Commit Graph

249 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Haojian Wu 58ea1059df [AST][RecoveryExpr] Build recovery expressions by default for C++.
Reland https://reviews.llvm.org/D76696
All known crashes have been fixed, another attemption.

We have rolled out this to all internal users for a while, didn't see
big issues, we consider it is stable enough.

Reviewed By: sammccall

Subscribers: rsmith, hubert.reinterpretcast, ebevhan, jkorous, arphaman, kadircet, usaxena95, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78350
2020-06-12 15:21:38 +02:00
Richard Smith b5f2c4e45b PR23029 / C++ DR2233: Allow expanded parameter packs to follow
parameters with default arguments.

Directly follow the wording by relaxing the AST invariant that all
parameters after one with a default arguemnt also have default
arguments, and removing the diagnostic on missing default arguments
on a pack-expanded parameter following a parameter with a default
argument.

Testing also revealed that we need to special-case explicit
specializations of templates with a pack following a parameter with a
default argument, as such explicit specializations are otherwise
impossible to write. The standard wording doesn't address this case; a
issue has been filed.

This exposed a bug where we would briefly consider a parameter to have
no default argument while we parse a delay-parsed default argument for
that parameter, which is also fixed.

Partially incorporates a patch by Raul Tambre.
2020-06-02 13:48:59 -07:00
Haojian Wu 89d9912cbf [AST] dont invaliate VarDecl when the initializer contains errors.
Summary:
This patch contains 2 separate changes:
1) the initializer of a variable should play no part in decl "invalid" bit;
2) preserve the invalid initializer via recovery exprs;

With 1), we will regress the diagnostics (one big regression is that we loose
the "selected 'begin' function with iterator type" diagnostic in for-range stmt;
but with 2) together, we don't have regressions (the new diagnostics seems to be
improved).

Reviewers: sammccall

Reviewed By: sammccall

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78116
2020-04-21 10:53:35 +02:00
Richard Smith ad18665e37 PR45087: Fix check for emptiness when determining whether a trivial copy
operation needs to read from its operand.
2020-03-03 15:57:48 -08:00
Richard Smith 96c899449b C++ DR2026: static storage duration variables are not zeroed before
constant initialization.

Removing this zeroing regressed our code generation in a few cases, also
fixed here. We now compute whether a variable has constant destruction
even if it doesn't have a constant initializer, by trying to destroy a
default-initialized value, and skip emitting a trivial default
constructor for a variable even if it has non-trivial (but perhaps
constant) destruction.
2020-02-06 16:37:22 -08:00
Richard Smith 4e9f1379b9 If constant evaluation fails due to an unspecified pointer comparison,
produce a note saying that rather than the default "evaluation failed"
note.
2019-12-16 17:49:45 -08:00
Richard Smith 5258202a81 PR43519: don't inject a diagnostic when constant-evaulation of a
pointer-to-member call can't determine a callee.

We will have produced a diagnostic already if the callee is known to be
unevaluatable, and diagnosing here rejects valid code during potential
constant expression checking.

llvm-svn: 373553
2019-10-03 01:20:27 +00:00
Richard Smith c667cdc850 [c++20] P1331R2: Allow transient use of uninitialized objects in
constant evaluation.

llvm-svn: 372237
2019-09-18 17:37:44 +00:00
Aaron Ballman 5cd5d56eed Diagnose _Atomic as a C11 extension.
llvm-svn: 370982
2019-09-04 21:01:57 +00:00
Richard Smith 5030928d60 [c++20] Implement semantic restrictions for C++20 designated
initializers.

This has some interesting interactions with our existing extensions to
support C99 designated initializers as an extension in C++. Those are
resolved as follows:

 * We continue to permit the full breadth of C99 designated initializers
   in C++, with the exception that we disallow a partial overwrite of an
   initializer with a non-trivially-destructible type. (Full overwrite
   is OK, because we won't run the first initializer at all.)

 * The C99 extensions are disallowed in SFINAE contexts and during
   overload resolution, where they could change the meaning of valid
   programs.

 * C++20 disallows reordering of initializers. We only check for that for
   the simple cases that the C++20 rules permit (designators of the form
   '.field_name =' and continue to allow reordering in other cases).
   It would be nice to improve this behavior in future.

 * All C99 designated initializer extensions produce a warning by
   default in C++20 mode. People are going to learn the C++ rules based
   on what Clang diagnoses, so it's important we diagnose these properly
   by default.

 * In C++ <= 17, we apply the C++20 rules rather than the C99 rules, and
   so still diagnose C99 extensions as described above. We continue to
   accept designated C++20-compatible initializers in C++ <= 17 silently
   by default (but naturally still reject under -pedantic-errors).

This is not a complete implementation of P0329R4. In particular, that
paper introduces new non-C99-compatible syntax { .field { init } }, and
we do not support that yet.

This is based on a previous patch by Don Hinton, though I've made
substantial changes when addressing the above interactions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59754

llvm-svn: 370544
2019-08-30 22:52:55 +00:00
Aaron Ballman 9fac4a5d35 Diagnose both _Complex and _Imaginary as C99 extensions.
llvm-svn: 370100
2019-08-27 19:15:24 +00:00
Gauthier Harnisch 0bb4d46b2b [clang] perform semantic checking in constant context
Summary:
Since the addition of __builtin_is_constant_evaluated the result of an expression can change based on whether it is evaluated in constant context. a lot of semantic checking performs evaluations with out specifying context. which can lead to wrong diagnostics.
for example:
```
constexpr int i0 = (long long)__builtin_is_constant_evaluated() * (1ll << 33); //#1
constexpr int i1 = (long long)!__builtin_is_constant_evaluated() * (1ll << 33); //#2
```
before the patch, #2 was diagnosed incorrectly and #1 wasn't diagnosed.
after the patch #1 is diagnosed as it should and #2 isn't.

