Commit Graph

1240 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Devin Coughlin 4ac12425ba [analyzer] Nullability: Suppress diagnostic on bind with cast.
Update the nullability checker to allow an explicit cast to nonnull to
suppress a warning on an assignment of nil to a nonnull:

id _Nonnull x = (id _Nonnull)nil; // no-warning

This suppression as already possible for diagnostics on returns and
function/method arguments.

rdar://problem/25381178

llvm-svn: 266219
2016-04-13 17:59:24 +00:00
Devin Coughlin b2d2a018d6 [analyzer] Nullability: Treat nil _Nonnull ivar as invariant violation.
Treat a _Nonnull ivar that is nil as an invariant violation in a similar
fashion to how a nil _Nonnull parameter is treated as a precondition violation.

This avoids warning on defensive returns of nil on defensive internal
checks, such as the following common idiom:

@class InternalImplementation
@interface PublicClass {
  InternalImplementation * _Nonnull _internal;
}
-(id _Nonnull)foo;
@end

@implementation PublicClass
-(id _Nonnull)foo {
  if (!_internal)
    return nil; // no-warning

  return [_internal foo];
}
@end

rdar://problem/24485171

llvm-svn: 266157
2016-04-13 00:41:54 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 49bd58f1eb [analyzer] Nullability: Suppress return diagnostics in inlined functions.
The nullability checker can sometimes miss detecting nullability precondition
violations in inlined functions because the binding for the parameter
that violated the precondition becomes dead before the return:

int * _Nonnull callee(int * _Nonnull p2) {
  if (!p2)
    // p2 becomes dead here, so binding removed.
    return 0; // warning here because value stored in p2 is symbolic.
  else
   return p2;
}

int *caller(int * _Nonnull p1) {
  return callee(p1);
}

The fix, which is quite blunt, is to not warn about null returns in inlined
methods/functions. This won’t lose much coverage for ObjC because the analyzer
always analyzes each ObjC method at the top level in addition to inlined. It
*will* lose coverage for C — but there aren’t that many codebases with C
nullability annotations.

rdar://problem/25615050

llvm-svn: 266109
2016-04-12 19:29:52 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 5ff6747e04 Remove redundant conditions of the form (A || (!A && B)) -> (A || B)
Found by cppcheck! PR27286 PR27287 PR27288 PR27289

llvm-svn: 265918
2016-04-11 08:26:13 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 77942db0b8 [analyzer] Nullability: Don't warn along paths where null returned from non-null.
Change the nullability checker to not warn along paths where null is returned from
a method with a non-null return type, even when the diagnostic for this return
has been suppressed. This prevents warning from methods with non-null return types
that inline methods that themselves return nil but that suppressed the diagnostic.

Also change the PreconditionViolated state component to be called "InvariantViolated"
because it is set when a post-condition is violated, as well.

rdar://problem/25393539

llvm-svn: 264647
2016-03-28 20:30:25 +00:00
Devin Coughlin b8076292ab [analyzer] Add CIFIlter modeling to DeallocChecker.
The -dealloc method in CIFilter is highly unusual in that it will release
instance variables belonging to its *subclasses* if the variable name
starts with "input" or backs a property whose name starts with "input".
Subclasses should not release these ivars in their own -dealloc method --
doing so could result in an over release.

Before this commit, the DeallocChecker would warn about missing releases for
such "input" properties -- which could cause users of the analyzer to add
over releases to silence the warning.

To avoid this, DeallocChecker now treats CIFilter "input-prefixed" ivars
as MustNotReleaseDirectly and so will not require a release. Further, it
will now warn when such an ivar is directly released in -dealloc.

rdar://problem/25364901

llvm-svn: 264463
2016-03-25 21:18:22 +00:00
Chih-Hung Hsieh d08918684e [analyzer] Fix typo s/initalize/initialize/
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18363

llvm-svn: 264164
2016-03-23 16:14:12 +00:00
Justin Bogner 4d51190936 StaticAnalyzer: Avoid an unintentional copy
The range here isn't over references, so using `auto &` here incites a
copy. Switching to `auto *` would do, but we might as well list an
explicit type for clarity.

Found by -Wrange-loop-analysis.

llvm-svn: 264071
2016-03-22 17:50:05 +00:00
Anna Zaks 30d4668774 [analyzer] Fix missed leak from MSVC specific allocation functions
Add the wide character strdup variants (wcsdup, _wcsdup) and the MSVC
version of alloca (_alloca) and other differently named function used
by the Malloc checker.

A patch by Alexander Riccio!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17688

llvm-svn: 262894
2016-03-08 01:21:51 +00:00
Devin Coughlin a1d9d75a88 [analyzer] Nullability: add option to not report on calls to system headers.
Add an -analyzer-config 'nullability:NoDiagnoseCallsToSystemHeaders' option to
the nullability checker. When enabled, this option causes the analyzer to not
report about passing null/nullable values to functions and methods declared
in system headers.

