519 lines
		
	
	
		
			20 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			519 lines
		
	
	
		
			20 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
| //===-- AsmPrinterInlineAsm.cpp - AsmPrinter Inline Asm Handling ----------===//
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| //
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| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| //
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| // This file implements the inline assembler pieces of the AsmPrinter class.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
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| #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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| #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
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| #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
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| #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
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| #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
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| #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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| #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmLexer.h"
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| #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
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| #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
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| #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
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| #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
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| #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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| #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
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| #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
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| #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
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| using namespace llvm;
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| 
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| #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
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| 
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| unsigned AsmPrinter::addInlineAsmDiagBuffer(StringRef AsmStr,
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|                                             const MDNode *LocMDNode) const {
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|   MCContext &Context = MMI->getContext();
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|   Context.initInlineSourceManager();
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|   SourceMgr &SrcMgr = *Context.getInlineSourceManager();
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|   std::vector<const MDNode *> &LocInfos = Context.getLocInfos();
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| 
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|   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
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|   // The inline asm source manager will outlive AsmStr, so make a copy of the
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|   // string for SourceMgr to own.
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|   Buffer = MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(AsmStr, "<inline asm>");
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| 
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|   // Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, it takes ownership of the buffer.
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|   unsigned BufNum = SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(std::move(Buffer), SMLoc());
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| 
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|   // Store LocMDNode in DiagInfo, using BufNum as an identifier.
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|   if (LocMDNode) {
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|     LocInfos.resize(BufNum);
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|     LocInfos[BufNum - 1] = LocMDNode;
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|   }
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| 
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|   return BufNum;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| /// EmitInlineAsm - Emit a blob of inline asm to the output streamer.
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| void AsmPrinter::emitInlineAsm(StringRef Str, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
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|                                const MCTargetOptions &MCOptions,
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|                                const MDNode *LocMDNode,
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|                                InlineAsm::AsmDialect Dialect) const {
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|   assert(!Str.empty() && "Can't emit empty inline asm block");
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| 
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|   // Remember if the buffer is nul terminated or not so we can avoid a copy.
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|   bool isNullTerminated = Str.back() == 0;
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|   if (isNullTerminated)
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|     Str = Str.substr(0, Str.size()-1);
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| 
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|   // If the output streamer does not have mature MC support or the integrated
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|   // assembler has been disabled or not required, just emit the blob textually.
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|   // Otherwise parse the asm and emit it via MC support.
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|   // This is useful in case the asm parser doesn't handle something but the
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|   // system assembler does.
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|   const MCAsmInfo *MCAI = TM.getMCAsmInfo();
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|   assert(MCAI && "No MCAsmInfo");
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|   if (!MCAI->useIntegratedAssembler() &&
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|       !MCAI->parseInlineAsmUsingAsmParser() &&
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|       !OutStreamer->isIntegratedAssemblerRequired()) {
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|     emitInlineAsmStart();
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|     OutStreamer->emitRawText(Str);
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|     emitInlineAsmEnd(STI, nullptr);
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|     return;
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|   }
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| 
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|   unsigned BufNum = addInlineAsmDiagBuffer(Str, LocMDNode);
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|   SourceMgr &SrcMgr = *MMI->getContext().getInlineSourceManager();
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|   SrcMgr.setIncludeDirs(MCOptions.IASSearchPaths);
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| 
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|   std::unique_ptr<MCAsmParser> Parser(
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|       createMCAsmParser(SrcMgr, OutContext, *OutStreamer, *MAI, BufNum));
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| 
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|   // Do not use assembler-level information for parsing inline assembly.
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|   OutStreamer->setUseAssemblerInfoForParsing(false);
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| 
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|   // We create a new MCInstrInfo here since we might be at the module level
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|   // and not have a MachineFunction to initialize the TargetInstrInfo from and
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|   // we only need MCInstrInfo for asm parsing. We create one unconditionally
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|   // because it's not subtarget dependent.
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|   std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MII(TM.getTarget().createMCInstrInfo());
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|   assert(MII && "Failed to create instruction info");
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|   std::unique_ptr<MCTargetAsmParser> TAP(TM.getTarget().createMCAsmParser(
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|       STI, *Parser, *MII, MCOptions));
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|   if (!TAP)
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|     report_fatal_error("Inline asm not supported by this streamer because"
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|                        " we don't have an asm parser for this target\n");
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|   Parser->setAssemblerDialect(Dialect);
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|   Parser->setTargetParser(*TAP);
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|   // Enable lexing Masm binary and hex integer literals in intel inline
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|   // assembly.