Changes:
 - add a flag to Sema to passe in constant context mode.
 - in SemaChecking.cpp calls to Expr::Evaluate* are now done in constant context when they should.
 - in SemaChecking.cpp diagnostics for UB are not checked for in constant context because an error will be emitted by the constant evaluator.
 - in SemaChecking.cpp diagnostics for construct that cannot appear in constant context are not checked for in constant context.
 - in SemaChecking.cpp diagnostics on constant expression are always emitted because constant expression are always evaluated.
 - semantic checking for initialization of constexpr variables is now done in constant context.
 - adapt test that were depending on warning changes.
 - add test.

Reviewers: rsmith

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62009

llvm-svn: 363488
2019-06-15 08:32:56 +00:00
Richard Smith dab287b550 PR41854: Don't assert when constant-evaluating a member function call on an invalid designator.
llvm-svn: 360560
2019-05-13 07:51:29 +00:00
Richard Smith debad6460b Reject attempts to call non-static member functions on objects outside
their lifetime in constant expressions.

This is undefined behavior per [class.cdtor]p2.

We continue to allow this for objects whose values are not visible
within the constant evaluation, because there's no way we can tell
whether the access is defined or not, existing code relies on the
ability to make such calls, and every other compiler allows such
calls.

This reinstates r360499, reverted in r360531.

llvm-svn: 360538
2019-05-12 09:39:08 +00:00
Simon Pilgrim 73e8b67438 Revert rL360499 and rL360464 from cfe/trunk:
Reject attempts to call non-static member functions on objects outside
their lifetime in constant expressions.

This is undefined behavior per [class.cdtor]p2.

We continue to allow this for objects whose values are not visible
within the constant evaluation, because there's no way we can tell
whether the access is defined or not, existing code relies on the
ability to make such calls, and every other compiler allows such
calls.
........
Fix handling of objects under construction during constant expression
evaluation.

It's not enough to just track the LValueBase that we're evaluating, we
need to also track the path to the objects whose constructors are
running.
........
Fixes windows buildbots

llvm-svn: 360531
2019-05-11 20:21:59 +00:00
Richard Smith d05df0ef43 Reject attempts to call non-static member functions on objects outside
their lifetime in constant expressions.

This is undefined behavior per [class.cdtor]p2.

We continue to allow this for objects whose values are not visible
within the constant evaluation, because there's no way we can tell
whether the access is defined or not, existing code relies on the
ability to make such calls, and every other compiler allows such
calls.

llvm-svn: 360499
2019-05-11 02:00:06 +00:00
Richard Smith d9c6b039db DR1872: don't allow any calls to virtual functions in constant
evaluation.

Not even in cases where we would not actually perform virtual dispatch.

llvm-svn: 360370
2019-05-09 19:45:49 +00:00
Richard Smith 3ac3e9ce04 Add missing diagnostic for anonymous struct/union definitions that don't
introduce any names.

llvm-svn: 359051
2019-04-24 00:08:02 +00:00
Eli Friedman 3bf72d7d64 [Sema] Make string literal init an rvalue.
This allows substantially simplifying the expression evaluation code,
because we don't have to special-case lvalues which are actually string
literal initialization.

This currently throws away an optimization where we would avoid creating
an array APValue for string literal initialization.  If we really want
to optimize this case, we should fix APValue so it can store simple
arrays more efficiently, like llvm::ConstantDataArray.  This shouldn't
affect the memory usage for other string literals.  (Not sure if this is
a blocker; I don't think string literal init is common enough for this
to be a serious issue, but I could be wrong.)

The change to test/CodeGenObjC/encode-test.m is a weird side-effect of
these changes: we currently don't constant-evaluate arrays in C, so the
strlen call shouldn't be folded, but lvalue string init managed to get
around that check.  I this this is fine.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40430 .

llvm-svn: 353569
2019-02-08 21:18:46 +00:00
Richard Smith 128719c4fe Fix crash on call to __builtin_memcpy with a null pointer to an
incomplete type.

Also improve the diagnostics for similar situations.

llvm-svn: 342192
2018-09-13 22:47:33 +00:00
Richard Smith 5159bbad8b PR38627: Fix handling of exception specification adjustment for
destructors.

We previously tried to patch up the exception specification after
completing the class, which went wrong when the exception specification
was needed within the class body (in particular, by a friend
redeclaration of the destructor in a nested class). We now mark the
destructor as having a not-yet-computed exception specification
immediately after creating it.

This requires delaying various checks against the exception
specification (where we'd previously have just got the wrong exception
specification, and now find we have an exception specification that we
can't compute yet) when those checks fire while the class is being
defined.

This also exposed an issue that we were missing a CodeSynthesisContext
for computation of exception specifications (otherwise we'd fail to make
the module containing the definition of the class visible when computing
its members' exception specs). Adding that incidentally also gives us a
diagnostic quality improvement.

This has also exposed an pre-existing problem: making the exception
specification evaluation context a non-SFINAE context (as it should be)
results in a bootstrap failure; PR38850 filed for this.

llvm-svn: 341499
2018-09-05 22:30:37 +00:00
Richard Smith 3e6101b4b7 Add missing testcase update for r337790.
llvm-svn: 337792
2018-07-24 01:23:36 +00:00
Richard Smith d87aab939a Restructure checking for, and warning on, lifetime extension.
This change implements C++ DR1696, which makes initialization of a
reference member of a class from a temporary object ill-formed. The
standard wording here is imprecise, but we interpret it as meaning that
any time a mem-initializer would result in lifetime extension, the
program is ill-formed.

