memory
that is allocated with size zero.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111655
2021-10-12 10:41:00 -07:00
Corentin Jabot 424733c12a Implement if consteval (P1938)
Modify the IfStmt node to suppoort constant evaluated expressions.

Add a new ExpressionEvaluationContext::ImmediateFunctionContext to
keep track of immediate function contexts.

This proved easier/better/probably more efficient than walking the AST
backward as it allows diagnosing nested if consteval statements.
2021-10-05 08:04:14 -04:00
Zurab Tsinadze 811b1736d9 [analyzer] Add InvalidPtrChecker
This patch introduces a new checker: `alpha.security.cert.env.InvalidPtr`

Checker finds usage of invalidated pointers related to environment.

Based on the following SEI CERT Rules:
ENV34-C: https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/x/8tYxBQ
ENV31-C: https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/x/5NUxBQ

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97699
2021-10-04 17:08:34 +02:00
Gabor Marton 96ec9b6ff2 [Analyzer] ConversionChecker: track back the cast expression
Adding trackExpressionValue to the checker so it tracks the value of the
implicit cast's DeclRefExpression up to initialization/assignment. This
way the report becomes cleaner.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109836
2021-09-16 11:42:54 +02:00
Kristóf Umann 9d359f6c73 [analyzer] MallocChecker: Add notes from NoOwnershipChangeVisitor only when a function "intents", but doesn't change ownership, enable by default
D105819 Added NoOwnershipChangeVisitor, but it is only registered when an
off-by-default, hidden checker option was enabled. The reason behind this was
that it grossly overestimated the set of functions that really needed a note:

std::string getTrainName(const Train *T) {
  return T->name;
} // note: Retuning without changing the ownership of or deallocating memory
// Umm... I mean duh? Nor would I expect this function to do anything like that...

void foo() {
  Train *T = new Train("Land Plane");
  print(getTrainName(T)); // note: calling getTrainName / returning from getTrainName
} // warn: Memory leak

This patch adds a heuristic that guesses that any function that has an explicit
operator delete call could have be responsible for deallocating the memory that
ended up leaking. This is waaaay too conservative (see the TODOs in the new
function), but it safer to err on the side of too little than too much, and
would allow us to enable the option by default *now*, and add refinements
one-by-one.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108753
2021-09-13 15:01:20 +02:00
Kristóf Umann 0213d7ec0c [analyzer][NFCI] Allow clients of NoStateChangeFuncVisitor to check entire function calls, rather than each ExplodedNode in it
Fix a compilation error due to a missing 'template' keyword.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108695
2021-09-13 13:50:01 +02:00
Jessica Paquette b9e57e0305 Revert "[analyzer][NFCI] Allow clients of NoStateChangeFuncVisitor to check entire function calls, rather than each ExplodedNode in it"
This reverts commit a375bfb5b7.

This was causing a bot to crash:

https://green.lab.llvm.org/green/job/clang-stage1-cmake-RA-incremental/23380/
2021-09-03 10:28:07 -07:00
Kristóf Umann a375bfb5b7 [analyzer][NFCI] Allow clients of NoStateChangeFuncVisitor to check entire function calls, rather than each ExplodedNode in it
D105553 added NoStateChangeFuncVisitor, an abstract class to aid in creating
notes such as "Returning without writing to 'x'", or "Returning without changing
the ownership status of allocated memory". Its clients need to define, among
other things, what a change of state is.

For code like this:

f() {
  g();
}

foo() {
  f();
  h();
}

We'd have a path in the ExplodedGraph that looks like this:

             -- <g> -->
            /          \
         ---     <f>    -------->        --- <h> --->
        /                        \      /            \
--------        <foo>             ------    <foo>     -->

When we're interested in whether f neglected to change some property,
NoStateChangeFuncVisitor asks these questions:

                       ÷×~
                -- <g> -->
           ß   /          \$    @&#*
            ---     <f>    -------->        --- <h> --->
           /                        \      /            \
   --------        <foo>             ------    <foo>     -->

