323 lines
10 KiB
C++
323 lines
10 KiB
C++
//===-- sanitizer_allocator_secondary.h -------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the Sanitizer Allocator.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef SANITIZER_ALLOCATOR_H
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#error This file must be included inside sanitizer_allocator.h
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#endif
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// Fixed array to store LargeMmapAllocator chunks list, limited to 32K total
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// allocated chunks. To be used in memory constrained or not memory hungry cases
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// (currently, 32 bits and internal allocator).
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class LargeMmapAllocatorPtrArrayStatic {
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public:
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INLINE void *Init() { return &p_[0]; }
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INLINE void EnsureSpace(uptr n) { CHECK_LT(n, kMaxNumChunks); }
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private:
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static const int kMaxNumChunks = 1 << 15;
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uptr p_[kMaxNumChunks];
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};
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// Much less restricted LargeMmapAllocator chunks list (comparing to
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// PtrArrayStatic). Backed by mmaped memory region and can hold up to 1M chunks.
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// ReservedAddressRange was used instead of just MAP_NORESERVE to achieve the
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// same functionality in Fuchsia case, which does not support MAP_NORESERVE.
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class LargeMmapAllocatorPtrArrayDynamic {
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public:
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INLINE void *Init() {
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uptr p = address_range_.Init(kMaxNumChunks * sizeof(uptr),
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SecondaryAllocatorName);
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CHECK(p);
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return reinterpret_cast<void*>(p);
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}
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INLINE void EnsureSpace(uptr n) {
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CHECK_LT(n, kMaxNumChunks);
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DCHECK(n <= n_reserved_);
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if (UNLIKELY(n == n_reserved_)) {
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address_range_.MapOrDie(
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reinterpret_cast<uptr>(address_range_.base()) +
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n_reserved_ * sizeof(uptr),
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kChunksBlockCount * sizeof(uptr));
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n_reserved_ += kChunksBlockCount;
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}
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}
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private:
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static const int kMaxNumChunks = 1 << 20;
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static const int kChunksBlockCount = 1 << 14;
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ReservedAddressRange address_range_;
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uptr n_reserved_;
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};
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#if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
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typedef LargeMmapAllocatorPtrArrayStatic DefaultLargeMmapAllocatorPtrArray;
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#else
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typedef LargeMmapAllocatorPtrArrayDynamic DefaultLargeMmapAllocatorPtrArray;
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#endif
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// This class can (de)allocate only large chunks of memory using mmap/unmap.
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// The main purpose of this allocator is to cover large and rare allocation
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// sizes not covered by more efficient allocators (e.g. SizeClassAllocator64).
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template <class MapUnmapCallback = NoOpMapUnmapCallback,
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class PtrArrayT = DefaultLargeMmapAllocatorPtrArray,
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class AddressSpaceViewTy = LocalAddressSpaceView>
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class LargeMmapAllocator {
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public:
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using AddressSpaceView = AddressSpaceViewTy;
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void InitLinkerInitialized() {
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page_size_ = GetPageSizeCached();
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chunks_ = reinterpret_cast<Header**>(ptr_array_.Init());
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}
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void Init() {
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internal_memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
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InitLinkerInitialized();
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}
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void *Allocate(AllocatorStats *stat, uptr size, uptr alignment) {
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CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(alignment));
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uptr map_size = RoundUpMapSize(size);
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if (alignment > page_size_)
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map_size += alignment;
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// Overflow.
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if (map_size < size) {
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Report("WARNING: %s: LargeMmapAllocator allocation overflow: "
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"0x%zx bytes with 0x%zx alignment requested\n",
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SanitizerToolName, map_size, alignment);
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return nullptr;
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}
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uptr map_beg = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(
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MmapOrDieOnFatalError(map_size, SecondaryAllocatorName));
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if (!map_beg)
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return nullptr;
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CHECK(IsAligned(map_beg, page_size_));
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MapUnmapCallback().OnMap(map_beg, map_size);
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uptr map_end = map_beg + map_size;
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uptr res = map_beg + page_size_;
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if (res & (alignment - 1)) // Align.
