Commit Graph

235 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aiden Grossman f741815ddb [lld][ELF] Fix lazy ThinLTO index writing in thin archives
Currently when the --thinlto-emit-index-files is used with LLD and a
thin archive is passed containing references to object files to link
against where the object files are in a different folder than the thin
archive and some of the archives aren't linked against (ie stay lazy),
the empty index file writer ends up trying to write to a path that
doesn't exist. This patch changes the behavior of that function to use
the path of the obj member of the BitcodeFile object rather than just
the path of the BitcodeFile object itself, which matches the behavior of
the default (non-lazy) case.

Fixes #57963

Regression test added.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135014
2022-10-05 17:12:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song 9c626d4a0d [ELF] Remove symtab indirection. NFC
Add LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr indirection.
2022-10-01 14:46:49 -07:00
Fangrui Song 34fa860048 [ELF] Remove ctx indirection. NFC
Add LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr
indirection. We can move other global variables into ctx without
indirection concern. In the long term we may consider passing Ctx
as a parameter to various functions and eliminate global state as
much as possible and then remove `Ctx::reset`.
2022-10-01 12:06:33 -07:00
Fangrui Song 7a58dd1046 [ELF] Refactor Symbol initialization and overwriting
Symbol::replace intends to overwrite a few fields (mostly Elf{32,64}_Sym
fields), but the implementation copies all fields then restores some old fields.
This is error-prone and wasteful. Add Symbol::overwrite to copy just the
needed fields and add other overwrite member functions to copy the extra
fields.
2022-09-28 13:11:31 -07:00
Mircea Trofin c625c17b88 [lld][thinlto] Include -mllvm options in the thinlto cache key
They may modify thinlto optimization.

This patch only extends support for `-mllvm`. There is another way to
pass llvm flags, `-plugin-opt`, but its processing is different and will
be provided in a subsequent patch.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134013
2022-09-19 12:04:17 -07:00
Wei Wang 5529a7524a [ELF][Distributed ThinLTO] Do not generate empty index when bitcode object is linked
When the same bitcode object file is given multiple times from the Command-line
as lazy object file, empty index is generated which overwrites the one from thinlink.
This could cause undefined symbols during final link.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133740
2022-09-13 14:34:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song 82ed93ea05 [ELF] Use stOther to track visibility
This simplifies SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo. Add dsoProtected to be used
in canDefineSymbolInExecutable and get the side benefit that the protected DSO
preemption diagnostic is clearer.
2022-09-04 17:27:35 -07:00
Sam Clegg 2cd4cd9a32 [lld][ELF] Rename SymbolTable::symbols() to SymbolTable::getSymbols(). NFC
This change renames this method match its original name and the name
used in the wasm linker.

Back in d8f8abbd4a the ELF SymbolTable
method `getSymbols()` was replaced with `forEachSymbol`.

Then in a2fc964417 `forEachSymbol` was
replaced with a `llvm::iterator_range`.

Then in e9262edf0d we came full circle
and the `llvm::iterator_range` was replaced with a `symbols()` accessor
that was identical the original `getSymbols()`.

`getSymbols` also matches the name used elsewhere in the ELF linker as
well as in both COFF and wasm backend (e.g. `InputFiles.h` and
`SyntheticSections.h`)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130787
2022-08-19 14:56:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song 242316bc27 [ELF] Simplify createObjectFile/createLazyFile. NFC
And avoid redundant identify_magic test.
2022-07-22 01:26:12 -07:00
Jin Xin Ng 65001f5777
[LTO][ELF] Add selective --save-temps= option
Allows specific “temps” to be saved, instead of the current all-or-nothing nature of --save-temps. Multiple of these “temps” can be saved by specifying the argument multiple times.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127778
2022-07-06 10:06:18 -07:00
Fangrui Song 9a572164d5 [ELF] Move InputFiles global variables (memoryBuffers, objectFiles, etc) into Ctx. NFC 2022-06-29 18:53:38 -07:00
Jin Xin Ng 22f1273357
[ThinLTO][ELF] Add --thinlto-emit-index-files option
Allows ThinLTO indices to be written to disk on-the-fly/as-part-of “normal” linker execution. Previously ThinLTO indices could be written via --thinlto-index-only but that would cause the linker to exit early. For MLGO specifically, this enables saving the ThinLTO index files without having to restart the linker to collect data only available at later stages (i.e. output of --save-temps) of the linker's execution.

