Imported functions and variable get the visibility from the module supplying the
definition. However, non-imported definitions do not get the visibility from
(ELF) the most constraining visibility among all modules (Mach-O) the visibility
of the prevailing definition.
This patch
* adds visibility bits to GlobalValueSummary::GVFlags
* computes the result visibility and propagates it to all definitions
Protected/hidden can imply dso_local which can enable some optimizations (this
is stronger than GVFlags::DSOLocal because the implied dso_local can be
leveraged for ELF -shared while default visibility dso_local has to be cleared
for ELF -shared).
Note: we don't have summaries for declarations, so for ELF if a declaration has
the most constraining visibility, the result visibility may not be that one.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92900
This change implements support for applying profile instrumentation
only to selected files or functions. The implementation uses the
sanitizer special case list format to select which files and functions
to instrument, and relies on the new noprofile IR attribute to exclude
functions from instrumentation.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94820
This change implements support for applying profile instrumentation
only to selected files or functions. The implementation uses the
sanitizer special case list format to select which files and functions
to instrument, and relies on the new noprofile IR attribute to exclude
functions from instrumentation.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94820
or claimRV calls in the IR
Background:
This patch makes changes to the front-end and middle-end that are
needed to fix a longstanding problem where llvm breaks ARC's autorelease
optimization (see the link below) by separating calls from the marker
instructions or retainRV/claimRV calls. The backend changes are in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D92569.
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html#arc-runtime-objc-autoreleasereturnvalue
What this patch does to fix the problem:
- The front-end annotates calls with attribute "clang.arc.rv"="retain"
or "clang.arc.rv"="claim", which indicates the call is implicitly
followed by a marker instruction and a retainRV/claimRV call that
consumes the call result. This is currently done only when the target
is arm64 and the optimization level is higher than -O0.
- ARC optimizer temporarily emits retainRV/claimRV calls after the
annotated calls in the IR and removes the inserted calls after
processing the function.
- ARC contract pass emits retainRV/claimRV calls after the annotated
calls. It doesn't remove the attribute on the call since the backend
needs it to emit the marker instruction. The retainRV/claimRV calls
are emitted late in the pipeline to prevent optimization passes from
transforming the IR in a way that makes it harder for the ARC
middle-end passes to figure out the def-use relationship between the
call and the retainRV/claimRV calls (which is the cause of PR31925).
- The function inliner removes the autoreleaseRV call in the callee that
returns the result if nothing in the callee prevents it from being
paired up with the calls annotated with "clang.arc.rv"="retain/claim"
in the caller. If the call is annotated with "claim", a release call
is inserted since autoreleaseRV+claimRV is equivalent to a release. If
it cannot find an autoreleaseRV call, it tries to transfer the
attributes to a function call in the callee. This is important since
ARC optimizer can remove the autoreleaseRV call returning the callee
result, which makes it impossible to pair it up with the retainRV or
claimRV call in the caller. If that fails, it simply emits a retain
call in the IR if the call is annotated with "retain" and does nothing
if it's annotated with "claim".
- This patch teaches dead argument elimination pass not to change the
return type of a function if any of the calls to the function are
annotated with attribute "clang.arc.rv". This is necessary since the
pass can incorrectly determine nothing in the IR uses the function
return, which can happen since the front-end no longer explicitly
emits retainRV/claimRV calls in the IR, and change its return type to
'void'.
Future work:
- Use the attribute on x86-64.
- Fix the auto upgrader to convert call+retainRV/claimRV pairs into
calls annotated with the attributes.
rdar://71443534
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92808
Checking the llvm.experimental.noalias.scope.decl dominance can be worstcase O(N^2).
Limit the dominance check to N=32.
Reviewed By: fhahn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95335
The tileLoops method implements the code generation part of the tile directive introduced in OpenMP 5.1. It takes a list of loops forming a loop nest, tiles it, and returns the CanonicalLoopInfo representing the generated loops.
The implementation takes n CanonicalLoopInfos, n tile size Values and returns 2*n new CanonicalLoopInfos. The input CanonicalLoopInfos are invalidated and BBs not reused in the new loop nest removed from the function.
In a modified version of D76342, I was able to correctly compile and execute a tiled loop nest.
Reviewed By: jdoerfert
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92974
This patch implements codegen for __managed__ variable attribute for HIP.
Diagnostics will be added later.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94814
When adding an enum attribute to an AttributeList, avoid going
through an AttrBuilder and instead directly add the attribute to
the correct set. Going through AttrBuilder is expensive, because
it requires all string attributes to be reconstructed.
This can be further improved by inserting the attribute at the
right position and using the AttributeSetNode::getSorted() API.
This recovers the small compile-time regression from D94633.
This speeds up setLastUser enough to give a 5% to 10% speed up on
trivial invocations of opt and llc, as measured by:
perf stat -r 100 opt -S -o /dev/null -O3 /dev/null
perf stat -r 100 llc -march=amdgcn /dev/null -filetype null
Don't dump last use information unless -debug-pass=Details to avoid
printing lots of spam that will break some existing lit tests. Before
this patch, dumping last use information was broken anyway, because it
used InversedLastUser before it had been populated.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92309
The pass analysis uses "sets" implemented using a SmallVector type
to keep track of Used, Preserved, Required and RequiredTransitive
passes. When having nested analyses we could end up with duplicates
in those sets, as there was no checks to see if a pass already
existed in the "set" before pushing to the vectors. This idea with
this patch is to avoid such duplicates by avoiding pushing elements
that already is contained when adding elements to those sets.
To align with the above PMDataManager::collectRequiredAndUsedAnalyses
is changed to skip adding both the Required and RequiredTransitive
passes to its result vectors (since RequiredTransitive always is
a subset of Required we ended up with duplicates when traversing
both sets).
Main goal with this is to avoid spending time verifying the same
analysis mulitple times in PMDataManager::verifyPreservedAnalysis
when iterating over the Preserved "set". It is assumed that removing
duplicates from a "set" shouldn't have any other negative impact
(I have not seen any problems so far). If this ends up causing
problems one could do some uniqueness filtering of the vector being
traversed in verifyPreservedAnalysis instead.
Reviewed By: foad
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94416
Currently LLVM is relying on ValueTracking's `isKnownNonZero` to attach `nonnull`, which can return true when the value is poison.
To make the semantics of `nonnull` consistent with the behavior of `isKnownNonZero`, this makes the semantics of `nonnull` to accept poison, and return poison if the input pointer isn't null.
This makes many transformations like below legal:
```
%p = gep inbounds %x, 1 ; % p is non-null pointer or poison
call void @f(%p) ; instcombine converts this to call void @f(nonnull %p)
```
Instead, this semantics makes propagation of `nonnull` to caller illegal.
The reason is that, passing poison to `nonnull` does not immediately raise UB anymore, so such program is still well defined, if the callee does not use the argument.
Having `noundef` attribute there re-allows this.
```
define void @f(i8* %p) { ; functionattr cannot mark %p nonnull here anymore
call void @g(i8* nonnull %p) ; .. because @g never raises UB if it never uses %p.
ret void
}
```
Another attribute that needs to be updated is `align`. This patch updates the semantics of align to accept poison as well.
Reviewed By: jdoerfert
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90529
RISC-V would like to use a struct of scalable vectors to return multiple
values from intrinsics. This woud also be needed for target independent
intrinsics like llvm.sadd.overflow.
