Commit Graph

435 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song d986e41fe4 [PPC64] Allow R_PPC64_DTPREL* to preemptable local-dynamic symbols
Similar to D60945.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60994

llvm-svn: 358950
2019-04-23 06:31:44 +00:00
Fangrui Song 32c0ebe615 Use llvm::stable_sort
Make some small adjustment while touching the code: make parameters
const, use less_first(), etc.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60989

llvm-svn: 358943
2019-04-23 02:42:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song bc4b159bb1 [ELF][X86] Allow R_386_TLS_LDO_32 and R_X86_64_DTPOFF{32,64} to preemptable local-dynamic symbols
Summary:
Fixes PR35242. A simplified reproduce:

    thread_local int i; int f() { return i; }

% {g++,clang++} -fPIC -shared -ftls-model=local-dynamic -fuse-ld=lld a.cc
ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_X86_64_DTPOFF32 against symbol: i in readonly segment; recompile object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output

In isStaticLinkTimeConstant(), Syn.IsPreemptible is true, so it is not
seen as a constant. The error is then issued in processRelocAux().

A symbol of the local-dynamic TLS model cannot be preempted but it can
preempt symbols of the global-dynamic TLS model in other DSOs.
So it makes some sense that the variable is not static.

This patch fixes the linking error by changing getRelExpr() on
R_386_TLS_LDO_32 and R_X86_64_DTPOFF{32,64} from R_ABS to R_DTPREL.
R_PPC64_DTPREL_* and R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_* need similar fixes, but they are not handled in this patch.

As a bonus, we use `if (Expr == R_ABS && !Config->Shared)` to find
ld-to-le opportunities. R_ABS is overloaded here for such STT_TLS symbols.
A dedicated R_DTPREL is clearer.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60945

llvm-svn: 358870
2019-04-22 03:10:40 +00:00
George Rimar 69186f82f3 [LLD][ELF] - A fix for "linker script assignment loses relative nature of section" bug.
This is https://bugs.llvm.org//show_bug.cgi?id=39857.
I added the comment with much more details to the bug page,
the short version is below.

The following script and code demonstrates the issue:

aliasto__text = __text;
 SECTIONS {
  .text 0x1000 : { __text = . ; *(.text) }
 }
...
call aliasto__text

LLD fails with "cannot refer to absolute symbol: aliasto__text" error.
It happens because at the moment of scanning the relocations
we do not yet assign the correct/final/any section value for the symbol aliasto__text.
I made a change to Relocations.cpp to fix that.

Also, I had to remove the symbol-location.s test case completely, because now it does not
trigger any error. Since now all linker scripts symbols are resolved to constants, no
errors can be triggered at all it seems. I checked that it is consistent with the behavior
of bfd and gold (they do not trigger errors for the case from symbol-location.s), so it should
be OK. I.e. at least it is probably not the best possible, but natural behavior we obtained.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55423

llvm-svn: 358652
2019-04-18 10:00:37 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne cc1618e668 ELF: De-template SharedFile. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60305

llvm-svn: 357925
2019-04-08 17:35:55 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 883ab235ee ELF: De-template ELFFileBase. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60304

llvm-svn: 357806
2019-04-05 20:16:26 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 68b9f45fee Replace `typedef A B` with `using B = A`. NFC.
I did this using Perl.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60003

llvm-svn: 357372
2019-04-01 00:11:24 +00:00
Rui Ueyama a0a50a7a5b Inline a trivial function. NFC.
I found that hiding this particular actual expression doesn't help
readers understand the code. So I remove and inline that function.

llvm-svn: 357140
2019-03-28 01:37:48 +00:00
Fangrui Song 210949a221 [ELF] Change GOT*_FROM_END (relative to end(.got)) to GOTPLT* (start(.got.plt))
Summary:
This should address remaining issues discussed in PR36555.

Currently R_GOT*_FROM_END are exclusively used by x86 and x86_64 to
express relocations types relative to the GOT base. We have
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ (GOT base) = start(.got.plt) but end(.got) !=
start(.got.plt)

This can have problems when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is used as a symbol, e.g.
glibc dl_machine_dynamic assumes _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is start(.got.plt),
which is not true.

  extern const ElfW(Addr) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[] attribute_hidden;
  return _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0]; // R_X86_64_GOTPC32

In this patch, we

* Change all GOT*_FROM_END to GOTPLT* to fix the problem.
* Add HasGotPltOffRel to denote whether .got.plt should be kept even if
  the section is empty.
* Simplify GotSection::empty and GotPltSection::empty by setting
  HasGotOffRel and HasGotPltOffRel according to GlobalOffsetTable early.

The change of R_386_GOTPC makes X86::writePltHeader simpler as we don't
have to compute the offset start(.got.plt) - Ebx (it is constant 0).

We still diverge from ld.bfd (at least in most cases) and gold in that
.got.plt and .got are not adjacent, but the advantage doing that is
unclear.

