Actually there's one functional change here, which is that users can
no longer depend on <random> to include all of C++20 <concepts>. That
inclusion is so new that we believe nobody should be depending on it
yet, even in the presence of Hyrum's Law. We keep the includes of <vector>,
<algorithm>, etc., so as not to break pre-C++20 Hyrum's Law users.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114281
This patch changes how linear_congruential_engine picks its randomization
algorithm. It adds two restrictions, `_OverflowOK` and `_SchrageOK`.
`_OverflowOK` means that m is a power of two so using the classic
`(a * x + c) % m` will create a meaningless overflow. The second checks
that Schrage's algorithm will produce results that are in bounds of min
and max. This patch fixes https://llvm.org/PR27839.
Differential Revision: D65041
Arthur O'Dwyer