Commit Graph

38 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrea Di Biagio 1c3bcc6ce5 [llvm-mca] Speed up the computation of the wait/ready/issued sets in the Scheduler.
This patch is a follow-up to r338702.

We don't need to use a map to model the wait/ready/issued sets. It is much more
efficient to use a vector instead.

This patch gives us an average 7.5% speedup (on top of the ~12% speedup obtained
after r338702).

llvm-svn: 338883
2018-08-03 12:55:28 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio c2619a2f3d [llvm-mca] Use a vector to store ResourceState objects in the ResourceManager.
We don't need to use a map to store ResourceState objects. The number of
processor resources is known statically from the scheduling model. We can
therefore use a vector, and reserve a slot for each processor resource that we
want to simulate.
Every time the ResourceManager queries the ResourceState vector, the index to
the vector of ResourceState objects can be easily computed from the processor
resource mask.

This drastically reduces the time complexity of method ResourceManager::use() and
method ResourceManager::release(). This patch gives an average speedup of 12%.

llvm-svn: 338702
2018-08-02 11:12:35 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 7f3bf5c1f9 [llvm-mca] Correctly update the rank in `Scheduler::select()`.
Found by inspection.

llvm-svn: 338579
2018-08-01 16:06:33 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 23fbe7cbb5 [llvm-mca] Improve a few debug prints. NFC
llvm-svn: 337003
2018-07-13 14:55:47 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 61c52af9d9 [llvm-mca] improve the instruction issue logic implemented by the Scheduler.
This patch modifies the Scheduler heuristic used to select the next instruction
to issue to the pipelines.

The motivating example is test X86/BtVer2/add-sequence.s, for which llvm-mca
wrongly reported an estimated IPC of 1.50. According to perf, the actual IPC for
that test should have been ~2.00.
It turns out that an IPC of 2.00 for test add-sequence.s cannot possibly be
predicted by a Scheduler that only prioritizes instructions based on their
"age". A similar issue also affected test X86/BtVer2/dependent-pmuld-paddd.s,
for which llvm-mca wrongly estimated an IPC of 0.84 instead of an IPC of 1.00.

Instructions in the ReadyQueue are now ranked based on two factors:
 - The "age" of an instruction.
 - The number of unique users of writes associated with an instruction.

The new logic still prioritizes older instructions over younger instructions to
minimize the pressure on the reorder buffer. However, the number of users of an
instruction now also affects the overall rank. This potentially increases the
ability of the Scheduler to extract instruction level parallelism.  This patch
fixes the problem with the wrong IPC reported for test add-sequence.s and test
dependent-pmuld-paddd.s.

llvm-svn: 336420
2018-07-06 08:08:30 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio eb1bef60b9 [llvm-mca] Avoid calling method update() on instructions that are already in the IS_READY state. NFCI
When promoting instructions from the wait queue to the ready queue, we should
check if an instruction has already reached the IS_READY state before
calling method update().

llvm-svn: 335722
2018-06-27 11:17:07 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 580f3eb226 [llvm-mca] Removed wrong NDEBUG guards introduced by my last commit.
This partially reverts r335589.

llvm-svn: 335592
2018-06-26 11:00:21 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio eec6b81922 [llvm-mca] Remove unused header files and correctly guard some include headers under NDEBUG. NFC
llvm-svn: 335589
2018-06-26 10:44:12 +00:00
Matt Davis dea343d2b3 [llvm-mca] Rename Backend to Pipeline. NFC.
Summary:
This change renames the Backend and BackendPrinter to Pipeline and PipelinePrinter respectively. 
Variables and comments have also been updated to reflect this change.

The reason for this rename, is to be slightly more correct about what MCA is modeling.  MCA models a Pipeline, which implies some logical sequence of stages. 

Reviewers: andreadb, courbet, RKSimon

Reviewed By: andreadb, courbet

Subscribers: mgorny, javed.absar, tschuett, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48496

llvm-svn: 335496
2018-06-25 16:53:00 +00:00
Matt Davis 488ac4cb39 [llvm-mca] Introduce the ExecuteStage (was originally the Scheduler class).
Summary: This patch transforms the Scheduler class into the ExecuteStage.  Most of the logic remains.  

