367 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			367 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
| //===- MachineCopyPropagation.cpp - Machine Copy Propagation Pass ---------===//
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| //
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| //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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| //
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| // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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| // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| //
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| // This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level copy propagation pass.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
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| #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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| #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
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| #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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| #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/Pass.h"
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| #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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| #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
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| using namespace llvm;
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| 
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| #define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-cp"
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| 
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| STATISTIC(NumDeletes, "Number of dead copies deleted");
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| 
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| namespace {
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|   typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 4> RegList;
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|   typedef DenseMap<unsigned, RegList> SourceMap;
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|   typedef DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr*> Reg2MIMap;
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| 
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|   class MachineCopyPropagation : public MachineFunctionPass {
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|     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
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|     const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
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|     const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
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| 
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|   public:
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|     static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
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|     MachineCopyPropagation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
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|       initializeMachineCopyPropagationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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|     }
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| 
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|     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
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| 
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|     MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
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|       return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
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|           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::AllVRegsAllocated);
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|     }
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| 
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|   private:
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|     void ClobberRegister(unsigned Reg);
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|     void CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
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|     bool eraseIfRedundant(MachineInstr &Copy, unsigned Src, unsigned Def);
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| 
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|     /// Candidates for deletion.
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|     SmallSetVector<MachineInstr*, 8> MaybeDeadCopies;
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|     /// Def -> available copies map.
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|     Reg2MIMap AvailCopyMap;
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|     /// Def -> copies map.
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|     Reg2MIMap CopyMap;
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|     /// Src -> Def map
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|     SourceMap SrcMap;
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|     bool Changed;
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|   };
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| }
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| char MachineCopyPropagation::ID = 0;
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| char &llvm::MachineCopyPropagationID = MachineCopyPropagation::ID;
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| 
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| INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineCopyPropagation, "machine-cp",
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|                 "Machine Copy Propagation Pass", false, false)
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| 
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| /// Remove any entry in \p Map where the register is a subregister or equal to
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| /// a register contained in \p Regs.
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| static void removeRegsFromMap(Reg2MIMap &Map, const RegList &Regs,
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|                               const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
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|   for (unsigned Reg : Regs) {
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|     // Source of copy is no longer available for propagation.
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|     for (MCSubRegIterator SR(Reg, &TRI, true); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
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|       Map.erase(*SR);
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| /// Remove any entry in \p Map that is marked clobbered in \p RegMask.
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| /// The map will typically have a lot fewer entries than the regmask clobbers,
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| /// so this is more efficient than iterating the clobbered registers and calling
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| /// ClobberRegister() on them.
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| static void removeClobberedRegsFromMap(Reg2MIMap &Map,
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|                                        const MachineOperand &RegMask) {
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|   for (Reg2MIMap::iterator I = Map.begin(), E = Map.end(), Next; I != E;
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|        I = Next) {
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|     Next = std::next(I);
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|     unsigned Reg = I->first;
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|     if (RegMask.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
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|       Map.erase(I);
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| void MachineCopyPropagation::ClobberRegister(unsigned Reg) {
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|   for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
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|     CopyMap.erase(*AI);
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|     AvailCopyMap.erase(*AI);
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| 
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|     SourceMap::iterator SI = SrcMap.find(*AI);
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|     if (SI != SrcMap.end()) {
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|       removeRegsFromMap(AvailCopyMap, SI->second, *TRI);
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|       SrcMap.erase(SI);
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|     }
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| /// Return true if \p PreviousCopy did copy register \p Src to register \p Def.
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| /// This fact may have been obscured by sub register usage or may not be true at
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| /// all even though Src and Def are subregisters of the registers used in
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| /// PreviousCopy. e.g.
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| /// isNopCopy("ecx = COPY eax", AX, CX) == true
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| /// isNopCopy("ecx = COPY eax", AH, CL) == false
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| static bool isNopCopy(const MachineInstr &PreviousCopy, unsigned Src,
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|                       unsigned Def, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
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|   unsigned PreviousSrc = PreviousCopy.getOperand(1).getReg();
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|   unsigned PreviousDef = PreviousCopy.getOperand(0).getReg();
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|   if (Src == PreviousSrc) {
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|     assert(Def == PreviousDef);
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|     return true;
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|   }
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|   if (!TRI->isSubRegister(PreviousSrc, Src))
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|     return false;
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|   unsigned SubIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(PreviousSrc, Src);
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|   return SubIdx == TRI->getSubRegIndex(PreviousDef, Def);
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| }
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| 
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| /// Remove instruction \p Copy if there exists a previous copy that copies the
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| /// register \p Src to the register \p Def; This may happen indirectly by
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| /// copying the super registers.