This option is motivated by the observation that large projects may have many
nullability warnings. These projects may find warnings about nullability
annotations that they have explicitly added themselves higher priority to fix
than warnings on calls to system libraries.

llvm-svn: 262763
2016-03-05 01:32:43 +00:00
Devin Coughlin a604679897 [analyzer] Add diagnostic in ObjCDeallocChecker for use of -dealloc instead of -release.
In dealloc methods, the analyzer now warns when -dealloc is called directly on
a synthesized retain/copy ivar instead of -release. This is intended to find mistakes of
the form:

- (void)dealloc {
  [_ivar dealloc]; // Mistaken call to -dealloc instead of -release

  [super dealloc];
}

rdar://problem/16227989

llvm-svn: 262729
2016-03-04 18:09:58 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 6c3856d850 Move class into anonymous namespace. NFC.
llvm-svn: 262716
2016-03-04 14:18:52 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 578a20a82e [analyzer] ObjCDeallocChecker: Only check for nil-out when type is retainable.
This fixes a crash when setting a property of struct type in -dealloc.

llvm-svn: 262659
2016-03-03 21:38:39 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 2b2f8996ce [analyzer] Move ObjCSuperDeallocChecker out of the alpha package.
It will now be on by default on Darwin.

rdar://problem/6953275

llvm-svn: 262526
2016-03-02 22:01:03 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 2b77c4603d [analyzer] Move ObjCDeallocChecker out of the alpha package.
It will now be on by default on Darwin.

rdar://problem/6927496

llvm-svn: 262524
2016-03-02 21:50:54 +00:00
Devin Coughlin dce8d8b3f1 [analyzer] Fix capitalization in ObjCSuperDeallocChecker diagnostic.
llvm-svn: 262520
2016-03-02 21:22:48 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 6d0c8a036e [analyzer] Update CheckObjCDealloc diagnostic for missing -dealloc.
Update the diagnostic for classes missing -dealloc to mention an instance
variable that needs to be released.

llvm-svn: 262277
2016-03-01 00:39:04 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 093594938b [analyzer] Teach CheckObjCDealloc about Block_release().
It now treats Block_release(b) as a release in addition to [b release].

llvm-svn: 262272
2016-02-29 23:57:10 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 3fc67e47e5 [analyzer] Don't treat calls to system headers as escaping in CheckObjCDealloc.
This prevents false negatives when a -dealloc method, for example, removes itself as
as an observer with [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]. It is
unlikely that passing 'self' to a system header method will release 'self''s instance
variables, so this is unlikely to produce false positives.

A challenge here is that while CheckObjCDealloc no longer treats these calls as
escaping, the rest of the analyzer still does. In particular, this means that loads
from the same instance variable before and after a call to a system header will
result in different symbols being loaded by the region store. To account for this,
the checker now treats different ivar symbols with the same instance and ivar decl as
the same for the purpose of release checking and more eagerly removes a release
requirement when an instance variable is assumed to be nil. This was not needed before
because when an ivar escaped its release requirement was always removed -- now the
requirement is not removed for calls to system headers.

llvm-svn: 262261
2016-02-29 21:44:08 +00:00
Devin Coughlin ec6f61cc2e [analyzer] Prune some incorrect \param doc comment annotations.
llvm-svn: 261970
2016-02-26 03:41:31 +00:00
NAKAMURA Takumi a8aa5f0a94 Checkers/CheckObjCDealloc.cpp: Prune "\param". [-Wdocumentation]
llvm-svn: 261963
2016-02-26 03:15:13 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 896dffe752 [analyzer] Shorten ObjcSuperDeallocChecker diagnostics.
Change "use of 'self' after it has been freed with call to [super dealloc]" to
"use of 'self' after it has been deallocated" and "use of instance variable
'_ivar' after the instance has been freed with call to [super dealloc]" to
"use of instance variable '_ivar' after 'self' has been deallocated".

llvm-svn: 261945
2016-02-26 00:47:42 +00:00
Devin Coughlin ea5415fabb [analyzer] Fix a memory error in r261935 caught by the Windows bots.
It was using a temporary StringRef after its underlying storage was freed.

llvm-svn: 261944
2016-02-26 00:23:41 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 591991c86f [analyzer] Warn on use of 'self' after call to to [super dealloc].
Referring to 'self' after a call to [super dealloc] is a use-after-free in
Objective-C because NSObject's -dealloc frees the memory pointed to by self.
This patch extends the ObjCSuperDeallocChecker to catch this error.

rdar://problem/6953275

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17528

llvm-svn: 261935
2016-02-25 23:36:52 +00:00
Devin Coughlin ad9f53e959 [analyzer] Reapply r261917 with a fix.
This reapplies "[analyzer] Make ObjCDeallocChecker path sensitive." (r261917)
with a fix for an error on some bots about specializing a template
from another namespace.

llvm-svn: 261929
2016-02-25 21:15:16 +00:00
Devin Coughlin ea02bba5a1 Revert "[analyzer] Make ObjCDeallocChecker path sensitive."
This reverts commit r261917. It broke the bots.

llvm-svn: 261921
2016-02-25 19:13:43 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 88691c1fcb [analyzer] Make ObjCDeallocChecker path sensitive.
Convert the ObjCDeallocChecker to be path sensitive. The primary
motivation for this change is to prevent false positives when -dealloc calls
helper invalidation methods to release instance variables, but it additionally
improves precision when -dealloc contains control flow. It also reduces the need
for pattern matching. The check for missing -dealloc methods remains AST-based.

