Commit Graph

1563 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song 54a6f6839b [ELF][AMDGPU][SPARC] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_AMDGPU and EM_SPARCV9
llvm-svn: 370180
2019-08-28 09:45:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8fbe81fb29 [ELF][RISCV] Assign st_shndx of __global_pointer$ to 1 if .sdata does not exist
This essentially reverts the code change of D63132 and switches to a simpler approach.

In an executable/shared object, st_shndx of a symbol can be:

1) SHN_UNDEF: undefined symbol (or canonical PLT)
2) SHN_ABS: absolute symbol
3) any other value (usually a regular section index) represents a relative symbol.
  The actual value does not matter.

Many ld.so (musl, all archs except MIPS of FreeBSD rtld-elf) even treat 2) and 3)
the same. If .sdata does not exist, it does not matter what value/section
__global_pointer$ has, as long as it is relative (otherwise there will be a pedantic
lld error. See D63132). Just set the st_shndx arbitrarily to 1.

Dummy st_shndx=1 may be used by __rela_iplt_start, linker-script-defined symbols outside a section, __dso_handle, etc.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66798

llvm-svn: 370172
2019-08-28 09:01:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song 024bf27ddf [ELF][ARM] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_ARM
Port the D64906 technique to ARM. It deletes 3 alignments at
PT_LOAD boundaries for the default case: the size of an arm binary
decreases by at most 12kb.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66749

llvm-svn: 370049
2019-08-27 11:52:36 +00:00
Fangrui Song 1681ceb2c4 [ELF] EhFrameSection: postpone FDE liveness check to finalizeSections
EhFrameSection::addSection checks liveness of FDE early. This makes it
infeasible to move combineEhSections() before ICF.

Postpone the check to EhFrameSection::finalizeContents(). This is what
ARMExidxSyntheticSection does and it will make a subsequent patch D66717
simpler.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66727

llvm-svn: 369890
2019-08-26 10:32:12 +00:00
Fangrui Song debcac9fef [ELF] Make LinkerScript::assignAddresses iterative
PR42990. For `SECTIONS { b = a; . = 0xff00 + (a >> 8); a = .; }`,
we currently set st_value(a)=0xff00 while st_value(b)=0xffff.

The following call tree demonstrates the problem:

```
link<ELF64LE>(Args);
  Script->declareSymbols(); // insert a and b as absolute Defined
  Writer<ELFT>().run();
    Script->processSectionCommands();
      addSymbol(cmd);       // a and b are re-inserted. LinkerScript::getSymbolValue
                            // is lazily called by subsequent evaluation
    finalizeSections();
      forEachRelSec(scanRelocations<ELFT>);
        processRelocAux     // another problem PR42506, not affected by this patch
      finalizeAddressDependentContent(); // loop executed once
        script->assignAddresses(); // a = 0, b = 0xff00
    script->assignAddresses(); // a = 0xff00, _end = 0xffff
```

We need another assignAddresses() to finalize the value of `a`.

This patch

1) modifies assignAddress() to track the original section/value of each
  symbol and return a symbol whose section/value has changed.
2) moves the post-finalizeSections assignAddress() inside the loop
  of finalizeAddressDependentContent() and makes it iterative.
  Symbol assignment may not converge so we make a few attempts before
  bailing out.

Note, assignAddresses() must be called at least twice. The penultimate
call finalized section addresses while the last finalized symbol values.
It is somewhat obscure and there was no comment.
linkerscript/addr-zero.test tests this.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66279

llvm-svn: 369889
2019-08-26 10:23:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song 6d5a8c92bf [ELF] Simplify with less_second. NFC
llvm-svn: 369844
2019-08-24 08:40:20 +00:00
Fangrui Song 62083ec157 [ELF] Make member function Writer<ELFT>::removeEmptyPTLoad non-member. NFC
llvm-svn: 369838
2019-08-24 06:31:34 +00:00
Fangrui Song af47d0021c [ELF] Align the first section of a PT_LOAD even if its type is SHT_NOBITS
Reported at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64930#1642223

If the only section of a PT_LOAD is a SHT_NOBITS section (e.g. .bss), we
may not align its sh_offset. p_offset of the PT_LOAD will be set to
sh_offset, and we will get p_offset!=p_vaddr (mod p_align).  If such
executable is mapped by the Linux kernel, it will segfault.

After D64906, this may happen the non-linker script case.

The linker script case has had this issue for a long time.
This was fixed by rL321657 (but the test linkerscript/nobits-offset.s
failed to test a SHT_NOBITS section), but broken by rL345154.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66658

llvm-svn: 369828
2019-08-24 00:41:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song 12d83b4270 [ELF][PPC] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_PPC
Ported the D64906 technique to EM_PPC.

Delete ppc-rela.s that is covered by ppc32-abs-pic.s

llvm-svn: 369351
2019-08-20 09:20:05 +00:00
Fangrui Song 9c371309f3 [ELF][X86] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_386
Ported the D64906 technique to EM_386.

If `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)`,
we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0`.

ld.so that are known to have problems if p_vaddr%p_align!=0:

* FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT rtld-elf
* glibc https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24606

New test i386-tls-vaddr-align.s checks our workaround makes p_vaddr%p_align = 0.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65865

llvm-svn: 369347
2019-08-20 08:43:47 +00:00
Fangrui Song f66b767abe [ELF][AArch64] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges
Ported the D64906 technique to AArch64. It deletes 3 alignments at
PT_LOAD boundaries for the default case: the size of an aarch64 binary
decreases by at most 192kb.

If `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)`,
we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0`.

ld.so that are known to have problems if p_vaddr%p_align!=0:

* musl<=1.1.22
* FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT (and before) rtld-elf arm64

New test aarch64-tls-vaddr-align.s checks that our workaround makes p_vaddr%p_align = 0.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64930

llvm-svn: 369344
2019-08-20 08:34:56 +00:00
Fangrui Song 01c7f4b606 [ELF][PPC] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges
This change affects the non-linker script case (precisely, when the
`SECTIONS` command is not used). It deletes 3 alignments at PT_LOAD
boundaries for the default case: the size of a powerpc64 binary can be
decreased by at most 192kb. The technique can be ported to other
targets.

Let me demonstrate the idea with a maxPageSize=65536 example:

When assigning the address to the first output section of a new PT_LOAD,
if the end p_vaddr of the previous PT_LOAD is 0x10020, we advance to
the next multiple of maxPageSize: 0x20000. The new PT_LOAD will thus
have p_vaddr=0x20000. Because p_offset and p_vaddr are congruent modulo
maxPageSize, p_offset will be 0x20000, leaving a p_offset gap [0x10020,
0x20000) in the output.

Alternatively, if we advance to 0x20020, the new PT_LOAD will have
p_vaddr=0x20020. We can pick either 0x10020 or 0x20020 for p_offset!
Obviously 0x10020 is the choice because it leaves no gap. At runtime,
p_vaddr will be rounded down by pagesize (65536 if
pagesize=maxPageSize). This PT_LOAD will load additional initial
contents from p_offset ranges [0x10000,0x10020), which will also be
loaded by the previous PT_LOAD. This is fine if -z noseparate-code is in
effect or if we are not transiting between executable and non-executable
segments.

ld.bfd -z noseparate-code leverages this technique to keep output small.
This patch implements the technique in lld, which is mostly effective on
targets with large defaultMaxPageSize (AArch64/MIPS/PPC: 65536). The 3
removed alignments can save almost 3*65536 bytes.

Two places that rely on p_vaddr%pagesize = 0 have to be updated.