This patch removes the existing restriction for this. I've modified
StructType::isSized to consider a struct containing scalable vectors
as unsized so the verifier won't allow loads/stores/allocas of these
structs.
Reviewed By: sdesmalen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94142
The ``llvm.experimental.noalias.scope.decl`` intrinsic identifies where a noalias
scope is declared. When the intrinsic is duplicated, a decision must
also be made about the scope: depending on the reason of the duplication,
the scope might need to be duplicated as well.
Reviewed By: nikic, jdoerfert
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93039
New dwarf operator DW_OP_LLVM_implicit_pointer is introduced (present only in LLVM IR)
This operator is required as it is different than DWARF operator
DW_OP_implicit_pointer in representation and specification (number
and types of operands) and later can not be used as multiple level.
Reviewed By: aprantl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84113
Added a utility function in Value class to print block name and use
block labels for unnamed blocks.
Changed LICM to call this function in its debug output.
Patch by Xiaoqing Wu <xiaoqing_wu@apple.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93577
Currently make_early_inc_range cannot be used with iterators with
operator* implementations that do not return a reference.
Most notably in the LLVM codebase, this means the User iterator ranges
cannot be used with make_early_inc_range, which slightly simplifies
iterating over ranges while elements are removed.
Instead of directly using BaseT::reference as return type of operator*,
this patch uses decltype to get the actual return type of the operator*
implementation in WrappedIteratorT.
This patch also updates a few places to use make use of
make_early_inc_range.
Reviewed By: dblaikie
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93992
`wasm_rethrow_in_catch` intrinsic and builtin are used in order to
rethrow an exception when the exception is caught but there is no
matching clause within the current `catch`. For example,
```
try {
foo();
} catch (int n) {
...
}
```
If the caught exception does not correspond to C++ `int` type, it should
be rethrown. These intrinsic/builtin were renamed `rethrow_in_catch`
because at the time I thought there would be another intrinsic for C++'s
`throw` keyword, which rethrows an exception. It turned out that `throw`
keyword doesn't require wasm's `rethrow` instruction, so we rename
`rethrow_in_catch` to just `rethrow` here.
Reviewed By: dschuff, tlively
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94038
This currently blocks --print-before/after with a legacy PM pass, for
example when we use the new PM for the optimization pipeline but the
legacy PM for the codegen pipeline. Also in the future when the codegen
pipeline works with the new PM there will be multiple places to specify
passes, so even when everything is using the new PM, there will still be
multiple places that can accept different pass names.
Reviewed By: hoy, ychen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94283
This patch
- Adds containsPoisonElement that checks existence of poison in constant vector elements,
- Renames containsUndefElement to containsUndefOrPoisonElement to clarify its behavior & updates its uses properly
With this patch, isGuaranteedNotToBeUndefOrPoison's tests w.r.t constant vectors are added because its analysis is improved.
Thanks!
Reviewed By: nikic
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94053
The idea is that the CC1 default for ELF should set dso_local on default
visibility external linkage definitions in the default -mrelocation-model pic
mode (-fpic/-fPIC) to match COFF/Mach-O and make output IR similar.
The refactoring is made available by 2820a2ca3a.
Currently only x86 supports local aliases. We move the decision to the driver.
There are three CC1 states:
* -fsemantic-interposition: make some linkages interposable and make default visibility external linkage definitions dso_preemptable.
* (default): selected if the target supports .Lfoo$local: make default visibility external linkage definitions dso_local
* -fhalf-no-semantic-interposition: if neither option is set or the target does not support .Lfoo$local: like -fno-semantic-interposition but local aliases are not used. So references can be interposed if not optimized out.
Add -fhalf-no-semantic-interposition to a few tests using the half-based semantic interposition behavior.
When combining extracted functions, they may have different function
attributes. We want to make sure that we do not make any assumptions,
or lose any information. This attempts to make sure that we consolidate
function attributes to their most general case.
Tests:
llvm/test/Transforms/IROutliner/outlining-compatible-and-attribute-transfer.ll
llvm/test/Transforms/IROutliner/outlining-compatible-or-attribute-transfer.ll
Reviewers: jdoefert, paquette
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87301
This is no-functional-change-intended (AFAIK, we can't
isolate this difference in a regression test).
That's because the callers should be setting the IRBuilder's
FMF field when creating the reduction and/or setting those
flags after creating. It doesn't make sense to override this
one flag alone.
This is part of a multi-step process to clean up the FMF
setting/propagation. See PR35538 for an example.
As mentioned in D93793, there are quite a few places where unary `IRBuilder::CreateShuffleVector(X, Mask)` can be used
instead of `IRBuilder::CreateShuffleVector(X, Undef, Mask)`.
Let's update them.
Actually, it would have been more natural if the patches were made in this order:
(1) let them use unary CreateShuffleVector first
(2) update IRBuilder::CreateShuffleVector to use poison as a placeholder value (D93793)
The order is swapped, but in terms of correctness it is still fine.
Reviewed By: spatel
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93923
The x86_amx is used for AMX intrisics. <256 x i32> is bitcast to x86_amx when
it is used by AMX intrinsics, and x86_amx is bitcast to <256 x i32> when it
is used by load/store instruction. So amx intrinsics only operate on type x86_amx.
It can help to separate amx intrinsics from llvm IR instructions (+-*/).
Thank Craig for the idea. This patch depend on https://reviews.llvm.org/D87981.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91927
This patch updates IRBuilder to create insertelement/shufflevector using poison as a placeholder.
Reviewed By: nikic
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93793
Currently there is an issue where the legacy pass manager uses a different OptBisect counter than the new pass manager.
This fix makes the npm OptBisectInstrumentation use the global OptBisect.
Reviewed By: aeubanks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92897
The main change is to add a 'IsDecl' field to DIModule so
that when IsDecl is set to true, the debug info entry generated
for the module would be marked as a declaration. That way, the debugger
would look up the definition of the module in the gloabl scope.
Please see the comments in llvm/test/DebugInfo/X86/dimodule.ll
for what the debug info entries would look like.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93462
This PR implements the function splitBasicBlockBefore to address an
issue
that occurred during SplitEdge(BB, Succ, ...), inside splitBlockBefore.
The issue occurs in SplitEdge when the Succ has a single predecessor
and the edge between the BB and Succ is not critical. This produces
the result ‘BB->Succ->New’. The new function splitBasicBlockBefore
was added to splitBlockBefore to handle the issue and now produces
the correct result ‘BB->New->Succ’.
Below is an example of splitting the block bb1 at its first instruction.
/// Original IR
bb0:
br bb1
bb1:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
/// IR after splitEdge(bb0, bb1) using splitBasicBlock
bb0:
br bb1
bb1:
br bb1.split
bb1.split:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
/// IR after splitEdge(bb0, bb1) using splitBasicBlockBefore
bb0:
br bb1.split
bb1.split
br bb1
bb1:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92200
Clang FE currently has hot/cold function attribute. But we only have
cold function attribute in LLVM IR.
This patch adds support of hot function attribute to LLVM IR. This
attribute will be used in setting function section prefix/suffix.
Currently .hot and .unlikely suffix only are added in PGO (Sample PGO)
compilation (through isFunctionHotInCallGraph and
isFunctionColdInCallGraph).