Reviewers: ruiu, sivachandra, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, mehdi_amini, arichardson, dexonsmith, jdoerfert, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59594

llvm-svn: 356968
2019-03-25 23:46:19 +00:00
Fangrui Song 6778b53e95 [ELF] De-virtualize findOrphanPos, excludeLibs and handleARMTlsRelocation
llvm-svn: 356331
2019-03-17 13:53:42 +00:00
Fangrui Song 76a7ecb3ae [ELF] De-template wrapSymbols, isReserved and addGotEntry. NFC
llvm-svn: 356237
2019-03-15 06:58:23 +00:00
George Rimar 43b6689e64 [LLD][ELF] - Show symbols visibility in "undefined symbol..." error messages.
This teaches LLD to report visibility when showing undefined symbol errors
and fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40770.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58577

llvm-svn: 355909
2019-03-12 11:10:29 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 72c3b1ed1d Move a function from .h to .cpp and use a shorter name. NFC.
llvm-svn: 354054
2019-02-14 19:33:26 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 980fb790c1 Remove a comparator from header and instead use lambdas for simplicity. NFC.
llvm-svn: 354052
2019-02-14 19:21:10 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 8331f61a51 ELF: Allow GOT relocs pointing to non-preemptable ifunc to resolve to an IRELATIVE where possible.
Non-GOT non-PLT relocations to non-preemptible ifuncs result in the
creation of a canonical PLT, which now takes the identity of the IFUNC
in the symbol table. This (a) ensures address consistency inside and
outside the module, and (b) fixes a bug where some of these relocations
end up pointing to the resolver.

Fixes (at least) PR40474 and PR40501.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57371

llvm-svn: 353981
2019-02-13 21:49:55 +00:00
Sean Fertile d694160e66 [PPC64] Sort .toc sections accessed with small code model relocs.
A follow up to the intial patch that unblocked linking against libgcc.
For lld we don't need to bother tracking which objects have got based small
code model relocations. This is due to the fact that the compilers on
powerpc64 use the .toc section to generate indirections to symbols (rather then
using got relocations) which keeps the got small. This makes overflowing a
small code model got relocation very unlikely.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57245

llvm-svn: 353849
2019-02-12 15:35:49 +00:00
Fangrui Song 283d103bde [ELF] Delete a comment that is no longer correct. Fix a typo. NFC
llvm-svn: 353605
2019-02-09 10:09:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song f55e9a2d2e [PPC64] Set the number of relocations processed for R_PPC64_TLS[GL]D to 2
Summary:
R_PPC64_TLSGD and R_PPC64_TLSLD are used as markers on TLS code sequences. After GD-to-IE or GD-to-LE relaxation, the next relocation R_PPC64_REL24 should be skipped to not create a false dependency on __tls_get_addr. When linking statically, the false dependency may cause an "undefined symbol: __tls_get_addr" error.

R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_HA
R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16_LO
R_PPC64_TLSGD R_TLSDESC_CALL
R_PPC64_REL24 __tls_get_addr

Reviewers: ruiu, sfertile, syzaara, espindola

Reviewed By: sfertile

Subscribers: emaste, nemanjai, arichardson, kbarton, jsji, llvm-commits, tamur

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57673

llvm-svn: 353262
2019-02-06 02:00:24 +00:00
Sean Fertile 83cb252876 [PPC64] Reland r351978 'Sort .toc sections accessed with small code model ...'
Guessing that the slashes used in the scripts SECTION command was causing the
windows related failures in the added test.

Original commit message:
Small code model global variable access on PPC64 has a very limited range of
addressing. The instructions the relocations are used on add an offset in the
range [-0x8000, 0x7FFC] to the toc pointer which points to .got +0x8000, giving
an addressable range of [.got, .got + 0xFFFC]. While user code can be recompiled
with medium and large code models when the binary grows too large for small code
model, there are small code model relocations in the crt files and libgcc.a
which are typically shipped with the distros, and the ABI dictates that linkers
must allow linking of relocatable object files using different code models.

To minimze the chance of relocation overflow, any file that contains a small
code model relocation should have its .toc section placed closer to the .got
then any .toc from a file without small code model relocations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56920

llvm-svn: 352071
2019-01-24 18:17:40 +00:00
Sean Fertile 72679cff12 Revert "[PPC64] Sort .toc sections accessed with small code model ..."
This reverts commit ca87c57a3aa4770c9cf0defd4b2feccbc342ee93.
Added test fails on several windows buildbots.

llvm-svn: 351985
2019-01-23 21:46:28 +00:00
Sean Fertile a010cf615a [PPC64] Sort .toc sections accessed with small code model relocs close to .got.
Small code model global variable access on PPC64 has a very limited range of
addressing. The instructions the relocations are used on add an offset in the
range [-0x8000, 0x7FFC] to the toc pointer which points to .got +0x8000, giving
an addressable range of [.got, .got + 0xFFFC]. While user code can be recompiled
with medium and large code models when the binary grows too large for small code
model, there are small code model relocations in the crt files and libgcc.a
which are typically shipped with the distros, and the ABI dictates that linkers
must allow linking of relocatable object files using different code models.

To minimze the chance of relocation overflow, any file that contains a small
code model relocation should have its .toc section placed closer to the .got
then any .toc from a file without small code model relocations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56920

llvm-svn: 351978
2019-01-23 21:04:03 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Peter Smith e8374614c9 [ELF][AArch64] Add R_AARCH64_PLT_PAGE_PC to isRelExpr
As a follow on to D56666 (r351186) there is a case when taking the address
of an ifunc when linking -pie that can generate a spurious can't create
dynamic relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol in readonly
segment. Specifically the case is where the ifunc is in the same
translation unit as the address taker, so given -fpie the compiler knows
the ifunc is defined in the executable so it can use a non-got-generating
relocation.