1) We used to round p_memsz(PT_GNU_RELRO) up to commonPageSize (defaults
  to 4096 on all targets). Now p_vaddr%commonPageSize may be non-zero.
  The updated formula takes account of that factor.
2) Our TP offsets formulae are only correct if p_vaddr%p_align = 0.
  Fix them. See the updated comments in InputSection.cpp for details.

  On targets that we enable the technique (only PPC64 now),
  we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0`
  if `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)`

  This exposes many problems in ld.so implementations, especially the
  offsets of dynamic TLS blocks. Known issues:

  FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT rtld-elf (i386/amd64/powerpc/arm64)
  glibc (HEAD) i386 and x86_64 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24606
  musl<=1.1.22 on TLS Variant I architectures (aarch64/powerpc64/...)

  So, force p_vaddr%p_align = 0 by rounding dot up to p_align(PT_TLS).

The technique will be enabled (with updated tests) for other targets in
subsequent patches.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64906

llvm-svn: 369343
2019-08-20 08:34:25 +00:00
Fangrui Song dc06b0bc9a [ELF] Don't special case symbolic relocations with 0 addend to ifunc in writable locations
Currently the following 3 relocation types do not trigger the creation
of a canonical PLT (which changes STT_GNU_IFUNC to STT_FUNC and
redirects all references):

1) GOT-generating (`needsGot`)
2) PLT-generating (`needsPlt`)
3) R_ABS with 0 addend in a writable location. This is used for
  for ifunc function pointers in writable sections such as .data and .toc.

This patch deletes case 3) to simplify the R_*_IRELATIVE generating
logic added in D57371. Other advantages:

* It is guaranteed no more than 1 R_*_IRELATIVE is created for an ifunc.
* PPC64: no need to special case ifunc in toc-indirect to toc-relative relaxation. See D65755

The deleted elf::addIRelativeRelocs demonstrates that one-pass scan
through relocations makes several optimizations difficult. This is
something we can think about in the future.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65995

llvm-svn: 368661
2019-08-13 09:43:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song c6cd62352c [ELF] Simplify handling of exportDynamic and isPreemptible
In Writer::includeInDynSym(), exportDynamic is used by a Defined with
protected or default visibility, to record whether it is required to be
exported into .dynsym. It is set when any of the following conditions
hold:

1) There is an interposable symbol from a DSO (Undefined or SharedSymbol with default visibility)
2) If -shared or --export-dynamic is specified, any symbol in an object file/bitcode sets this property, unless suppressed by canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable().
3) --dynamic-list when producing an executable

4) protected symbol from a DSO preempted by copy relocation/canonical PLT when
  --ignore-{data,function}-address-equality is specified
5) ifunc is exported when -z ifunc-noplt is specified

Bullet points 4) and 5) are irrelevant in this patch.

Bullet 3) does not play well with 1) and 2). When -shared is specified,
exportDynamic of most symbols is true. This makes it incapable to record
--dynamic-list marked symbols. We thus have obscure:

    if (!config->shared)
      b->exportDynamic = true;
    else if (b->includeInDynsym())
      b->isPreemptible = true;

This patch adds another bit `Symbol::inDynamicList` to record
3). We can thus simplify handleDynamicList() by unifying the DSO and
  executable cases. It also allows us to simplify isPreemptible - now
the field is only used in finalizeSections() and later stages.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66091

llvm-svn: 368659
2019-08-13 09:12:52 +00:00
Fangrui Song e28a70daf4 [ELF] Consistently prioritize non-* wildcards overs "*" in version scripts
We prioritize non-* wildcards overs VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL "*".
This patch generalizes the rule to "*" of other versions and thus fixes PR40176.
I don't feel strongly about this GNU linkers' behavior but the
generalization simplifies code.

Delete `config->defaultSymbolVersion` which was used to special case
VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL "*".

In `SymbolTable::scanVersionScript`, custom versions are handled the same
way as VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL. So merge
`config->versionScript{Locals,Globals}` into `config->versionDefinitions`.
Overall this seems to simplify the code.

In `SymbolTable::assign{Exact,Wildcard}Versions`,
`sym->verdefIndex == config->defaultSymbolVersion` is changed to
`verdefIndex == UINT32_C(-1)`.
This allows us to give duplicate assignment diagnostics for
`{ global: foo; };` `V1 { global: foo; };`

In test/linkerscript/version-script.s:
  vs_index of an undefined symbol changes from 0 to 1. This doesn't matter (arguably 1 is better because the binding is STB_GLOBAL) because vs_index of an undefined symbol is ignored.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65716

llvm-svn: 367869
2019-08-05 14:31:39 +00:00
Fangrui Song 25ab1c6471 [ELF] Move R_*_IRELATIVE from .rel[a].plt to .rel[a].dyn unless --pack-dyn-relocs=android[+relr]
An R_*_IRELATIVE represents the address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol
(redirected at runtime) which is non-preemptable and is not associated
with a canonical PLT (associated with a symbol with a section index of
SHN_UNDEF but a non-zero st_value).

.rel[a].plt [DT_JMPREL, DT_JMPREL+DT_JMPRELSZ) contains relocations that
can be lazily resolved. R_*_IRELATIVE are always eagerly resolved, so
conceptually they do not belong to .rela.plt. "iplt" is mostly a misnomer.

glibc powerpc and powerpc64 do not resolve R_*_IRELATIVE if they are in .rela.plt.

    // a.o - synthesized PLT call stub has an R_*_IRELATIVE
    void ifunc(); int main() { ifunc(); }
    // b.o
    static void real() {}
    asm (".type ifunc, %gnu_indirect_function");
    void *ifunc() { return &real; }

The lld-linked executable crashes. ld.bfd places R_*_IRELATIVE in
.rela.dyn and the executable works.

glibc i386, x86_64, and aarch64 have logic
(glibc/sysdeps/*/dl-machine.h:elf_machine_lazy_rel) to eagerly resolve
R_*_IRELATIVE in .rel[a].plt so the lld-linked executable works.

Move R_*_IRELATIVE from .rel[a].plt to .rel[a].dyn to fix the crashes on
glibc powerpc/powerpc64. This also helps simplifying ifunc
implementation in FreeBSD rtld-elf powerpc64.

If --pack-dyn-relocs=android[+relr] is specified, the Android packed
dynamic relocation format is used for .rela.dyn. We cannot name
in.relaIplt ".rela.dyn" because the output section will have mixed
formats. This can be improved in the future.

Reviewed By: pcc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65651

llvm-svn: 367745
2019-08-03 02:26:52 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5391f158c2 [ELF] Add -z separate-code and pad the last page of last PF_X PT_LOAD with traps only if -z separate-code is specified
This patch

1) adds -z separate-code and -z noseparate-code (default).
2) changes the condition that the last page of last PF_X PT_LOAD is
 padded with trap instructions.
 Current condition (after D33630): if there is no `SECTIONS` commands.
 After this change: if -z separate-code is specified.

-z separate-code was introduced to ld.bfd in 2018, to place the text
segment in its own pages. There is no overlap in pages between an
executable segment and a non-executable segment:

1) RX cannot load initial contents from R or RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC).
2) R and RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC) cannot load initial contents from RX.

lld's current status:

- Between R and RX: in `Writer<ELFT>::fixSectionAlignments()`, the start of a
  segment is always aligned to maxPageSize, so the initial contents loaded by R
  and RX do not overlap. I plan to allow overlaps in D64906 if -z noseparate-code
  is in effect.
- Between RX and RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC if RW doesn't exist):
  we currently unconditionally pad the last page to commonPageSize
  (defaults to 4096 on all targets we support).
  This patch will make it effective only if -z separate-code is specified.