This patch changes the behavior. The new behavior is:
(1) If the user annotates a function as hot or isFunctionHotInCallGraph
is true, this function will be marked as hot. Otherwise,
(2) If the user annotates a function as cold or
isFunctionColdInCallGraph is true, this function will be marked as
cold.
The changes are:
(1) user annotated function attribute will used in setting function
section prefix/suffix.
(2) hot attribute overwrites profile count based hotness.
(3) profile count based hotness overwrite user annotated cold attribute.
The intention for these changes is to provide the user a way to mark
certain function as hot in cases where training input is hard to cover
all the hot functions.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92493
This PR implements the function splitBasicBlockBefore to address an
issue
that occurred during SplitEdge(BB, Succ, ...), inside splitBlockBefore.
The issue occurs in SplitEdge when the Succ has a single predecessor
and the edge between the BB and Succ is not critical. This produces
the result ‘BB->Succ->New’. The new function splitBasicBlockBefore
was added to splitBlockBefore to handle the issue and now produces
the correct result ‘BB->New->Succ’.
Below is an example of splitting the block bb1 at its first instruction.
/// Original IR
bb0:
br bb1
bb1:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
/// IR after splitEdge(bb0, bb1) using splitBasicBlock
bb0:
br bb1
bb1:
br bb1.split
bb1.split:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
/// IR after splitEdge(bb0, bb1) using splitBasicBlockBefore
bb0:
br bb1.split
bb1.split
br bb1
bb1:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92200
Part of the <=> changes in C++20 make certain patterns of writing equality
operators ambiguous with themselves (sorry!).
This patch goes through and adjusts all the comparison operators such that
they should work in both C++17 and C++20 modes. It also makes two other small
C++20-specific changes (adding a constructor to a type that cases to be an
aggregate, and adding casts from u8 literals which no longer have type
const char*).
There were four categories of errors that this review fixes.
Here are canonical examples of them, ordered from most to least common:
// 1) Missing const
namespace missing_const {
struct A {
#ifndef FIXED
bool operator==(A const&);
#else
bool operator==(A const&) const;
#endif
};
bool a = A{} == A{}; // error
}
// 2) Type mismatch on CRTP
namespace crtp_mismatch {
template <typename Derived>
struct Base {
#ifndef FIXED
bool operator==(Derived const&) const;
#else
// in one case changed to taking Base const&
friend bool operator==(Derived const&, Derived const&);
#endif
};
struct D : Base<D> { };
bool b = D{} == D{}; // error
}
// 3) iterator/const_iterator with only mixed comparison
namespace iter_const_iter {
template <bool Const>
struct iterator {
using const_iterator = iterator<true>;
iterator();
template <bool B, std::enable_if_t<(Const && !B), int> = 0>
iterator(iterator<B> const&);
#ifndef FIXED
bool operator==(const_iterator const&) const;
#else
friend bool operator==(iterator const&, iterator const&);
#endif
};
bool c = iterator<false>{} == iterator<false>{} // error
|| iterator<false>{} == iterator<true>{}
|| iterator<true>{} == iterator<false>{}
|| iterator<true>{} == iterator<true>{};
}
// 4) Same-type comparison but only have mixed-type operator
namespace ambiguous_choice {
enum Color { Red };
struct C {
C();
C(Color);
operator Color() const;
bool operator==(Color) const;
friend bool operator==(C, C);
};
bool c = C{} == C{}; // error
bool d = C{} == Red;
}
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78938
This change enables pseudo-probe-based sample counts to be consumed by the sample profile loader under the regular `-fprofile-sample-use` switch with minimal adjustments to the existing sample file formats. After the counts are imported, a probe helper, aka, a `PseudoProbeManager` object, is automatically launched to verify the CFG checksum of every function in the current compilation against the corresponding checksum from the profile. Mismatched checksums will cause a function profile to be slipped. A `SampleProfileProber` pass is scheduled before any of the `SampleProfileLoader` instances so that the CFG checksums as well as probe mappings are available during the profile loading time. The `PseudoProbeManager` object is set up right after the profile reading is done. In the future a CFG-based fuzzy matching could be done in `PseudoProbeManager`.
Samples will be applied only to pseudo probe instructions as well as probed callsites once the checksum verification goes through. Those instructions are processed in the same way that regular instructions would be processed in the line-number-based scenario. In other words, a function is processed in a regular way as if it was reduced to just containing pseudo probes (block probes and callsites).
**Adjustment to profile format **
A CFG checksum field is being added to the existing AutoFDO profile formats. So far only the text format and the extended binary format are supported. For the text format, a new line like
```
!CFGChecksum: 12345
```
is added to the end of the body sample lines. For the extended binary profile format, we introduce a metadata section to store the checksum map from function names to their CFG checksums.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92347
This PR implements the function splitBasicBlockBefore to address an
issue
that occurred during SplitEdge(BB, Succ, ...), inside splitBlockBefore.
The issue occurs in SplitEdge when the Succ has a single predecessor
and the edge between the BB and Succ is not critical. This produces
the result ‘BB->Succ->New’. The new function splitBasicBlockBefore
was added to splitBlockBefore to handle the issue and now produces
the correct result ‘BB->New->Succ’.
Below is an example of splitting the block bb1 at its first instruction.
/// Original IR
bb0:
br bb1
bb1:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
/// IR after splitEdge(bb0, bb1) using splitBasicBlock
bb0:
br bb1
bb1:
br bb1.split
bb1.split:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
/// IR after splitEdge(bb0, bb1) using splitBasicBlockBefore
bb0:
br bb1.split
bb1.split
br bb1
bb1:
%0 = mul i32 1, 2
br bb2
bb2:
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92200
The `assume` attribute is a way to provide additional, arbitrary
information to the optimizer. For now, assumptions are restricted to
strings which will be accumulated for a function and emitted as comma
separated string function attribute. The key of the LLVM-IR function
attribute is `llvm.assume`. Similar to `llvm.assume` and
`__builtin_assume`, the `assume` attribute provides a user defined
assumption to the compiler.
A follow up patch will introduce an LLVM-core API to query the
assumptions attached to a function. We also expect to add more options,
e.g., expression arguments, to the `assume` attribute later on.
The `omp [begin] asssumes` pragma will leverage this attribute and
expose the functionality in the absence of OpenMP.
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91979
Currently the backend special cases x86_intrcc and treats the first
parameter as byval. Make the IR require byval for this parameter to
remove this special case, and avoid the dependence on the pointee
element type.
Fixes bug 46672.
I'm not sure the IR is enforcing all the calling convention
constraints. clang seems to ignore the attribute for empty parameter
lists, but the IR tolerates it.
This migrates all LLVM (except Kaleidoscope and
CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp) DebugLoc::get to DILocation::get.
The CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp usage may have a nullptr Scope
and can trigger an assertion failure, so I don't migrate it.
Reviewed By: #debug-info, dblaikie
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93087
This is the first in a series of patches that attempts to migrate
existing cost instructions to return a new InstructionCost class
in place of a simple integer. This new class is intended to be
as light-weight and simple as possible, with a full range of
arithmetic and comparison operators that largely mirror the same
sets of operations on basic types, such as integers. The main
advantage to using an InstructionCost is that it can encode a
particular cost state in addition to a value. The initial
implementation only has two states - Normal and Invalid - but these
could be expanded over time if necessary. An invalid state can
be used to represent an unknown cost or an instruction that is
prohibitively expensive.