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|   if (Dialect == InlineAsm::AD_Intel)
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|     Parser->getLexer().setLexMasmIntegers(true);
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| 
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|   emitInlineAsmStart();
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|   // Don't implicitly switch to the text section before the asm.
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|   (void)Parser->Run(/*NoInitialTextSection*/ true,
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|                     /*NoFinalize*/ true);
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|   emitInlineAsmEnd(STI, &TAP->getSTI());
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| }
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| 
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| static void EmitInlineAsmStr(const char *AsmStr, const MachineInstr *MI,
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|                              MachineModuleInfo *MMI, const MCAsmInfo *MAI,
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|                              AsmPrinter *AP, uint64_t LocCookie,
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|                              raw_ostream &OS) {
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|   bool InputIsIntelDialect = MI->getInlineAsmDialect() == InlineAsm::AD_Intel;
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| 
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|   if (InputIsIntelDialect) {
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|     // Switch to the inline assembly variant.
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|     OS << "\t.intel_syntax\n\t";
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|   }
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| 
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|   int CurVariant = -1; // The number of the {.|.|.} region we are in.
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|   const char *LastEmitted = AsmStr; // One past the last character emitted.
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|   unsigned NumOperands = MI->getNumOperands();
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| 
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|   int AsmPrinterVariant;
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|   if (InputIsIntelDialect)
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|     AsmPrinterVariant = 1; // X86MCAsmInfo.cpp's AsmWriterFlavorTy::Intel.
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|   else
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|     AsmPrinterVariant = MMI->getTarget().unqualifiedInlineAsmVariant();
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| 
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|   // FIXME: Should this happen for `asm inteldialect` as well?
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|   if (!InputIsIntelDialect && MAI->getEmitGNUAsmStartIndentationMarker())
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|     OS << '\t';
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| 
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|   while (*LastEmitted) {
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|     switch (*LastEmitted) {
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|     default: {
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|       // Not a special case, emit the string section literally.
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|       const char *LiteralEnd = LastEmitted+1;
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|       while (*LiteralEnd && *LiteralEnd != '{' && *LiteralEnd != '|' &&
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|              *LiteralEnd != '}' && *LiteralEnd != '$' && *LiteralEnd != '\n')
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|         ++LiteralEnd;
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|       if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant)
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|         OS.write(LastEmitted, LiteralEnd - LastEmitted);
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|       LastEmitted = LiteralEnd;
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|       break;
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|     }
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|     case '\n':
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|       ++LastEmitted;   // Consume newline character.
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|       OS << '\n';      // Indent code with newline.
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|       break;
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|     case '$': {
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|       ++LastEmitted;   // Consume '$' character.
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|       bool Done = true;
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| 
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|       // Handle escapes.
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|       switch (*LastEmitted) {
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|       default: Done = false; break;
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|       case '$':     // $$ -> $
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|         if (!InputIsIntelDialect)
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|           if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant)
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|             OS << '$';
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|         ++LastEmitted;  // Consume second '$' character.
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|         break;
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|       case '(':        // $( -> same as GCC's { character.
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|         ++LastEmitted; // Consume '(' character.
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|         if (CurVariant != -1)
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|           report_fatal_error("Nested variants found in inline asm string: '" +
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|                              Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
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|         CurVariant = 0; // We're in the first variant now.
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|         break;
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|       case '|':
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|         ++LastEmitted; // Consume '|' character.
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|         if (CurVariant == -1)
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|           OS << '|'; // This is gcc's behavior for | outside a variant.
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|         else
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|           ++CurVariant; // We're in the next variant.
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|         break;
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|       case ')':        // $) -> same as GCC's } char.
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|         ++LastEmitted; // Consume ')' character.
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|         if (CurVariant == -1)
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|           OS << '}'; // This is gcc's behavior for } outside a variant.
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|         else
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|           CurVariant = -1;
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|         break;
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|       }
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|       if (Done) break;
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| 
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|       bool HasCurlyBraces = false;
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|       if (*LastEmitted == '{') {     // ${variable}
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|         ++LastEmitted;               // Consume '{' character.