The error message is due to R_AARCH64_PLT_PAGE_PC not being added to
isRelExpr, its non PLT equivalent R_AARCH64_PAGE_PC is already in
isRelExpr.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56724

llvm-svn: 351335
2019-01-16 13:24:02 +00:00
Peter Smith b20f993df8 [ELF][AArch64] Add missing PLT relocations to isStaticLinkTimeConstant
r347650 fixed pr38074 for AArch64 for static linking. It added two new
RelExpr instances R_AARCH64_GOT_PAGE_PC_PLT and R_GOT_PLT. These need to be
added to isStaticLinkTimeConstant so that the address of an ifunc can be
taken when building a shared library.

fixes pr40250

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56666

llvm-svn: 351186
2019-01-15 11:17:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song f747971bf1 keymethod -> keyfunction
Pointed out by ruiu in rLLD349969

llvm-svn: 349974
2018-12-21 22:57:11 +00:00
Rui Ueyama afe9673df2 Add a doc for missing key function and an error message referencing the doc.
Summary:
This is a common error, and because many people don't know what the key
function is, it is sometimes very confusing.

The doc was originally written by Brooks Moses and slightly edited by me.

Reviewers: MaskRay, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, llvm-commits, arichardson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55968

llvm-svn: 349941
2018-12-21 19:28:49 +00:00
George Rimar 751e6e1cf5 [LLD][ELF] - Report a location for symbols from the linker script when reporting an error.
When we report an error for symbols defined in the linker script,
we do not report the location properly.

For example:

ld.lld: error: relocation R_AARCH64_CALL26 cannot refer to absolute symbol: aliasto__text
>>> defined in <internal>
>>> referenced by rtoabs.o:(.text+0x4)

This patch fixes that.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55360

llvm-svn: 349612
2018-12-19 10:19:40 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 63d397ea6e Simplify Symbol::getPltVA.
This patch also makes getPltEntryOffset a non-member function because
it doesn't depend on any private members of the TargetInfo class.

I tried a few different ideas, and it seems this change fits in best to me.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54981

llvm-svn: 347781
2018-11-28 17:42:59 +00:00
George Rimar d2f8db827d [ELF] - Fix R_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE, R_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12 handling against IFUNC symbols.
This is https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38074.

The issue is that when calling a function, LLD generates a
.got entry that points to the IFUNC resolver function when
instead, it should use the PLT entries properly for
handling the IFUNC.

So we should create a got entry that points to PLT entry,
which itself loads the value from 
.got.plt, relocated with R_*_IRELATIVE to make things work.
Patch do that.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54314

llvm-svn: 347650
2018-11-27 10:30:46 +00:00
George Rimar 8329028b49 [ELF] - Renamed few more AArch64 specific relocation expressions. NFC.
They are AArch64 only, so have to have AARCH64_* prefix.

llvm-svn: 346963
2018-11-15 15:35:44 +00:00
Sean Fertile 614dc11ca8 [PPC64] Long branch thunks.
On PowerPC64, when a function call offset is too large to encode in a call
instruction the address is stored in a table in the data segment. A thunk is
used to load the branch target address from the table relative to the
TOC-pointer and indirectly branch to the callee. When linking position-dependent
code the addresses are stored directly in the table, for position-independent
code the table is allocated and filled in at load time by the dynamic linker.

For position-independent code the branch targets could have gone in the .got.plt
but using the .branch_lt section for both position dependent and position
independent binaries keeps it consitent and helps keep this PPC64 specific logic
seperated from the target-independent code handling the .got.plt.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53408

llvm-svn: 346877
2018-11-14 17:56:43 +00:00
George Rimar 8ef9babb67 [ELF] - Renamed AArch64 specific relocations expressions. NFC.
They did not have AArch64 prefix. Now they do.

llvm-svn: 346749
2018-11-13 10:16:36 +00:00
Rui Ueyama b0de6c742a Move a function out of a class because it doesn't depend on any class member. NFC.
llvm-svn: 345093
2018-10-23 22:31:08 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e28c146423 Avoid unnecessary buffer allocation and memcpy for compressed sections.
Previously, we uncompress all compressed sections before doing anything.
That works, and that is conceptually simple, but that could results in
a waste of CPU time and memory if uncompressed sections are then
discarded or just copied to the output buffer.

In particular, if .debug_gnu_pub{names,types} are compressed and if no
-gdb-index option is given, we wasted CPU and memory because we
uncompress them into newly allocated bufers and then memcpy the buffers
to the output buffer. That temporary buffer was redundant.

This patch changes how to uncompress sections. Now, compressed sections
are uncompressed lazily. To do that, `Data` member of `InputSectionBase`
is now hidden from outside, and `data()` accessor automatically expands
an compressed buffer if necessary.

If no one calls `data()`, then `writeTo()` directly uncompresses
compressed data into the output buffer. That eliminates the redundant
memory allocation and redundant memcpy.

This patch significantly reduces memory consumption (20 GiB max RSS to
15 Gib) for an executable whose .debug_gnu_pub{names,types} are in total
5 GiB in an uncompressed form.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52917

llvm-svn: 343979
2018-10-08 16:58:59 +00:00
Sid Manning 261eec5fa5 [ELF][HEXAGON] Add support for GOT relocations.
The GOT is referenced through the symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ .

The relocation added calculates the offset into the global offset table for
the entry of a symbol.  In order to get the correct TargetVA I needed to
create an new relocation expression, HEXAGON_GOT.  It does
Sym.getGotVA() - In.GotPlt->getVA().

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52744

llvm-svn: 343784
2018-10-04 14:54:17 +00:00
Matt Morehouse 8d53ab5e7a Use std::make_pair rather than brace initialization.
r343732 broke the Windows bot.  Seems like the compiler on that bot
doesn't like brace initialization.

llvm-svn: 343749
2018-10-04 00:35:24 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3ed33eade0 Minor refacotring of Relocations.cpp. NFC.
This patch splits ThunkCreator::mergeThunks into two smaller functions.
Also adds blank lines to various places so that the code doesn't look
too dense.

llvm-svn: 343732
2018-10-03 22:20:26 +00:00
Ali Tamur 63830b2794 Introduce a flag to warn when ifunc symbols are used with text relocations.
Summary:
This patch adds a new flag, --warn-ifunc-textrel, to work around a glibc bug. When a code with ifunc symbols is used to produce an object file with text relocations, lld always succeeds. However, if that object file is linked using an old version of glibc, the resultant binary just crashes with segmentation fault when it is run (The bug is going to be corrected as of glibc 2.19).

Since there is no way to tell beforehand what library the object file will be linked against in the future, there does not seem to be a fool-proof way for lld to give an error only in cases where the binary will crash. So, with this change (dated 2018-09-25), lld starts to give a warning, contingent on a new command line flag that does not have a gnu counter part. The default value for --warn-ifunc-textrel is false, so lld behaviour will not change unless the user explicitly asks lld to give a warning. Users that link with a glibc library with version 2.19 or newer, or does not use ifunc symbols, or does not generate object files with text relocations do not need to take any action. Other users may consider to start passing warn-ifunc-textrel to lld to get early warnings.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: grimar, MaskRay, markj, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52430

llvm-svn: 343628
2018-10-02 20:30:22 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4e247522ac Reset input section pointers to null on each linker invocation.
Previously, if you invoke lld's `main` more than once in the same process,
the second invocation could fail or produce a wrong result due to a stale
pointer values of the previous run.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52506

llvm-svn: 343009
2018-09-25 19:26:58 +00:00
Zaara Syeda 662d146c5b [PPC64] Add TLS initial exec to local exec relaxation
This patch adds the target call back relaxTlsIeToLe to support TLS relaxation
from initial exec to local exec model.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48091

llvm-svn: 340281
2018-08-21 15:13:53 +00:00
Peter Smith a8656c62f5 [ELF] Add support for Armv5 and Armv6 compatible Thunks
Older Arm architectures do not support the MOVT and MOVW instructions so we
must use an alternative sequence of instructions to transfer control to the
destination.

Assuming at least Armv5 this patch adds support for Thunks that load or add
to the program counter. Note that there are no Armv5 Thumb Thunks as there
is no Thumb branch instruction in Armv5 that supports Thunks. These thunks
will not work for Armv4t (arm7tdmi) as this architecture cannot change state
from using the LDR or ADD instruction.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50077

llvm-svn: 340160
2018-08-20 09:37:50 +00:00
George Rimar 48ca274d2f [LLD][ELF] - Eliminate dead code from OffsetGetter::get().
We have a dead piece of code there which is impossible to trigger
using regular objects I believe.
Patch removes it and adds a test case showing how this condition
can be triggered with use of a broken object and crash the linker.

llvm-svn: 339680
2018-08-14 14:20:34 +00:00
George Rimar 152e3c98ac [LLD][ELF] - Remove UnresolvedPolicy::IgnoreAll and relative code. NFC.
The code involved was simply dead. `IgnoreAll` value is used in
`maybeReportUndefined` only which is never called for -r.
And at the same time `IgnoreAll` was set only for -r.

llvm-svn: 339672
2018-08-14 11:55:31 +00:00
George Rimar 4b3a8bd91e [LLD][ELF] - Remove dead code from handleTlsRelocation. NFC.
Code is dead because R_TLSDESC_CALL is already handled in the
following block of the code:
https://github.com/llvm-mirror/lld/blob/master/ELF/Relocations.cpp#L231

llvm-svn: 339566
2018-08-13 13:59:06 +00:00
George Rimar b44789759b [LLD][ELF] - Remove dead code from handleTlsRelocation. NFC.
That piece of code is really very old and "protected"
from TLS relocations against symbol in non-allocatable sections.
It is useless because normally non-alloc sections have relocations
with allocatable targets, but not the reverse.
And so the code was simply dead.

llvm-svn: 339553
2018-08-13 11:20:18 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5cd9c6bcd8 Support RISC-V
Patch by PkmX.

This patch makes lld recognize RISC-V target and implements basic
relocation for RV32/RV64 (and RVC). This should be necessary for static
linking ELF applications.

The ABI documentation for RISC-V can be found at:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md.
Note that the documentation is far from complete so we had to figure out
some details from bfd.