-z separate-code is a dubious feature that intends to reduce the number
of ROP gadgets (which is actually ineffective because attackers can find
plenty of gadgets in the text segment, no need to find gadgets in
non-code regions).

With the overlapping PT_LOAD technique D64906, -z noseparate-code
removes two more alignments at segment boundaries than -z separate-code.
This saves at most defaultCommonPageSize*2 bytes, which are significant
on targets with large defaultCommonPageSize (AArch64/MIPS/PPC: 65536).

Issues/feedback on alignment at segment boundaries to help understand
the implication:

* binutils PR24490 (the situation on ld.bfd is worse because they have
  two R-- on both sides of R-E so more alignments.)

* In binutils, the 2018-02-27 commit "ld: Add --enable-separate-code" made -z separate-code the default on Linux.
  d969dea983
  In musl-cross-make, binutils is configured with --disable-separate-code
  to address size regressions caused by -z separate-code. (lld actually has the same
  issue, which I plan to fix in a future patch. The ld.bfd x86 status is
  worse because they default to max-page-size=0x200000).

* https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=237676 people want
  smaller code size. This patch will remove one alignment boundary.

* Stef O'Rear: I'm opposed to any kind of page alignment at the
  text/rodata line (having a partial page of text aliased as rodata and
  vice versa has no demonstrable harm, and I actually care about small
  systems).

So, make -z noseparate-code the default.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64903

llvm-svn: 367537
2019-08-01 09:58:25 +00:00
Fangrui Song 3d51d4ed6d [ELF] Detemplate maybeReportUndefined and copySectionsIntoPartitions
llvm-svn: 367117
2019-07-26 14:57:53 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2be0ebb0d8 [ELF] Delete redundant pageAlign at PT_GNU_RELRO boundaries after D58892
Summary:
After D58892 split the RW PT_LOAD on the PT_GNU_RELRO boundary, the new
layout is:

PT_LOAD(PT_GNU_RELRO(.data.rel.ro .bss.rel.ro)) PT_LOAD(.data. .bss)

The two pageAlign() calls at PT_GNU_RELRO boundaries are redundant due
to the existence of PT_LOAD.

Reviewers: grimar, peter.smith, ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: sfertile, atanasyan, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64854

llvm-svn: 366307
2019-07-17 09:23:04 +00:00
Fangrui Song 47cfe8f321 [ELF] Fix variable names in comments after VariableName -> variableName change
Also fix some typos.

llvm-svn: 366181
2019-07-16 05:50:45 +00:00
Rui Ueyama bfaf64ae57 Update comments for r365730. NFC.
llvm-svn: 365733
2019-07-11 06:08:54 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 136d27ab4d [Coding style change][lld] Rename variables for non-ELF ports
This patch does the same thing as r365595 to other subdirectories,
which completes the naming style change for the entire lld directory.

With this, the naming style conversion is complete for lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64473

llvm-svn: 365730
2019-07-11 05:40:30 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3837f4273f [Coding style change] Rename variables so that they start with a lowercase letter
This patch is mechanically generated by clang-llvm-rename tool that I wrote
using Clang Refactoring Engine just for creating this patch. You can see the
source code of the tool at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64123. There's no manual
post-processing; you can generate the same patch by re-running the tool against
lld's code base.

Here is the main discussion thread to change the LLVM coding style:
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-February/130083.html
In the discussion thread, I proposed we use lld as a testbed for variable
naming scheme change, and this patch does that.

I chose to rename variables so that they are in camelCase, just because that
is a minimal change to make variables to start with a lowercase letter.

Note to downstream patch maintainers: if you are maintaining a downstream lld
repo, just rebasing ahead of this commit would cause massive merge conflicts
because this patch essentially changes every line in the lld subdirectory. But
there's a remedy.

clang-llvm-rename tool is a batch tool, so you can rename variables in your
downstream repo with the tool. Given that, here is how to rebase your repo to
a commit after the mass renaming:

1. rebase to the commit just before the mass variable renaming,
2. apply the tool to your downstream repo to mass-rename variables locally, and
3. rebase again to the head.

Most changes made by the tool should be identical for a downstream repo and
for the head, so at the step 3, almost all changes should be merged and
disappear. I'd expect that there would be some lines that you need to merge by
hand, but that shouldn't be too many.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64121

llvm-svn: 365595
2019-07-10 05:00:37 +00:00
Nico Weber 2c45043415 lld/elf: Deduplicate undefined symbol diagnostics
Before:

```
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test.cc:3
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-9c0808.o:(g())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test.cc:4
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-9c0808.o:(h())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test.cc:5
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-9c0808.o:(j())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: k()
>>> referenced by test.cc:5
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-9c0808.o:(j())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test2.cc:2
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test2-07b391.o:(asdf())
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
```

Now:

```
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test.cc:3
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-0e07ba.o:(g())
>>> referenced by test.cc:4
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-0e07ba.o:(h())
>>> referenced by test.cc:5
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-0e07ba.o:(j())
>>> referenced by test2.cc:2
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test2-6bdb24.o:(asdf())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: k()
>>> referenced by test.cc:5
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-0e07ba.o:(j())
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
```

If there are more than 10 references to an undefined symbol, only the
first 10 are printed.

Fixes PR42260.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63344

llvm-svn: 363962
2019-06-20 18:25:57 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5b4285d82d [ELF][RISCV] Create dummy .sdata for __global_pointer$ if .sdata does not exist
If .sdata is absent, linker synthesized __global_pointer$ gets a section index of SHN_ABS.
(ld.bfd has a similar issue: binutils PR24678)

Scrt1.o may use `lla gp, __global_pointer$` to reference the symbol PC
relatively. In -pie/-shared mode, lld complains if a PC relative
relocation references an absolute symbol (SHN_ABS) but ld.bfd doesn't:

    ld.lld: error: relocation R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 cannot refer to lute symbol: __global_pointer$

Let the reference of __global_pointer$ to force creation of .sdata to
fix the problem. This is similar to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, which forces
creation of .got or .got.plt .

Also, change the visibility from STV_HIDDEN to STV_DEFAULT and don't
define the symbol for -shared. This matches ld.bfd, though I don't
understand why it uses STV_DEFAULT.

Reviewed By: ruiu, jrtc27

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63132

llvm-svn: 363351
2019-06-14 02:14:53 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne eaf3f56924 ELF: Don't process the partition end marker during combineEhSections().
Otherwise the getPartition() accessor may return an OOB pointer. Found
using _GLIBCXX_DEBUG.

The error is benign (we never dereference the pointer for the end marker)
so this wasn't caught by e.g. the sanitizer bots.

llvm-svn: 363026
2019-06-11 02:54:30 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 0282898586 ELF: Create synthetic sections for loadable partitions.
We create several types of synthetic sections for loadable partitions, including:
- The dynamic symbol table. This allows code outside of the loadable partitions
  to find entry points with dlsym.
- Creating a dynamic symbol table also requires the creation of several other
  synthetic sections for the partition, such as the dynamic table and hash table
  sections.
- The partition's ELF header is represented as a synthetic section in the
  combined output file, and will be used by llvm-objcopy to extract partitions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62350

llvm-svn: 362819
2019-06-07 17:57:58 +00:00
Jordan Rupprecht 0629e1252f Revert [ELF] Simplify the condition to create .interp
This reverts r362355 (git commit c78c999a9c)

This causes some internal tests to fail; details provided offthread.

llvm-svn: 362755
2019-06-06 23:23:14 +00:00
Fangrui Song 82442adfc0 [PPC32] Improve the 32-bit PowerPC port
Many -static/-no-pie/-shared/-pie applications linked against glibc or musl
should work with this patch. This also helps FreeBSD PowerPC64 to migrate
their lib32 (PR40888).