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|         HasCurlyBraces = true;
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|       }
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| 
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|       // If we have ${:foo}, then this is not a real operand reference, it is a
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|       // "magic" string reference, just like in .td files.  Arrange to call
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|       // PrintSpecial.
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|       if (HasCurlyBraces && *LastEmitted == ':') {
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|         ++LastEmitted;
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|         const char *StrStart = LastEmitted;
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|         const char *StrEnd = strchr(StrStart, '}');
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|         if (!StrEnd)
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|           report_fatal_error("Unterminated ${:foo} operand in inline asm"
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|                              " string: '" + Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
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|         if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant)
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|           AP->PrintSpecial(MI, OS, StringRef(StrStart, StrEnd - StrStart));
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|         LastEmitted = StrEnd+1;
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|         break;
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|       }
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| 
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|       const char *IDStart = LastEmitted;
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|       const char *IDEnd = IDStart;
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|       while (isDigit(*IDEnd))
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|         ++IDEnd;
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| 
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|       unsigned Val;
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|       if (StringRef(IDStart, IDEnd-IDStart).getAsInteger(10, Val))
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|         report_fatal_error("Bad $ operand number in inline asm string: '" +
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|                            Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
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|       LastEmitted = IDEnd;
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| 
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|       if (Val >= NumOperands - 1)
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|         report_fatal_error("Invalid $ operand number in inline asm string: '" +
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|                            Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
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| 
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|       char Modifier[2] = { 0, 0 };
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| 
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|       if (HasCurlyBraces) {
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|         // If we have curly braces, check for a modifier character.  This
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|         // supports syntax like ${0:u}, which correspond to "%u0" in GCC asm.
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|         if (*LastEmitted == ':') {
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|           ++LastEmitted;    // Consume ':' character.
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|           if (*LastEmitted == 0)
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|             report_fatal_error("Bad ${:} expression in inline asm string: '" +
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|                                Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
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| 
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|           Modifier[0] = *LastEmitted;
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|           ++LastEmitted;    // Consume modifier character.
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (*LastEmitted != '}')
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|           report_fatal_error("Bad ${} expression in inline asm string: '" +
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|                              Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
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|         ++LastEmitted;    // Consume '}' character.
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|       }
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| 
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|       // Okay, we finally have a value number.  Ask the target to print this
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|       // operand!
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|       if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant) {
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|         unsigned OpNo = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand;
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| 
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|         bool Error = false;
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| 
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|         // Scan to find the machine operand number for the operand.
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|         for (; Val; --Val) {
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|           if (OpNo >= MI->getNumOperands())
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|             break;
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|           unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
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|           OpNo += InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(OpFlags) + 1;
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|         }
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| 
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|         // We may have a location metadata attached to the end of the
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|         // instruction, and at no point should see metadata at any
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|         // other point while processing. It's an error if so.
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|         if (OpNo >= MI->getNumOperands() || MI->getOperand(OpNo).isMetadata()) {
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|           Error = true;
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|         } else {
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|           unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
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|           ++OpNo; // Skip over the ID number.
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| 
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|           // FIXME: Shouldn't arch-independent output template handling go into
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|           // PrintAsmOperand?
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|           // Labels are target independent.
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|           if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isBlockAddress()) {
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|             const BlockAddress *BA = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getBlockAddress();
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|             MCSymbol *Sym = AP->GetBlockAddressSymbol(BA);
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|             Sym->print(OS, AP->MAI);
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|             MMI->getContext().registerInlineAsmLabel(Sym);
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|           } else if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isMBB()) {
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|             const MCSymbol *Sym = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getMBB()->getSymbol();
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|             Sym->print(OS, AP->MAI);
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|           } else if (InlineAsm::isMemKind(OpFlags)) {
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|             Error = AP->PrintAsmMemoryOperand(
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|                 MI, OpNo, Modifier[0] ? Modifier : nullptr, OS);
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|           } else {
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|             Error = AP->PrintAsmOperand(MI, OpNo,
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|                                         Modifier[0] ? Modifier : nullptr, OS);
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|           }
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|         }
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|         if (Error) {
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|           std::string msg;
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|           raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
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|           Msg << "invalid operand in inline asm: '" << AsmStr << "'";
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|           MMI->getModule()->getContext().emitError(LocCookie, Msg.str());
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|         }
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|       }
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|       break;
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|     }
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|     }
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|   }
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|   if (InputIsIntelDialect)
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|     OS << "\n\t.att_syntax";
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|   OS << '\n' << (char)0;  // null terminate string.