This patch adds the new class and changes the getInstructionCost
interface to return the new class. Other cost functions, such as
getUserCost, etc., will be migrated in future patches as I believe
this to be less disruptive. One benefit of this new class is that
it provides a way to unify many of the magic costs in the codebase
where the cost is set to a deliberately high number to prevent
optimisations taking place, e.g. vectorization. It also provides
a route to represent the extremely high, and unknown, cost of
scalarization of scalable vectors, which is not currently supported.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91174
This change implements pseudo probe encoding and emission for CSSPGO. Please see RFC here for more context: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL93s
Pseudo probes are in the form of intrinsic calls on IR/MIR but they do not turn into any machine instructions. Instead they are emitted into the binary as a piece of data in standalone sections. The probe-specific sections are not needed to be loaded into memory at execution time, thus they do not incur a runtime overhead.
**ELF object emission**
The binary data to emit are organized as two ELF sections, i.e, the `.pseudo_probe_desc` section and the `.pseudo_probe` section. The `.pseudo_probe_desc` section stores a function descriptor for each function and the `.pseudo_probe` section stores the actual probes, each fo which corresponds to an IR basic block or an IR function callsite. A function descriptor is stored as a module-level metadata during the compilation and is serialized into the object file during object emission.
Both the probe descriptors and pseudo probes can be emitted into a separate ELF section per function to leverage the linker for deduplication. A `.pseudo_probe` section shares the same COMDAT group with the function code so that when the function is dead, the probes are dead and disposed too. On the contrary, a `.pseudo_probe_desc` section has its own COMDAT group. This is because even if a function is dead, its probes may be inlined into other functions and its descriptor is still needed by the profile generation tool.
The format of `.pseudo_probe_desc` section looks like:
```
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6309742469962978389 // Func GUID
.quad 4294967295 // Func Hash
.byte 9 // Length of func name
.ascii "_Z5funcAi" // Func name
.quad 7102633082150537521
.quad 138828622701
.byte 12
.ascii "_Z8funcLeafi"
.quad 446061515086924981
.quad 4294967295
.byte 9
.ascii "_Z5funcBi"
.quad -2016976694713209516
.quad 72617220756
.byte 7
.ascii "_Z3fibi"
```
For each `.pseudoprobe` section, the encoded binary data consists of a single function record corresponding to an outlined function (i.e, a function with a code entry in the `.text` section). A function record has the following format :
```
FUNCTION BODY (one for each outlined function present in the text section)
GUID (uint64)
GUID of the function
NPROBES (ULEB128)
Number of probes originating from this function.
NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS (ULEB128)
Number of callees inlined into this function, aka number of
first-level inlinees
PROBE RECORDS
A list of NPROBES entries. Each entry contains:
INDEX (ULEB128)
TYPE (uint4)
0 - block probe, 1 - indirect call, 2 - direct call
ATTRIBUTE (uint3)
reserved
ADDRESS_TYPE (uint1)
0 - code address, 1 - address delta
CODE_ADDRESS (uint64 or ULEB128)
code address or address delta, depending on ADDRESS_TYPE
INLINED FUNCTION RECORDS
A list of NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS entries describing each of the inlined
callees. Each record contains:
INLINE SITE
GUID of the inlinee (uint64)
ID of the callsite probe (ULEB128)
FUNCTION BODY
A FUNCTION BODY entry describing the inlined function.
```
To support building a context-sensitive profile, probes from inlinees are grouped by their inline contexts. An inline context is logically a call path through which a callee function lands in a caller function. The probe emitter builds an inline tree based on the debug metadata for each outlined function in the form of a trie tree. A tree root is the outlined function. Each tree edge stands for a callsite where inlining happens. Pseudo probes originating from an inlinee function are stored in a tree node and the tree path starting from the root all the way down to the tree node is the inline context of the probes. The emission happens on the whole tree top-down recursively. Probes of a tree node will be emitted altogether with their direct parent edge. Since a pseudo probe corresponds to a real code address, for size savings, the address is encoded as a delta from the previous probe except for the first probe. Variant-sized integer encoding, aka LEB128, is used for address delta and probe index.
**Assembling**
Pseudo probes can be printed as assembly directives alternatively. This allows for good assembly code readability and also provides a view of how optimizations and pseudo probes affect each other, especially helpful for diff time assembly analysis.
A pseudo probe directive has the following operands in order: function GUID, probe index, probe type, probe attributes and inline context. The directive is generated by the compiler and can be parsed by the assembler to form an encoded `.pseudoprobe` section in the object file.
A example assembly looks like:
```
foo2: # @foo2
# %bb.0: # %bb0
pushq %rax
testl %edi, %edi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 1 0 0
je .LBB1_1
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 6 2 0
callq foo
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
.LBB1_1: # %bb1
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 5 1 0
callq *%rsi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 2 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
# -- End function
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6699318081062747564
.quad 72617220756
.byte 3
.ascii "foo"
.quad 837061429793323041
.quad 281547593931412
.byte 4
.ascii "foo2"
```
With inlining turned on, the assembly may look different around %bb2 with an inlined probe:
```
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0
.pseudoprobe 6699318081062747564 1 0 @ 837061429793323041:6
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0
popq %rax
retq
```
**Disassembling**
We have a disassembling tool (llvm-profgen) that can display disassembly alongside with pseudo probes. So far it only supports ELF executable file.
An example disassembly looks like:
```
00000000002011a0 <foo2>:
2011a0: 50 push rax
2011a1: 85 ff test edi,edi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 1 Type: Block
2011a3: 74 02 je 2011a7 <foo2+0x7>
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 3 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo Index: 1 Type: Block Inlined: @ foo2:6
2011a5: 58 pop rax
2011a6: c3 ret
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 2 Type: Block
2011a7: bf 01 00 00 00 mov edi,0x1
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 5 Type: IndirectCall
2011ac: ff d6 call rsi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
2011ae: 58 pop rax
2011af: c3 ret
```
Reviewed By: wmi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91878
This change implements pseudo probe encoding and emission for CSSPGO. Please see RFC here for more context: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL93s
Pseudo probes are in the form of intrinsic calls on IR/MIR but they do not turn into any machine instructions. Instead they are emitted into the binary as a piece of data in standalone sections. The probe-specific sections are not needed to be loaded into memory at execution time, thus they do not incur a runtime overhead.
**ELF object emission**
The binary data to emit are organized as two ELF sections, i.e, the `.pseudo_probe_desc` section and the `.pseudo_probe` section. The `.pseudo_probe_desc` section stores a function descriptor for each function and the `.pseudo_probe` section stores the actual probes, each fo which corresponds to an IR basic block or an IR function callsite. A function descriptor is stored as a module-level metadata during the compilation and is serialized into the object file during object emission.
Both the probe descriptors and pseudo probes can be emitted into a separate ELF section per function to leverage the linker for deduplication. A `.pseudo_probe` section shares the same COMDAT group with the function code so that when the function is dead, the probes are dead and disposed too. On the contrary, a `.pseudo_probe_desc` section has its own COMDAT group. This is because even if a function is dead, its probes may be inlined into other functions and its descriptor is still needed by the profile generation tool.