This reinstates r337226, reverted in r337255, with a fix for the
InitializedEntity alignment problem that was breaking ARM buildbots.

llvm-svn: 337329
2018-07-17 22:24:09 +00:00
Florian Hahn 0aa117dd2c Temporarily revert r337226 "Restructure checking for, and warning on, lifetime extension."
This change breaks on ARM because pointers to clang::InitializedEntity are only
4 byte aligned and do not have 3 bits to store values. A possible solution
would be to change the fields in clang::InitializedEntity to enforce a bigger
alignment requirement.

The error message is

llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h:132:3: error: static_assert failed "PointerIntPair with integer size too large for pointer"
  static_assert(IntBits <= PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable,
include/llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h:73:13: note: in instantiation of template class 'llvm::PointerIntPairInfo<const clang::InitializedEntity *, 3, llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<const clang::InitializedEntity *> >' requested here
    Value = Info::updateInt(Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal),
llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h:51:5: note: in instantiation of member function 'llvm::PointerIntPair<const clang::InitializedEntity *, 3, (anonymous namespace)::LifetimeKind, llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<const clang::InitializedEntity *>, llvm::PointerIntPairInfo<const clang::InitializedEntity *, 3, llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<const clang::InitializedEntity *> > >::setPointerAndInt' requested here
    setPointerAndInt(PtrVal, IntVal);
    ^
llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp:6237:12: note: in instantiation of member function 'llvm::PointerIntPair<const clang::InitializedEntity *, 3, (anonymous namespace)::LifetimeKind, llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<const clang::InitializedEntity *>, llvm::PointerIntPairInfo<const clang::InitializedEntity *, 3, llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<const clang::InitializedEntity *> > >::PointerIntPair' requested here
    return {Entity, LK_Extended};

Full log here:
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-cmake-armv7-global-isel/builds/1330
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-cmake-armv7-full/builds/1394

llvm-svn: 337255
2018-07-17 09:23:31 +00:00
Richard Smith 0a9969b36b Restructure checking for, and warning on, lifetime extension.
This change implements C++ DR1696, which makes initialization of a
reference member of a class from a temporary object ill-formed. The
standard wording here is imprecise, but we interpret it as meaning that
any time a mem-initializer would result in lifetime extension, the
program is ill-formed.

llvm-svn: 337226
2018-07-17 00:11:41 +00:00
Aaron Ballman 93c6ba1d9d Improve -Warray-bounds to handle multiple array extents rather than only handling the top-most array extent.
Patch by Bevin Hansson.

llvm-svn: 330759
2018-04-24 19:21:04 +00:00
Richard Smith 69cf59ed26 PR36645: Go looking for an appropriate array bound when constant-evaluating a
name of an array object.

llvm-svn: 327099
2018-03-09 02:00:01 +00:00
Jordan Rose d4503da40c Unnamed bitfields don't block constant evaluation of constexpr ctors
C++14 [dcl.constexpr]p4 states that in the body of a constexpr
constructor,

> every non-variant non-static data member and base class sub-object
  shall be initialized

However, [class.bit]p2 notes that

> Unnamed bit-fields are not members and cannot be initialized.

Therefore, we should make sure to filter them out of the check that
all fields are initialized.

Fixing this makes the constant evaluator a bit smarter, and
specifically allows constexpr constructors to avoid tripping
-Wglobal-constructors when the type contains unnamed bitfields.

Reviewed at https://reviews.llvm.org/D39035.

llvm-svn: 316408
2017-10-24 02:17:07 +00:00
Richard Smith 6f4f0f1865 Implement current CWG direction for support of arrays of unknown bounds in
constant expressions.

We permit array-to-pointer decay on such arrays, but disallow pointer
arithmetic (since we do not know whether it will have defined behavior).

This is based on r311970 and r301822 (the former by me and the latter by Robert
Haberlach). Between then and now, two things have changed: we have committee
feedback indicating that this is indeed the right direction, and the code
broken by this change has been fixed.

This is necessary in C++17 to continue accepting certain forms of non-type
template argument involving arrays of unknown bound.

llvm-svn: 316245
2017-10-20 22:56:25 +00:00
Richard Smith 263a0a33cc Don't warn about runtime behavior problems in variable initializers that we
know are going to be constant-evaluated.

Any relevant diagnostics should be produced by constant expression evaluation.

llvm-svn: 314067
2017-09-23 18:27:11 +00:00
Martin Bohme 1a7c369e08 Add test case that was broken by r311970.
See also discussion here:
https://reviews.llvm.org/rL301963

As far as I can tell, this discussion was never resolved.

llvm-svn: 312109
2017-08-30 10:44:51 +00:00
Martin Bohme 542c84b2a1 Revert "Improve constant expression evaluation of arrays of unknown bound."
This reverts commit r311970.

Breaks internal tests.

llvm-svn: 312108
2017-08-30 10:44:46 +00:00
Richard Smith 2cd5604823 Improve constant expression evaluation of arrays of unknown bound.
The standard is not clear on how these are supposed to be handled, so we
conservatively treat as non-constant any cases whose value is unknown or whose
evaluation might result in undefined behavior.

llvm-svn: 311970
2017-08-29 01:52:13 +00:00
Richard Smith f6766bd246 Check that the initializer of a non-dependent constexpr variable is constant even within templates.
llvm-svn: 306327
2017-06-26 20:33:42 +00:00
Nick Lewycky c190f96b7d Revert r301785 (and r301787) because they caused PR32864.
The fix is that ExprEvaluatorBase::VisitInitListExpr should handle transparent exprs instead of exprs with one element. Fixing that uncovers one testcase failure because the AST for "constexpr _Complex float test2 = {1};" is wrong (the _Complex prvalue should not be const-qualified), and a number of test failures in test/OpenMP where the captured stmt contains an InitListExpr that is in syntactic form.