Note, this option does not currently work with:
--thinlto-object-suffix-replace, as this is intended to be used to consume minimized IR bitcode files while --thinlto-emit-index-files is intended to be run together with InProcessThinLTO (which cannot parse minimized IR).
--thinlto-prefix-replace  support is left unimplemented but can be implemented if needed

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127777
2022-06-23 12:35:42 -07:00
Matthias Braun 850d53a197 LTO: Decide upfront whether to use opaque/non-opaque pointer types
LTO code may end up mixing bitcode files from various sources varying in
their use of opaque pointer types. The current strategy to decide
between opaque / typed pointers upon the first bitcode file loaded does
not work here, since we could be loading a non-opaque bitcode file first
and would then be unable to load any files with opaque pointer types
later.

So for LTO this:
- Adds an `lto::Config::OpaquePointer` option and enforces an upfront
  decision between the two modes.
- Adds `-opaque-pointers`/`-no-opaque-pointers` options to the gold
  plugin; disabled by default.
- `--opaque-pointers`/`--no-opaque-pointers` options with
  `-plugin-opt=-opaque-pointers`/`-plugin-opt=-no-opaque-pointers`
  aliases to lld; disabled by default.
- Adds an `-lto-opaque-pointers` option to the `llvm-lto2` tool.
- Changes the clang driver to pass `-plugin-opt=-opaque-pointers` to
  the linker in LTO modes when clang was configured with opaque
  pointers enabled by default.

This fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55377

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125847
2022-06-01 18:05:53 -07:00
Shoaib Meenai 1af25a9860 [ELF] Fix wrapping symbols produced during LTO codegen
We were previously not correctly wrapping symbols that were only
produced during LTO codegen and unreferenced before then, or symbols
only referenced from such symbols. The root cause was that we weren't
marking the wrapped symbol as used if we only saw the use after LTO
codegen, leading to the failed wrapping.

Fix this by explicitly tracking whether a symbol will become referenced
after wrapping is done. We can use this property to tell LTO to preserve
such symbols, instead of overload isUsedInRegularObj for this purpose.
Since we're no longer setting isUsedInRegularObj for all symbols which
will be wrapped, its value at the time of performing the wrapping in the
symbol table will accurately reflect whether the symbol was actually
used in an object (including in an LTO-generated object), and we can
propagate that value to the wrapped symbol and thereby ensure we wrap
correctly.

This incorrect wrapping was the only scenario I was aware of where we
produced an invalid PLT relocation, which D123985 started diagnosing,
and with it fixed, we lose the test for that diagnosis. I think it's
worth keeping the diagnosis though, in case we run into other issues in
the future which would be caught by it.

Fixes PR50675.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124056
2022-04-22 16:45:21 -07:00
Nikita Popov b8f50abd04 [lld] Remove support for legacy pass manager
This removes options for performing LTO with the legacy pass
manager in LLD. Options that explicitly enable the new pass manager
are retained as no-ops.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123219
2022-04-07 10:17:31 +02:00
Jakob Koschel 0c86198b27 Reland "[ELF] Enable new passmanager plugin support for LTO"
This is the orignal patch + a check that LLVM_BUILD_EXAMPLES is enabled before
adding a dependency on the 'Bye' example pass.

Original summary:

Add cli options for new passmanager plugin support to lld.

Currently it is not possible to load dynamic NewPM plugins with lld. This is an
incremental update to D76866. While that patch only added cli options for
llvm-lto2, this adds them for lld as well. This is especially useful for running
dynamic plugins on the linux kernel with LTO.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120490
2022-03-24 16:29:18 +01:00
Raphael Isemann 1104d79261 Revert "[ELF] Enable new passmanager plugin support for LTO"
This reverts commit 32012eb11b.

Broke CMake configuration.
2022-03-24 09:57:15 +01:00
Jakob Koschel 32012eb11b [ELF] Enable new passmanager plugin support for LTO
Add cli options for new passmanager plugin support to lld.

Currently it is not possible to load dynamic NewPM plugins with lld. This is an
incremental update to D76866. While that patch only added cli options for
llvm-lto2, this adds them for lld as well. This is especially useful for running
dynamic plugins on the linux kernel with LTO.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120490
2022-03-24 08:08:54 +01:00
wangliushuai 1c04b52b25 [LTO][ELF] Add --stats-file= option.
This patch adds a StatsFile option supported by gold to lld, related patch https://reviews.llvm.org/D45531.