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| }
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| 
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| /// This method formats and emits the specified machine instruction that is an
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| /// inline asm.
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| void AsmPrinter::emitInlineAsm(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
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|   assert(MI->isInlineAsm() && "printInlineAsm only works on inline asms");
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| 
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|   // Count the number of register definitions to find the asm string.
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|   unsigned NumDefs = 0;
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|   for (; MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isReg() && MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isDef();
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|        ++NumDefs)
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|     assert(NumDefs != MI->getNumOperands()-2 && "No asm string?");
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| 
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|   assert(MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isSymbol() && "No asm string?");
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| 
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|   // Disassemble the AsmStr, printing out the literal pieces, the operands, etc.
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|   const char *AsmStr = MI->getOperand(NumDefs).getSymbolName();
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| 
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|   // If this asmstr is empty, just print the #APP/#NOAPP markers.
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|   // These are useful to see where empty asm's wound up.
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|   if (AsmStr[0] == 0) {
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|     OutStreamer->emitRawComment(MAI->getInlineAsmStart());
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|     OutStreamer->emitRawComment(MAI->getInlineAsmEnd());
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|     return;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Emit the #APP start marker.  This has to happen even if verbose-asm isn't
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|   // enabled, so we use emitRawComment.
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|   OutStreamer->emitRawComment(MAI->getInlineAsmStart());
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| 
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|   // Get the !srcloc metadata node if we have it, and decode the loc cookie from
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|   // it.
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|   uint64_t LocCookie = 0;
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|   const MDNode *LocMD = nullptr;
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|   for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::reverse(MI->operands())) {
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|     if (MO.isMetadata() && (LocMD = MO.getMetadata()) &&
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|         LocMD->getNumOperands() != 0) {
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|       if (const ConstantInt *CI =
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|               mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(LocMD->getOperand(0))) {
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|         LocCookie = CI->getZExtValue();
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|         break;
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|       }
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Emit the inline asm to a temporary string so we can emit it through
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|   // EmitInlineAsm.
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|   SmallString<256> StringData;
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|   raw_svector_ostream OS(StringData);
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| 
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|   AsmPrinter *AP = const_cast<AsmPrinter*>(this);
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|   EmitInlineAsmStr(AsmStr, MI, MMI, MAI, AP, LocCookie, OS);
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| 
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|   // Emit warnings if we use reserved registers on the clobber list, as
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|   // that might lead to undefined behaviour.
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|   SmallVector<Register, 8> RestrRegs;
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|   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
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|   // Start with the first operand descriptor, and iterate over them.
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|   for (unsigned I = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand, NumOps = MI->getNumOperands();
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|        I < NumOps; ++I) {
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|     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(I);
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|     if (!MO.isImm())
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|       continue;
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|     unsigned Flags = MO.getImm();
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|     if (InlineAsm::getKind(Flags) == InlineAsm::Kind_Clobber) {
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|       Register Reg = MI->getOperand(I + 1).getReg();
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|       if (!TRI->isAsmClobberable(*MF, Reg))
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|         RestrRegs.push_back(Reg);
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|     }
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|     // Skip to one before the next operand descriptor, if it exists.
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|     I += InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(Flags);
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|   }
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| 
 | |
|   if (!RestrRegs.empty()) {
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|     std::string Msg = "inline asm clobber list contains reserved registers: ";
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|     ListSeparator LS;
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|     for (const Register RR : RestrRegs) {
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|       Msg += LS;
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|       Msg += TRI->getRegAsmName(RR);
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|     }
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|     const char *Note =
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|         "Reserved registers on the clobber list may not be "
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|         "preserved across the asm statement, and clobbering them may "
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|         "lead to undefined behaviour.";
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|     MMI->getModule()->getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoInlineAsm(
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|         LocCookie, Msg, DiagnosticSeverity::DS_Warning));
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|     MMI->getModule()->getContext().diagnose(
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|         DiagnosticInfoInlineAsm(LocCookie, Note, DiagnosticSeverity::DS_Note));
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|   }
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| 
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|   emitInlineAsm(OS.str(), getSubtargetInfo(), TM.Options.MCOptions, LocMD,
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|                 MI->getInlineAsmDialect());
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| 
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|   // Emit the #NOAPP end marker.  This has to happen even if verbose-asm isn't
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|   // enabled, so we use emitRawComment.