The format of `.pseudo_probe_desc` section looks like:
```
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6309742469962978389 // Func GUID
.quad 4294967295 // Func Hash
.byte 9 // Length of func name
.ascii "_Z5funcAi" // Func name
.quad 7102633082150537521
.quad 138828622701
.byte 12
.ascii "_Z8funcLeafi"
.quad 446061515086924981
.quad 4294967295
.byte 9
.ascii "_Z5funcBi"
.quad -2016976694713209516
.quad 72617220756
.byte 7
.ascii "_Z3fibi"
```
For each `.pseudoprobe` section, the encoded binary data consists of a single function record corresponding to an outlined function (i.e, a function with a code entry in the `.text` section). A function record has the following format :
```
FUNCTION BODY (one for each outlined function present in the text section)
GUID (uint64)
GUID of the function
NPROBES (ULEB128)
Number of probes originating from this function.
NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS (ULEB128)
Number of callees inlined into this function, aka number of
first-level inlinees
PROBE RECORDS
A list of NPROBES entries. Each entry contains:
INDEX (ULEB128)
TYPE (uint4)
0 - block probe, 1 - indirect call, 2 - direct call
ATTRIBUTE (uint3)
reserved
ADDRESS_TYPE (uint1)
0 - code address, 1 - address delta
CODE_ADDRESS (uint64 or ULEB128)
code address or address delta, depending on ADDRESS_TYPE
INLINED FUNCTION RECORDS
A list of NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS entries describing each of the inlined
callees. Each record contains:
INLINE SITE
GUID of the inlinee (uint64)
ID of the callsite probe (ULEB128)
FUNCTION BODY
A FUNCTION BODY entry describing the inlined function.
```
To support building a context-sensitive profile, probes from inlinees are grouped by their inline contexts. An inline context is logically a call path through which a callee function lands in a caller function. The probe emitter builds an inline tree based on the debug metadata for each outlined function in the form of a trie tree. A tree root is the outlined function. Each tree edge stands for a callsite where inlining happens. Pseudo probes originating from an inlinee function are stored in a tree node and the tree path starting from the root all the way down to the tree node is the inline context of the probes. The emission happens on the whole tree top-down recursively. Probes of a tree node will be emitted altogether with their direct parent edge. Since a pseudo probe corresponds to a real code address, for size savings, the address is encoded as a delta from the previous probe except for the first probe. Variant-sized integer encoding, aka LEB128, is used for address delta and probe index.
**Assembling**
Pseudo probes can be printed as assembly directives alternatively. This allows for good assembly code readability and also provides a view of how optimizations and pseudo probes affect each other, especially helpful for diff time assembly analysis.
A pseudo probe directive has the following operands in order: function GUID, probe index, probe type, probe attributes and inline context. The directive is generated by the compiler and can be parsed by the assembler to form an encoded `.pseudoprobe` section in the object file.
A example assembly looks like:
```
foo2: # @foo2
# %bb.0: # %bb0
pushq %rax
testl %edi, %edi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 1 0 0
je .LBB1_1
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 6 2 0
callq foo
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
.LBB1_1: # %bb1
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 5 1 0
callq *%rsi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 2 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
# -- End function
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6699318081062747564
.quad 72617220756
.byte 3
.ascii "foo"
.quad 837061429793323041
.quad 281547593931412
.byte 4
.ascii "foo2"
```
With inlining turned on, the assembly may look different around %bb2 with an inlined probe:
```
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0
.pseudoprobe 6699318081062747564 1 0 @ 837061429793323041:6
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0
popq %rax
retq
```
**Disassembling**
We have a disassembling tool (llvm-profgen) that can display disassembly alongside with pseudo probes. So far it only supports ELF executable file.
An example disassembly looks like:
```
00000000002011a0 <foo2>:
2011a0: 50 push rax
2011a1: 85 ff test edi,edi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 1 Type: Block
2011a3: 74 02 je 2011a7 <foo2+0x7>
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 3 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo Index: 1 Type: Block Inlined: @ foo2:6
2011a5: 58 pop rax
2011a6: c3 ret
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 2 Type: Block
2011a7: bf 01 00 00 00 mov edi,0x1
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 5 Type: IndirectCall
2011ac: ff d6 call rsi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
2011ae: 58 pop rax
2011af: c3 ret
```
Reviewed By: wmi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91878
This makes it slightly easier to deal with custom attributes and
CallBase already provides hasFnAttr versions that support both AttrKind
and StringRef arguments in a similar fashion.
Reviewed By: jdoerfert
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92567
* Steps are scaled by `vscale`, a runtime value.
* Changes to circumvent the cost-model for now (temporary)
so that the cost-model can be implemented separately.
This can vectorize the following loop [1]:
void loop(int N, double *a, double *b) {
#pragma clang loop vectorize_width(4, scalable)
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
a[i] = b[i] + 1.0;
}
}
[1] This source-level example is based on the pragma proposed
separately in D89031. This patch only implements the LLVM part.
Reviewed By: dmgreen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91077
This commit adds two new intrinsics.
- llvm.experimental.vector.insert: used to insert a vector into another
vector starting at a given index.
- llvm.experimental.vector.extract: used to extract a subvector from a
larger vector starting from a given index.
The codegen work for these intrinsics has already been completed; this
commit is simply exposing the existing ISD nodes to LLVM IR.
Reviewed By: cameron.mcinally
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91362
Currently, -ftime-report + new pass manager emits one line of report for each
pass run. This potentially causes huge output text especially with regular LTO
or large single file (Obeserved in private tests and was reported in D51276).
The behaviour of -ftime-report + legacy pass manager is
emitting one line of report for each pass object which has relatively reasonable
text output size. This patch adds a flag `-ftime-report=` to control time report
aggregation for new pass manager.
The flag is for new pass manager only. Using it with legacy pass manager gives
an error. It is a driver and cc1 flag. `per-pass` is the new default so
`-ftime-report` is aliased to `-ftime-report=per-pass`. Before this patch,
functionality-wise `-ftime-report` is aliased to `-ftime-report=per-pass-run`.
* Adds an boolean variable TimePassesHandler::PerRun to control per-pass vs per-pass-run.
* Adds a new clang CodeGen flag CodeGenOptions::TimePassesPerRun to work with the existing CodeGenOptions::TimePasses.
* Remove FrontendOptions::ShowTimers, its uses are replaced by the existing CodeGenOptions::TimePasses.
* Remove FrontendTimesIsEnabled (It was introduced in D45619 which was largely reverted.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92436
It was removed back in 2013 (f63dfbb) by Matt Arsenault but then
reverted since DragonEgg used it, but that project is no longer
maintained.
Reviewed By: ldionne, dexonsmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92571
Shuffle mask for concat can't be expressed for scalable vectors, so we
should bail out. A test has been added that previously crashed, also
tested isIdentityWithPadding and isIdentityWithExtract where we already
bail out.
Reviewed By: sdesmalen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92475
Currently PassBuilder.cpp is by far the file that takes longest to
compile. This is due to tons of templates being instantiated per pass.
Follow PassManager by using wrappers around passes to avoid making
the adaptors templated on the pass type. This allows us to move various
adaptors' run methods into .cpp files.
This reduces the compile time of PassBuilder.cpp on my machine from 66
to 39 seconds. It also reduces the size of opt from 685M to 676M.
Reviewed By: dexonsmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92616
This changes --print-before/after to be a list of strings rather than
legacy passes. (this also has the effect of not showing the entire list
of passes in --help-hidden after --print-before/after, which IMO is
great for making it less verbose).