llvm-svn: 301891
2017-05-02 01:06:16 +00:00
Nick Lewycky 499968f8a5 Handle expressions with non-literal types like ignored expressions if we are supposed to continue evaluating them.
Also fix a crash casting a derived nullptr to a virtual base.

llvm-svn: 301785
2017-05-01 02:03:23 +00:00
Richard Smith 64cb9ca456 PR32034: Evaluate _Atomic(T) in-place when T is a class or array type.
This is necessary in order for the evaluation of an _Atomic initializer for
those types to have an associated object, which an initializer for class or
array type needs.

llvm-svn: 295886
2017-02-22 22:09:50 +00:00
Richard Smith d6cc198d53 Improve fix for PR28739
Don't try to map an APSInt addend to an int64_t in pointer arithmetic before
bounds-checking it. This gives more consistent behavior (outside C++11, we
consistently use 2s complement semantics for both pointer and integer overflow
in constant expressions) and fixes some cases where in C++11 we would fail to
properly check for out-of-bounds pointer arithmetic (if the 2s complement
64-bit overflow landed us back in-bounds).

In passing, also fix some cases where we'd perform possibly-overflowing
arithmetic on CharUnits (which have a signed underlying type) during constant
expression evaluation.

llvm-svn: 293595
2017-01-31 02:23:02 +00:00
Richard Smith d6a150829b PR23135: Don't instantiate constexpr functions referenced in unevaluated operands where possible.
This implements something like the current direction of DR1581: we use a narrow
syntactic check to determine the set of places where a constant expression
could be evaluated, and only instantiate a constexpr function or variable if
it's referenced in one of those contexts, or is odr-used.

It's not yet clear whether this is the right set of syntactic locations; we
currently consider all contexts within templates that would result in odr-uses
after instantiation, and contexts within list-initialization (narrowing
conversions take another victim...), as requiring instantiation. We could in
principle restrict the former cases more (only const integral / reference
variable initializers, and contexts in which a constant expression is required,
perhaps). However, this is sufficient to allow us to accept libstdc++ code,
which relies on GCC's behavior (which appears to be somewhat similar to this
approach).

llvm-svn: 291318
2017-01-07 00:48:55 +00:00
Richard Smith 1cf4541c4f Bail out if we try to build a DeclRefExpr naming an invalid declaration.
Most code paths would already bail out in this case, but certain paths,
particularly overload resolution and typo correction, would not. Carrying on
with an invalid declaration could in some cases result in crashes due to
downstream code relying on declaration invariants that are not necessarily
met for invalid declarations, and in other cases just resulted in undesirable
follow-on diagnostics.

llvm-svn: 291030
2017-01-04 23:14:16 +00:00
George Burgess IV b531698ff0 Emit CCEDiags when evaluating a const variable.
This addresses post-review feedback from r290577.

llvm-svn: 290584
2016-12-27 05:33:20 +00:00
George Burgess IV e37633713d Add the alloc_size attribute to clang, attempt 2.
This is a recommit of r290149, which was reverted in r290169 due to msan
failures. msan was failing because we were calling
`isMostDerivedAnUnsizedArray` on an invalid designator, which caused us
to read uninitialized memory. To fix this, the logic of the caller of
said function was simplified, and we now have a `!Invalid` assert in
`isMostDerivedAnUnsizedArray`, so we can catch this particular bug more
easily in the future.

Fingers crossed that this patch sticks this time. :)

Original commit message:

This patch does three things:
- Gives us the alloc_size attribute in clang, which lets us infer the
  number of bytes handed back to us by malloc/realloc/calloc/any user
  functions that act in a similar manner.
- Teaches our constexpr evaluator that evaluating some `const` variables
  is OK sometimes. This is why we have a change in
  test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp and other seemingly
  unrelated tests. Richard Smith okay'ed this idea some time ago in
  person.
- Uniques some Blocks in CodeGen, which was reviewed separately at
  D26410. Lack of uniquing only really shows up as a problem when
  combined with our new eagerness in the face of const.

llvm-svn: 290297
2016-12-22 02:50:20 +00:00
Chandler Carruth d7738fe6ad Revert r290149: Add the alloc_size attribute to clang.
This commit fails MSan when running test/CodeGen/object-size.c in
a confusing way. After some discussion with George, it isn't really
clear what is going on here. We can make the MSan failure go away by
testing for the invalid bit, but *why* things are invalid isn't clear.
And yet, other code in the surrounding area is doing precisely this and
testing for invalid.

George is going to take a closer look at this to better understand the
nature of the failure and recommit it, for now backing it out to clean
up MSan builds.

llvm-svn: 290169
2016-12-20 08:28:19 +00:00
George Burgess IV a747027bc6 Add the alloc_size attribute to clang.
This patch does three things:

- Gives us the alloc_size attribute in clang, which lets us infer the
  number of bytes handed back to us by malloc/realloc/calloc/any user
  functions that act in a similar manner.
- Teaches our constexpr evaluator that evaluating some `const` variables
  is OK sometimes. This is why we have a change in
  test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp and other seemingly
  unrelated tests. Richard Smith okay'ed this idea some time ago in
  person.
- Uniques some Blocks in CodeGen, which was reviewed separately at
  D26410. Lack of uniquing only really shows up as a problem when
  combined with our new eagerness in the face of const.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D14274

llvm-svn: 290149
2016-12-20 01:05:42 +00:00
Richard Smith 30e304e2a6 Remove custom handling of array copies in lambda by-value array capture and
copy constructors of classes with array members, instead using
ArrayInitLoopExpr to represent the initialization loop.