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| bool MachineCopyPropagation::eraseIfRedundant(MachineInstr &Copy, unsigned Src,
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|                                               unsigned Def) {
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|   // Avoid eliminating a copy from/to a reserved registers as we cannot predict
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|   // the value (Example: The sparc zero register is writable but stays zero).
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|   if (MRI->isReserved(Src) || MRI->isReserved(Def))
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|     return false;
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| 
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|   // Search for an existing copy.
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|   Reg2MIMap::iterator CI = AvailCopyMap.find(Def);
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|   if (CI == AvailCopyMap.end())
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|     return false;
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| 
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|   // Check that the existing copy uses the correct sub registers.
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|   MachineInstr &PrevCopy = *CI->second;
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|   if (!isNopCopy(PrevCopy, Src, Def, TRI))
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|     return false;
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| 
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|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: copy is a NOP, removing: "; Copy.dump());
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| 
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|   // Copy was redundantly redefining either Src or Def. Remove earlier kill
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|   // flags between Copy and PrevCopy because the value will be reused now.
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|   assert(Copy.isCopy());
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|   unsigned CopyDef = Copy.getOperand(0).getReg();
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|   assert(CopyDef == Src || CopyDef == Def);
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|   for (MachineInstr &MI :
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|        make_range(PrevCopy.getIterator(), Copy.getIterator()))
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|     MI.clearRegisterKills(CopyDef, TRI);
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| 
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|   Copy.eraseFromParent();
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|   Changed = true;
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|   ++NumDeletes;
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| void MachineCopyPropagation::CopyPropagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
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|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: CopyPropagateBlock " << MBB.getName() << "\n");
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| 
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|   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ) {
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|     MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
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|     ++I;
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| 
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|     if (MI->isCopy()) {
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|       unsigned Def = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
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|       unsigned Src = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
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| 
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|       assert(!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Def) &&
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|              !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Src) &&
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|              "MachineCopyPropagation should be run after register allocation!");
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| 
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|       // The two copies cancel out and the source of the first copy
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|       // hasn't been overridden, eliminate the second one. e.g.
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|       //  %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
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|       //  ... nothing clobbered EAX.
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|       //  %EAX<def> = COPY %ECX
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|       // =>
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|       //  %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
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|       //
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|       // or
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|       //
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|       //  %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
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|       //  ... nothing clobbered EAX.
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|       //  %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
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|       // =>
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|       //  %ECX<def> = COPY %EAX
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|       if (eraseIfRedundant(*MI, Def, Src) || eraseIfRedundant(*MI, Src, Def))
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|         continue;
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| 
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|       // If Src is defined by a previous copy, the previous copy cannot be
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|       // eliminated.
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|       for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Src, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
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|         Reg2MIMap::iterator CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
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|         if (CI != CopyMap.end()) {
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|           DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is no longer dead: "; CI->second->dump());
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|           MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
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|         }
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|       }
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| 
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|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is a deletion candidate: "; MI->dump());
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| 
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|       // Copy is now a candidate for deletion.
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|       if (!MRI->isReserved(Def))
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|         MaybeDeadCopies.insert(MI);
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| 
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|       // If 'Def' is previously source of another copy, then this earlier copy's
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|       // source is no longer available. e.g.
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|       // %xmm9<def> = copy %xmm2
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|       // ...
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|       // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm0
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|       // ...
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|       // %xmm2<def> = copy %xmm9
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|       ClobberRegister(Def);
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| 
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|       // Remember Def is defined by the copy.
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|       for (MCSubRegIterator SR(Def, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); SR.isValid();
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|            ++SR) {
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|         CopyMap[*SR] = MI;
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|         AvailCopyMap[*SR] = MI;
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|       }
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| 
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|       // Remember source that's copied to Def. Once it's clobbered, then
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|       // it's no longer available for copy propagation.