* Fix default image base and max page size.
* Support new-style Secure PLT (see below). Old-style BSS PLT is not
  implemented, so it is not suitable for FreeBSD rtld now because it doesn't
  support Secure PLT yet.
* Support more initial relocation types:
  R_PPC_ADDR32, R_PPC_REL16*, R_PPC_LOCAL24PC, R_PPC_PLTREL24, and R_PPC_GOT16.
  The addend of R_PPC_PLTREL24 is special: it decides the call stub PLT type
  but it should be ignored for the computation of target symbol VA.
* Support GNU ifunc
* Support .glink used for lazy PLT resolution in glibc
* Add a new thunk type: PPC32PltCallStub that is similar to PPC64PltCallStub.
  It is used by R_PPC_REL24 and R_PPC_PLTREL24.

A PLT stub used in -fPIE/-fPIC usually loads an address relative to
.got2+0x8000 (-fpie/-fpic code uses _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ relative
addresses).
Two .got2 sections in two object files have different addresses, thus a PLT stub
can't be shared by two object files. To handle this incompatibility,
change the parameters of Thunk::isCompatibleWith to
`const InputSection &, const Relocation &`.

PowerPC psABI specified an old-style .plt (BSS PLT) that is both
writable and executable. Linkers don't make separate RW- and RWE segments,
which causes all initially writable memory (think .data) executable.
This is a big security concern so a new PLT scheme (secure PLT) was developed to
address the security issue.

TLS will be implemented in D62940.

glibc older than ~2012 requires .rela.dyn to include .rela.plt, it can
not handle the DT_RELA+DT_RELASZ == DT_JMPREL case correctly. A hack
(not included in this patch) in LinkerScript.cpp addOrphanSections() to
work around the issue:

    if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC) {
      // Older glibc assumes .rela.dyn includes .rela.plt
      Add(In.RelaDyn);
      if (In.RelaPlt->isLive() && !In.RelaPlt->Parent)
        In.RelaDyn->getParent()->addSection(In.RelaPlt);
    }

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62464

llvm-svn: 362721
2019-06-06 17:03:00 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2057f8366a Read .note.gnu.property sections and emit a merged .note.gnu.property section.
This patch also adds `--require-cet` option for the sake of testing.
The actual feature for IBT-aware PLT is not included in this patch.

This is a part of https://reviews.llvm.org/D59780. Submitting this
first should make it easy to work with a related change
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62853

llvm-svn: 362579
2019-06-05 03:04:46 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 06f3b094e4 ELF: Introduce a separate bit for tracking whether an output section has ever had an input section added to it. NFCI.
We currently (ab)use the Live bit on output sections to track whether
the section has ever had an input section added to it, and then later
use it during orphan placement. This will conflict with one of my upcoming
partition-related changes that will assign all output sections to a partition
(thus marking them as live) so that they can be added to the correct segment
by the code that creates program headers.

Instead of using the Live bit for this purpose, create a new flag and
start using it to track the property explicitly.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62348

llvm-svn: 362444
2019-06-03 20:14:25 +00:00
Fangrui Song c78c999a9c [ELF] Simplify the condition to create .interp
(1) {gcc,clang} -fuse-ld=bfd -pie -fPIE -nostdlib a.c => .interp created
(2) {gcc,clang} -fuse-ld=lld -pie -fPIE -nostdlib a.c => .interp not created
(3) {gcc,clang} -fuse-ld=lld -pie -fPIE -nostdlib a.c a.so => .interp created

The inconsistency of (2) is due to the condition `!Config->SharedFiles.empty()`.
To make lld behave more like ld.bfd, we could change the condition to:

    Config->HasDynSymTab && !Config->DynamicLinker.empty() && Script->needsInterpSection();

However, that would bring another inconsistency as can be observed with:

(4) {gcc,clang} -fuse-ld=bfd -no-pie -nostdlib a.c => .interp not created

So instead, use `!Config->DynamicLinker.empty() && Script->needsInterpSection()`,
which is both simple and consistent in these cases.

The inconsistency of (4) likely originated from ld.bfd and gold's choice to have a default --dynamic-linker.
Their condition to create .interp is ANDed with (not -shared).
Since lld doesn't have a default --dynamic-linker,
compiler drivers (gcc/clang) don't pass --dynamic-linker for -shared,
and direct ld users are not supposed to specify --dynamic-linker for -shared,
we do not need the condition !Config->Shared.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62765

llvm-svn: 362355
2019-06-03 05:25:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song 0a6bababa8 [ELF][MIPS] Delete dead !Sym->isDefined() check in addAbsolute()
llvm-svn: 362314
2019-06-02 02:43:38 +00:00
Fangrui Song 0526c0cd8e [ELF] Implement Local Dynamic style TLSDESC for x86-64
For the Local Dynamic case of TLSDESC, _TLS_MODULE_BASE_ is defined as a
special TLS symbol that makes:

1) Without relaxation: it produces a dynamic TLSDESC relocation that
computes 0. Adding @dtpoff to access a TLS symbol.
2) With LD->LE relaxation: _TLS_MODULE_BASE_@tpoff = 0 (lowest address in
the TLS block). Adding @tpoff to access a TLS symbol.

For 1), this saves dynamic relocations and GOT slots as otherwise
(General Dynamic) we would create an R_X86_64_TLSDESC and reserve two
GOT slots for each symbol.

Add ElfSym::TlsModuleBase and change the signature of getTlsTpOffset()
to special case _TLS_MODULE_BASE_.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62577

llvm-svn: 362078
2019-05-30 10:00:20 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne ba2816be82 ELF: Add basic partition data structures and behaviours.
This change causes us to read partition specifications from partition
specification sections and split output sections into partitions according
to their reachability from partition entry points.

This is only the first step towards a full implementation of partitions. Later
changes will add additional synthetic sections to each partition so that
they can be loaded independently.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60353

llvm-svn: 361925
2019-05-29 03:55:20 +00:00
Fangrui Song 173a68f1fb [ELF] Replace two addSymbol() call sites with Symbol::resolve(). NFC
If we have a handle of the symbol, insert() called by addSymbol() is
redundant. Just call resolve().

llvm-svn: 361802
2019-05-28 10:12:06 +00:00
Rui Ueyama d8f8abbd4a Use SymbolTable::insert() to implement --trace.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62381

llvm-svn: 361791
2019-05-28 06:33:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song ed2ad77ccb [ARM][AArch64] Revert Android Bionic PT_TLS overaligning hack
This reverts D53906.

D53906 increased p_align of PT_TLS on ARM/AArch64 to 32/64 to make the
static TLS layout compatible with Android Bionic's ELF TLS. However,
this may cause glibc ARM/AArch64 programs to crash (see PR41527).

The faulty PT_TLS in the executable satisfies p_vaddr%p_align != 0. The
remainder is normally 0 but may be non-zero with the hack in place. The
problem is that we increase PT_TLS's p_align after OutputSections'
addresses are fixed (assignAddress()). It is possible that
p_vaddr%old_p_align = 0 while p_vaddr%new_p_align != 0.

For a thread local variable defined in the executable, lld computed TLS
offset (local exec) is different from glibc computed TLS offset from
another module (initial exec/generic dynamic). Note: PR41527 said the
bug affects initial exec but actually generic dynamic is affected as
well.