Currently PrintIRInstrumentation passes the class name rather than pass
name to llvm::shouldPrintBeforePass(), meaning
llvm::shouldPrintBeforePass() never functions as intended in the NPM.
There is no easy way of converting class names to pass names outside of
within an instance of PassBuilder.
This adds a map of pass class names to their short names in
PassRegistry.def within PassInstrumentationCallbacks. It is populated
inside the constructor of PassBuilder, which takes a
PassInstrumentationCallbacks.
Add a pointer to PassInstrumentationCallbacks inside
PrintIRInstrumentation and use the newly created map.
This is a bit hacky, but I can't think of a better way since the short
id to class name only exists within PassRegistry.def. This also doesn't
handle passes not in PassRegistry.def but rather added via
PassBuilder::registerPipelineParsingCallback().
llvm/test/CodeGen/Generic/print-after.ll doesn't seem very useful now
with this change.
Reviewed By: ychen, jamieschmeiser
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87216
There is a library layering issue. LLVMAnalysis provides llvm/Analysis/ScopedNoAliasAA.h and depends on LLVMCore.
LLVMCore provides llvm/IR/Metadata.cpp and it should not include a header file in LLVMAnalysis
When MemCpyOpt performs call slot optimization it will concatenate the `alias.scope` metadata between the function call and the memcpy. However, scoped AA relies on the domains in metadata to be maintained in a caller-callee relationship. Naive concatenation breaks this assumption leading to bad AA results.
The fix is to take the intersection of domains then union the scopes within those domains.
The original bug came from a case of rust bad codegen which uses this bad aliasing to perform additional memcpy optimizations. As show in the added test case `%src` got forwarded past its lifetime leading to a dereference of garbage data.
Testing
ninja check-llvm
Reviewed By: jeroen.dobbelaere
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91576
While I was adding a new intrinsic instruction (not overloaded), I accidentally used CreateUnaryIntrinsic to create the intrinsics, which turns out to be passing the type list to getName, and ended up naming the intrinsics function with type suffix, which leads to wierd bugs latter on. It took me a long time to debug.
It seems a good idea to add an assertion in getName so that it fails if types are passed but it's not a overloaded function.
Also, the overloade version of getName is less efficient because it creates an std::string. We should avoid calling it if we know that there are no types provided.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92523
It's common for code that manipulates the stack via inline assembly or
that has to set up its own stack canary (such as the Linux kernel) would
like to avoid stack protectors in certain functions. In this case, we've
been bitten by numerous bugs where a callee with a stack protector is
inlined into an attribute((no_stack_protector)) caller, which
generally breaks the caller's assumptions about not having a stack
protector. LTO exacerbates the issue.
While developers can avoid this by putting all no_stack_protector
functions in one translation unit together and compiling those with
-fno-stack-protector, it's generally not very ergonomic or as
ergonomic as a function attribute, and still doesn't work for LTO. See also:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20200915172658.1432732-1-rkir@google.com/https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200918201436.2932360-30-samitolvanen@google.com/T/#u
SSP attributes can be ordered by strength. Weakest to strongest, they
are: ssp, sspstrong, sspreq. Callees with differing SSP attributes may be
inlined into each other, and the strongest attribute will be applied to the
caller. (No change)
After this change:
* A callee with no SSP attributes will no longer be inlined into a
caller with SSP attributes.
* The reverse is also true: a callee with an SSP attribute will not be
inlined into a caller with no SSP attributes.
* The alwaysinline attribute overrides these rules.
Functions that get synthesized by the compiler may not get inlined as a
result if they are not created with the same stack protector function
attribute as their callers.
Alternative approach to https://reviews.llvm.org/D87956.
Fixes pr/47479.
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed By: rnk, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91816
When handling a DSOLocalEquivalent operand change:
- Remove assertion checking that the `To` type and current type are the
same type. This is not always a requirement.
- Add a missing bitcast from an old DSOLocalEquivalent to the type of
the new one.
This is the #2 of 2 changes that make remarks hotness threshold option
available in more tools. The changes also allow the threshold to sync with
hotness threshold from profile summary with special value 'auto'.
This change expands remarks hotness threshold option
-fdiagnostics-hotness-threshold in clang and *-remarks-hotness-threshold in
other tools to utilize hotness threshold from profile summary.
Remarks hotness filtering relies on several driver options. Table below lists
how different options are correlated and affect final remarks outputs:
| profile | hotness | threshold | remarks printed |
|---------|---------|-----------|-----------------|
| No | No | No | All |
| No | No | Yes | None |
| No | Yes | No | All |
| No | Yes | Yes | None |
| Yes | No | No | All |
| Yes | No | Yes | None |
| Yes | Yes | No | All |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | >=threshold |
In the presence of profile summary, it is often more desirable to directly use
the hotness threshold from profile summary. The new argument value 'auto'
indicates threshold will be synced with hotness threshold from profile summary
during compilation. The "auto" threshold relies on the availability of profile
summary. In case of missing such information, no remarks will be generated.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85808
This is the #1 of 2 changes that make remarks hotness threshold option
available in more tools. The changes also allow the threshold to sync with
hotness threshold from profile summary with special value 'auto'.
This change modifies the interface of lto::setupLLVMOptimizationRemarks() to
accept remarks hotness threshold. Update all the tools that use it with remarks
hotness threshold options:
* lld: '--opt-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* llvm-lto2: '--pass-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* llvm-lto: '--lto-pass-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* gold plugin: '-plugin-opt=opt-remarks-hotness-threshold='
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85809
Apart from getting the entry in the table (which is already a
separate function), the remaining logic is different for all
alignment types and is better combined with getAlignment().
This is a minor efficiency improvement, and should make further
improvements like using separate storage for different alignment
types simpler.
There's a small number of users of this function, they are all updated.
This updates the C API adding a new method LLVMGetTypeByName2 that takes a context and a name.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78793
This was suggested in D92247 - I initially committed an alternate
fix ( bfd2c216ea ) to avoid the crash/assert shown in
https://llvm.org/PR48296 ,
but that was reverted because it caused msan failures on other
tests. We can try to revive that patch using the test included
here, but I do not have an immediate plan to isolate that problem.
https://llvm.org/PR48296 shows an example where we delete all of the operands
of a phi without actually deleting the phi, and that is currently considered
invalid IR. The reduced test included here would crash for that reason.
A suggested follow-up is to loosen the assert to allow 0-operand phis
in unreachable blocks.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92247
.. because it causes miscompilation when combined with select i1 -> and/or.
It is the select fold which is incorrect; but it is costly to disable the fold, so hack this one.
D92270
Information for pointer size/alignment/etc is queried a lot, but
the binary search based implementation makes this fairly slow.
Add an explicit check for address space zero and skip the search
in that case -- we need to specially handle the zero address space
anyway, as it serves as the fallback for all address spaces that
were not explicitly defined.
I initially wanted to simply replace the binary search with a
linear search, which would handle both address space zero and the
general case efficiently, but I was not sure whether there are
any degenerate targets that use more than a handful of declared
address spaces (in-tree, even AMDGPU only declares six).
As suggested in D92247 (and independent of whatever we decide to do there),
this code is confusing as-is. Hopefully, this is at least mildly better.
We might be able to do better still, but we have a function called
"removePredecessor" with this behavior:
"Note that this function does not actually remove the predecessor." (!)