Part of rdar://problem/6927496

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17511

llvm-svn: 261917
2016-02-25 18:55:24 +00:00
Gabor Horvath d1abcf799e [analyzer] Improve pointer arithmetic checker.
This patch is intended to improve pointer arithmetic checker.
From now on it only warns when the pointer arithmetic is likely to cause an
error. For example when the pointer points to a single object, or an array of
derived types.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14203

llvm-svn: 261632
2016-02-23 12:34:39 +00:00
Devin Coughlin eb6673cfed [analyzer] Detect duplicate [super dealloc] calls
Add an alpha path checker that warns about duplicate calls to [super dealloc].
This will form the foundation of a checker that will detect uses of
'self' after calling [super dealloc].

Part of rdar://problem/6953275.

Based on a patch by David Kilzer!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5238

llvm-svn: 261545
2016-02-22 17:56:24 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 8d922aa746 [analyzer] Add checker callback for beginning of function.
Add a checker callback that is called when the analyzer starts analyzing a
function either at the top level or when inlined. This will be used by a
follow-on patch making the DeallocChecker path sensitive.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17418

llvm-svn: 261293
2016-02-19 01:35:10 +00:00
Vedant Kumar 409506ea07 Simplify users of StringRef::{l,r}trim (clang) (NFC)
r260925 introduced a version of the *trim methods which is preferable
when trimming a single kind of character. Update all users in clang.

llvm-svn: 260927
2016-02-16 02:14:44 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 982c42da64 [analyzer] Improve pattern matching in ObjCDealloc checker.
Look through PseudoObjectExpr and OpaqueValueExprs when scanning for
release-like operations. This commit also adds additional tests in anticipation
of re-writing this as a path-sensitive checker.

llvm-svn: 260608
2016-02-11 22:13:20 +00:00
Eugene Zelenko 0a4f3f4373 Fix some Clang-tidy readability-redundant-control-flow warnings; other minor fixes.
Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17060

llvm-svn: 260414
2016-02-10 19:11:58 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 9165df129e [analyzer] Invalidate destination of std::copy() and std::copy_backward().
Now that the libcpp implementations of these methods has a branch that doesn't call
memmove(), the analyzer needs to invalidate the destination for these methods explicitly.

rdar://problem/23575656

llvm-svn: 260043
2016-02-07 16:55:44 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 38e0e2970c [analyzer] DeallocChecker: Don't warn on release of readonly assign property in dealloc.
It is common for the ivars for read-only assign properties to always be stored retained,
so don't warn for a release in dealloc for the ivar backing these properties.

llvm-svn: 259998
2016-02-06 17:17:32 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 084e363517 [analyzer] Suppress localization diagnostics in debug classes and methods.
If the class or method name case-insensitively contains the term "debug",
suppress warnings about string constants flowing to user-facing UI APIs.

llvm-svn: 259875
2016-02-05 04:22:15 +00:00
Matthias Braun 1d03007774 Avoid overly large SmallPtrSet/SmallSet
These sets perform linear searching in small mode so it is never a good
idea to use SmallSize/N bigger than 32.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16705

llvm-svn: 259284
2016-01-30 01:27:06 +00:00
Yaron Keren cdae941e03 Annotate dump() methods with LLVM_DUMP_METHOD, addressing Richard Smith r259192 post commit comment.
llvm-svn: 259232
2016-01-29 19:38:18 +00:00
Anna Zaks ad9e7ea6d7 [analyzer] Improve Nullability checker diagnostics
- Include the position of the argument on which the nullability is violated
- Differentiate between a 'method' and a 'function' in the message wording
- Test for the error message text in the tests
- Fix a bug with setting 'IsDirectDereference' which resulted in regular dereferences assumed to have call context.

llvm-svn: 259221
2016-01-29 18:43:15 +00:00
Manman Ren 494ee5b049 Class Property: change PropertyMap to include isClassProperty.
PropertyMap used to map IdentifierInfo (name of the property) to
ObjcPropertyDecl *. Now that a class property can have the same name as
an instance property, we change PropertyMap to map a pair <IdentifierInfo *,
unsigned> to ObjcPropertyDecl *.

Also update a few places from iterating over instance_properties to
iterating over all properties.

rdar://23891898

llvm-svn: 259119
2016-01-28 23:36:05 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 134de6ffd8 [analyzer] NullabilityChecker: Remove unused isReturnSelf() function.
Remove the now-unused isReturnSelf() function so we don't get a compiler
warning. Apologies for not doing this in r259099.

llvm-svn: 259118
2016-01-28 23:34:13 +00:00
Devin Coughlin de21767a4d [analyzer] Suppress nullability warnings in copy, mutableCopy, and init families.
There are multiple, common idioms of defensive nil-checks in copy,
mutableCopy, and init methods in ObjC. The analyzer doesn't currently have the
capability to distinguish these idioms from true positives, so suppress all
warnings about returns in those families. This is a pretty blunt suppression
that we should improve later.

rdar://problem/24395811

llvm-svn: 259099
2016-01-28 22:23:34 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 3075134739 [analyzer] ObjCDeallocChecker: Only operate on classes with retained properties.
Previously the ObjC Dealloc Checker only checked classes with ivars, not
retained properties, which caused three bugs:

- False positive warnings about a missing -dealloc method in classes with only
ivars.
- Missing warnings about a missing -dealloc method on classes with only
properties.
- Missing warnings about an over-released or under-released ivar associated with
a retained property in classes with only properties.