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|       RegList &DestList = SrcMap[Src];
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|       if (std::find(DestList.begin(), DestList.end(), Def) == DestList.end())
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|         DestList.push_back(Def);
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| 
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|       continue;
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Not a copy.
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|     SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Defs;
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|     const MachineOperand *RegMask = nullptr;
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|     for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
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|       if (MO.isRegMask())
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|         RegMask = &MO;
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|       if (!MO.isReg())
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|         continue;
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|       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
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|       if (!Reg)
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|         continue;
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| 
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|       assert(!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
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|              "MachineCopyPropagation should be run after register allocation!");
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| 
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|       if (MO.isDef()) {
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|         Defs.push_back(Reg);
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|         continue;
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|       }
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| 
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|       // If 'Reg' is defined by a copy, the copy is no longer a candidate
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|       // for elimination.
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|       for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
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|         Reg2MIMap::iterator CI = CopyMap.find(*AI);
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|         if (CI != CopyMap.end()) {
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|           DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Copy is used - not dead: "; CI->second->dump());
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|           MaybeDeadCopies.remove(CI->second);
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|         }
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|       }
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|       // Treat undef use like defs for copy propagation but not for
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|       // dead copy. We would need to do a liveness check to be sure the copy
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|       // is dead for undef uses.
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|       // The backends are allowed to do whatever they want with undef value
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|       // and we cannot be sure this register will not be rewritten to break
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|       // some false dependencies for the hardware for instance.
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|       if (MO.isUndef())
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|         Defs.push_back(Reg);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // The instruction has a register mask operand which means that it clobbers
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|     // a large set of registers.  Treat clobbered registers the same way as
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|     // defined registers.
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|     if (RegMask) {
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|       // Erase any MaybeDeadCopies whose destination register is clobbered.
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|       for (SmallSetVector<MachineInstr *, 8>::iterator DI =
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|                MaybeDeadCopies.begin();
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|            DI != MaybeDeadCopies.end();) {
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|         MachineInstr *MaybeDead = *DI;
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|         unsigned Reg = MaybeDead->getOperand(0).getReg();
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|         assert(!MRI->isReserved(Reg));
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| 
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|         if (!RegMask->clobbersPhysReg(Reg)) {
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|           ++DI;
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|           continue;
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|         }
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| 
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|         DEBUG(dbgs() << "MCP: Removing copy due to regmask clobbering: ";
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|               MaybeDead->dump());
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| 
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|         // erase() will return the next valid iterator pointing to the next
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|         // element after the erased one.
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|         DI = MaybeDeadCopies.erase(DI);
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|         MaybeDead->eraseFromParent();
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|         Changed = true;
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|         ++NumDeletes;
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|       }
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| 
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|       removeClobberedRegsFromMap(AvailCopyMap, *RegMask);
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|       removeClobberedRegsFromMap(CopyMap, *RegMask);
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|       for (SourceMap::iterator I = SrcMap.begin(), E = SrcMap.end(), Next;
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|            I != E; I = Next) {
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|         Next = std::next(I);
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|         if (RegMask->clobbersPhysReg(I->first)) {
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|           removeRegsFromMap(AvailCopyMap, I->second, *TRI);
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|           SrcMap.erase(I);
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|         }
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|       }
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|     }
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| 
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|     // Any previous copy definition or reading the Defs is no longer available.
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|     for (unsigned Reg : Defs)
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|       ClobberRegister(Reg);
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|   }
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| 
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|   // If MBB doesn't have successors, delete the copies whose defs are not used.
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|   // If MBB does have successors, then conservative assume the defs are live-out
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|   // since we don't want to trust live-in lists.
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|   if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
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|     for (MachineInstr *MaybeDead : MaybeDeadCopies) {
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|       assert(!MRI->isReserved(MaybeDead->getOperand(0).getReg()));
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|       MaybeDead->eraseFromParent();
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|       Changed = true;
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|       ++NumDeletes;
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   MaybeDeadCopies.clear();
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|   AvailCopyMap.clear();
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|   CopyMap.clear();
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|   SrcMap.clear();
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| }
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| 
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| bool MachineCopyPropagation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
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|   if (skipOptnoneFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
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|     return false;
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| 
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|   Changed = false;
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| 
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|   TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
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|   TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
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|   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
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| 
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|   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF)
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|     CopyPropagateBlock(MBB);
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| 
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|   return Changed;
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| }
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| 
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