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|   OutStreamer->emitRawComment(MAI->getInlineAsmEnd());
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| }
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| 
 | |
| /// PrintSpecial - Print information related to the specified machine instr
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| /// that is independent of the operand, and may be independent of the instr
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| /// itself.  This can be useful for portably encoding the comment character
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| /// or other bits of target-specific knowledge into the asmstrings.  The
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| /// syntax used is ${:comment}.  Targets can override this to add support
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| /// for their own strange codes.
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| void AsmPrinter::PrintSpecial(const MachineInstr *MI, raw_ostream &OS,
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|                               StringRef Code) const {
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|   if (Code == "private") {
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|     const DataLayout &DL = MF->getDataLayout();
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|     OS << DL.getPrivateGlobalPrefix();
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|   } else if (Code == "comment") {
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|     OS << MAI->getCommentString();
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|   } else if (Code == "uid") {
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|     // Comparing the address of MI isn't sufficient, because machineinstrs may
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|     // be allocated to the same address across functions.
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| 
 | |
|     // If this is a new LastFn instruction, bump the counter.
 | |
|     if (LastMI != MI || LastFn != getFunctionNumber()) {
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|       ++Counter;
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|       LastMI = MI;
 | |
|       LastFn = getFunctionNumber();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     OS << Counter;
 | |
|   } else {
 | |
|     std::string msg;
 | |
|     raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
 | |
|     Msg << "Unknown special formatter '" << Code
 | |
|          << "' for machine instr: " << *MI;
 | |
|     report_fatal_error(Twine(Msg.str()));
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void AsmPrinter::PrintSymbolOperand(const MachineOperand &MO, raw_ostream &OS) {
 | |
|   assert(MO.isGlobal() && "caller should check MO.isGlobal");
 | |
|   getSymbolPreferLocal(*MO.getGlobal())->print(OS, MAI);
 | |
|   printOffset(MO.getOffset(), OS);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /// PrintAsmOperand - Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM
 | |
| /// instruction, using the specified assembler variant.  Targets should
 | |
| /// override this to format as appropriate for machine specific ExtraCodes
 | |
| /// or when the arch-independent handling would be too complex otherwise.
 | |
| bool AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
 | |
|                                  const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) {
 | |
|   // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
 | |
|   if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
 | |
|     if (ExtraCode[1] != 0) return true; // Unknown modifier.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Output-Template.html
 | |
|     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
 | |
|     switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
 | |
|     default:
 | |
|       return true;  // Unknown modifier.
 | |
|     case 'a': // Print as memory address.
 | |
|       if (MO.isReg()) {
 | |
|         PrintAsmMemoryOperand(MI, OpNo, nullptr, O);
 | |
|         return false;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; // GCC allows '%a' to behave like '%c' with immediates.
 | |
|     case 'c': // Substitute immediate value without immediate syntax
 | |
|       if (MO.isImm()) {
 | |
|         O << MO.getImm();
 | |
|         return false;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       if (MO.isGlobal()) {
 | |
|         PrintSymbolOperand(MO, O);
 | |
|         return false;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       return true;
 | |
|     case 'n':  // Negate the immediate constant.
 | |
|       if (!MO.isImm())
 | |
|         return true;
 | |
|       O << -MO.getImm();
 | |
|       return false;
 | |
|     case 's':  // The GCC deprecated s modifier
 | |
|       if (!MO.isImm())
 | |
|         return true;
 | |
|       O << ((32 - MO.getImm()) & 31);
 | |
|       return false;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return true;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool AsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
 | |
|                                        const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) {
 | |
|   // Target doesn't support this yet!
 | |
|   return true;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void AsmPrinter::emitInlineAsmStart() const {}
 | |
| 
 | |
| void AsmPrinter::emitInlineAsmEnd(const MCSubtargetInfo &StartInfo,
 | |
|                                   const MCSubtargetInfo *EndInfo) const {}
 |