(glibc is correct in that it compute offsets that satisfy
`offset%p_align == p_vaddr%p_align`, which is a basic ELF requirement.
This hack appears to work on FreeBSD rtld, musl<=1.1.22, and Bionic, but
that is just because they (and lld) incorrectly compute offsets that
satisfy `offset%p_align = 0` instead.)

Android developers are fine to revert this patch, carry this patch in
their tree before figuring out a long-term solution (e.g. a dummy .tdata
with sh_addralign=64 sh_size={0,1} in crtbegin*.o files. The overhead is
now insignificant after D62059).

Reviewed By: rprichard, srhines

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62055

llvm-svn: 361090
2019-05-18 03:16:00 +00:00
Fangrui Song f3dccc64af [ELF] Don't align PT_TLS's p_memsz
The code was added in r252352, probably to address some layout issues.
Actually PT_TLS's p_memsz doesn't need to be aligned on either variant.
ld.bfd doesn't do that.

In case of larger alignment (e.g. 64 for Android Bionic on AArch64, see
D62055), this may make the overhead smaller.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62059

llvm-svn: 361029
2019-05-17 12:48:53 +00:00
Rui Ueyama bbf154cf9c Move symbol resolution code out of SymbolTable class.
This is the last patch of the series of patches to make it possible to
resolve symbols without asking SymbolTable to do so.

The main point of this patch is the introduction of
`elf::resolveSymbol(Symbol *Old, Symbol *New)`. That function resolves
or merges given symbols by examining symbol types and call
replaceSymbol (which memcpy's New to Old) if necessary.

With the new function, we have now separated symbol resolution from
symbol lookup. If you already have a Symbol pointer, you can directly
resolve the symbol without asking SymbolTable to do that.

Now that the nice abstraction become available, I can start working on
performance improvement of the linker. As a starter, I'm thinking of
making --{start,end}-lib faster.

--{start,end}-lib is currently unnecessarily slow because it looks up
the symbol table twice for each symbol.

 - The first hash table lookup/insertion occurs when we instantiate a
   LazyObject file to insert LazyObject symbols.

 - The second hash table lookup/insertion occurs when we create an
   ObjFile from LazyObject file. That overwrites LazyObject symbols
   with Defined symbols.

I think it is not too hard to see how we can now eliminate the second
hash table lookup. We can keep LazyObject symbols in Step 1, and then
call elf::resolveSymbol() to do Step 2.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61898

llvm-svn: 360975
2019-05-17 01:55:20 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5c073a94f9 Introduce CommonSymbol.
Previously, we handled common symbols as a kind of Defined symbol,
but what we were doing for common symbols is pretty different from
regular defined symbols.

Common symbol and defined symbol are probably as different as shared
symbol and defined symbols are different.

This patch introduces CommonSymbol to represent common symbols.
After symbols are resolved, they are converted to Defined symbols
residing in a .bss section.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61895

llvm-svn: 360841
2019-05-16 03:29:03 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7d4761928e Simplify SymbolTable::add{Defined,Undefined,...} functions.
SymbolTable's add-family functions have lots of parameters because
when they have to create a new symbol, they forward given arguments
to Symbol's constructors. Therefore, the functions take at least as
many arguments as their corresponding constructors.

This patch simplifies the add-family functions. Now, the functions
take a symbol instead of arguments to construct a symbol. If there's
no existing symbol, a given symbol is memcpy'ed to the symbol table.
Otherwise, the functions attempt to merge the existing and a given
new symbol.

I also eliminated `CanOmitFromDynSym` parameter, so that the functions
take really one argument.

Symbol classes are trivially constructible, so looks like constructing
them to pass to add-family functions is as cheap as passing a lot of
arguments to the functions. A quick benchmark showed that this patch
seems performance-neutral.

This is a preparation for
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-April/131902.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61855

llvm-svn: 360838
2019-05-16 02:14:00 +00:00
Peter Smith 4e21c770ec [ELF] Full support for -n (--nmagic) and -N (--omagic) via common page
The -n (--nmagic) disables page alignment, and acts as a -Bstatic
The -N (--omagic) does what -n does but also marks the executable segment as
writeable. As page alignment is disabled headers are not allocated unless
explicit in the linker script.

To disable page alignment in LLD we choose to set the page sizes to 1 so
that any alignment based on the page size does nothing. To set the
Target->PageSize to 1 we implement -z common-page-size, which has the side
effect of allowing the user to set the value as well.

Setting the page alignments to 1 does mean that any use of
CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE) or CONSTANT(COMMONPAGESIZE) in a linker script will
return 1, unlike in ld.bfd. However given that -n and -N disable paging
these probably shouldn't be used in a linker script where -n or -N is in
use.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61688

llvm-svn: 360593
2019-05-13 16:01:26 +00:00
Ben Dunbobbin 3edca1ac1a [LLD][NFC] Refactor: BuildID hash size now computed in one place.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61078

llvm-svn: 360316
2019-05-09 08:08:09 +00:00
Fangrui Song d45df09435 [ELF] Place SHT_NOTE sections with the same alignment into one PT_NOTE
Summary:
While the generic ABI requires notes to be 8-byte aligned in ELF64, many
vendor-specific notes (from Linux, NetBSD, Solaris, etc) use 4-byte
alignment.

In a PT_NOTE segment, if 4-byte aligned notes are followed by an 8-byte
aligned note, the possible 4-byte padding may make consumers fail to
parse the 8-byte aligned note. See PR41000 for a recent report about
.note.gnu.property (NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0).
(Note, for NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0, the consumers should probably migrate
to PT_GNU_PROPERTY, but the alignment issue affects other notes as well.)

To fix the issue, don't mix notes with different alignments in one
PT_NOTE. If compilers emit 4-byte aligned notes before 8-byte aligned
notes, we'll create at most 2 segments.

sh_size%sh_addralign=0 is actually implied by the rule for linking
unrecognized sections (in generic ABI), so we don't have to check that.
Notes that match in name, type and attribute flags are concatenated into
a single output section. The compilers have to ensure
sh_size%sh_addralign=0 to make concatenated notes parsable.

An alternative approach is to create a PT_NOTE for each SHT_NOTE, but
we'll have to incur the sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)=56 overhead every time a new
note section is introduced.

Reviewers: ruiu, jakehehrlich, phosek, jhenderson, pcc, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, krytarowski, fedor.sergeev, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61296

llvm-svn: 359853
2019-05-03 00:35:49 +00:00
Andrew Ng 0f4c58f6f4 [LLD][ELF] Fix getRankProximity to "ignore" not live sections
This is a follow up to r358979 which made findOrphanPos only consider
live sections. Unfortunately, this required change to getRankProximity,
used by findOrphanPos, was missed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61197

llvm-svn: 359554
2019-04-30 12:27:06 +00:00
Andrew Ng 98c858a23b [ELF] Change findOrphanPos to only consider live sections
This patch changes the behaviour of findOrphanPos to only consider live
sections when placing orphan sections. This used to be how it behaved in
the past.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60273

llvm-svn: 358979
2019-04-23 12:17:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song 32c0ebe615 Use llvm::stable_sort
Make some small adjustment while touching the code: make parameters
const, use less_first(), etc.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60989

llvm-svn: 358943
2019-04-23 02:42:06 +00:00
George Rimar da49faf15e [LLD][ELF] - Fix the different behavior of the linker script symbols on different platforms.
This generalizes code and also fixes the broken behavior shown in
one of our test cases for some targets, like x86-64.

The issue occurs when the forward declarations are used in the script.
One of the samples is:

SECTIONS {
  foo = ADDR(.text) - ABSOLUTE(ADDR(.text));
};

In that case, we have a broken output when output target does
not use thunks. That happens because thunks creating code
(called from maybeAddThunks)
calls Script->assignAddresses() at least one more time,
what fixups the values. As a result final symbols values can
be different on AArch64 and x86, for example.