Reviewers: andreadb, RKSimon, courbet

Reviewed By: andreadb

Subscribers: mgorny, javed.absar, tschuett, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47246

llvm-svn: 334679
2018-06-14 01:20:18 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 4037011404 [llvm-mca] Fixed a problem caused by an invalid use of a processor resource mask in the Scheduler.
The lambda functions used by method ResourceManager::mustIssueImmediately() was
incorrectly truncating masks of buffered processor resources to 32-bit quantities.
The invalid mask values were then used to access a map of processor
resource descriptors.

Fixes PR37643.

llvm-svn: 333692
2018-05-31 20:27:46 +00:00
Matt Davis 5b79ffc5bc [llvm-mca] Add the RetireStage.
Summary:
This class maintains the same logic as the original RetireControlUnit.

This is just an intermediate patch to make the RCU a Stage.  Future patches will remove the dependency on the DispatchStage, and then more properly populate the pre/execute/post Stage interface.  

Reviewers: andreadb, RKSimon, courbet

Reviewed By: andreadb, courbet

Subscribers: javed.absar, mgorny, tschuett, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47244

llvm-svn: 333292
2018-05-25 18:00:25 +00:00
Matt Davis 679083e3d8 [llvm-mca] Make Dispatch a subclass of Stage.
Summary:
The logic of dispatch remains the same, but now DispatchUnit is a Stage (DispatchStage).

This change has the benefit of simplifying the backend runCycle() code.
The same logic applies, but it belongs to different components now.  This is just a start,
eventually we will need to remove the call to the DispatchStage in Scheduler.cpp, but
that will be a separate patch.  This change is mostly a renaming and moving of existing logic.

This change also encouraged me to remove the Subtarget (STI) member from the
Backend class.  That member was used to initialize the other members of Backend
and to eventually call DispatchUnit::dispatch().  Now that we have Stages, we
can eliminate this by instantiating the DispatchStage with everything it needs
at the time of construction (e.g., Subtarget).  That change allows us to call
DispatchStage::execute(IR) as we expect to call execute() for all other stages.

Once we add the Stage list (D46907) we can more cleanly call preExecute() on
all of the stages, DispatchStage, will probably wrap cycleEvent() in that
case.

Made some formatting and minor cleanups to README.txt.  Some of the text
was re-flowed to stay within 80 cols.


Reviewers: andreadb, courbet, RKSimon

Reviewed By: andreadb, courbet

Subscribers: mgorny, javed.absar, tschuett, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46983

llvm-svn: 332652
2018-05-17 19:22:29 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 8ea3a34e39 [llvm-mca] Improved support for dependency-breaking instructions.
The tool assumes that a zero-latency instruction that doesn't consume hardware
resources is an optimizable dependency-breaking instruction. That means, it
doesn't have to wait on register input operands, and it doesn't consume any
physical register. The PRF knows how to optimize it at register renaming stage.

llvm-svn: 332249
2018-05-14 15:08:22 +00:00
Nicola Zaghen d34e60ca85 Rename DEBUG macro to LLVM_DEBUG.
The DEBUG() macro is very generic so it might clash with other projects.
The renaming was done as follows:
- git grep -l 'DEBUG' | xargs sed -i 's/\bDEBUG\s\?(/LLVM_DEBUG(/g'
- git diff -U0 master | ../clang/tools/clang-format/clang-format-diff.py -i -p1 -style LLVM
- Manual change to APInt
- Manually chage DOCS as regex doesn't match it.

In the transition period the DEBUG() macro is still present and aliased
to the LLVM_DEBUG() one.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43624

llvm-svn: 332240
2018-05-14 12:53:11 +00:00
Matt Davis 21a8d32307 [llvm-mca] Avoid exposing index values in the MCA interfaces.
Summary:
This patch eliminates many places where we originally needed to  pass index
values to represent an instruction.  The index is still used as a key, in various parts of 
MCA.  I'm  not comfortable eliminating the index just yet.    By burying the index in
the instruction, we can avoid exposing that value in many places.

Eventually, we should consider removing the Instructions list in the Backend 
all together,   it's only used to hold and reclaim the memory for the allocated 
Instruction instances.  Instead we could pass around a smart pointer.  But that's
a separate discussion/patch.

Reviewers: andreadb, courbet, RKSimon

Reviewed By: andreadb

Subscribers: javed.absar, tschuett, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46367

llvm-svn: 331660
2018-05-07 18:29:15 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio e047d3529b [llvm-mca] Correctly handle zero-latency stores that consume pipeline resources.
This fixes PR37293.

We can have scheduling classes with no write latency entries, that still consume
processor resources. We don't want to treat those instructions as zero-latency
instructions; they still have to be issued to the underlying pipelines, so they
still consume resource cycles.