This exposed a bug in the static analyzer where it was unable to differentiate
between zero-initialized and unknown array values, which has also been fixed
here.

llvm-svn: 289618
2016-12-14 00:03:17 +00:00
Richard Smith b8c0f553ed DR1295 and cleanup for P0135R1: Make our initialization code more directly
mirror the description in the standard. Per DR1295, this means that binding a
const / rvalue reference to a bit-field no longer "binds directly", and per
P0135R1, this means that we materialize a temporary in reference binding
after adjusting cv-qualifiers and before performing a derived-to-base cast.

In C++11 onwards, this should have fixed the last case where we would
materialize a temporary of the wrong type (with a subobject adjustment inside
the MaterializeTemporaryExpr instead of outside), but we still have to deal
with that possibility in C++98, unless we want to start using xvalues to
represent materialized temporaries there too.

llvm-svn: 289250
2016-12-09 18:49:13 +00:00
Richard Smith b3189a1802 DR1213: element access on an array xvalue or prvalue produces an xvalue. In the
latter case, a temporary array object is materialized, and can be
lifetime-extended by binding a reference to the member access. Likewise, in an
array-to-pointer decay, an rvalue array is materialized before being converted
into a pointer.

This caused IR generation to stop treating file-scope array compound literals
as having static storage duration in some cases in C++; that has been rectified
by modeling such a compound literal as an lvalue. This also improves clang's
compatibility with GCC for those cases.

llvm-svn: 288654
2016-12-05 07:49:14 +00:00
Richard Smith 8dbc6b2617 Make diagnostic for use of default member initializer before enclosing class is
complete a little more general; it is produced in other cases than the one that
it previously talked about.

llvm-svn: 287713
2016-11-22 22:55:12 +00:00
Faisal Vali 0528a31ddf Fix PR28366: Handle variables from enclosing local scopes more gracefully during constant expression evaluation.
Only look for a variable's value in the constant expression evaluation activation frame, if the variable was indeed declared in that frame, otherwise it might be a constant expression and be usable within a nested local scope or emit an error.


void f(char c) { 
  struct X {
    static constexpr char f() { 
      return c; // error gracefully here as opposed to crashing.
    }
  };
  int I = X::f();
}

llvm-svn: 286748
2016-11-13 06:09:16 +00:00
Richard Smith 5e9746f520 DR583, DR1512: Implement a rewrite to C++'s 'composite pointer type' rules.
This has two significant effects:

1) Direct relational comparisons between null pointer constants (0 and nullopt)
   and pointers are now ill-formed. This was always the case for C, and it
   appears that C++ only ever permitted by accident. For instance, cases like
     nullptr < &a
   are now rejected.

2) Comparisons and conditional operators between differently-cv-qualified
   pointer types now work, and produce a composite type that both source
   pointer types can convert to (when possible). For instance, comparison
   between 'int **' and 'const int **' is now valid, and uses an intermediate
   type of 'const int *const *'.

Clang previously supported #2 as an extension.

We do not accept the cases in #1 as an extension. I've tested a fair amount of
code to check that this doesn't break it, but if it turns out that someone is
relying on this, we can easily add it back as an extension.

This is a re-commit of r284800.

llvm-svn: 284890
2016-10-21 22:00:42 +00:00
Renato Golin 41189656ed Revert "DR583, DR1512: Implement a rewrite to C++'s 'composite pointer type' rules."
This reverts commit r284800, as it failed all ARM/AArch64 bots.

llvm-svn: 284811
2016-10-21 08:03:49 +00:00
Richard Smith 0c1c53e3fa DR583, DR1512: Implement a rewrite to C++'s 'composite pointer type' rules.
This has two significant effects:

1) Direct relational comparisons between null pointer constants (0 and nullopt)
   and pointers are now ill-formed. This was always the case for C, and it
   appears that C++ only ever permitted by accident. For instance, cases like
     nullptr < &a
   are now rejected.

2) Comparisons and conditional operators between differently-cv-qualified
   pointer types now work, and produce a composite type that both source
   pointer types can convert to (when possible). For instance, comparison
   between 'int **' and 'const int **' is now valid, and uses an intermediate
   type of 'const int *const *'.

Clang previously supported #2 as an extension.

We do not accept the cases in #1 as an extension. I've tested a fair amount of
code to check that this doesn't break it, but if it turns out that someone is
relying on this, we can easily add it back as an extension.

llvm-svn: 284800
2016-10-21 02:36:37 +00:00
Richard Smith 5179eb7821 P0136R1, DR1573, DR1645, DR1715, DR1736, DR1903, DR1941, DR1959, DR1991:
Replace inheriting constructors implementation with new approach, voted into
C++ last year as a DR against C++11.

Instead of synthesizing a set of derived class constructors for each inherited
base class constructor, we make the constructors of the base class visible to
constructor lookup in the derived class, using the normal rules for
using-declarations.

For constructors, UsingShadowDecl now has a ConstructorUsingShadowDecl derived
class that tracks the requisite additional information. We create shadow
constructors (not found by name lookup) in the derived class to model the
actual initialization, and have a new expression node,
CXXInheritedCtorInitExpr, to model the initialization of a base class from such
a constructor. (This initialization is special because it performs real perfect
forwarding of arguments.)

In cases where argument forwarding is not possible (for inalloca calls,
variadic calls, and calls with callee parameter cleanup), the shadow inheriting
constructor is not emitted and instead we directly emit the initialization code
into the caller of the inherited constructor.