The fix is to check only classes with at least one retained synthesized
property.

This also exposed a bug when reporting an over-released or under-released
property that did not contain a synthesize statement. The checker tried to
associate the warning with an @synthesize statement that did not exist, which
caused an assertion failure in debug builds. The fix is to fall back to the
@property statement in this case.

A patch by David Kilzer!

Part of rdar://problem/6927496

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5023

llvm-svn: 258896
2016-01-27 01:41:58 +00:00
Chris Bieneman 2bf68c6c1c Remove autoconf support
Summary:
This patch is provided in preparation for removing autoconf on 1/26. The proposal to remove autoconf on 1/26 was discussed on the llvm-dev thread here: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2016-January/093875.html

    "This is the way [autoconf] ends
    Not with a bang but a whimper."
    -T.S. Eliot

Reviewers: chandlerc, grosbach, bob.wilson, echristo

Subscribers: klimek, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16472

llvm-svn: 258862
2016-01-26 21:30:40 +00:00
Eugene Zelenko 1660a5d298 Fix Clang-tidy modernize-use-nullptr warnings; other minor fixes.
Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16567

llvm-svn: 258836
2016-01-26 19:01:06 +00:00
Manman Ren a7a8b1f2c0 Use instance_properties instead of properties. NFC.
All current properties are instance properties.

This is the second patch in a series of patches to support class properties
in addition to instance properties in objective-c.

rdar://23891898

llvm-svn: 258824
2016-01-26 18:05:23 +00:00
Gabor Horvath 343730c58f [analyzer] Utility to match function calls.
This patch adds a small utility to match function calls. This utility abstracts away the mutable keywords and the lazy initialization and caching logic of identifiers from the checkers. The SimpleStreamChecker is ported over this utility within this patch to show the reduction of code and to test this change.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15921

llvm-svn: 258572
2016-01-22 22:32:46 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 4a330201ff [analyzer] Suppress nullability warning for defensive super initializer idiom.
A common idiom in Objective-C initializers is for a defensive nil-check on the
result of a call to a super initializer:
  if (self = [super init]) {
     ...
  }
  return self;

To avoid warning on this idiom, the nullability checker now suppress diagnostics
for returns of nil on syntactic 'return self' even in initializers with non-null
return types.

llvm-svn: 258461
2016-01-22 01:01:11 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 5a3843e506 [analyzer] Nullability: Look through implicit casts when suppressing warnings on return.
In r256567 I changed the nullability checker to suppress warnings about returning a null
value from a function/method with a non-null return type when the type of the returned
expression is itself nonnull. This enables the programmer to silence nullability warnings
by casting to _Nonnull:

  return (SomeObject * _Nonnull)nil;

Unfortunately, under ObjC automated reference counting, Sema adds implicit casts to
_Nonnull to return expressions of nullable or unspecified types in functions with
non-null function/method return types. With r256567, these casts cause all nullability
warnings for returns of reference-counted types to be suppressed under ARC, leading to
false negatives.

This commit updates the nullability checker to look through implicit casts before
determining the type of the returned expression. It also updates the tests to turn on
ARC for the nullability_nullonly.mm testfile and adds a new testfile to test when ARC
is turned off.

rdar://problem/24200117

llvm-svn: 258061
2016-01-18 18:53:33 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 851da71c8f [analyzer] Check for return of nil in ObjC methods with nonnull return type.
Update NullabilityChecker so that it checks return statements in ObjC methods.
Previously it was returning early because methods do not have a function type.

Also update detection of violated parameter _Nonnull preconditions to handle
ObjC methods.

rdar://problem/24200560

llvm-svn: 257938
2016-01-15 21:35:40 +00:00
Artem Dergachev 895242f9fb [analyzer] Provide .def-files and visitors for SVal/SymExpr/MemRegion, v2.
Provide separate visitor templates for the three hierarchies, and also
the `FullSValVisitor' class, which is a union of all three visitors.

Additionally, add a particular example visitor, `SValExplainer', in order to
test the visitor templates. This visitor is capable of explaining the SVal,
SymExpr, or MemRegion in a natural language.

Compared to the reverted r257605, this fixes the test that used to fail
on some triples, and fixes build failure under -fmodules.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15448

llvm-svn: 257893
2016-01-15 15:22:05 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 83aa97941f Update for LLVM function name change.
llvm-svn: 257802
2016-01-14 21:00:27 +00:00
Artem Dergachev 26ec8acc84 Revert "[analyzer] Provide .def-files and visitors for SVal/SymExpr/MemRegion."
This reverts commit r257605.

The test fails on architectures that use unsigned int as size_t.
SymbolManager.h fails with compile errors on some platforms.

llvm-svn: 257608
2016-01-13 15:52:25 +00:00
Artem Dergachev beb02b5b8f [analyzer] Provide .def-files and visitors for SVal/SymExpr/MemRegion.
Provide separate visitor templates for the three hierarchies, and also
the `FullSValVisitor' class, which is a union of all three visitors.

Additionally, add a particular example visitor, `SValExplainer', in order to
test the visitor templates. This visitor is capable of explaining the SVal,
SymExpr, or MemRegion in a natural language.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15448

llvm-svn: 257605
2016-01-13 15:13:48 +00:00
Artem Dergachev 73f018e381 [analyzer] Fix SVal/SymExpr/MemRegion class and enum names for consistency.
The purpose of these changes is to simplify introduction of definition files
for the three hierarchies.