Define ConstantData::PoisonValue.
Add support for poison value to LLLexer/LLParser/BitcodeReader/BitcodeWriter.
Add support for poison value to llvm-c interface.
Add support for poison value to OCaml binding.
Add m_Poison in PatternMatch.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71126
Typically branch_weights are i32, not i64.
This fixes entry_counts_cold.ll under NPM.
Reviewed By: asbirlea
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90539
This change introduces a new IR intrinsic named `llvm.pseudoprobe` for pseudo-probe block instrumentation. Please refer to https://reviews.llvm.org/D86193 for the whole story.
A pseudo probe is used to collect the execution count of the block where the probe is instrumented. This requires a pseudo probe to be persisting. The LLVM PGO instrumentation also instruments in similar places by placing a counter in the form of atomic read/write operations or runtime helper calls. While these operations are very persisting or optimization-resilient, in theory we can borrow the atomic read/write implementation from PGO counters and cut it off at the end of compilation with all the atomics converted into binary data. This was our initial design and we’ve seen promising sample correlation quality with it. However, the atomics approach has a couple issues:
1. IR Optimizations are blocked unexpectedly. Those atomic instructions are not going to be physically present in the binary code, but since they are on the IR till very end of compilation, they can still prevent certain IR optimizations and result in lower code quality.
2. The counter atomics may not be fully cleaned up from the code stream eventually.
3. Extra work is needed for re-targeting.
We choose to implement pseudo probes based on a special LLVM intrinsic, which is expected to have most of the semantics that comes with an atomic operation but does not block desired optimizations as much as possible. More specifically the semantics associated with the new intrinsic enforces a pseudo probe to be virtually executed exactly the same number of times before and after an IR optimization. The intrinsic also comes with certain flags that are carefully chosen so that the places they are probing are not going to be messed up by the optimizer while most of the IR optimizations still work. The core flags given to the special intrinsic is `IntrInaccessibleMemOnly`, which means the intrinsic accesses memory and does have a side effect so that it is not removable, but is does not access memory locations that are accessible by any original instructions. This way the intrinsic does not alias with any original instruction and thus it does not block optimizations as much as an atomic operation does. We also assign a function GUID and a block index to an intrinsic so that they are uniquely identified and not merged in order to achieve good correlation quality.
Let's now look at an example. Given the following LLVM IR:
```
define internal void @foo2(i32 %x, void (i32)* %f) !dbg !4 {
bb0:
%cmp = icmp eq i32 %x, 0
br i1 %cmp, label %bb1, label %bb2
bb1:
br label %bb3
bb2:
br label %bb3
bb3:
ret void
}
```
The instrumented IR will look like below. Note that each `llvm.pseudoprobe` intrinsic call represents a pseudo probe at a block, of which the first parameter is the GUID of the probe’s owner function and the second parameter is the probe’s ID.
```
define internal void @foo2(i32 %x, void (i32)* %f) !dbg !4 {
bb0:
%cmp = icmp eq i32 %x, 0
call void @llvm.pseudoprobe(i64 837061429793323041, i64 1)
br i1 %cmp, label %bb1, label %bb2
bb1:
call void @llvm.pseudoprobe(i64 837061429793323041, i64 2)
br label %bb3
bb2:
call void @llvm.pseudoprobe(i64 837061429793323041, i64 3)
br label %bb3
bb3:
call void @llvm.pseudoprobe(i64 837061429793323041, i64 4)
ret void
}
```
Reviewed By: wmi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86490
This will ensure that passes that add new global variables will create them
in address space 1 once the passes have been updated to no longer default
to the implicit address space zero.
This also changes AutoUpgrade.cpp to add -G1 to the DataLayout if it wasn't
already to present to ensure bitcode backwards compatibility.
Reviewed by: arsenm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84345
This is similar to the existing alloca and program address spaces (D37052)
and should be used when creating/accessing global variables.
We need this in our CHERI fork of LLVM to place all globals in address space 200.
This ensures that values are accessed using CHERI load/store instructions
instead of the normal MIPS/RISC-V ones.
The problem this is trying to fix is that most of the time the type of
globals is created using a simple PointerType::getUnqual() (or ::get() with
the default address-space value of 0). This does not work for us and we get
assertion/compilation/instruction selection failures whenever a new call
is added that uses the default value of zero.
In our fork we have removed the default parameter value of zero for most
address space arguments and use DL.getProgramAddressSpace() or
DL.getGlobalsAddressSpace() whenever possible. If this change is accepted,
I will upstream follow-up patches to use DL.getGlobalsAddressSpace() instead
of relying on the default value of 0 for PointerType::get(), etc.
This patch and the follow-up changes will not have any functional changes
for existing backends with the default globals address space of zero.
A follow-up commit will change the default globals address space for
AMDGPU to 1.
Reviewed By: dylanmckay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70947
The `dso_local_equivalent` constant is a wrapper for functions that represents a
value which is functionally equivalent to the global passed to this. That is, if
this accepts a function, calling this constant should have the same effects as
calling the function directly. This could be a direct reference to the function,
the `@plt` modifier on X86/AArch64, a thunk, or anything that's equivalent to the
resolved function as a call target.
When lowered, the returned address must have a constant offset at link time from
some other symbol defined within the same binary. The address of this value is
also insignificant. The name is leveraged from `dso_local` where use of a function
or variable is resolved to a symbol in the same linkage unit.
In this patch:
- Addition of `dso_local_equivalent` and handling it
- Update Constant::needsRelocation() to strip constant inbound GEPs and take
advantage of `dso_local_equivalent` for relative references
This is useful for the [Relative VTables C++ ABI](https://reviews.llvm.org/D72959)
which makes vtables readonly. This works by replacing the dynamic relocations for
function pointers in them with static relocations that represent the offset between
the vtable and virtual functions. If a function is externally defined,
`dso_local_equivalent` can be used as a generic wrapper for the function to still
allow for this static offset calculation to be done.
See [RFC](http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-August/144469.html) for more details.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77248
This should be a perfectly reasonable operation for scalable vectors.
Currently, it only works for zeroinitializer values of
ScalableVectorType, but the fundamental operation is sound and it should
be possible to make it work for other splats
Reviewed By: david-arm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77442
With a function pass manager, it would insert debuginfo metadata before
getting to function passes while processing the pass manager, causing
debugify to skip while running the function passes.
Skip special passes + verifier + printing passes. Compared to the legacy
implementation of -debugify-each, this additionally skips verifier
passes. Probably no need to update the legacy version since it will be
obsolete soon.
This fixes 2 instcombine tests using -debugify-each under NPM.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91558
This patch updates Clang's IRGen to add !annotation nodes with an
"auto-init" annotation to all stores for auto-initialization.
As discussed in 'RFC: Combining Annotation Metadata and Remarks'
(http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-November/146393.html)
this allows using optimization remarks to track down where auto-init
code was inserted (and not removed by optimizations).
There are a few cases in the tests where !annotation gets dropped by
optimizations. Those optimizations will be updated in subsequent
patches.
This patch is based on a patch by Francis Visoiu Mistrih.
Reviewed By: thegameg, paquette
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91417
See discussion in https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45073 / https://reviews.llvm.org/D66324#2334485
the implementation is known-broken for certain inputs,
the bugreport was up for a significant amount of timer,
and there has been no activity to address it.
