Summary:
Before this patch, `relaxInstruction` takes three arguments, the first
argument refers to the instruction before relaxation and the third
argument is the output instruction after relaxation. There are two quite
strange things:
1) The first argument's type is `const MCInst &`, the third
argument's type is `MCInst &`, but they may be aliased to the same
variable
2) The backends of ARM, AMDGPU, RISC-V, Hexagon assume that the third
argument is a fresh uninitialized `MCInst` even if `relaxInstruction`
may be called like `relaxInstruction(Relaxed, STI, Relaxed)` in a
loop.
In this patch, we drop the thrid argument, and let `relaxInstruction`
directly modify the given instruction. Also, this patch fixes the bug https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45580, which is introduced by D77851, and
breaks the assumption of ARM, AMDGPU, RISC-V, Hexagon.
Reviewers: Razer6, MaskRay, jyknight, asb, luismarques, enderby, rtaylor, colinl, bcain
Reviewed By: Razer6, MaskRay, bcain
Subscribers: bcain, nickdesaulniers, nathanchance, wuzish, annita.zhang, arsenm, dschuff, jyknight, dylanmckay, sdardis, nemanjai, jvesely, nhaehnle, tpr, sbc100, jgravelle-google, kristof.beyls, hiraditya, aheejin, kbarton, fedor.sergeev, asb, rbar, johnrusso, simoncook, sabuasal, niosHD, jrtc27, MaskRay, zzheng, edward-jones, atanasyan, rogfer01, MartinMosbeck, brucehoult, the_o, PkmX, jocewei, Jim, lenary, s.egerton, pzheng, sameer.abuasal, apazos, luismarques, kerbowa, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78364
Currently, the LLVM will print an error like
Unsupported relocation: try to compile with -O2 or above,
or check your static variable usage
if user defines more than one static variables in a single
ELF section (e.g., .bss or .data).
There is ongoing effort to support static and global
variables in libbpf and kernel. This patch removed the
assertion so user programs with static variables won't
fail compilation.
The static variable in-section offset is written to
the "imm" field of the corresponding to-be-relocated
bpf instruction. Below is an example to show how the
application (e.g., libbpf) can relate variable to relocations.
-bash-4.4$ cat g1.c
static volatile long a = 2;
static volatile int b = 3;
int test() { return a + b; }
-bash-4.4$ clang -target bpf -O2 -c g1.c
-bash-4.4$ llvm-readelf -r g1.o
Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x158 contains 2 entries:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name
0000000000000000 0000000400000001 R_BPF_64_64 0000000000000000 .data
0000000000000018 0000000400000001 R_BPF_64_64 0000000000000000 .data
-bash-4.4$ llvm-readelf -s g1.o
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 6 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
0: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND
1: 0000000000000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS g1.c
2: 0000000000000000 8 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 4 a
3: 0000000000000008 4 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 4 b
4: 0000000000000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 4
5: 0000000000000000 64 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 2 test
-bash-4.4$ llvm-objdump -d g1.o
g1.o: file format ELF64-BPF
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 test:
0: 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
2: 79 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0)
3: 18 02 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 8 ll
5: 61 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 + 0)
6: 0f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 r0 += r1
7: 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
-bash-4.4$
. from symbol table, static variable "a" is in section #4, offset 0.
. from symbol table, static variable "b" is in section #4, offset 8.
. the first relocation is against symbol #4:
4: 0000000000000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 4
and in-section offset 0 (see llvm-objdump result)
. the second relocation is against symbol #4:
4: 0000000000000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 4
and in-section offset 8 (see llvm-objdump result)
. therefore, the first relocation is for variable "a", and
the second relocation is for variable "b".
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
llvm-svn: 354954
to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
Fix bug https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38643
In BPFAsmBackend applyFixup(), there is an assertion for FixedValue to be 0.
This may not be true, esp. for optimiation level 0.