1. For every sub-class C of these classes, its kind in the relevant enumeration
is changed to "CKind" (or C##Kind in preprocessor-ish terms), eg:

  MemRegionKind   -> MemRegionValKind
  RegionValueKind -> SymbolRegionValueKind
  CastSymbolKind  -> SymbolCastKind
  SymIntKind      -> SymIntExprKind

2. MemSpaceRegion used to be inconsistently used as both an abstract base and
a particular region. This region class is now an abstract base and no longer
occupies GenericMemSpaceRegionKind. Instead, a new class, CodeSpaceRegion,
is introduced for handling the unique use case for MemSpaceRegion as
"the generic memory space" (when it represents a memory space that holds all
executable code).

3. BEG_ prefixes in memory region kind ranges are renamed to BEGIN_ for
consisitency with symbol kind ranges.

4. FunctionTextRegion and BlockTextRegion are renamed to FunctionCodeRegion and
BlockCodeRegion, respectively. The term 'code' is less jargony than 'text' and
we already refer to BlockTextRegion as a 'code region' in BlockDataRegion.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16062

llvm-svn: 257598
2016-01-13 13:49:29 +00:00
Anna Zaks 03f483353c [analyzer] Fix false warning about memory leak for QApplication::postEvent
According to Qt documentation Qt takes care of memory allocated for QEvent:
http://doc.qt.io/qt-4.8/qcoreapplication.html#postEvent

A patch by Evgeniy Dushistov!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14170

llvm-svn: 256887
2016-01-06 00:32:56 +00:00
Anna Zaks c9f16fe48c [analyzer] Don't report null dereferences on address_space annotated memory
llvm-svn: 256885
2016-01-06 00:32:49 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 3369867aa7 [analyzer] Handle another Android assert function.
Android's assert can call both the __assert and __assert2 functions under the cover, but
the NoReturnFunctionChecker does not handle the latter. This commit fixes that.

A patch by Yury Gribov!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15810

llvm-svn: 256605
2015-12-30 00:08:59 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 3ab8b2e7d4 [analyzer] Suppress nullability warning for _Nonnull locals zero-initialized by ObjC ARC.
Prevent the analyzer from warning when a _Nonnnull local variable is implicitly
zero-initialized because of Objective-C automated reference counting. This avoids false
positives in cases where a _Nonnull local variable cannot be initialized with an
initialization expression, such as:
  NSString * _Nonnull s; // no-warning
  @autoreleasepool {
    s = ...;
  }

The nullability checker will still warn when a _Nonnull local variable is explicitly
initialized with nil.

This suppression introduces the potential for false negatives if the local variable
is used before it is assigned a _Nonnull value. Based on a discussion with Anna Zaks,
Jordan Rose, and John McCall, I've added a FIXME to treat implicitly zero-initialized
_Nonnull locals as uninitialized in Sema's UninitializedValues analysis to avoid these
false negatives.

rdar://problem/23522311

llvm-svn: 256603
2015-12-29 23:44:19 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 755baa4050 [analyzer] Nullability: allow cast to _Nonnull to suppress warning about returning nil.
The nullability checker currently allows casts to suppress warnings when a nil
literal is passed as an argument to a parameter annotated as _Nonnull:

  foo((NSString * _Nonnull)nil); // no-warning

It does so by suppressing the diagnostic when the *type* of the argument expression
is _Nonnull -- even when the symbolic value returned is known to be nil.

This commit updates the nullability checker to similarly honor such casts in the analogous
scenario when nil is returned from a function with a _Nonnull return type:

  return (NSString * _Nonnull)nil; // no-warning

This commit also normalizes variable naming between the parameter and return cases and
adds several tests demonstrating the limitations of this suppression mechanism (such as
when nil is cast to _Nonnull and then stored into a local variable without a nullability
qualifier). These tests are marked with FIXMEs.

rdar://problem/23176782

llvm-svn: 256567
2015-12-29 17:40:49 +00:00
Alexander Kornienko 9c10490efe Refactor: Simplify boolean conditional return statements in lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers
Summary: Use clang-tidy to simplify boolean conditional return values

Reviewers: dcoughlin, krememek

Subscribers: krememek, cfe-commits

Patch by Richard Thomson!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10021

llvm-svn: 256491
2015-12-28 13:06:58 +00:00
Ben Craig 97c191c473 [PATCH] Adding checker to detect excess padding in records
The intent of this checker is to generate a report for any class / structure
that could reduce its padding by reordering the fields.  This results in a very
noisy checker.  To reduce the noise, this checker will currently only warn when
the number of bytes over "optimal" is more than 24.  This value is configurable
with -analyzer-config performance.Padding:AllowedPad=N.  Small values of
AllowedPad have the potential to generate hundreds of reports, and gigabytes
of HTML reports.

The checker searches for padding violations in two main ways.  First, it goes
record by record.  A report is generated if the fields could be reordered in a
way that reduces the padding by more than AllowedPad bytes.  Second, the
checker will generate a report if an array will cause more than AllowedPad
padding bytes to be generated.