The patch should be pretty straightforward. Some highlights:

 - A new relocation Expr R_RISCV_PC_INDIRECT is added. This is needed as
   the low part of a PC-relative relocation is linked to the corresponding
   high part (auipc), see:
   https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md#pc-relative-symbol-addresses

 - LLVM's MC support for RISC-V is very incomplete (we are working on
   this), so tests are given in objectyaml format with the original
   assembly included in the comments. Once we have complete support for
   RISC-V in MC, we can switch to llvm-as/llvm-objdump.

 - We don't support linker relaxation for now as it requires greater
   changes to lld that is beyond the scope of this patch. Once this is
   accepted we can start to work on adding relaxation to lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39322

llvm-svn: 339364
2018-08-09 17:59:56 +00:00
Fangrui Song 96e6ed645d [ELF] Don't copy STT_TLS in copy relocation
During copy relocation of a variable defined in a DSO, if a TLS variable in that DSO happens to have the same st_value, it would also be copied. This was unnecessary because the addresses of TLS variables are relative to TLS segment. They don't interfere with non-TLS variables.

This copying behavior can be harmful in the following scenario:

For function-scope thread-local variables with non-trivial constructors,
they have guard variables. In the case of x86_64 general-dynamic model:

template <int N>
void foo() {
  thread_local std::string a;
}

GOT[n]   R_X86_64_DTPMOD64 guard variable for a
GOT[n+1] R_X86_64_DTPOFF64 guard variable for a
GOT[n+2] R_X86_64_DTPMOD64 a
GOT[n+3] R_X86_64_DTPOFF64 a

a and its guard variable are both represented as TLS variables, which
should be within the same module. If one is copy relocated to the main
module while the other is not, their module ID will mismatch and can
cause access without prior construction.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50289

llvm-svn: 339042
2018-08-06 19:09:40 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f43fba739c Revert r336609: Fix direct calls to __wrap_sym when it is relocated.
This reverts commit r336609 as it doesn't seem to work with AArch64
thunk creation when used with ASan.

llvm-svn: 337413
2018-07-18 18:24:46 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3e730b8ae6 Fix direct calls to __wrap_sym when it is relocated.
Patch by Matthew Koontz!

Before, direct calls to __wrap_sym would not map to valid PLT entries,
so they would crash at runtime. This change maps such calls to the same
PLT entry as calls to sym that are then wrapped.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48502

llvm-svn: 336609
2018-07-09 22:03:05 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 11479daf2f lld: add experimental support for SHT_RELR sections.
Patch by Rahul Chaudhry!

This change adds experimental support for SHT_RELR sections, proposed
here: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg

Pass '--pack-dyn-relocs=relr' to enable generation of SHT_RELR section
and DT_RELR, DT_RELRSZ, and DT_RELRENT dynamic tags.

Definitions for the new ELF section type and dynamic array tags, as well
as the encoding used in the new section are all under discussion and are
subject to change. Use with caution!

Pass '--use-android-relr-tags' with '--pack-dyn-relocs=relr' to use
SHT_ANDROID_RELR section type instead of SHT_RELR, as well as
DT_ANDROID_RELR* dynamic tags instead of DT_RELR*. The generated
section contents are identical.

'--pack-dyn-relocs=android+relr --use-android-relr-tags' enables both
'--pack-dyn-relocs=android' and '--pack-dyn-relocs=relr': lld will
encode the relative relocations in a SHT_ANDROID_RELR section, and pack
the rest of the dynamic relocations in a SHT_ANDROID_REL(A) section.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48247

llvm-svn: 336594
2018-07-09 20:08:55 +00:00
Zaara Syeda 75c348a097 [PPC64] Add TLS local dynamic to local exec relaxation
This patch adds the target call back relaxTlsLdToLe to support TLS relaxation
from local dynamic to local exec model.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48293

llvm-svn: 336559
2018-07-09 16:35:51 +00:00
Zaara Syeda de54f584cc [PPC64] Add support for R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16* relocations
The local dynamic TLS access on PPC64 ELF v2 ABI uses R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16*
relocations when a TLS variables falls outside 2 GB of the thread storage
block. This patch adds support for these relocations by adding a new RelExpr
called R_TLSLD_GOT_OFF which emits a got entry for the TLS variable relative
to the dynamic thread pointer using the relocation R_PPC64_DTPREL64. It then
evaluates the R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16* relocations as the got offset for the
R_PPC64_DTPREL64 got entries.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48484

llvm-svn: 335732
2018-06-27 13:55:41 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 88e7be2e6b [ELF] Pass callables by function_ref
No need to create a heavyweight std::function if it's not stored. No
functionality change intended.

llvm-svn: 334885
2018-06-16 12:11:34 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2389a240d0 [ELF] Fix copy relocation when two symbols share the same Symbol instance.
In glibc libc.so.6, the multiple versions of sys_errlist share the same Symbol instance. When sys_errlist is copy relocated, we would replace SharedSymbol with Defined in the first iteration of the following loop:

  for (SharedSymbol *Sym : getSymbolsAt<ELFT>(SS))

Then in the second iteration, we think the symbol (which has been changed to Defined) is still SharedSymbol and screw up (the address ends up in the `Size` field).

llvm-svn: 334432
2018-06-11 19:42:57 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan ed9ee69ccf [ELF][MIPS] Multi-GOT implementation
Almost all entries inside MIPS GOT are referenced by signed 16-bit
index. Zero entry lies approximately in the middle of the GOT. So the
total number of GOT entries cannot exceed ~16384 for 32-bit architecture
and ~8192 for 64-bit architecture. This limitation makes impossible to
link rather large application like for example LLVM+Clang. There are two
workaround for this problem. The first one is using the -mxgot
compiler's flag. It enables using a 32-bit index to access GOT entries.
But each access requires two assembly instructions two load GOT entry
index to a register. Another workaround is multi-GOT. This patch
implements it.