Note that this new model is not perfectly compatible with the old model in some
corner cases. In particular:
 * if B inherits a private constructor from A, and C uses that constructor to
   construct a B, then we previously required that A befriends B and B
   befriends C, but the new rules require A to befriend C directly, and
 * if a derived class has its own constructors (and so its implicit default
   constructor is suppressed), it may still inherit a default constructor from
   a base class

llvm-svn: 274049
2016-06-28 19:03:57 +00:00
Richard Smith c0d04a2567 Fix rejects-valid on constexpr function that accesses a not-yet-defined 'extern
const' variable. That variable might be defined as 'constexpr', so we cannot
prove that a use of it could never be a constant expression.

llvm-svn: 270774
2016-05-25 22:06:25 +00:00
Olivier Goffart 8bc0caa2e9 Fix ICE with constexpr and friend functions
Fix a crash while parsing this code:

  struct X  {
    friend constexpr int foo(X*) { return 12; }
    static constexpr int j = foo(static_cast<X*>(nullptr));
  };

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16973

llvm-svn: 260675
2016-02-12 12:34:44 +00:00
Richard Smith 0c6124ba82 PR17381: Treat undefined behavior during expression evaluation as an unmodeled
side-effect, so that we don't allow speculative evaluation of such expressions
during code generation.

This caused a diagnostic quality regression, so fix constant expression
diagnostics to prefer either the first "can't be constant folded" diagnostic or
the first "not a constant expression" diagnostic depending on the kind of
evaluation we're doing. This was always the intent, but didn't quite work
correctly before.

This results in certain initializers that used to be constant initializers to
no longer be; in particular, things like:

  float f = 1e100;

are no longer accepted in C. This seems appropriate, as such constructs would
lead to code being executed if sanitizers are enabled.

llvm-svn: 254574
2015-12-03 01:36:22 +00:00
Richard Smith d209967a68 Remove warning on over-wide bit-field of boolean type; there's no risk that
someone thought all the bits would be value bits in this case.

Also fix the wording of the warning -- it claimed that the width of 'bool' is
8, which is not correct; the width is 1 bit, whereas the size is 8 bits in our
implementation.

llvm-svn: 248435
2015-09-23 22:07:44 +00:00
Rachel Craik 022bdc7d73 C11 _Bool bitfield diagnostic
Summary: Implement DR262 (for C). This patch will mainly affect bitfields of type _Bool

Reviewers: fraggamuffin, rsmith

Subscribers: hubert.reinterpretcast, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10018

llvm-svn: 247618
2015-09-14 21:27:36 +00:00
Richard Smith 52a980a97f PR24597: Fix in-place evaluation of call expressions to provide a proper "this"
pointer to an RVO construction of a returned object.

llvm-svn: 246263
2015-08-28 02:43:42 +00:00
Nico Weber 337d5aa58f Move fixit for const init from note to diag, weaken to warning in MS mode.
r235046 turned "extern __declspec(selectany) int a;" from a declaration into
a definition to fix PR23242 (required for compatibility with mc.exe output).
However, this broke parsing Windows headers: A  d3d11 headers contain something
like

  struct SomeStruct {};
  extern const __declspec(selectany) SomeStruct some_struct;

This is now a definition, and const objects either need an explicit default
ctor or an initializer so this errors out with 

  d3d11.h(1065,48) :
    error: default initialization of an object of const type
           'const CD3D11_DEFAULT' without a user-provided default constructor

(cl.exe just doesn't implement this rule, independent of selectany.)

To work around this, weaken this error into a warning for selectany decls
in microsoft mode, and recover with zero-initialization.

Doing this is a bit hairy since it adds a fixit on an error emitted
by InitializationSequence – this means it needs to build a correct AST, which
in turn means InitializationSequence::Failed() cannot return true when this
fixit is applied. As a workaround, the patch adds a fixit member to
InitializationSequence, and InitializationSequence::Perform() prints the
diagnostic if the fixit member is set right after its call to Diagnose.
That function is usually called when InitializationSequences are used –
InitListChecker::PerformEmptyInit() doesn't call it, but the InitListChecker
case never performs default-initialization, so this is technically OK.

This is the alternative, original fix for PR20208 that got reviewed in the
thread "[patch] Improve diagnostic on default-initializing const variables
(PR20208)".  This change basically reverts r213725, adds the original fix for
PR20208, and makes the error a warning in Microsoft mode.

llvm-svn: 235166
2015-04-17 08:32:38 +00:00
Richard Smith 46598206b5 PR17938: This has already been fixed, add regression test.
llvm-svn: 229146
2015-02-13 19:49:59 +00:00
David Majnemer 0fe3f4d731 Sema: Don't crash when variable is redefined as a constexpr function
We have a diagnostic describing that constexpr changed in C++14 when
compiling in C++11 mode.  While doing this, it examines the previous
declaration and assumes that it is a function.  However it is possible,
in the context of error recovery, for this to not be the case.

llvm-svn: 225518
2015-01-09 10:33:23 +00:00
Aaron Ballman 6c93b3e29c Adding a -Wunused-value warning for expressions with side effects used in an unevaluated expression context, such as sizeof(), or decltype(). Also adds a similar warning when the expression passed to typeid() *is* evaluated, since it is equally likely that the user would expect the expression operand to be unevaluated in that case.
llvm-svn: 224465
2014-12-17 21:57:17 +00:00
Richard Smith 513955c487 Support constant evaluation for member calls on std::initializer_list
temporaries.

llvm-svn: 224449
2014-12-17 19:24:30 +00:00
David Majnemer 8c92b87cd0 AST: Limit zero-sized constexpr behavior to array types
Restricting this "extension" to array types maximizes our standards
conformance while not miscompiling real-world programs.

llvm-svn: 224215
2014-12-14 08:40:47 +00:00
David Majnemer 2887ad35c5 Sema: Constexpr functions must have return statements which have an expr
clang lets programmers be pretty cavalier when it comes to void return
statements in functions which have non-void return types.  However, we
cannot be so forgiving in constexpr functions: evaluation will go off
the rails very quickly.