Therefore, just completely rip out all of misexpect handling.
I suspect, fixing it requires redesigning the internals of MD_misexpect.
Should anyone commit to fixing the implementation problem,
starting from clean slate may be better anyways.
This reverts commit 7bdad08429,
and some of it's follow-ups, that don't stand on their own.
For example, during RAUW in IRMover, the `Function` ValueAsMetadata in "CG Profile" could become bitcast.
Reviewed By: tejohnson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88433
This patch adds a new !annotation metadata kind which can be used to
attach annotation strings to instructions.
It also adds a new pass that emits summary remarks per function with the
counts for each annotation kind.
The intended uses cases for this new metadata is annotating
'interesting' instructions and the remarks should provide additional
insight into transformations applied to a program.
To motivate this, consider these specific questions we would like to get answered:
* How many stores added for automatic variable initialization remain after optimizations? Where are they?
* How many runtime checks inserted by a frontend could be eliminated? Where are the ones that did not get eliminated?
Discussed on llvm-dev as part of 'RFC: Combining Annotation Metadata and Remarks'
(http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-November/146393.html)
Reviewed By: thegameg, jdoerfert
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91188
No longer rely on an external tool to build the llvm component layout.
Instead, leverage the existing `add_llvm_componentlibrary` cmake function and
introduce `add_llvm_component_group` to accurately describe component behavior.
These function store extra properties in the created targets. These properties
are processed once all components are defined to resolve library dependencies
and produce the header expected by llvm-config.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90848
Add a calling convention called amdgpu_gfx for real function calls
within graphics shaders. For the moment, this uses the same calling
convention as other calls in amdgpu, with registers excluded for return
address, stack pointer and stack buffer descriptor.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88540
Currently there is only a member version of isEquality(),
which requires an actual [IF]CmpInst to be avaliable,
which isn't always possible, and is inconsistent with
the general pattern here.
I wanted to use it in a new patch, but it wasn't there..
This patch changes the intrinsics cost model to assume that by default
target intrinsics are cheap. This didn't seem to be the case for all
intrinsics, and is potentially an MVE problem due to our scalarization
overheads. Cheap seems to be a good default in general though.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90597
CallInst::updateProfWeight() creates branch_weights with i64 instead of i32.
To be more consistent everywhere and remove lots of casts from uint64_t
to uint32_t, use i64 for branch_weights.
Reviewed By: davidxl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88609
This adds support for scalable vector types in the C API and in
llvm-c-test, and also adds a test to ensure that llvm-c-test can properly
roundtrip operations involving scalable vectors.
While creating this diff, I discovered that the C API cannot properly roundtrip
_constant expressions_ involving shufflevector / scalable vectors, but that
seems to be a separate enough issue that I plan to address it in a future diff
(unless reviewers feel it should be addressed here).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89816
The support of a few debug info attributes specifically for Fortran
arrays have been added to LLVM recently, but there's no way to take
advantage of them through DIBuilder. This patch extends
DIBuilder::createArrayType to enable the settings of those attributes.
Patch by Chih-Ping Chen!
Differential Review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90323
This is needed to support fortran assumed rank arrays which
have runtime rank.
Summary:
Fortran assumed rank arrays have dynamic rank. DWARF TAG
DW_TAG_generic_subrange is needed to support that.
Testing:
unit test cases added (hand-written)
check llvm
check debug-info
Reviewed By: aprantl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89218
These logically belong together since it's a base commit plus
followup fixes to less common build configurations.
The patches are:
Revert "CfgInterface: rename interface() to getInterface()"
This reverts commit a74fc48158.
Revert "Wrap CfgTraitsFor in namespace llvm to please GCC 5"
This reverts commit f2a06875b6.
Revert "Try to make GCC5 happy about the CfgTraits thing"
This reverts commit 03a5f7ce12.
Revert "Introduce CfgTraits abstraction"
This reverts commit c0cdd22c72.
CallInst::updateProfWeight() creates branch_weights with i64 instead of i32.
To be more consistent everywhere and remove lots of casts from uint64_t
to uint32_t, use i64 for branch_weights.
Reviewed By: davidxl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88609
The support of a few debug info attributes specifically for Fortran
arrays have been added to LLVM recently, but there's no way to take
advantage of them through DIBuilder. This patch extends
DIBuilder::createArrayType to enable the settings of those attributes.
Patch by Chih-Ping Chen!
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89817
Change `ConstantDataSequential::Next` to a
`unique_ptr<ConstantDataSequential>` and update `CDSConstants` to a
`StringMap<unique_ptr<ConstantDataSequential>>`, making the ownership
more obvious.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90083
This is a long-delayed follow-up to
5e5b85098d.
`TempMDNode` includes a bunch of machinery for RAUW, and should only be
used when necessary. RAUW wasn't being used in any of these cases... it
was just a placeholder for a self-reference.
Where the real node was using `MDNode::getDistinct`, just replace the
temporary argument with `nullptr`.
Where the real node was using `MDNode::get`, the `replaceOperandWith`
call was "promoting" the node to a distinct one implicitly due to
self-reference detection in `MDNode::handleChangedOperand`. The
`TempMDNode` was serving a purpose by delaying uniquing, but it's way
simpler to just call `MDNode::getDistinct` in the first place.
Note that using a self-reference at all in these places is a hold-over
from before `distinct` metadata existed. It was an old trick to create
distinct nodes. It would be intrusive to change, including bitcode
upgrades, etc., and it's harmless so I'm not sure there's much value in
removing it from existing schemas. After this commit it still has a tiny
memory cost (in the extra metadata operand) but no more overhead in
construction.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90079
It's currently ambiguous in IR whether the source language explicitly
did not want a stack a stack protector (in C, via function attribute
no_stack_protector) or doesn't care for any given function.
It's common for code that manipulates the stack via inline assembly or
that has to set up its own stack canary (such as the Linux kernel) would
like to avoid stack protectors in certain functions. In this case, we've
been bitten by numerous bugs where a callee with a stack protector is
inlined into an __attribute__((__no_stack_protector__)) caller, which
generally breaks the caller's assumptions about not having a stack
protector. LTO exacerbates the issue.
While developers can avoid this by putting all no_stack_protector
functions in one translation unit together and compiling those with
-fno-stack-protector, it's generally not very ergonomic or as
ergonomic as a function attribute, and still doesn't work for LTO. See also:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20200915172658.1432732-1-rkir@google.com/https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200918201436.2932360-30-samitolvanen@google.com/T/#u
Typically, when inlining a callee into a caller, the caller will be
upgraded in its level of stack protection (see adjustCallerSSPLevel()).
By adding an explicit attribute in the IR when the function attribute is
used in the source language, we can now identify such cases and prevent
inlining. Block inlining when the callee and caller differ in the case that one
contains `nossp` when the other has `ssp`, `sspstrong`, or `sspreq`.
Fixes pr/47479.
Reviewed By: void
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87956
Now there are two main classes in Value hierarchy, which support metadata,
these are Instruction and GlobalObject. They implement different APIs for
metadata manipulation, which however overlap. This change moves metadata
manipulation code into Value, so descendant classes can use this code for
their operations on metadata.
No functional changes intended.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67626
Per asbirlea's comment, assert that only instructions, constants
and arguments are passed to this API. Simplify returning true
would not be correct for special Value subclasses like MemoryAccess.
Kazu Hirata