Has anything changed in between # and *?
Has anything changed in between & and *?
Has anything changed in between @ and *?
...
Has anything changed in between $ and *?
Has anything changed in between × and ~?
Has anything changed in between ÷ and ~?
...
Has anything changed in between ß and *?
...
This is a rather thorough line of questioning, which is why in D105819, I was
only interested in whether state *right before* and *right after* a function
call changed, and early returned to the CallEnter location:

if (!CurrN->getLocationAs<CallEnter>())
  return;
Except that I made a typo, and forgot to negate the condition. So, in this
patch, I'm fixing that, and under the same hood allow all clients to decide to
do this whole-function check instead of the thorough one.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108695
2021-09-03 13:50:18 +02:00
Kristóf Umann 3891b45a06 Revert "[analyzer][NFCI] Allow clients of NoStateChangeFuncVisitor to check entire function calls, rather than each ExplodedNode in it"
This reverts commit 7d0e62bfb7.
2021-09-02 17:19:49 +02:00
Kristóf Umann 7d0e62bfb7 [analyzer][NFCI] Allow clients of NoStateChangeFuncVisitor to check entire function calls, rather than each ExplodedNode in it
D105553 added NoStateChangeFuncVisitor, an abstract class to aid in creating
notes such as "Returning without writing to 'x'", or "Returning without changing
the ownership status of allocated memory". Its clients need to define, among
other things, what a change of state is.

For code like this:

f() {
  g();
}

foo() {
  f();
  h();
}

We'd have a path in the ExplodedGraph that looks like this:

             -- <g> -->
            /          \
         ---     <f>    -------->        --- <h> --->
        /                        \      /            \
--------        <foo>             ------    <foo>     -->

When we're interested in whether f neglected to change some property,
NoStateChangeFuncVisitor asks these questions:

                       ÷×~
                -- <g> -->
           ß   /          \$    @&#*
            ---     <f>    -------->        --- <h> --->
           /                        \      /            \
   --------        <foo>             ------    <foo>     -->

Has anything changed in between # and *?
Has anything changed in between & and *?
Has anything changed in between @ and *?
...
Has anything changed in between $ and *?
Has anything changed in between × and ~?
Has anything changed in between ÷ and ~?
...
Has anything changed in between ß and *?
...
This is a rather thorough line of questioning, which is why in D105819, I was
only interested in whether state *right before* and *right after* a function
call changed, and early returned to the CallEnter location:

if (!CurrN->getLocationAs<CallEnter>())
  return;
Except that I made a typo, and forgot to negate the condition. So, in this
patch, I'm fixing that, and under the same hood allow all clients to decide to
do this whole-function check instead of the thorough one.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108695
2021-09-02 16:56:32 +02:00
Balazs Benics 68088563fb [analyzer] MallocOverflow should consider comparisons only preceding malloc
MallocOverflow works in two phases:

1) Collects suspicious malloc calls, whose argument is a multiplication
2) Filters the aggregated list of suspicious malloc calls by iterating
   over the BasicBlocks of the CFG looking for comparison binary
   operators over the variable constituting in any suspicious malloc.

Consequently, it suppressed true-positive cases when the comparison
check was after the malloc call.
In this patch the checker will consider the relative position of the
relation check to the malloc call.

E.g.:

```lang=C++
void *check_after_malloc(int n, int x) {
  int *p = NULL;
  if (x == 42)
    p = malloc(n * sizeof(int)); // Previously **no** warning, now it
                                 // warns about this.

  // The check is after the allocation!
  if (n > 10) {
    // Do something conditionally.
  }
  return p;
}
```

Reviewed By: martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107804
2021-08-27 14:41:26 +02:00
Balazs Benics 6ad47e1c4f [analyzer] Catch leaking stack addresses via stack variables
Not only global variables can hold references to dead stack variables.
Consider this example:

  void write_stack_address_to(char **q) {
    char local;
    *q = &local;
  }

  void test_stack() {
    char *p;
    write_stack_address_to(&p);
  }

The address of 'local' is assigned to 'p', which becomes a dangling
pointer after 'write_stack_address_to()' returns.

The StackAddrEscapeChecker was looking for bindings in the store which
referred to variables of the popped stack frame, but it only considered
global variables in this regard. This patch relaxes this, catching
stack variable bindings as well.