The record checker currently skips many ABI specific cases.  Classes with base
classes are skipped because base class tail padding is ABI specific.  Bitfields
are just plain hard, and duplicating that code seems like a bad idea.  VLAs are
both uncommon and non-trivial to fix.

The array checker isn't very thorough right now.  It only checks to see if the
element type's fields could be reordered, and it doesn't recursively check to
see if any of the fields' fields could be reordered.  At some point in the
future, it would be nice if "arrays" could also look at array new usages and
malloc patterns that appear to be creating arrays.

llvm-svn: 255545
2015-12-14 21:38:59 +00:00
Artem Dergachev 733e71b73b [analyzer] Fix symbolic element index lifetime.
SymbolReaper was destroying the symbol too early when it was referenced only
from an index SVal of a live ElementRegion.

In order to test certain aspects of this patch, extend the debug.ExprInspection
checker to allow testing SymbolReaper in a direct manner.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12726

llvm-svn: 255236
2015-12-10 09:28:06 +00:00
Devin Coughlin dfde655461 [analyzer] Suppress stack address escape on CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject.
Don't warn about addresses of stack-allocated blocks escaping if the block
region was cast with CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject. These casts, which
are introduced in the implicit conversion operator for lambda-to-block
conversions, cause the block to be copied to the heap -- so the warning is
spurious.

llvm-svn: 254639
2015-12-03 19:41:24 +00:00
Gabor Horvath fe2c0ff942 [analyzer] Fix IssueHash generation.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14919 

Original patch by: Gyorgy Orban!

llvm-svn: 254394
2015-12-01 09:00:41 +00:00
Pierre Gousseau 2a3ca840e3 Test commit
Remove tabs.

llvm-svn: 254181
2015-11-26 22:08:58 +00:00
Devin Coughlin c1986638a7 [analyzer] Pass value expression for inlined defensive checks when binding null to nonnull.
The nullability checker was not suppressing false positives resulting from
inlined defensive checks when null was bound to a nonnull variable because it
was passing the entire bind statement rather than the value expression to
trackNullOrUndefValue().

This commit changes that checker to synactically match on the bind statement to
extract the value expression so it can be passed to trackNullOrUndefValue().

rdar://problem/23575439

llvm-svn: 254007
2015-11-24 19:15:11 +00:00
Devin Coughlin c7315b3ebf [analyzer] DeadStoresChecker: Treat locals captured by reference in C++ lambdas as escaped.
The analyzer currently reports dead store false positives when a local variable
is captured by reference in a C++ lambda.

For example:

  int local = 0; auto lambda = [&local]() {
    local++;
  };
  local = 7; // False Positive: Value stored to 'local' is never read
  lambda();

In this case, the assignment setting `local` to 7 is not a dead store because
the called lambda will later read that assigned value.

This commit silences this source of false positives by treating locals captured
by reference in C++ lambdas as escaped, similarly to how the DeadStoresChecker
deals with locals whose address is taken.

rdar://problem/22165179

llvm-svn: 253630
2015-11-20 01:53:44 +00:00
Anna Zaks de14eb5b4e [static analyzer] Don't flag nil storage into NSMutableDictionary.
This is now allowed and has the behavior of removing the mapping.

llvm-svn: 252679
2015-11-11 00:49:22 +00:00
Yury Gribov 22b4164e7d [analyzer] Add VforkChecker to find unsafe code in vforked process.
This checker looks for unsafe constructs in vforked process:
function calls (excluding whitelist), memory write and returns.
This was originally motivated by a vfork-related bug in xtables package.

Patch by Yury Gribov.

Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14014

llvm-svn: 252285
2015-11-06 11:16:31 +00:00
Eugene Zelenko d4304d2f9c Fix some Clang-tidy modernize warnings, other minor fixes.
Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14311

llvm-svn: 252081
2015-11-04 21:37:17 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 0500c70beb [analyzer] Add 'optin' checker package and move localizability checkers into it.
This commit creates a new 'optin' top-level checker package and moves several of
the localizability checkers into it.

This package is for checkers that are not alpha and that would normally be on by
default but where the driver does not have enough information to determine when
they are applicable. The localizability checkers fit this criterion because the
driver cannot determine whether a project is localized or not -- this is best
determined at the IDE or build-system level.

This new package is *not* intended for checkers that are too noisy to be on by
default.

The hierarchy under 'optin' mirrors that in 'alpha': checkers under 'optin'
should be organized in the hierarchy they would have had if they were truly top
level (e.g., optin.osx.cocoa.MyOptInChecker).