Reviewed By: tejohnson, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121809
2022-03-17 12:01:39 +08:00
Fangrui Song 5bc4e15c6e [ELF] Set config->exportDynamic to true if config->shared. NFC 2022-02-24 11:31:58 -08:00
Fangrui Song 27bb799095 [ELF] Clean up headers. NFC 2022-02-07 21:53:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song 977a1a523c [ELF] Symbol::replace: use the old nameData/nameSize. NFC
Currently `this->getName() == newSym.getName()`.
By keeping the old nameData/nameSize, newSym's nameData/nameSize will be
ignored. The call sites can avoid calling getName().

printTraceSymbol needs to take the symbol name since `other`'s name is empty.
2022-02-05 16:34:02 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7c675923c7 [ELF] Merge canInline into scriptDefined
They perform similar tasks and are essentially the same after
d28c26bbdd.
2022-02-05 12:00:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song ac2911e738 [ELF] Refactor how exportDynamic is set. NFC 2022-02-05 10:25:25 -08:00
Fangrui Song 9e08e92980 [ELF] Allow STV_PROTECTED shared definition to set exportDynamic
A STV_PROTECTED shared definition does not set exportDynamic of a defined
symbol. This is on the basis that a protected definition cannot be preempted so
the export is unnecessary. However, the condition is imperfect because we don't
know whether the shared object was built with a symbolic option. Since dropping
the condition simplifies code and matches GNU ld, let's do it.
2022-02-05 01:10:43 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7aaf024dac [BitcodeWriter] Fix cases of some functions
`WriteIndexToFile` is used by external projects so I do not touch it.
2022-01-31 16:46:11 -08:00
Fangrui Song e9262edf0d [ELF] SymbolTable:🔣 don't filter out PlaceholderKind
Placeholders (-y and redirectSymbols removed versioned symbols) are very rare and
the check just makes symbol table iteration slower. Most iterations filter out
placeholders anyway, so this change just drops the filter behavior.

For "Add symbols to symtabs", we need to ensure that redirectSymbols sets
isUsedInRegularObj to false when making a symbol placeholder, to avoid an
assertion failure in SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo.

My .text is 2KiB smaller. The speed-up linking chrome is 0.x%.
2021-12-26 18:11:45 -08:00
Fangrui Song 33319dde2a [ELF] LTO: skip expensive usedStartStop initialization if bitcodeFiles.empty()
This may cost 1.3+% of total link time.
2021-12-23 01:52:54 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3a5fb57393 [ELF] Replace LazyObjFile with lazy ObjFile/BitcodeFile
The new `lazy` state is the inverse of the previous `LazyObjFile::extracted`.
There are many advantages:

* previously when a LazyObjFile was extracted, a new ObjFile/BitcodeFile was created; now the file is reused, just with `lazy` cleared
* avoid the confusing transfer of `symbols` from LazyObjFile to the new file
* the `incompatible file:` diagnostic is unified with `is incompatible with`
* simpler code, smaller executable (6200+ bytes smaller on x86-64)
* make eager parsing feasible (for parallel section/symbol table initialization)
2021-12-22 17:41:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 09401dfcf1 [ELF] Rename fetch to extract
The canonical term is "extract" (GNU ld documentation, Solaris's `-z *extract`
options). Avoid inventing a term and match --why-extract. (ld64 prefers "load"
but the word is overloaded too much)

Mostly MFC, except for --help messages and the header row in
--print-archive-stats output.
2021-11-26 10:58:50 -08:00
Noah Shutty d788c44f5c [Support] Improve Caching conformance with Support library behavior
This diff makes several amendments to the local file caching mechanism
which was migrated from ThinLTO to Support in
rGe678c51177102845c93529d457b020f969125373 in response to follow-up
discussion on that commit.

Patch By: noajshu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113080
2021-11-04 13:00:44 -07:00
Noah Shutty e678c51177 [Support][ThinLTO] Move ThinLTO caching to LLVM Support library
We would like to move ThinLTO’s battle-tested file caching mechanism to
the LLVM Support library so that we can use it elsewhere in LLVM.

Patch By: noajshu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111371
2021-10-18 18:57:25 -07:00
Petr Hosek 8e46e34d24 Revert "[Support][ThinLTO] Move ThinLTO caching to LLVM Support library"
This reverts commit 92b8cc52bb since
it broke the gold plugin.
2021-10-18 12:24:05 -07:00
Noah Shutty 92b8cc52bb [Support][ThinLTO] Move ThinLTO caching to LLVM Support library
We would like to move ThinLTO’s battle-tested file caching mechanism to
the LLVM Support library so that we can use it elsewhere in LLVM.