Instead, keep the return statement in the AST but mark the function as
invalid.  Doing so gives us nice diagnostics while making constexpr
evaluation halt.

This fixes PR21859.

llvm-svn: 224189
2014-12-13 08:12:56 +00:00
David Majnemer 27db35878d AST: Incomplete types might be zero sized
Comparing the address of an object with an incomplete type might return
true with a 'distinct' object if the former has a size of zero.
However, such an object should compare unequal with null.

llvm-svn: 224040
2014-12-11 19:36:24 +00:00
David Majnemer b511603281 AST: Don't assume two zero sized objects live at different addresses
Zero sized objects may overlap with each other or any other object.

This fixes PR21786.

llvm-svn: 223852
2014-12-09 23:32:34 +00:00
Richard Smith be6dd818fb Fix bug where a trivial constexpr copy/move operation couldn't copy from an
empty non-constexpr object. Such a copy doesn't break any of the constexpr
rules.

llvm-svn: 222387
2014-11-19 21:27:17 +00:00
Reid Kleckner d60b82f93e Handle use of default member initializers before end of outermost class
Specifically, when we have this situation:
  struct A {
    template <typename T> struct B {
      int m1 = sizeof(A);
    };
    B<int> m2;
  };

We can't parse m1's initializer eagerly because we need A to be
complete.  Therefore we wait until the end of A's class scope to parse
it. However, we can trigger instantiation of B before the end of A,
which will attempt to instantiate the field decls eagerly, and it would
build a bad field decl instantiation that said it had an initializer but
actually lacked one.

Fixed by deferring instantiation of default member initializers until
they are needed during constructor analysis. This addresses a long
standing FIXME in the code.

Fixes PR19195.

Reviewed By: rsmith

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5690

llvm-svn: 222192
2014-11-17 23:36:45 +00:00
Richard Smith 98710fc4f5 Fix assert/crash on invalid with __builtin_constant_p conditionals in constant expressions.
llvm-svn: 221942
2014-11-13 23:03:19 +00:00
Richard Smith d20f1e6dd3 PR21327 / C++ DR1652 / C++ DR73: comparing a past-the-end pointer for one
complete object to a pointer to the start of another complete object does
not evaluate to the constant 'false'. All other comparisons between the
addresses of subobjects of distinct complete objects still do.

llvm-svn: 220343
2014-10-21 23:01:04 +00:00
Richard Trieu e396ba6bb0 Improve -Wuninitialized to take into account field ordering with initializer
lists.  Since the fields are inititalized one at a time, using a field with
lower index to initialize a higher indexed field should not be warned on.

llvm-svn: 218339
2014-09-23 22:52:42 +00:00
Richard Smith b01fe40c07 Reject a slightly-sneaky way to perform a read of mutable state from within a
constexpr function. Part of this fix is a tentative fix for an as-yet-unfiled
core issue (we're missing a prohibition against reading mutable members from
unions via a trivial constructor/assignment, since that doesn't perform an
lvalue-to-rvalue conversion on the members).

llvm-svn: 217852
2014-09-16 01:24:02 +00:00
Aaron Ballman dd69ef38db C++1y is now C++14!
Changes diagnostic options, language standard options, diagnostic identifiers, diagnostic wording to use c++14 instead of c++1y. It also modifies related test cases to use the updated diagnostic wording.

llvm-svn: 215982
2014-08-19 15:55:55 +00:00
Nico Weber 9386c82d56 Improve diagnostic on default-initializing const variables (PR20208).
This tweaks the diagnostic wording slighly, and adds a fixit on a note.
An alternative would be to add the fixit directly on the diagnostic, see
the review thread linked to from the bug for a few notes on that approach.

llvm-svn: 213725
2014-07-23 05:16:10 +00:00
Richard Smith 22a5d61b5d Add an explicit diagnostic for the case where an expression is not a constant
expression because it uses 'this'. Inspired by PR20219 comment#2.

llvm-svn: 212433
2014-07-07 06:00:13 +00:00
Richard Smith 3e79a57a6d Add missing "non-constant" diagnostic for a member call on a temporary of
non-literal class type.

llvm-svn: 210696
2014-06-11 19:53:12 +00:00
Richard Smith da3f4fd3fe PR19010: Make sure we initialize (empty) indirect base class subobjects when
evaluating trivial default initialization of a literal class type.

llvm-svn: 203025
2014-03-05 23:32:50 +00:00
Richard Trieu 3bb8b56a5d PR16074, implement warnings to catch pointer to boolean true and pointer to
null comparison when the pointer is known to be non-null.

This catches the array to pointer decay, function to pointer decay and
address of variables.  This does not catch address of function since this
has been previously used to silence a warning.

Pointer to bool conversion is under -Wbool-conversion.
Pointer to null comparison is under -Wtautological-pointer-compare, a sub-group
of -Wtautological-compare.

void foo() {
  int arr[5];
  int x;
  // warn on these conditionals
  if (foo);
  if (arr);
  if (&x);
  if (foo == null);
  if (arr == null);
  if (&x == null);

  if (&foo);  // no warning
}

llvm-svn: 202216
2014-02-26 02:36:06 +00:00
Richard Smith e6c19f22b2 Modern gcc is happy to constant evaluate __builtin_strlen in various cases
where we didn't. Extend our constant evaluation for __builtin_strlen to handle
any constant array of chars, not just string literals, to match.

llvm-svn: 194762
2013-11-15 02:10:04 +00:00
Richard Smith 2aa81a718e PR17800: When performing pack expansion, we must always rebuild the AST nodes
to avoid breaking AST invariants by reusing Stmt nodes within the same
function.