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14303

llvm-svn: 252080
2015-11-04 21:33:41 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 6bc780ccc0 [analyzer] Move the ObjCGenericsChecker out of the alpha package.
It is now in the osx.cocoa package and so will be on by default for Apple
toolchains.

llvm-svn: 251966
2015-11-03 19:38:03 +00:00
Tim Northover 6f3ff22e73 Support watchOS and tvOS driver options
This patch should add support for almost all command-line options and
driver tinkering necessary to produce a correct "clang -cc1"
invocation for watchOS and tvOS.

llvm-svn: 251706
2015-10-30 16:30:27 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer e003ca2a03 Put global classes into the appropriate namespace.
Most of the cases belong into an anonymous namespace. No functionality
change intended.

llvm-svn: 251514
2015-10-28 13:54:16 +00:00
Anna Zaks fe1eca5169 [analyzer] Assume escape is possible through system functions taking void*
The analyzer assumes that system functions will not free memory or modify the
arguments in other ways, so we assume that arguments do not escape when
those are called. However, this may lead to false positive leak errors. For
example, in code like this where the pointers added to the rb_tree are freed
later on:

		struct alarm_event *e = calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
<snip>

		rb_tree_insert_node(&alarm_tree, e);

Add a heuristic to assume that calls to system functions taking void*
arguments allow for pointer escape.

llvm-svn: 251449
2015-10-27 20:19:45 +00:00
Gabor Horvath efec16307c [analyzer] Bug identification
This patch adds hashes to the plist and html output to be able to identfy bugs
for suppressing false positives or diff results against a baseline. This hash
aims to be resilient for code evolution and is usable to identify bugs in two
different snapshots of the same software. One missing piece however is a 
permanent unique identifier of the checker that produces the warning. Once that
issue is resolved, the hashes generated are going to change. Until that point
this feature is marked experimental, but it is suitable for early adoption.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10305 

Original patch by: Bence Babati!

llvm-svn: 251011
2015-10-22 11:53:04 +00:00
Angel Garcia Gomez 637d1e6694 Roll-back r250822.
Summary: It breaks the build for the ASTMatchers

Subscribers: klimek, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13893

llvm-svn: 250827
2015-10-20 13:23:58 +00:00
Angel Garcia Gomez b5250d3448 Apply modernize-use-default to clang.
Summary: Replace empty bodies of default constructors and destructors with '= default'.

Reviewers: bkramer, klimek

Subscribers: klimek, alexfh, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13890

llvm-svn: 250822
2015-10-20 12:52:55 +00:00
Hans Wennborg dcfba33481 Fix Clang-tidy modernize-use-nullptr warnings in source directories; other minor cleanups
Patch by Eugene Zelenko!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13406

llvm-svn: 249484
2015-10-06 23:40:43 +00:00
Craig Topper e335f25949 SourceRanges are small and trivially copyable, don't them by reference.
llvm-svn: 249259
2015-10-04 04:53:55 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 0da2e93345 [analyzer] When memcpy'ing into a fixed-size array, do not invalidate entire region.
Change the analyzer's modeling of memcpy to be more precise when copying into fixed-size
array fields. With this change, instead of invalidating the entire containing region the
analyzer now invalidates only offsets for the array itself when it can show that the
memcpy stays within the bounds of the array.

This addresses false positive memory leak warnings of the kind reported by
krzysztof in https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=22954

(This is the second attempt, now with assertion failures resolved.)

A patch by Pierre Gousseau!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12571

llvm-svn: 248516
2015-09-24 16:52:56 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 72e64317a7 Drop useless const in for-range loops.
StringRefs always point to immutable memory so the const doesn't add value
here. Also quiets clang's -Wrange-loop-analysis which warns about the implicit
copying.

llvm-svn: 248496
2015-09-24 14:48:49 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 683dfd3124 [analyzer] Discard malloc-overflow bug-report when a known size is malloc'ed.
This patch ignores malloc-overflow bug in two cases:
Case1:
x = a/b; where n < b
malloc (x*n); Then x*n will not overflow.

Case2:
x = a; // when 'a' is a known value.
malloc (x*n);

Also replaced isa with dyn_cast.

Reject multiplication by zero cases in MallocOverflowSecurityChecker
Currently MallocOverflowSecurityChecker does not catch cases like:
malloc(n * 0 * sizeof(int));

This patch rejects such cases.

Two test cases added. malloc-overflow2.c has an example inspired from a code
in linux kernel where the current checker flags a warning while it should not.

A patch by Aditya Kumar!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D9924

llvm-svn: 248446
2015-09-23 23:27:55 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 9f21f68bfe [analyzer] Improve localizability checks for iOS / OS X.
Various improvements to the localization checker:
* Adjusted copy to be consistent with diagnostic text in other Apple
  API checkers.
* Added in ~150 UIKit / AppKit methods that require localized strings in
  UnlocalizedStringsChecker.
* UnlocalizedStringChecker now checks for UI methods up the class hierarchy and
  UI methods that conform for a certain Objective-C protocol.
* Added in alpha version of PluralMisuseChecker and some regression tests. False
  positives are still not ideal.

(This is the second attempt, with the memory issues on Linux resolved.)

A patch by Kulpreet Chilana!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12417

llvm-svn: 248432
2015-09-23 21:43:21 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 749de2355c Revert "[analyzer] Improve localizability checks for iOS / OS X."
This reverts commit r248350. The pluralization checks are failing on some bots.

llvm-svn: 248351
2015-09-23 00:17:52 +00:00
Devin Coughlin ab58314357 [analyzer] Improve localizability checks for iOS / OS X.
Various improvements to the localization checker:
* Adjusted copy to be consistent with diagnostic text in other Apple
  API checkers.
* Added in ~150 UIKit / AppKit methods that require localized strings in
  UnlocalizedStringsChecker.
* UnlocalizedStringChecker now checks for UI methods up the class hierarchy and
  UI methods that conform for a certain Objective-C protocol.
* Added in alpha version of PluralMisuseChecker and some regression tests. False
  positives are still not ideal.