Patch By: noajshu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111371
2021-10-18 12:08:49 -07:00
Hongtao Yu d9b511d8e8 [CSSPGO] Set PseudoProbeInserter as a default pass.
Currenlty PseudoProbeInserter is a pass conditioned on a target switch. It works well with a single clang invocation. It doesn't work so well when the backend is called separately (i.e, through the linker or llc), where user has always to pass -pseudo-probe-for-profiling explictly. I'm making the pass a default pass that requires no command line arg to trigger, but will be actually run depending on whether the CU comes with `llvm.pseudo_probe_desc` metadata.

Reviewed By: wenlei

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110209
2021-09-22 09:09:48 -07:00
Yolanda Chen 8fa16cc628 [LTO][lld] Add lto-pgo-warn-mismatch option
When enable CSPGO for ThinLTO, there are profile cfg mismatch warnings that will cause lld-link errors (with /WX)
due to source changes (e.g. `#if` code runs for profile generation but not for profile use)
To disable it we have to use an internal "/mllvm:-no-pgo-warn-mismatch" option.
In contrast clang uses option ”-Wno-backend-plugin“ to avoid such warnings and gcc has an explicit "-Wno-coverage-mismatch" option.

Add "lto-pgo-warn-mismatch" option to lld COFF/ELF to help turn on/off the profile mismatch warnings explicitly when build with ThinLTO and CSPGO.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104431
2021-08-11 09:45:55 -07:00
Wang, Pengfei 6c4809825d Revert "[lld] Add lto-pgo-warn-mismatch option"
This reverts commit 0cfb00a1c9.
2021-08-11 16:25:42 +08:00
Yolanda Chen 0cfb00a1c9 [lld] Add lto-pgo-warn-mismatch option
When enable CSPGO for ThinLTO, there are profile cfg mismatch warnings that will cause lld-link errors (with /WX).
To disable it we have to use an internal "/mllvm:-no-pgo-warn-mismatch" option.
In contrast clang uses option ”-Wno-backend-plugin“ to avoid such warnings and gcc has an explicit "-Wno-coverage-mismatch" option.

Add this "lto-pgo-warn-mismatch" option to lld to help turn on/off the profile mismatch warnings explicitly when build with ThinLTO and CSPGO.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104431
2021-08-11 14:43:26 +08:00
Fangrui Song 74bece8dde [WPD][ELF] Allow whole program devirtualization for version script localized symbols
A `local:` version node in a version script can change the effective symbol binding
to STB_LOCAL. The linker needs to communicate the fact to enable WPD
(otherwise LTO does not know that the `!vcall_visibility` metadata has
effectively changed from VCallVisibilityPublic to VCallVisibilityLinkageUnit).

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98220
2021-03-09 22:33:47 -08:00
Nico Weber 872efb0b31 fix comment typo to cycle bots 2021-02-17 11:53:42 -05:00
Teresa Johnson 1487747e99 [LTO] Prevent devirtualization for symbols dynamically exported
Identify dynamically exported symbols (--export-dynamic[-symbol=],
--dynamic-list=, or definitions needed to preempt shared objects) and
prevent their LTO visibility from being upgraded.
This helps avoid use of whole program devirtualization when there may
be overrides in dynamic libraries.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91583
2021-01-27 15:54:13 -08:00
Hongtao Yu 8aa3ee241d [CSSPGO] LTO option for pseudo probe
Adding a lld option to support emitting pseudo probe metadata in LTO mode.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, wmi, wenlei

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95056
2021-01-22 11:07:10 -08:00
Wei Wang 3acda91742 [Remarks][1/2] Expand remarks hotness threshold option support in more tools
This is the #1 of 2 changes that make remarks hotness threshold option
available in more tools. The changes also allow the threshold to sync with
hotness threshold from profile summary with special value 'auto'.

This change modifies the interface of lto::setupLLVMOptimizationRemarks() to
accept remarks hotness threshold. Update all the tools that use it with remarks
hotness threshold options:

* lld: '--opt-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* llvm-lto2: '--pass-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* llvm-lto: '--lto-pass-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* gold plugin: '-plugin-opt=opt-remarks-hotness-threshold='

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85809
2020-11-30 21:55:49 -08:00
Jianzhou Zhao 11201315d5 Flush bitcode incrementally for LTO output
Bitcode writer does not flush buffer until the end by default. This is
fine to small bitcode files. When -flto,--plugin-opt=emit-llvm,-gmlt are
used, the final bitcode file is large, for example, >8G. Keeping all
data in memory consumes a lot of memory.