For example, in the above bug, for the following two
static variables:
@bpf_map_lookup_elem = internal global i8* (i8*, i8*)*
inttoptr (i64 1 to i8* (i8*, i8*)*), align 8
@bpf_map_update_elem = internal global i32 (i8*, i8*, i8*, i64)*
inttoptr (i64 2 to i32 (i8*, i8*, i8*, i64)*), align 8
The static variable @bpf_map_update_elem will have a symbol
offset of 8 and a FK_SecRel_8 with FixupValue 8 will cause
the assertion if llvm is built with -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=ON.
The above relocations will not exist if the program is compiled
with optimization level -O1 and above as the compiler optimizes
those static variables away. In the below error message, -O2
is suggested as this is the common practice.
Note that FixedValue = 0 in applyFixup() does exist and is valid,
e.g., for the global variable my_map in the above bug. The bpf
loader will process them properly for map_id's before loading
the program into the kernel.
The static variables, which are not optimized away by compiler,
may have FK_SecRel_8 relocation with non-zero FixedValue.
The patch removed the offending assertion and will issue
a hard error as below if the FixedValue in applyFixup()
is not 0.
$ llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj fixup.ll
LLVM ERROR: Unsupported relocation: try to compile with -O2 or above,
or check your static variable usage
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
llvm-svn: 340455
On targets like Arm some relaxations may only be performed when certain
architectural features are available. As functions can be compiled with
differing levels of architectural support we must make a judgement on
whether we can relax based on the MCSubtargetInfo for the function. This
change passes through the MCSubtargetInfo for the function to
fixupNeedsRelaxation so that the decision on whether to relax can be made
per function. In this patch, only the ARM backend makes use of this
information. We must also pass the MCSubtargetInfo to applyFixup because
some fixups skip error checking on the assumption that relaxation has
occurred, to prevent code-generation errors applyFixup must see the same
MCSubtargetInfo as fixupNeedsRelaxation.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44928
llvm-svn: 334078
With this we gain a little flexibility in how the generic object
writer is created.
Part of PR37466.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47045
llvm-svn: 332868
To make this work I needed to add an endianness field to MCAsmBackend
so that writeNopData() implementations know which endianness to use.
Part of PR37466.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47035
llvm-svn: 332857
Currently it's not possible to access MCSubtargetInfo from a TgtMCAsmBackend.
D20830 threaded an MCSubtargetInfo reference through
MCAsmBackend::relaxInstruction, but this isn't the only function that would
benefit from access. This patch removes the Triple and CPUString arguments
from createMCAsmBackend and replaces them with MCSubtargetInfo.
This patch just changes the interface without making any intentional
functional changes. Once in, several cleanups are possible:
* Get rid of the awkward MCSubtargetInfo handling in ARMAsmBackend
* Support 16-bit instructions when valid in MipsAsmBackend::writeNopData
* Get rid of the CPU string parsing in X86AsmBackend and just use a SubtargetFeature for HasNopl
* Emit 16-bit nops in RISCVAsmBackend::writeNopData if the compressed instruction set extension is enabled (see D41221)
This change initially exposed PR35686, which has since been resolved in r321026.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41349
llvm-svn: 321692
kernel verifier is becoming smarter and soon will support
direct and indirect function calls.
Remove obsolete error from BPF backend.
Make call to use PCRel_4 fixup.
'bpf to bpf' calls are distinguished from 'bpf to kernel' calls
by insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL == 1 which is used as relocation
indicator similar to ld_imm64->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD == 1
The actual 'call' instruction remains the same for both
'bpf to kernel' and 'bpf to bpf' calls.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
llvm-svn: 318614
functions.
This makes the ownership of the resulting MCObjectWriter clear, and allows us
to remove one instance of MCObjectStreamer's bizarre "holding ownership via
someone else's reference" trick.
llvm-svn: 315327
The issue is not if the value is pcrel. It is whether we have a
relocation or not.