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res += alignment - (res & (alignment - 1));
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CHECK(IsAligned(res, alignment));
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CHECK(IsAligned(res, page_size_));
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CHECK_GE(res + size, map_beg);
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CHECK_LE(res + size, map_end);
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Header *h = GetHeader(res);
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h->size = size;
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h->map_beg = map_beg;
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h->map_size = map_size;
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uptr size_log = MostSignificantSetBitIndex(map_size);
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CHECK_LT(size_log, ARRAY_SIZE(stats.by_size_log));
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{
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SpinMutexLock l(&mutex_);
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ptr_array_.EnsureSpace(n_chunks_);
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uptr idx = n_chunks_++;
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h->chunk_idx = idx;
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chunks_[idx] = h;
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chunks_sorted_ = false;
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stats.n_allocs++;
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stats.currently_allocated += map_size;
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stats.max_allocated = Max(stats.max_allocated, stats.currently_allocated);
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stats.by_size_log[size_log]++;
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stat->Add(AllocatorStatAllocated, map_size);
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stat->Add(AllocatorStatMapped, map_size);
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}
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return reinterpret_cast<void*>(res);
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}
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void Deallocate(AllocatorStats *stat, void *p) {
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Header *h = GetHeader(p);
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{
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SpinMutexLock l(&mutex_);
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uptr idx = h->chunk_idx;
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CHECK_EQ(chunks_[idx], h);
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CHECK_LT(idx, n_chunks_);
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chunks_[idx] = chunks_[--n_chunks_];
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chunks_[idx]->chunk_idx = idx;
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chunks_sorted_ = false;
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stats.n_frees++;
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stats.currently_allocated -= h->map_size;
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stat->Sub(AllocatorStatAllocated, h->map_size);
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stat->Sub(AllocatorStatMapped, h->map_size);
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}
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MapUnmapCallback().OnUnmap(h->map_beg, h->map_size);
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UnmapOrDie(reinterpret_cast<void*>(h->map_beg), h->map_size);
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}
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uptr TotalMemoryUsed() {
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SpinMutexLock l(&mutex_);
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uptr res = 0;
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for (uptr i = 0; i < n_chunks_; i++) {
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Header *h = chunks_[i];
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CHECK_EQ(h->chunk_idx, i);
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res += RoundUpMapSize(h->size);
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}
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return res;
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}
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bool PointerIsMine(const void *p) {
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return GetBlockBegin(p) != nullptr;
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}
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uptr GetActuallyAllocatedSize(void *p) {
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return RoundUpTo(GetHeader(p)->size, page_size_);
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}
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// At least page_size_/2 metadata bytes is available.
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void *GetMetaData(const void *p) {
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// Too slow: CHECK_EQ(p, GetBlockBegin(p));
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if (!IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(p), page_size_)) {
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Printf("%s: bad pointer %p\n", SanitizerToolName, p);
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CHECK(IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(p), page_size_));
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}
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return GetHeader(p) + 1;
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}
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void *GetBlockBegin(const void *ptr) {
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uptr p = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(ptr);
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SpinMutexLock l(&mutex_);
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uptr nearest_chunk = 0;
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// Cache-friendly linear search.
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for (uptr i = 0; i < n_chunks_; i++) {
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uptr ch = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(chunks_[i]);
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if (p < ch) continue; // p is at left to this chunk, skip it.
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if (p - ch < p - nearest_chunk)
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nearest_chunk = ch;
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}
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if (!nearest_chunk)
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return nullptr;
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Header *h = reinterpret_cast<Header *>(nearest_chunk);
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CHECK_GE(nearest_chunk, h->map_beg);
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CHECK_LT(nearest_chunk, h->map_beg + h->map_size);
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CHECK_LE(nearest_chunk, p);
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if (h->map_beg + h->map_size <= p)
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return nullptr;
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return GetUser(h);
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}
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void EnsureSortedChunks() {
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if (chunks_sorted_) return;
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Header **chunks = AddressSpaceView::LoadWritable(chunks_, n_chunks_);
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Sort(reinterpret_cast<uptr *>(chunks), n_chunks_);
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for (uptr i = 0; i < n_chunks_; i++)
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AddressSpaceView::LoadWritable(chunks[i])->chunk_idx = i;
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chunks_sorted_ = true;
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}
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// This function does the same as GetBlockBegin, but is much faster.