In this patch, I generalize and rename maybeAddThunks to
finalizeAddressDependentContent and now it is used and called
by all targets.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55550

llvm-svn: 358646
2019-04-18 08:15:54 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 97d25e068f ELF: Move build id computation to Writer. NFCI.
With partitions, each partition should have the same build id. This means
that the build id needs to be only computed once, otherwise we will end up
with different build ids in each partition as a result of the file contents
changing. This change moves the computation of the build id into Writer so
that it only happens once.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60342

llvm-svn: 358536
2019-04-16 22:45:14 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne d3e207057f ELF: Move verneed tracking data structures out of VersionNeedSection.
For partitions I intend to use the same set of version indexes in
each partition for simplicity. Since each partition will need its own
VersionNeedSection this will require moving the verneed tracking out of
VersionNeedSection. The way I've done this is to move most of the tracking
into SharedFile. What will eventually become the per-partition tracking
still lives in VersionNeedSection.

As a bonus the code gets a little simpler and more consistent with how we
handle verdef.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60307

llvm-svn: 357926
2019-04-08 17:48:05 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne cc1618e668 ELF: De-template SharedFile. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60305

llvm-svn: 357925
2019-04-08 17:35:55 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4af8d47d05 Fix -emit-reloc against local symbols.
Previously, we drop symbols starting with .L from the symbol table, so
if there is a relocation that refers a .L symbol, it ended up
referencing a null -- which happened to be interpreted as an absolute
symbol.

This patch copies all symbols including local ones if -emit-reloc is
given.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41385

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60306

llvm-svn: 357885
2019-04-08 06:45:07 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7c28937baf Remove redundant parameters. NFC.
llvm-svn: 357738
2019-04-05 01:30:09 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne a9e847238e ELF: Perform per-section .ARM.exidx processing during combineEhFrameSections(). NFCI.
And rename the function to combineEhSections(). This makes the processing
of .ARM.exidx even more similar to .eh_frame and means that we can avoid an
additional loop over InputSections.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60026

llvm-svn: 357417
2019-04-01 18:01:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song d83fb24533 [ELF] Rename SyntheticSection::empty to more appropriate isNeeded() with opposite meaning
Summary:
Some synthetic sections can be empty while still being needed, thus they
can't be removed by removeUnusedSyntheticSections(). Rename this member
function to more appropriate isNeeded() with the opposite meaning.

No functional change intended.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: jhenderson, grimar, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59982

llvm-svn: 357377
2019-04-01 08:16:08 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 68b9f45fee Replace `typedef A B` with `using B = A`. NFC.
I did this using Perl.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60003

llvm-svn: 357372
2019-04-01 00:11:24 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8048fe2b8c [ELF][MachO][wasm] Simplify range-style std::find{,_if} with STLExtras.h utilities. NFC
llvm-svn: 357269
2019-03-29 16:21:16 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f28825bc06 Create an instance of Target after reading all input files. NFC.
This change itself doesn't mean anything, but it helps D59780 because
in patch, we don't know whether we need to create a CET-aware PLT or
not until we read all input files.

llvm-svn: 357194
2019-03-28 17:38:53 +00:00
Peter Smith 3ce9af9370 [ELF][ARM] Recommit Redesign of .ARM.exidx handling to use a SyntheticSection
Recommit r356666 with fixes for buildbot failure, as well as handling for
--emit-relocs, which we decide not to emit any relocation sections as the
table is already position independent and an offline tool can deduce the
relocations.

Instead of creating extra Synthetic .ARM.exidx sections to account for
gaps in the table, create a single .ARM.exidx SyntheticSection that can
derive the contents of the gaps from a sorted list of the executable
InputSections. This has the benefit of moving the ARM specific code for
SyntheticSections in SHF_LINK_ORDER processing and the table merging code
into the ARM specific SyntheticSection. This also makes it easier to create
EXIDX_CANTUNWIND table entries for executable InputSections that don't
have an associated .ARM.exidx section.

Fixes pr40277

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59216

llvm-svn: 357160
2019-03-28 11:10:20 +00:00
Fangrui Song 210949a221 [ELF] Change GOT*_FROM_END (relative to end(.got)) to GOTPLT* (start(.got.plt))
Summary:
This should address remaining issues discussed in PR36555.

Currently R_GOT*_FROM_END are exclusively used by x86 and x86_64 to
express relocations types relative to the GOT base. We have
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ (GOT base) = start(.got.plt) but end(.got) !=
start(.got.plt)

This can have problems when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is used as a symbol, e.g.
glibc dl_machine_dynamic assumes _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is start(.got.plt),
which is not true.

  extern const ElfW(Addr) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[] attribute_hidden;
  return _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0]; // R_X86_64_GOTPC32

In this patch, we

* Change all GOT*_FROM_END to GOTPLT* to fix the problem.
* Add HasGotPltOffRel to denote whether .got.plt should be kept even if
  the section is empty.
* Simplify GotSection::empty and GotPltSection::empty by setting
  HasGotOffRel and HasGotPltOffRel according to GlobalOffsetTable early.

The change of R_386_GOTPC makes X86::writePltHeader simpler as we don't
have to compute the offset start(.got.plt) - Ebx (it is constant 0).

We still diverge from ld.bfd (at least in most cases) and gold in that
.got.plt and .got are not adjacent, but the advantage doing that is
unclear.

Reviewers: ruiu, sivachandra, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, mehdi_amini, arichardson, dexonsmith, jdoerfert, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59594

llvm-svn: 356968
2019-03-25 23:46:19 +00:00
Peter Smith 54dab70bb7 [ELF][ARM] Revert Redesign of .ARM.exidx handling to use a SyntheticSection
There is a reproducible buildbot failure (segfault) on the 2 stage
clang-cmake-armv8-lld bot. Reverting while I investigate.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59216

llvm-svn: 356684
2019-03-21 17:17:54 +00:00
Peter Smith d3511a214e [ELF][ARM] Redesign of .ARM.exidx handling to use a SyntheticSection
Instead of creating extra Synthetic .ARM.exidx sections to account for
gaps in the table, create a single .ARM.exidx SyntheticSection that can
derive the contents of the gaps from a sorted list of the executable
InputSections. This has the benefit of moving the ARM specific code for
SyntheticSections in SHF_LINK_ORDER processing and the table merging code
into the ARM specific SyntheticSection. This also makes it easier to create
EXIDX_CANTUNWIND table entries for executable InputSections that don't
have an associated .ARM.exidx section.

Fixes pr40277

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59216

llvm-svn: 356666
2019-03-21 14:06:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song 6778b53e95 [ELF] De-virtualize findOrphanPos, excludeLibs and handleARMTlsRelocation
llvm-svn: 356331
2019-03-17 13:53:42 +00:00
Fangrui Song e8710ef1fb [ELF] Split RW PT_LOAD on the PT_GNU_RELRO boundary
Summary:
Based on Peter Collingbourne's suggestion in D56828.

Before D56828: PT_LOAD(.data PT_GNU_RELRO(.data.rel.ro .bss.rel.ro) .bss)
Old:           PT_LOAD(PT_GNU_RELRO(.data.rel.ro .bss.rel.ro) .data .bss)
New:           PT_LOAD(PT_GNU_RELRO(.data.rel.ro .bss.rel.ro)) PT_LOAD(.data. .bss)

The new layout reflects the runtime memory mappings.
By having two PT_LOAD segments, we can utilize the NOBITS part of the
first PT_LOAD and save bytes for .bss.rel.ro.