If we have a relocation, the static linker will select the upper
bits. If we don't have a relocation, we have to do it.
llvm-svn: 307730
processFixupValue is called on every relaxation iteration. applyFixup
is only called once at the very end. applyFixup is then the correct
place to do last minute changes and value checks.
While here, do proper range checks again for fixup_arm_thumb_bl. We
used to do it, but dropped because of thumb2. We now do it again, but
use the thumb2 range.
llvm-svn: 306177
o Add bpfeb support in BPF dwarfdump unit test case
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
llvm-svn: 302265
A number of backends (AArch64, MIPS, ARM) have been using
MCContext::reportError to report issues such as out-of-range fixup values in
their TgtAsmBackend. This is great, but because MCContext couldn't easily be
threaded through to the adjustFixupValue helper function from its usual
callsite (applyFixup), these backends ended up adding an MCContext* argument
and adding another call to applyFixup to processFixupValue. Adding an
MCContext parameter to applyFixup makes this unnecessary, and even better -
applyFixup can take a reference to MCContext rather than a potentially null
pointer.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30264
llvm-svn: 299529
Some targets, notably AArch64 for ILP32, have different relocation encodings
based upon the ABI. This is an enabling change, so a future patch can use the
ABIName from MCTargetOptions to chose which relocations to use. Tested using
check-llvm.
The corresponding change to clang is in: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16538
Patch by: Joel Jones
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D16213
llvm-svn: 276654
Summary:
This is the first patch in the series to migrate Triple's (which are ambiguous)
to TargetTuple's (which aren't).
For the moment, TargetTuple simply passes all requests to the Triple object it
holds. Once it has replaced Triple, it will start to implement the interface in
a more suitable way.
This change makes some changes to the public C++ API. In particular,
InitMCSubtargetInfo(), createMCRelocationInfo(), and createMCSymbolizer()
now take TargetTuples instead of Triples. The other public C++ API's have
been left as-is for the moment to reduce patch size.
This commit also contains a trivial patch to clang to account for the C++ API
change. Thanks go to Pavel Labath for fixing LLDB for me.
Reviewers: rengolin
Subscribers: jyknight, dschuff, arsenm, rampitec, danalbert, srhines, javed.absar, dsanders, echristo, emaste, jholewinski, tberghammer, ted, jfb, llvm-commits, rengolin
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10969
llvm-svn: 247692
Summary:
This is the first patch in the series to migrate Triple's (which are ambiguous)
to TargetTuple's (which aren't).
For the moment, TargetTuple simply passes all requests to the Triple object it
holds. Once it has replaced Triple, it will start to implement the interface in
a more suitable way.
This change makes some changes to the public C++ API. In particular,
InitMCSubtargetInfo(), createMCRelocationInfo(), and createMCSymbolizer()
now take TargetTuples instead of Triples. The other public C++ API's have
been left as-is for the moment to reduce patch size.
This commit also contains a trivial patch to clang to account for the C++ API
change.
Reviewers: rengolin
Subscribers: jyknight, dschuff, arsenm, rampitec, danalbert, srhines, javed.absar, dsanders, echristo, emaste, jholewinski, tberghammer, ted, jfb, llvm-commits, rengolin
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10969
llvm-svn: 247683
The patch is generated using this command:
tools/clang/tools/extra/clang-tidy/tool/run-clang-tidy.py -fix \
-checks=-*,llvm-namespace-comment -header-filter='llvm/.*|clang/.*' \
llvm/lib/
Thanks to Eugene Kosov for the original patch!
llvm-svn: 240137
Summary:
This continues the patch series to eliminate StringRef forms of GNU triples
from the internals of LLVM that began in r239036.
Reviewers: echristo, rafael
Reviewed By: rafael
Subscribers: rafael, llvm-commits, rengolin
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10243
llvm-svn: 239464
Summary:
-march=bpf -> host endian
-march=bpf_le -> little endian
-match=bpf_be -> big endian
Test Plan:
v1 was tested by IBM s390 guys and appears to be working there.