Here is a brief description of multi-GOT for detailed one see the
following link https://dmz-portal.mips.com/wiki/MIPS_Multi_GOT.

If the sum of local, global and tls entries is less than 64K only single
got is enough. Otherwise, multi-got is created. Series of primary and
multiple secondary GOTs have the following layout:
```
- Primary GOT
    Header
    Local entries
    Global entries
    Relocation only entries
    TLS entries

- Secondary GOT
    Local entries
    Global entries
    TLS entries
...
```

All GOT entries required by relocations from a single input file
entirely belong to either primary or one of secondary GOTs. To reference
GOT entries each GOT has its own _gp value points to the "middle" of the
GOT. In the code this value loaded to the register which is used for GOT
access.

MIPS 32 function's prologue:
```
lui     v0,0x0
0: R_MIPS_HI16  _gp_disp
addiu   v0,v0,0
4: R_MIPS_LO16  _gp_disp
```

MIPS 64 function's prologue:
```
lui     at,0x0
14: R_MIPS_GPREL16  main
```

Dynamic linker does not know anything about secondary GOTs and cannot
use a regular MIPS mechanism for GOT entries initialization. So we have
to use an approach accepted by other architectures and create dynamic
relocations R_MIPS_REL32 to initialize global entries (and local in case
of PIC code) in secondary GOTs. But ironically MIPS dynamic linker
requires GOT entries and correspondingly ordered dynamic symbol table
entries to deal with dynamic relocations. To handle this problem
relocation-only section in the primary GOT contains entries for all
symbols referenced in global parts of secondary GOTs. Although the sum
of local and normal global entries of the primary got should be less
than 64K, the size of the primary got (including relocation-only entries
can be greater than 64K, because parts of the primary got that overflow
the 64K limit are used only by the dynamic linker at dynamic link-time
and not by 16-bit gp-relative addressing at run-time.

The patch affects common LLD code in the following places:

- Added new hidden -mips-got-size flag. This flag required to set low
maximum size of a single GOT to be able to test the implementation using
small test cases.

- Added InputFile argument to the getRelocTargetVA function. The same
symbol referenced by GOT relocation from different input file might be
allocated in different GOT. So result of relocation depends on the file.

- Added new ctor to the DynamicReloc class. This constructor records
settings of dynamic relocation which used to adjust address of 64kb page
lies inside a specific output section.

With the patch LLD is able to link all LLVM+Clang+LLD applications and
libraries for MIPS 32/64 targets.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31528

llvm-svn: 334390
2018-06-11 07:24:31 +00:00
Han Shen 08d1640535 Correct aligment computation for shared object symbols.
The original computation for shared object symbol alignment is wrong when
st_value equals 0. It is very unusual for dso symbols to have st_value equal 0.
But when it happens, it causes obscure run time bugs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47602

llvm-svn: 334135
2018-06-06 21:43:34 +00:00
Sean Fertile 1a8343fce3 [PPC64] Support R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16 relocations.
Add support for the R_PPC64_GOT_TLSLD16 relocations used to build the address of
the tls_index struct used in local-dynamic tls.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47538

llvm-svn: 333681
2018-05-31 18:44:12 +00:00
Sean Fertile fb613e552a Rename R_TLSGD/R_TLSLD to add _GOT_FROM_END. NFC.
getRelocTargetVA for R_TLSGD and R_TLSLD RelExprs calculate an offset from the
end of the got, so adjust the names to reflect this.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47379

llvm-svn: 333674
2018-05-31 18:07:06 +00:00
Sean Fertile ef0f7496d1 [PPC64] Support General-Dynamic tls.
Adds handling of all the relocation types for general-dynamic thread local
storage.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47325

llvm-svn: 333420
2018-05-29 14:34:38 +00:00
Sean Fertile c12f051112 [PPC64] isRelExpr should return true for the PPC Call Exprs.
Both R_PPC_CALL and R_PPC_CALL_PLT Exprs map to the R_PPC64_REL24 relocation
which has the form Sym + addend - P.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46654

llvm-svn: 332127
2018-05-11 19:31:19 +00:00
Zaara Syeda f61b0733a8 [PPC64] Remove support for ELF V1 ABI in LLD
The current support for V1 ABI in LLD is incomplete.
This patch removes V1 ABI support and changes the default behavior to V2 ABI,
issuing an error when using the V1 ABI. It also updates the testcases to V2
and removes any V1 specific tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46316

llvm-svn: 331529
2018-05-04 15:09:49 +00:00
Rafael Espindola ab44b923f5 Add a comment. NFC.
llvm-svn: 330967
2018-04-26 18:03:04 +00:00
Rafael Espindola ab0cce5f1f Replace SharedSymbols with Defined when creating copy relocations.
This is slightly simpler to read IMHO. Now if a symbol has a position
in the file, it is Defined.