.bss.rel.ro is currently small and only used by copy relocations of
symbols in read-only segments, but it can be used for other purposes in
the future, e.g. if a relro section's statically relocated data is all
zeros, we can move it to .bss.rel.ro.

Reviewers: espindola, ruiu, pcc

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: nemanjai, jvesely, nhaehnle, javed.absar, kbarton, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58892

llvm-svn: 356226
2019-03-15 01:29:57 +00:00
Fangrui Song 07f8daf05e [ELF] Simplify RelRo, TLS, NOBITS section ranks and make RW PT_LOAD start with RelRo
Old: PT_LOAD(.data | PT_GNU_RELRO(.data.rel.ro .bss.rel.ro) | .bss)
New: PT_LOAD(PT_GNU_RELRO(.data.rel.ro .bss.rel.ro) | .data .bss)

The placement of | indicates page alignment caused by PT_GNU_RELRO. The
new layout has simpler rules and saves space for many cases.

Old size: roundup(.data) + roundup(.data.rel.ro)
New size: roundup(.data.rel.ro + .bss.rel.ro) + .data

Other advantages:

* At runtime the 3 memory mappings decrease to 2.
* start(PT_TLS) = start(PT_GNU_RELRO) = start(RW PT_LOAD). This
  simplifies binary manipulation tools.
  GNU strip before 2.31 discards PT_GNU_RELRO if its
  address is not equal to the start of its associated PT_LOAD.
  This has been fixed by https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=f2731e0c374e5323ce4cdae2bcc7b7fe22da1a6f
  But with this change, we will be compatible with GNU strip before 2.31
* Before, .got.plt (non-relro by default) was placed before .got (relro
  by default), which made it impossible to have _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
  (start of .got.plt on x86-64) equal to the end of .got (R_GOT*_FROM_END)
  (https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36555). With the new ordering, we
  can improve on this regard if we'd like to.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola, pcc

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits, joerg, jdoerfert

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56828

llvm-svn: 356117
2019-03-14 03:47:45 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 8a28673a2e ELF: Don't add .dynamic strings to .dynstr early.
This does not appear to be necessary because StringTableSection does not
need to be finalized, which also means that we can remove the call to
finalizeSynthetic on .dynstr.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59240

llvm-svn: 355977
2019-03-12 20:58:34 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7fd99fc475 Fail early if an output file is not writable
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36478

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43664

llvm-svn: 355834
2019-03-11 16:30:55 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 5ee9abd4c8 ELF: De-template OutputSection::finalize() and MipsGotSection::build(). NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58810

llvm-svn: 355479
2019-03-06 03:07:57 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 704dfd6e28 ELF: Extract a non-ELFT base class for VersionNeedSection.
We're going to need a separate VersionNeedSection for each partition, and
the partition data structure won't be templated.

With this the VersionTableSection class no longer needs ELFT, so detemplate it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58808

llvm-svn: 355478
2019-03-06 03:07:48 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 16d9a0acfd ELF: Change FileSize back to a uint64_t.
This lets us detect file size overflows when creating a 64-bit binary on
a 32-bit machine.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58840

llvm-svn: 355218
2019-03-01 18:53:41 +00:00
Peter Smith 22ce712c19 [ELF][ARM] Fix clang-armv7-linux-build-cache builds of LLD [NFC]
r355153 introduced a build failure on a build bot that uses clang natively
on an armv7-a machine. This a temporary fix to use size_t rather than
uint64_t.

llvm-svn: 355195
2019-03-01 10:52:25 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 7fb9eabda5 ELF: Write .eh_frame_hdr explicitly after writing .eh_frame.
This lets us remove the special case from Writer::writeSections(), and also
fixes a bug where .eh_frame_hdr isn't necessarily written in the correct
order if a linker script moves .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr into the same
output section.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58795

llvm-svn: 355153
2019-02-28 23:11:35 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 14b09810a0 [mips] Put some MIPS-specific sections to separate segments
Three MIPS-specific sections `.reginfo`, `.MIPS.options`, and `.MIPS.abiflags`
are used by loader to read their contents and setup environment for running
a program. Loader looks up these data in the corresponding segments:
`PT_MIPS_REGINFO`, `PT_MIPS_OPTIONS`, and `PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS` respectively.

This patch put these sections to separate segments like we do already
for ARM `SHT_ARM_EXIDX` section.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D58381

llvm-svn: 354468
2019-02-20 14:47:02 +00:00
Fangrui Song eaa0db021f ELF: Remove field for .gdb_index in InStruct. NFC.
Summary: This field is unreferenced outside of createSyntheticSections.

Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, espindola, grimar

Reviewed By: grimar

Subscribers: grimar, emaste, arichardson, arphaman, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58423

llvm-svn: 354449
2019-02-20 11:34:18 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 7cca803d4c ELF: Remove field for .interp in InStruct. NFC.
This field is unreferenced outside of createSyntheticSections.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58422

llvm-svn: 354428
2019-02-20 02:32:53 +00:00
Konstantin Zhuravlyov 87498153aa LLD/AMDGPU: Preserve ABI version during linking ELF for AMDGPU
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58026

llvm-svn: 354086
2019-02-14 23:59:44 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 8331f61a51 ELF: Allow GOT relocs pointing to non-preemptable ifunc to resolve to an IRELATIVE where possible.
Non-GOT non-PLT relocations to non-preemptible ifuncs result in the
creation of a canonical PLT, which now takes the identity of the IFUNC
in the symbol table. This (a) ensures address consistency inside and
outside the module, and (b) fixes a bug where some of these relocations
end up pointing to the resolver.

Fixes (at least) PR40474 and PR40501.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57371

llvm-svn: 353981
2019-02-13 21:49:55 +00:00
Sean Fertile d694160e66 [PPC64] Sort .toc sections accessed with small code model relocs.
A follow up to the intial patch that unblocked linking against libgcc.
For lld we don't need to bother tracking which objects have got based small
code model relocations. This is due to the fact that the compilers on
powerpc64 use the .toc section to generate indirections to symbols (rather then
using got relocations) which keeps the got small. This makes overflowing a
small code model got relocation very unlikely.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57245

llvm-svn: 353849
2019-02-12 15:35:49 +00:00
Fangrui Song b4744d306c [ELF] Support --{,no-}allow-shlib-undefined
Summary:
In ld.bfd/gold, --no-allow-shlib-undefined is the default when linking
an executable. This patch implements a check to error on undefined
symbols in a shared object, if all of its DT_NEEDED entries are seen.

Our approach resembles the one used in gold, achieves a good balance to
be useful but not too smart (ld.bfd traces all DSOs and emulates the
behavior of a dynamic linker to catch more cases).

The error is issued based on the symbol table, different from undefined
reference errors issued for relocations. It is most effective when there
are DSOs that were not linked with -z defs (e.g. when static sanitizers
runtime is used).

gold has a comment that some system libraries on GNU/Linux may have
spurious undefined references and thus system libraries should be
excluded (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6811). The
story may have changed now but we make --allow-shlib-undefined the
default for now. Its interaction with -shared can be discussed in the
future.

Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, pcc, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: joerg, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57385

llvm-svn: 352826
2019-02-01 02:25:05 +00:00
Sean Fertile 83cb252876 [PPC64] Reland r351978 'Sort .toc sections accessed with small code model ...'
Guessing that the slashes used in the scripts SECTION command was causing the
windows related failures in the added test.