A patch by Kulpreet Chilana!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12417

llvm-svn: 248350
2015-09-22 23:58:04 +00:00
Devin Coughlin 8177173757 [analyzer] Make realloc(ptr, 0) handling equivalent to malloc(0).
Currently realloc(ptr, 0) is treated as free() which seems to be not correct. C
standard (N1570) establishes equivalent behavior for malloc(0) and realloc(ptr,
0): "7.22.3 Memory management functions calloc, malloc, realloc: If the size of
the space requested is zero, the behavior is implementation-defined: either a
null pointer is  returned, or the behavior is as if the size were some nonzero
value, except that the returned pointer shall not be used to access an object."
The patch equalizes the processing of malloc(0) and realloc(ptr,0). The patch
also enables unix.Malloc checker to detect references to zero-allocated memory
returned by realloc(ptr,0) ("Use of zero-allocated memory" warning).

A patch by Антон Ярцев!

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D9040

llvm-svn: 248336
2015-09-22 22:47:14 +00:00
Gabor Horvath 659842d0fc [Static Analyzer] Fixed a false positive case in DynamicTypeChecker when dealing with forward declarations.
llvm-svn: 248065
2015-09-18 23:38:57 +00:00
Gabor Horvath dce40c518d [Static Analyzer] General type checker based on dynamic type information.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12973

llvm-svn: 248041
2015-09-18 21:15:37 +00:00
Gabor Horvath 6165d31a83 [Static Analyzer] Use generics related information to infer dynamic types.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12916

llvm-svn: 248002
2015-09-18 16:43:27 +00:00
Gabor Horvath 3ef9ef2227 [Static Analyzer] Generics Checker: When an ObjC method returns a specialized object, track it properly.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12889

llvm-svn: 247861
2015-09-16 22:44:36 +00:00
Devin Coughlin e39bd407ba [analyzer] Add generateErrorNode() APIs to CheckerContext.
The analyzer trims unnecessary nodes from the exploded graph before reporting
path diagnostics. However, in some cases it can trim all nodes (including the
error node), leading to an assertion failure (see
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=24184).

This commit addresses the issue by adding two new APIs to CheckerContext to
explicitly create error nodes. Unless the client provides a custom tag, these
APIs tag the node with the checker's tag -- preventing it from being trimmed.
The generateErrorNode() method creates a sink error node, while
generateNonFatalErrorNode() creates an error node for a path that should
continue being explored.

The intent is that one of these two methods should be used whenever a checker
creates an error node.

This commit updates the checkers to use these APIs. These APIs
(unlike addTransition() and generateSink()) do not take an explicit Pred node.
This is because there are not any error nodes in the checkers that were created
with an explicit different than the default (the CheckerContext's Pred node).

It also changes generateSink() to require state and pred nodes (previously
these were optional) to reduce confusion.

Additionally, there were several cases where checkers did check whether a
generated node could be null; we now explicitly check for null in these places.

This commit also includes a test case written by Ying Yi as part of
http://reviews.llvm.org/D12163 (that patch originally addressed this issue but
was reverted because it introduced false positive regressions).

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12780

llvm-svn: 247859
2015-09-16 22:03:05 +00:00
Devin Coughlin ca5ab2b0d4 [analyzer] Skip Pre/Post handlers for ObjC calls when receiver is nil.
In Objective-C, method calls with nil receivers are essentially no-ops. They
do not fault (although the returned value may be garbage depending on the
declared return type and architecture). Programmers are aware of this
behavior and will complain about a false alarm when the analyzer
diagnoses API violations for method calls when the receiver is known to
be nil.

Rather than require each individual checker to be aware of this behavior
and suppress a warning when the receiver is nil, this commit
changes ExprEngineObjC so that VisitObjCMessage skips calling checker
pre/post handlers when the receiver is definitely nil. Instead, it adds a
new event, ObjCMessageNil, that is only called in that case.

The CallAndMessageChecker explicitly cares about this case, so I've changed it
to add a callback for ObjCMessageNil and moved the logic in PreObjCMessage
that handles nil receivers to the new callback.

rdar://problem/18092611

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12123

llvm-svn: 247653
2015-09-15 01:13:53 +00:00
Gabor Horvath be87d5bb92 [Static Analyzer] Nullability checker optimization.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12848

llvm-svn: 247612
2015-09-14 20:31:46 +00:00
Gabor Horvath dfedc0f884 [Static Analyzer] Moving nullability checkers out of alpha.
llvm-svn: 247595
2015-09-14 18:48:55 +00:00
Gabor Horvath 2930735c1e [Static Analyzer] Moving nullability checkers to a top level package.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12852

llvm-svn: 247590
2015-09-14 18:31:34 +00:00
Gabor Horvath c0cc747ae8 [Static Analyzer] Remove a redundant file.
llvm-svn: 247533
2015-09-13 23:03:11 +00:00
Gabor Horvath c0c7a5df6e [Static Analyzer] Merge the Objective-C Generics Checker into Dynamic Type Propagation checker.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12381

llvm-svn: 247532
2015-09-13 23:02:24 +00:00
Gabor Horvath 17dacc401c [Static Analyzer] Fixed a typo in a diagnostic message.
llvm-svn: 247444
2015-09-11 18:41:50 +00:00