This is likely to be a regression which I have accidentally introduced at
revision 330807. Now, if an instruction has a non-empty set of write processor
resources, we conservatively treat it as a normal (i.e. non zero-latency)
instruction.

llvm-svn: 331193
2018-04-30 15:55:04 +00:00
Matt Davis ad78e6673c [MCA] [NFC] Remove unused Index formal from ResourceManager::issueInstruction
Summary: The instruction index was never referenced in the body.  Just a minor cleanup.

Reviewers: andreadb

Reviewed By: andreadb

Subscribers: javed.absar, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46142

llvm-svn: 331001
2018-04-26 22:30:40 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio db66efcb6a [llvm-mca] Remove method Instruction::isZeroLatency(). NFCI
llvm-svn: 330807
2018-04-25 09:38:58 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 27c4b09626 [llvm-mca] Refactor the Scheduler interface in preparation for PR36663.
Zero latency instructions are now scheduled the same way as other instructions.
Before this patch, there was a specialzed code path for those instructions.

All scheduler events are now generated from method `scheduleInstruction()` and
from method `cycleEvent()`. This will make easier to implement a "execution
stage", and let that stage publish all the scheduler events.

No functional change intended.

llvm-svn: 330723
2018-04-24 14:53:16 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio c752616f30 [llvm-mca] Ensure that instructions with a schedule read-advance are always issued in the right order.
Normally, the Scheduler prioritizes older instructions over younger instructions
during the instruction issue stage. In one particular case where a dependent
instruction had a schedule read-advance associated to one of the input operands,
this rule was not correctly applied.

This patch fixes the issue and adds a test to verify that we don't regress that
particular case.

llvm-svn: 330032
2018-04-13 15:19:07 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 3e64644de8 [llvm-mca] Removed unused argument from cycleEvent. NFC
llvm-svn: 329895
2018-04-12 10:49:40 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio b24953bbfb [llvm-mca] Let the Scheduler notify dispatch stall events caused by the lack of scheduling resources.
This patch moves part of the logic that notifies dispatch stall events from the
DispatchUnit to the Scheduler.

The main goal of this patch is to remove (yet another) dependency between the
DispatchUnit and the Scheduler. Before this patch, the DispatchUnit had to know
about `Scheduler::Event` and how to classify stalls due to the lack of scheduling
resources. This patch removes that knowledge and simplifies the logic in
DispatchUnit::checkScheduler.

This is another change done in preparation for the work to fix PR36663.

No functional change intended.

llvm-svn: 329835
2018-04-11 18:05:23 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 0a837ef6b1 [llvm-mca] Correctly set the ReadAdvance information for register use operands.
The tool was passing the wrong operand index to method
MCSubtargetInfo::getReadAdvanceCycles(). That method requires a "UseIdx", and
not the operand index. This was found when testing X86 code where instructions
had a memory folded operand.

This patch fixes the issue and adds test read-advance-1.s to ensure that
the ReadAfterLd (a ReadAdvance of 3cy) information is correctly used.

llvm-svn: 328790
2018-03-29 14:26:56 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 51dba7d3ab [llvm-mca] Make the resource cost a double.
This is done in preparation for the fix for PR36874.
The number of cycles consumed for each pipe is now a double quantity. This
allows reuse of the resource pressure view to print out instruction tables.

llvm-svn: 328335
2018-03-23 17:36:07 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 2dee62bd0a [llvm-mca] Minor refactoring. NFCI
Also, removed a couple of unused methods from class Instruction.

llvm-svn: 328198
2018-03-22 14:14:49 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 09ea09e478 [llvm-mca] Simplify (and better standardize) the Instruction interface.
llvm-svn: 328190
2018-03-22 11:39:34 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 3562248825 [llvm-mca] Simplify code. NFC
llvm-svn: 328187
2018-03-22 10:19:20 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 847accd001 [llvm-mca] Remove const from a bunch of ArrayRef. NFC
llvm-svn: 328018
2018-03-20 19:06:34 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio a3f2e483dd [llvm-mca] Move the logic that computes the scheduler's queue usage to the BackendStatistics view.
This patch introduces two new callbacks in the event listener interface to
handle the "buffered resource reserved" event and the "buffered resource
released" event. Every time a buffered resource is used, an event is generated.