The main motivation is that with this a SharedSymbol doesn't need a
section, which reduces the size of SymbolUnion.

With this the peak allocation when linking chromium goes from 568.1 to
564.2 MB.

llvm-svn: 330966
2018-04-26 17:58:58 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 06cb7c8773 Simplify processRelocAux.
It returns a different Expr only in the case of creating a function
symbol pointing to its plt entry. We can just add a call to
addPltEntry to avoid that and return void.

With this patch further simplifications of how we handle copy
relocations are possible.

llvm-svn: 330960
2018-04-26 17:22:44 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 88fe5c9557 Add -z {combreloc,copyreloc,noexecstack,lazy,relro,text}.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45902

llvm-svn: 330482
2018-04-20 21:24:08 +00:00
George Rimar f9936e1fc9 [ELF] - Eliminate Target::isPicRel method.
As was mentioned in comments for D45158,
isPicRel's name does not make much sense,
because what this method does is checks if
we need to create the dynamic relocation or not.

Instead of renaming it to something different,
we can 'isPicRel' completely.

We can reuse the getDynRel method.
They are logically very close, getDynRel can just return
R_*_NONE in case no dynamic relocation should be produced
and that would simplify things and avoid functionality
correlation/duplication with 'isPicRel'.

The patch does this change.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45248

llvm-svn: 329275
2018-04-05 12:07:20 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 5e3ee94562 ELF: Try to create last thunk section at ThunkSectionSpacing bytes before the end.
Now that we have the ability to create short thunks, it is beneficial
for thunk sections to be surrounded by ThunkSectionSpacing bytes
of code on both sides in order to increase the likelihood that the
distance from the thunk to the target will be sufficiently small to
allow for the creation of a short thunk. This is currently the case
for most thunks that we create, except for the last one, which could,
depending on the size of the output section, potentially appear near
the end and therefore have a relatively small amount of code after it.

This patch moves the last thunk section to ThunkSectionSpacing bytes
before the end of the output section, as long as the section is larger
than 2*ThunkSectionSpacing bytes. It reduces the size of Chromium
for Android's .text section by 32KB.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44966

llvm-svn: 328889
2018-03-30 18:32:24 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne c5391ce51e ELF: Allow thunks to change size. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44962

llvm-svn: 328841
2018-03-29 22:32:13 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 4f058a2c6b Add a SectionBase::getVA helper. NFC.
There were a few too many places duplicating this.

llvm-svn: 328402
2018-03-24 00:35:11 +00:00
Rumeet Dhindsa 14c3a871be Update Error Message
Summary: Updates error message  for dynamic relocation attempt for read only segments.

Reviewers: ruiu

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, javed.absar, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44453

llvm-svn: 327584
2018-03-14 22:05:12 +00:00
Rafael Espindola e2cc92ce28 Error instead of producing broken binary.
This "fixes" PR36678 by just producing an error when we find a case
where we would produce an plt entry that used ebx but ebx would not be
set.

llvm-svn: 327542
2018-03-14 18:08:33 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 04ff122632 ELF: Do not create multiple thunks for the same virtual address.
This avoids creating multiple thunks for symbols with aliases or which
belong to ICF'd sections. This patch reduces the size of Chromium for
Android by 260KB (0.8% of .text).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44284

llvm-svn: 327154
2018-03-09 17:54:43 +00:00
Rui Ueyama ee17371897 Merge {COFF,ELF}/Strings.cpp to Common/Strings.cpp.
This should resolve the issue that lld build fails in some hosts
that uses case-insensitive file system.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43788

llvm-svn: 326339
2018-02-28 17:38:19 +00:00
Fangrui Song 9cd5df0e15 [ELF] Add comment for preemptible and fix typo. NFC
Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43642

llvm-svn: 325855
2018-02-23 02:05:48 +00:00
Sam Clegg 3141ddc58d Consistent (non) use of empty lines in include blocks
The profailing style in lld seem to be to not include such empty lines.
Clang-tidy/clang-format seem to handle this just fine.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43528

llvm-svn: 325629
2018-02-20 21:53:18 +00:00
Rafael Espindola b960325989 Simplify RelocationBaseSection::addReloc.
Now that we have R_ADDEND, UseSymVA was redundant. We only want to
write the symbol virtual address when using an expression other than
R_ADDEND.

llvm-svn: 325360
2018-02-16 16:53:04 +00:00
Alexander Richardson cfb6093379 Ensure that Elf_Rel addends are always written for dynamic relocations
Summary:
This follows up on r321889 where writing of Elf_Rel addends was partially
moved to RelocationBaseSection. This patch ensures that the addends are
always written to the output section when a input section uses RELA but the
output is REL.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42843

llvm-svn: 325328
2018-02-16 10:01:17 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 35cf8bbe36 Add a simpler version of addReloc. NFC.
Extracted from a patch by Alexander Richardson!

llvm-svn: 325016
2018-02-13 16:03:52 +00:00
Alexander Richardson 6b367faa45 [ELF] Make overlapping output sections an error
Summary:
While trying to make a linker script behave the same way with lld as it did
with bfd, I discovered that lld currently doesn't diagnose overlapping
output sections. I was getting very strange runtime failures which I
tracked down to overlapping sections in the resulting binary. When linking
with ld.bfd overlapping output sections are an error unless
--noinhibit-exec is passed and I believe lld should behave the same way
here to avoid surprising crashes at runtime.