Original commit message:
Small code model global variable access on PPC64 has a very limited range of
addressing. The instructions the relocations are used on add an offset in the
range [-0x8000, 0x7FFC] to the toc pointer which points to .got +0x8000, giving
an addressable range of [.got, .got + 0xFFFC]. While user code can be recompiled
with medium and large code models when the binary grows too large for small code
model, there are small code model relocations in the crt files and libgcc.a
which are typically shipped with the distros, and the ABI dictates that linkers
must allow linking of relocatable object files using different code models.

To minimze the chance of relocation overflow, any file that contains a small
code model relocation should have its .toc section placed closer to the .got
then any .toc from a file without small code model relocations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56920

llvm-svn: 352071
2019-01-24 18:17:40 +00:00
Sean Fertile 72679cff12 Revert "[PPC64] Sort .toc sections accessed with small code model ..."
This reverts commit ca87c57a3aa4770c9cf0defd4b2feccbc342ee93.
Added test fails on several windows buildbots.

llvm-svn: 351985
2019-01-23 21:46:28 +00:00
Sean Fertile a010cf615a [PPC64] Sort .toc sections accessed with small code model relocs close to .got.
Small code model global variable access on PPC64 has a very limited range of
addressing. The instructions the relocations are used on add an offset in the
range [-0x8000, 0x7FFC] to the toc pointer which points to .got +0x8000, giving
an addressable range of [.got, .got + 0xFFFC]. While user code can be recompiled
with medium and large code models when the binary grows too large for small code
model, there are small code model relocations in the crt files and libgcc.a
which are typically shipped with the distros, and the ABI dictates that linkers
must allow linking of relocatable object files using different code models.

To minimze the chance of relocation overflow, any file that contains a small
code model relocation should have its .toc section placed closer to the .got
then any .toc from a file without small code model relocations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56920

llvm-svn: 351978
2019-01-23 21:04:03 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6f9d49cdde Do not emit a corrupt symbol table entry for .rela_iplt_{start,end}.
If .rela.iplt does not exist, we used to emit a corrupt symbol table
that contains two symbols, .rela_iplt_{start,end}, pointing to a
nonexisting section.

This patch fixes the issue by setting section index 0 to the symbols
if .rel.iplt section does not exist.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56623

llvm-svn: 351218
2019-01-15 18:30:23 +00:00
Ryan Prichard d7d2369c09 [ARM][AArch64] Increase TLS alignment to reserve space for Android's TCB
ARM and AArch64 use TLS variant 1, where the first two words after the
thread pointer are reserved for the TCB, followed by the executable's TLS
segment. Both the thread pointer and the TLS segment are aligned to at
least the TLS segment's alignment.

Android/Bionic historically has not supported ELF TLS, and it has
allocated memory after the thread pointer for several Bionic TLS slots
(currently 9 but soon only 8). At least one of these allocations
(TLS_SLOT_STACK_GUARD == 5) is widespread throughout Android/AArch64
binaries and can't be changed.

To reconcile this disagreement about TLS memory layout, set the minimum
alignment for executable TLS segments to 8 words on ARM/AArch64, which
reserves at least 8 words of memory after the TP (2 for the ABI-specified
TCB and 6 for alignment padding). For simplicity, and because lld doesn't
know when it's targeting Android, increase the alignment regardless of
operating system.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53906

llvm-svn: 350681
2019-01-09 00:09:59 +00:00
Fangrui Song 41031d97f2 [ELF] Place .note in the first page to ensure they are available in core files
Summary:
Other large sections (e.g. .rela.dyn .dynstr) may push .note.* off the
first page. They won't be available in core files if RLIMIT_CORE is
limited.

This patch gives priority to alloctable SHT_NOTE sections so that they
are assuredly in the first page and will be available in core files.
They are small and contain important information (e.g. .note.gnu.build-id
identifies the origin of the core, .note.tag stores NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG).

Note: gold Output_section_order has a similar rule:

  // Loadable read-only note sections come next so that the PT_NOTE
  // segment is on the first page of the executable.
  ORDER_RO_NOTE,

Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55800

llvm-svn: 349524
2018-12-18 19:16:37 +00:00
George Rimar 1f958ed269 [LLD][ELF] - Support discarding the .dynamic section.
This is a part of https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39810.

Seems it turns out that supporting /DISCARD/ for the .dynamic section with the
linker script is something we can do easily. The patch does this.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55211

llvm-svn: 348749
2018-12-10 09:24:49 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3b6cd2c602 Show a proper error message if output file is too large.
At least on Linux, if a file size given to FileOutputBuffer is greater
than 2^63, it fails with "Invalid argument" error, which is not a
user-friendly error message. With this patch, lld prints out "output
file too large" instead.

llvm-svn: 348153
2018-12-03 17:42:57 +00:00
George Rimar 89230f7bc2 [LLD][ELF] - Remove the excessive condition. NFC.
There is no need to check that In.DynSymTab != nullptr,
because `includeInDynsym` already checks for `!Config->HasDynSymTab`
and `HasDynSymTab` is the pre-condition for In.DynSymTab creation.

llvm-svn: 348143
2018-12-03 14:44:02 +00:00
Peter Smith fd8aeb2c2a [LLD][ELF] Error if _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is defined in input objects
The _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is a linker defined symbol that is placed at
some location relative to the .got, .got.plt or .toc section. On some
targets such as Arm the correctness of some code sequences using a
relocation to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ depend on the value of the symbol
being in the linker defined place. Follow the ld.gold example and give
a multiple symbol definition error. The ld.bfd behaviour is to ignore the
definition in the input object and redefine it, which seems like it could
be more surprising.

fixes pr39587

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54624

llvm-svn: 347854
2018-11-29 11:18:07 +00:00
George Rimar 94a16cb611 [ELF] - Make SymbolTable::addDefined return Defined.
Now it returns Symbol. This should be NFC that
avoids doing cast at the caller's sides.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54627

llvm-svn: 347455
2018-11-22 11:40:08 +00:00
Sean Fertile 614dc11ca8 [PPC64] Long branch thunks.
On PowerPC64, when a function call offset is too large to encode in a call
instruction the address is stored in a table in the data segment. A thunk is
used to load the branch target address from the table relative to the
TOC-pointer and indirectly branch to the callee. When linking position-dependent
code the addresses are stored directly in the table, for position-independent
code the table is allocated and filled in at load time by the dynamic linker.

For position-independent code the branch targets could have gone in the .got.plt
but using the .branch_lt section for both position dependent and position
independent binaries keeps it consitent and helps keep this PPC64 specific logic
seperated from the target-independent code handling the .got.plt.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53408

llvm-svn: 346877
2018-11-14 17:56:43 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4c06a6cc90 Rename warnUnorderableSymbol maybeWarnUnorderableSymbol because the function doesn't always emit a warning.
llvm-svn: 345393
2018-10-26 15:07:12 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 444363e931 Do not call computeIsPreemptible() if its result is discarded. NFC.
llvm-svn: 345208
2018-10-24 22:15:32 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4664280a9c Add more blank lines so that code doesn't look too dense. NFC.
llvm-svn: 345205
2018-10-24 21:59:58 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6e33f7ac66 Add a comment for PPC64 .toc and GNU relro.
llvm-svn: 345204
2018-10-24 21:59:48 +00:00
Rui Ueyama aa2948776a Include input section name and output section name in an error message.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53645

llvm-svn: 345172
2018-10-24 18:15:40 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 8d76024916 Refactor assignFileOffsets. NFC.
llvm-svn: 345154
2018-10-24 15:47:46 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6d26ed92cc Split a function. NFC.
llvm-svn: 345143
2018-10-24 14:24:01 +00:00