Before this patch, the Scheduler (with the help of the ResourceManager) was
responsible for tracking the scheduler's queue usage. However, that design
forced the Scheduler to 'publish' scheduler's queue pressure information through
the Backend interface.

The goal of this patch is to break the dependency between the BackendStatistics
view, and the Backend. Now the Scheduler knows how to notify "buffer
reserved/released" events.  The scheduler's queue usage analysis has been moved
to the BackendStatistics.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44686

llvm-svn: 328011
2018-03-20 18:20:39 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 4704f0386b [llvm-mca] Move the routine that computes processor resource masks to its own file.
Function computeProcResourceMasks is used by the ResourceManager (owned by the
Scheduler) to compute resource masks for processor resources.  Before this
refactoring, there was an implicit dependency between the Scheduler and the
InstrBuilder. That is because InstrBuilder has to know about resource masks when
computing the set of processor resources consumed by a new instruction.

With this patch, the functionality that computes resource masks has been
extracted from the ResourceManager, and moved to a separate file (Support.h). 
This helps removing the dependency between the Scheduler and the InstrBuilder.

No functional change intended.

llvm-svn: 327973
2018-03-20 12:25:54 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 44bfcd2d63 [llvm-mca] Simplify code. NFC
llvm-svn: 327886
2018-03-19 19:09:38 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio b52297508e [llvm-mca] Remove the logic that computes the reciprocal throughput, and make the SummaryView independent from the Backend. NFCI
Since r327420, the tool can query the MCSchedModel interface to obtain the
reciprocal throughput information.
As a consequence, method `ResourceManager::getRThroughput`, and
method `Backend::getRThroughput` are no longer needed.

This patch simplifies the code by removing the custom RThroughput computation.
This patch also refactors class SummaryView by removing the dependency with
the Backend object.

No functional change intended.

llvm-svn: 327425
2018-03-13 17:24:32 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio e1a1da1126 [llvm-mca] Use a const ArrayRef in a few places. NFC
llvm-svn: 327396
2018-03-13 13:58:02 +00:00
Clement Courbet 844f22d3c3 [llvm-mca] Refactor event listeners to make the backend agnostic to event types.
Summary: This is a first step towards making the pipeline configurable.

Subscribers: llvm-commits, andreadb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44309

llvm-svn: 327389
2018-03-13 13:11:01 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 0c54129907 [llvm-mca] Views are now independent from resource masks. NFCI
This change removes method Backend::getProcResourceMasks() and simplifies some
logic in the Views. This effectively removes yet another dependency between the
views and the Backend.
No functional change intended.

llvm-svn: 327214
2018-03-10 16:55:07 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 373c38a2db [llvm-mca] Fix handling of zero-latency instructions.
This patch fixes a problem found when testing zero latency instructions on
target AArch64 -mcpu=exynos-m3 / -mcpu=exynos-m1.

On Exynos-m3/m1, direct branches are zero-latency instructions that don't consume
any processor resources.  The DispatchUnit marks zero-latency instructions as
"executed", so that no scheduling is required.  The event of instruction
executed is then notified to all the listeners, and the reorder buffer (managed
by the RetireControlUnit) is updated. In particular, the entry associated to the
zero-latency instruction in the reorder buffer is marked as executed.

Before this patch, the DispatchUnit forgot to assign a retire control unit token
(RCUToken) to the zero-latency instruction. As a consequence, the RCUToken was
used uninitialized. This was causing a crash in the RetireControlUnit logic.

Fixes PR36650.

llvm-svn: 327056
2018-03-08 20:21:55 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio 3a6b092017 [llvm-mca] LLVM Machine Code Analyzer.
llvm-mca is an LLVM based performance analysis tool that can be used to
statically measure the performance of code, and to help triage potential
problems with target scheduling models.

llvm-mca uses information which is already available in LLVM (e.g. scheduling
models) to statically measure the performance of machine code in a specific cpu.
Performance is measured in terms of throughput as well as processor resource
consumption. The tool currently works for processors with an out-of-order
backend, for which there is a scheduling model available in LLVM.

The main goal of this tool is not just to predict the performance of the code
when run on the target, but also help with diagnosing potential performance
issues.

Given an assembly code sequence, llvm-mca estimates the IPC (instructions per
cycle), as well as hardware resources pressure. The analysis and reporting style
were mostly inspired by the IACA tool from Intel.

This patch is related to the RFC on llvm-dev visible at this link:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2018-March/121490.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43951

llvm-svn: 326998
2018-03-08 13:05:02 +00:00