It bit rots too fast here.
Reviewers: chandlerc, tstellarAMD
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10177
llvm-svn: 239071
The 'off' field of 'struct bpf_insn' is in cpu-endianness,
since the rest is emitted as little endian, make sure
that 'off' field is little endian as well.
llvm-svn: 238038
Summary:
V8->V9:
- cleanup tests
V7->V8:
- addressed feedback from David:
- switched to range-based 'for' loops
- fixed formatting of tests
V6->V7:
- rebased and adjusted AsmPrinter args
- CamelCased .td, fixed formatting, cleaned up names, removed unused patterns
- diffstat: 3 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 227 deletions(-)
V5->V6:
- addressed feedback from Chandler:
- reinstated full verbose standard banner in all files
- fixed variables that were not in CamelCase
- fixed names of #ifdef in header files
- removed redundant braces in if/else chains with single statements
- fixed comments
- removed trailing empty line
- dropped debug annotations from tests
- diffstat of these changes:
46 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 469 deletions(-)
V4->V5:
- fix setLoadExtAction() interface
- clang-formated all where it made sense
V3->V4:
- added CODE_OWNERS entry for BPF backend
V2->V3:
- fix metadata in tests
V1->V2:
- addressed feedback from Tom and Matt
- removed top level change to configure (now everything via 'experimental-backend')
- reworked error reporting via DiagnosticInfo (similar to R600)
- added few more tests
- added cmake build
- added Triple::bpf
- tested on linux and darwin
V1 cover letter:
---------------------
recently linux gained "universal in-kernel virtual machine" which is called
eBPF or extended BPF. The name comes from "Berkeley Packet Filter", since
new instruction set is based on it.
This patch adds a new backend that emits extended BPF instruction set.
The concept and development are covered by the following articles:
http://lwn.net/Articles/599755/http://lwn.net/Articles/575531/http://lwn.net/Articles/603983/http://lwn.net/Articles/606089/http://lwn.net/Articles/612878/
One of use cases: dtrace/systemtap alternative.
bpf syscall manpage:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b4fc1a460f3017e958e6a8ea560ea0afd91bf6fe
instruction set description and differences vs classic BPF:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
Short summary of instruction set:
- 64-bit registers
R0 - return value from in-kernel function, and exit value for BPF program
R1 - R5 - arguments from BPF program to in-kernel function
R6 - R9 - callee saved registers that in-kernel function will preserve
R10 - read-only frame pointer to access stack
- two-operand instructions like +, -, *, mov, load/store
- implicit prologue/epilogue (invisible stack pointer)
- no floating point, no simd
Short history of extended BPF in kernel:
interpreter in 3.15, x64 JIT in 3.16, arm64 JIT, verifier, bpf syscall in 3.18, more to come in the future.
It's a very small and simple backend.
There is no support for global variables, arbitrary function calls, floating point, varargs,
exceptions, indirect jumps, arbitrary pointer arithmetic, alloca, etc.
From C front-end point of view it's very restricted. It's done on purpose, since kernel
rejects all programs that it cannot prove safe. It rejects programs with loops
and with memory accesses via arbitrary pointers. When kernel accepts the program it is
guaranteed that program will terminate and will not crash the kernel.
This patch implements all 'must have' bits. There are several things on TODO list,
so this is not the end of development.
Most of the code is a boiler plate code, copy-pasted from other backends.
Only odd things are lack or < and <= instructions, specialized load_byte intrinsics
and 'compare and goto' as single instruction.
Current instruction set is fixed, but more instructions can be added in the future.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Subscribers: majnemer, chandlerc, echristo, joerg, pete, rengolin, kristof.beyls, arsenm, t.p.northover, tstellarAMD, aemerson, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6494
llvm-svn: 227008
Fangrui Song