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// Must be called with the allocator locked.
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void *GetBlockBeginFastLocked(void *ptr) {
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mutex_.CheckLocked();
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uptr p = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(ptr);
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uptr n = n_chunks_;
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if (!n) return nullptr;
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EnsureSortedChunks();
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auto min_mmap_ = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(chunks_[0]);
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auto max_mmap_ =
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reinterpret_cast<uptr>(chunks_[n - 1]) + chunks_[n - 1]->map_size;
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if (p < min_mmap_ || p >= max_mmap_)
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return nullptr;
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uptr beg = 0, end = n - 1;
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// This loop is a log(n) lower_bound. It does not check for the exact match
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// to avoid expensive cache-thrashing loads.
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while (end - beg >= 2) {
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uptr mid = (beg + end) / 2; // Invariant: mid >= beg + 1
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if (p < reinterpret_cast<uptr>(chunks_[mid]))
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end = mid - 1; // We are not interested in chunks_[mid].
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else
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beg = mid; // chunks_[mid] may still be what we want.
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}
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if (beg < end) {
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CHECK_EQ(beg + 1, end);
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// There are 2 chunks left, choose one.
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if (p >= reinterpret_cast<uptr>(chunks_[end]))
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beg = end;
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}
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Header *h = chunks_[beg];
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if (h->map_beg + h->map_size <= p || p < h->map_beg)
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return nullptr;
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return GetUser(h);
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}
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void PrintStats() {
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Printf("Stats: LargeMmapAllocator: allocated %zd times, "
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"remains %zd (%zd K) max %zd M; by size logs: ",
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stats.n_allocs, stats.n_allocs - stats.n_frees,
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stats.currently_allocated >> 10, stats.max_allocated >> 20);
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for (uptr i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.by_size_log); i++) {
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uptr c = stats.by_size_log[i];
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if (!c) continue;
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Printf("%zd:%zd; ", i, c);
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}
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Printf("\n");
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}
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// ForceLock() and ForceUnlock() are needed to implement Darwin malloc zone
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// introspection API.
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void ForceLock() {
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mutex_.Lock();
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}
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void ForceUnlock() {
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mutex_.Unlock();
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}
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// Iterate over all existing chunks.
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// The allocator must be locked when calling this function.
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void ForEachChunk(ForEachChunkCallback callback, void *arg) {
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EnsureSortedChunks(); // Avoid doing the sort while iterating.
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const Header *const *chunks = AddressSpaceView::Load(chunks_, n_chunks_);
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for (uptr i = 0; i < n_chunks_; i++) {
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const Header *t = chunks[i];
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callback(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(GetUser(t)), arg);
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// Consistency check: verify that the array did not change.
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CHECK_EQ(chunks[i], t);
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CHECK_EQ(AddressSpaceView::Load(chunks[i])->chunk_idx, i);
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}
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}
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private:
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struct Header {
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uptr map_beg;
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uptr map_size;
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uptr size;
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uptr chunk_idx;
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};
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Header *GetHeader(uptr p) {
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CHECK(IsAligned(p, page_size_));
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return reinterpret_cast<Header*>(p - page_size_);
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}
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Header *GetHeader(const void *p) {
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return GetHeader(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(p));
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}
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void *GetUser(const Header *h) {
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CHECK(IsAligned((uptr)h, page_size_));
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return reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(h) + page_size_);
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}
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uptr RoundUpMapSize(uptr size) {
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return RoundUpTo(size, page_size_) + page_size_;
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}
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uptr page_size_;
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Header **chunks_;
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PtrArrayT ptr_array_;
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uptr n_chunks_;
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bool chunks_sorted_;
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struct Stats {
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uptr n_allocs, n_frees, currently_allocated, max_allocated, by_size_log[64];
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} stats;
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StaticSpinMutex mutex_;
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};
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