This change allows bitcode writer flush data to disk early when buffered
data size is above some threshold. This is only enabled when lld emits
LLVM bitcode.

One issue to address is backpatching bitcode: subblock length, function
body indexes, meta data indexes need to backfill. If buffer can be
flushed partially, we introduced raw_fd_stream that supports
read/seek/write, and enables backpatching bitcode flushed in disk.

Reviewed-by: tejohnson, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86905
2020-09-17 03:32:31 +00:00
Sriraman Tallam ca6b6d40ff Rename basic block sections options to be consistent.
D68049 created options for basic block sections: -fbasic-block-sections=,
-funique-basic-block-section-names. Rename options in llc and lld (--lto-)
to be consistent. Specifically,

+ Rename basicblock-sections to basic-block-sections
+ Rename unique-bb-section-names to unique-basic-block-section-names

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84462
2020-07-31 11:50:55 -07:00
Hongtao Yu 2638aafe12 [LLD][ThinLTO] Add --thinlto-single-module to allow compiling partial modules.
This change introduces an LLD switch --thinlto-single-module to allow compiling only a part of the input modules. This is specifically enables:

  1. Fast investigating/debugging modules of interest without spending time on compiling unrelated modules.
  2. Compiler debug dump with -mllvm -debug-only= for specific modules.

It will be useful for large applications which has 1K+ input modules for thinLTO.

The switch can be combined with `--lto-obj-path=` or `--lto-emit-asm` to obtain intermediate object files or assembly files. So far the module name matching is implemented as a fuzzy name lookup where the modules with name containing the switch value are compiled.

E.g,
Command:
     ld.lld main.o thin.a --thinlto-single-module=thin.a --lto-obj-path=single.o
log:
     [ThinLTO] Selecting thin.a(thin1.o at 168) to compile
     [ThinLTO] Selecting thin.a(thin2.o at 228) to compile
Command:
     ld.lld main.o thin.a --thinlto-single-module=thin1.o --lto-obj-path=single.o
log:
     [ThinLTO] Selecting thin.a(thin1.o at 168) to compile

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80406
2020-06-10 15:32:30 -07:00
Fangrui Song b114e134bd [ELF] Fix --thinlto-index-only regression after D79300
After D79300, we don't rewrite InputFile::mb to an empty buffer.
In thinLTOCreateEmptyIndexFiles(), we should check LazyObjFile::fetched
as well as checking whether mb is a bitcode, otherwise we would overwrite (path + .thinlto.bc) with an empty index.
2020-06-09 23:10:30 -07:00
Sriraman Tallam e0bca46b08 Options for Basic Block Sections, enabled in D68063 and D73674.
This patch adds clang options:
-fbasic-block-sections={all,<filename>,labels,none} and
-funique-basic-block-section-names.
LLVM Support for basic block sections is already enabled.

+ -fbasic-block-sections={all, <file>, labels, none} : Enables/Disables basic
block sections for all or a subset of basic blocks. "labels" only enables
basic block symbols.
+ -funique-basic-block-section-names: Enables unique section names for
basic block sections, disabled by default.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68049
2020-06-02 00:23:32 -07:00
Fangrui Song 07837b8f49 [ELF] Use namespace qualifiers (lld:: or elf::) instead of `namespace lld { namespace elf {`
Similar to D74882. This reverts much code from commit
bd8cfe65f5 (D68323) and fixes some
problems before D68323.

Sorry for the churn but D68323 was a mistake. Namespace qualifiers avoid
bugs where the definition does not match the declaration from the
header. See
https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#use-namespace-qualifiers-to-implement-previously-declared-functions (D74515)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79982
2020-05-15 08:49:53 -07:00
Zakk Chen ad5fad0ac5 [LTO] Suppress emission of empty combined module by default
Summary:
That unless the user requested an output object (--lto-obj-path), the an
unused empty combined module is not emitted.

This changed is helpful for some target (ex. RISCV-V) which encoded the
ABI info in IR module flags (target-abi). Empty unused module has no ABI
info so the linker would get the linking error during merging
incompatible ABIs.

Reviewers: tejohnson, espindola, MaskRay

Subscribers: emaste, inglorion, arichardson, hiraditya, simoncook, MaskRay, steven_wu, dexonsmith, PkmX, dang, lenary, s.egerton, luismarques, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78988
2020-05-04 18:31:09 -07:00