---

This patch also works for temporary objects like:

  struct Bar {
    const int &ref;
    explicit Bar(int y) : ref(y) {
      // Okay.
    } // End of the constructor call, `ref` is dangling now. Warning!
  };

  void test() {
    Bar{33}; // Temporary object, so the corresponding memregion is
             // *not* a VarRegion.
  }

---

The return value optimization aka. copy-elision might kick in but that
is modeled by passing an imaginary CXXThisRegion which refers to the
parent stack frame which is supposed to be the 'return slot'.
Objects residing in the 'return slot' outlive the scope of the inner
call, thus we should expect no warning about them - except if we
explicitly disable copy-elision.

Reviewed By: NoQ, martong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107078
2021-08-27 11:31:16 +02:00
Rong Xu 9b8425e42c Reapply commit b7425e956
The commit b7425e956: [NFC] fix typos
is harmless but was reverted by accident. Reapply.
2021-08-16 12:18:40 -07:00
Kostya Kortchinsky 80ed75e7fb Revert "[NFC] Fix typos"
This reverts commit b7425e956b.
2021-08-16 11:13:05 -07:00
Rong Xu b7425e956b [NFC] Fix typos
s/senstive/senstive/g
2021-08-16 10:15:30 -07:00
Kristóf Umann 2d3668c997 [analyzer] MallocChecker: Add a visitor to leave a note on functions that could have, but did not change ownership on leaked memory
This is a rather common feedback we get from out leak checkers: bug reports are
really short, and are contain barely any usable information on what the analyzer
did to conclude that a leak actually happened.

This happens because of our bug report minimizing effort. We construct bug
reports by inspecting the ExplodedNodes that lead to the error from the bottom
up (from the error node all the way to the root of the exploded graph), and mark
entities that were the cause of a bug, or have interacted with it as
interesting. In order to make the bug report a bit less verbose, whenever we
find an entire function call (from CallEnter to CallExitEnd) that didn't talk
about any interesting entity, we prune it (click here for more info on bug
report generation). Even if the event to highlight is exactly this lack of
interaction with interesting entities.

D105553 generalized the visitor that creates notes for these cases. This patch
adds a new kind of NoStateChangeVisitor that leaves notes in functions that
took a piece of dynamically allocated memory that later leaked as parameter,
and didn't change its ownership status.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105553
2021-08-16 16:19:00 +02:00
Balázs Kéri 9f517fd11e [clang][analyzer] Improve bug report in alpha.security.ReturnPtrRange
Add some notes and track of bad return value.

Reviewed By: steakhal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107051
2021-08-11 13:04:55 +02:00
Deep Majumder 80068ca623 [analyzer] Fix for faulty namespace test in SmartPtrModelling
This patch:
- Fixes how the std-namespace test is written in SmartPtrModelling
(now accounts for functions with no Decl available)
- Adds the smart pointer checker flag check where it was missing

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106296
2021-07-21 18:23:35 +05:30
Balázs Kéri 90cb5297ad [clang][analyzer] Improve report of file read at EOF condition (alpha.unix.Stream checker).
The checker warns if a stream is read that is already in end-of-file
(EOF) state.
The commit adds indication of the last location where the EOF flag is set
on the stream.

Reviewed By: Szelethus

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104925
2021-07-21 08:54:11 +02:00
Deep Majumder d825309352 [analyzer] Handle std::make_unique
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103750
2021-07-18 19:54:28 +05:30
Deep Majumder 0cd98bef1b [analyzer] Handle std::swap for std::unique_ptr
This patch handles the `std::swap` function specialization
for `std::unique_ptr`. Implemented to be very similar to
how `swap` method is handled

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104300
2021-07-18 14:38:55 +05:30
Deep Majumder 13fe78212f [analyzer] Handle << operator for std::unique_ptr
This patch handles the `<<` operator defined for `std::unique_ptr` in
    the std namespace (ignores custom overloads of the operator).

    Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105421
2021-07-16 12:34:30 +05:30
Deep Majumder 48688257c5 [analyzer] Model comparision methods of std::unique_ptr
This patch handles all the comparision methods (defined via overloaded
operators) on std::unique_ptr. These operators compare the underlying
pointers, which is modelled by comparing the corresponding inner-pointer
SVal. There is also a special case for comparing the same pointer.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104616
2021-07-16 09:54:05 +05:30