The patch also uncovered an errors in the tests: arm-thumb-interwork-thunk
was creating a binary where .got.plt was placed at an address overlapping
with .got.

Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, rafael

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41046

llvm-svn: 323856
2018-01-31 09:22:44 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 62003fbb02 Inline foot gun into only valid use.
Symbol had both Visibility and getVisibility() and they had different
meanings. That is just too easy to get wrong.

getVisibility() would compute the visibility of a particular symbol
(foo in bar.o), and Visibility stores the computed value we will put
in the output.

There is only one case when we want what getVisibility() provides, so
inline it.

llvm-svn: 322590
2018-01-16 19:28:28 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 3c3544652b Fix another case we were using the wrong visibility.
llvm-svn: 322580
2018-01-16 18:21:23 +00:00
Rafael Espindola b5506e6baf Rename --icf-data and add a corresponding flag for functions.
When we have --icf=safe we should be able to define --icf=all as a
shorthand for --icf=safe --ignore-function-address-equality.

For now --ignore-function-address-equality is used only to control
access to non preemptable symbols in shared libraries.

llvm-svn: 322152
2018-01-10 01:37:36 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 4b6833332b Rewrite our relocation processing.
This splits relocation processing in two steps.

First, analyze what needs to be done at the relocation spot. This can
be a constant (non preemptible symbol, relative got reference, etc) or
require a dynamic relocation. At this step we also consider creating
copy relocations.

Once that is done we decide if we need a got or a plt entry.

The code is simpler IMHO. For example:

- There is a single call to isPicRel since the logic is not split
  among adjustExpr and the caller.
- R_MIPS_GOTREL is simple to handle now.
- The tracking of what is preemptible or not is much simpler now.

This also fixes a regression with symbols being both in a got and copy
relocated. They had regressed in r268668 and r268149.

The other test changes are because of error messages changes or the
order of two relocations in the output.

llvm-svn: 322047
2018-01-09 00:13:54 +00:00
Rafael Espindola d1bd95cf73 Move scanReloc to an auxiliary function.
The body of the in scanRelocs is fairly big. This moves it to its own
function.

It is not a big readability win by itself, but should help further
refactoring.

llvm-svn: 322035
2018-01-08 22:20:44 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 8d13b213d4 Simplify handling of size relocations.
This is possible now that getSize is not a template.

llvm-svn: 321900
2018-01-05 21:41:17 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 73584cb587 Centralize Config->IsRela handling.
This merges the two places were we check Config->IsRela to decide how
to write a relocation addend.

llvm-svn: 321889
2018-01-05 20:08:38 +00:00
Rafael Espindola a3ce1fdaba Inline a function that is only called once. NFC.
llvm-svn: 321780
2018-01-04 01:33:41 +00:00
Rafael Espindola bba410668a Use references for a few arguments that are never null.
llvm-svn: 321772
2018-01-03 23:26:20 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 9cded98ad6 Mention symbol name in error message.
llvm-svn: 321769
2018-01-03 22:55:46 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 7c99c14722 Use getLocation to improve error message.
llvm-svn: 321768
2018-01-03 22:44:58 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 7137b8c298 Update code as this also handles GOT relocations.
llvm-svn: 321738
2018-01-03 16:54:18 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 49422f341a Use a switch. NFC.
llvm-svn: 321737
2018-01-03 16:52:15 +00:00
Rafael Espindola cc333d7400 Refactor duplicated expression.
llvm-svn: 321736
2018-01-03 16:38:46 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 6e102b2fc6 Use a swtich. NFC.
llvm-svn: 321734
2018-01-03 16:29:43 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 28aa6e2bc5 Simplify mips gprel handling.
We normally add checks on the architecture independent Expr instead of
on the architecture dependent relocation type.

llvm-svn: 321733
2018-01-03 16:16:05 +00:00
Rafael Espindola b5153ef7e8 Don't assume that size relocations are always constant.
llvm-svn: 321688
2018-01-03 03:58:58 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 4b2350d79b Produce relocations with weak undef if the section is RW.
If a section is RW there is no reason to drop a relocation with a weak
undefined symbol.

llvm-svn: 321684
2018-01-03 01:24:58 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 465e7c94ed Allow copy relocation with -z notext.
This makes adjustExpr a bit simpler too IMHO.

It seems that some of the complication around relocation processing
is that we are trying to create copy relocations too early. It seems
we could handle a few simple cases first and continue.

llvm-svn: 321507
2017-12-28 00:23:49 +00:00
Rafael Espindola e2e070c6c4 Don't try to preempt protected symbols with -z notext.
I will send a followup patch removing the FIXME this patch adds.

llvm-svn: 321499
2017-12-27 20:53:13 +00:00
George Rimar a0ab8d7a58 [ELF] - Allow relocation to a weak undefined symbol when -z notext is given.
Previously we failed to resolve them when produced executables:
"relocation R_X86_64_32 cannot be used against shared object; recompile with -fPIC"

Patch fixes it so that we resolve them to 0 for executables. 
And for -shared case we still should produce the relocation.

This finishes fixing PR35720.

DIfferential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41551

llvm-svn: 321473
2017-12-27 07:29:55 +00:00