llvm-svn: 194217
2013-11-07 20:07:17 +00:00
Richard Smith 6d4c6586c9 Refactor constant expression handling and make a couple of tweaks to make it a
bit more robust against future changes. This includes a slight diagnostic
improvement: if we know we're only trying to form a constant expression, take
the first diagnostic which shows the expression is not a constant expression,
rather than preferring the first one which makes the expression unfoldable.

llvm-svn: 194098
2013-11-05 22:18:15 +00:00
Richard Smith 17e32460ed Part three of PR15721: if we have an invalid CXXDefaultInitExpr, don't crash if
we try to constant-evaluate it. Patch by Karthik Bhat, test by me.

llvm-svn: 190722
2013-09-13 20:51:45 +00:00
Richard Smith 84c6b3d293 PR5683: Issue a warning when subtracting pointers to types of zero size, and
treat such subtractions as being non-constant. Patch by Serge Pavlov! With a
few tweaks by me.

llvm-svn: 190439
2013-09-10 21:34:14 +00:00
Richard Smith 49ca8aab58 PR16755: When initializing or modifying a bitfield member in a constant
expression, truncate the stored value to the size of the bitfield.

llvm-svn: 187782
2013-08-06 07:09:20 +00:00
Richard Smith 08d6a2cc7a C++1y: track object lifetime during constexpr evaluation, and don't allow
objects to be used once their lifetimes end. This completes the C++1y
constexpr extensions.

llvm-svn: 187025
2013-07-24 07:11:57 +00:00
Eli Friedman b13e64eb60 Fix error recovery with in-class initializer.
Previously, for a field with an invalid in-class initializer, we
would create a CXXDefaultInitExpr referring to a null Expr*.
This is not a good idea.

llvm-svn: 185216
2013-06-28 21:07:41 +00:00
Richard Smith e83b1d3e7a More of N3652: don't add an implicit 'const' to 'constexpr' member functions when checking for overloads in C++1y.
llvm-svn: 184865
2013-06-25 18:46:26 +00:00
Richard Smith 51f0317e52 PR16377: Allow evaluation of statement expressions in constant evaluation,
why not. Apparently GCC supports this.

llvm-svn: 184396
2013-06-20 03:00:05 +00:00
Richard Smith 82c9b5183f Fix handling of const_cast from prvalue to rvalue reference: such a cast is
only permitted if the source object is of class type, and should materialize a
temporary for the reference to bind to.

llvm-svn: 184017
2013-06-14 22:27:52 +00:00
Richard Smith 4055de40ab Implement core issue 903: only integer literals with value 0 and prvalues of
type std::nullptr_t are null pointer constants from C++11 onwards.

llvm-svn: 183883
2013-06-13 02:46:14 +00:00
Richard Smith cc1b96d356 PR12086, PR15117
Introduce CXXStdInitializerListExpr node, representing the implicit
construction of a std::initializer_list<T> object from its underlying array.
The AST representation of such an expression goes from an InitListExpr with a
flag set, to a CXXStdInitializerListExpr containing a MaterializeTemporaryExpr
containing an InitListExpr (possibly wrapped in a CXXBindTemporaryExpr).

This more detailed representation has several advantages, the most important of
which is that the new MaterializeTemporaryExpr allows us to directly model
lifetime extension of the underlying temporary array. Using that, this patch
*drastically* simplifies the IR generation of this construct, provides IR
generation support for nested global initializer_list objects, fixes several
bugs where the destructors for the underlying array would accidentally not get
invoked, and provides constant expression evaluation support for
std::initializer_list objects.

llvm-svn: 183872
2013-06-12 22:31:48 +00:00
Richard Smith faadef7369 Recursively lifetime-extend into array temporaries. These can get implicitly
created through binding a reference-to-array to an initializer list.

llvm-svn: 183594
2013-06-08 00:02:08 +00:00
Richard Smith ea4ad5d841 When a static storage duration temporary appears in a constant expression, it
must be initialized by a constant expression (not just a core constant
expression), because we're going to emit it as a global. Core issue for this is
pending.

llvm-svn: 183388
2013-06-06 08:19:16 +00:00
Richard Smith e6c0144208 Model temporary lifetime-extension explicitly in the AST. Use this model to
handle temporaries which have been lifetime-extended to static storage duration
within constant expressions. This correctly handles nested lifetime extension
(through reference members of aggregates in aggregate initializers) but
non-constant-expression emission hasn't yet been updated to do the same.

llvm-svn: 183283
2013-06-05 00:46:14 +00:00
Richard Smith 844010455d Refactor constant expression evaluation to associate the complete object of a
materialized temporary with the corresponding MaterializeTemporaryExpr. This is
groundwork for providing C++11's guaranteed static initialization for global
references bound to lifetime-extended temporaries (if the initialization is a
constant expression).

In passing, fix a couple of bugs where some evaluation failures didn't trigger
diagnostics, and a rejects-valid where potential constant expression testing
would assume that it knew the dynamic type of *this and would reject programs
which relied on it being some derived type.

llvm-svn: 183093
2013-06-03 05:03:02 +00:00
Richard Smith a23ab514c2 PR14772: Support constant expression evaluation for _Atomic types.
* Treat _Atomic(T) as a literal type if T is a literal type.
 * Evaluate expressions of this type properly.
 * Fix a lurking bug where we built completely bogus ASTs for converting to
   _Atomic types in C++ in some cases, caught by the tests for this change.

llvm-svn: 182541
2013-05-23 00:30:41 +00:00
Richard Smith 0838f3a1f2 Suppress bogus "use of undefined constexpr function" error if the function body
was erroneous and got discarded.

llvm-svn: 181758
2013-05-14 05:18:44 +00:00
Richard Smith 430c23bb42 Handle parens properly when initializing a char array from a string literal.
llvm-svn: 181159
2013-05-05 16:40:13 +00:00