338 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			338 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
//===-- Launcher.cpp --------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
 | 
						|
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
						|
// Darwin launch helper
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
// This program was written to allow programs to be launched in a new
 | 
						|
// Terminal.app window and have the application be stopped for debugging
 | 
						|
// at the program entry point.
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
// Although it uses posix_spawn(), it uses Darwin specific posix spawn
 | 
						|
// attribute flags to accomplish its task. It uses an "exec only" flag
 | 
						|
// which avoids forking this process, and it uses a "stop at entry"
 | 
						|
// flag to stop the program at the entry point.
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
// Since it uses darwin specific flags this code should not be compiled
 | 
						|
// on other systems.
 | 
						|
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
						|
#if defined(__APPLE__)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#include <crt_externs.h> // for _NSGetEnviron()
 | 
						|
#include <getopt.h>
 | 
						|
#include <limits.h>
 | 
						|
#include <mach/machine.h>
 | 
						|
#include <signal.h>
 | 
						|
#include <spawn.h>
 | 
						|
#include <stdio.h>
 | 
						|
#include <stdlib.h>
 | 
						|
#include <string.h>
 | 
						|
#include <sys/socket.h>
 | 
						|
#include <sys/stat.h>
 | 
						|
#include <sys/types.h>
 | 
						|
#include <sys/un.h>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#include <string>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifndef _POSIX_SPAWN_DISABLE_ASLR
 | 
						|
#define _POSIX_SPAWN_DISABLE_ASLR 0x0100
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define streq(a, b) strcmp(a, b) == 0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static struct option g_long_options[] = {
 | 
						|
    {"arch", required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
 | 
						|
    {"disable-aslr", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
 | 
						|
    {"no-env", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
 | 
						|
    {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
 | 
						|
    {"setsid", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
 | 
						|
    {"unix-socket", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
 | 
						|
    {"working-dir", required_argument, NULL, 'w'},
 | 
						|
    {"env", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
 | 
						|
    {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void usage() {
 | 
						|
  puts("NAME\n"
 | 
						|
       "    darwin-debug -- posix spawn a process that is stopped at the entry "
 | 
						|
       "point\n"
 | 
						|
       "                    for debugging.\n"
 | 
						|
       "\n"
 | 
						|
       "SYNOPSIS\n"
 | 
						|
       "    darwin-debug --unix-socket=<SOCKET> [--arch=<ARCH>] "
 | 
						|
       "[--working-dir=<PATH>] [--disable-aslr] [--no-env] [--setsid] [--help] "
 | 
						|
       "-- <PROGRAM> [<PROGRAM-ARG> <PROGRAM-ARG> ....]\n"
 | 
						|
       "\n"
 | 
						|
       "DESCRIPTION\n"
 | 
						|
       "    darwin-debug will exec itself into a child process <PROGRAM> that "
 | 
						|
       "is\n"
 | 
						|
       "    halted for debugging. It does this by using posix_spawn() along "
 | 
						|
       "with\n"
 | 
						|
       "    darwin specific posix_spawn flags that allows exec only (no fork), "
 | 
						|
       "and\n"
 | 
						|
       "    stop at the program entry point. Any program arguments "
 | 
						|
       "<PROGRAM-ARG> are\n"
 | 
						|
       "    passed on to the exec as the arguments for the new process. The "
 | 
						|
       "current\n"
 | 
						|
       "    environment will be passed to the new process unless the "
 | 
						|
       "\"--no-env\"\n"
 | 
						|
       "    option is used. A unix socket must be supplied using the\n"
 | 
						|
       "    --unix-socket=<SOCKET> option so the calling program can handshake "
 | 
						|
       "with\n"
 | 
						|
       "    this process and get its process id.\n"
 | 
						|
       "\n"
 | 
						|
       "EXAMPLE\n"
 | 
						|
       "   darwin-debug --arch=i386 -- /bin/ls -al /tmp\n");
 | 
						|
  exit(1);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void exit_with_errno(int err, const char *prefix) {
 | 
						|
  if (err) {
 | 
						|
    fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", prefix ? prefix : "", strerror(err));
 | 
						|
    exit(err);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
pid_t posix_spawn_for_debug(char *const *argv, char *const *envp,
 | 
						|
                            const char *working_dir, cpu_type_t cpu_type,
 | 
						|
                            int disable_aslr) {
 | 
						|
  pid_t pid = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  const char *path = argv[0];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  posix_spawnattr_t attr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  exit_with_errno(::posix_spawnattr_init(&attr),
 | 
						|
                  "::posix_spawnattr_init (&attr) error: ");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Here we are using a darwin specific feature that allows us to exec only
 | 
						|
  // since we want this program to turn into the program we want to debug,
 | 
						|
  // and also have the new program start suspended (right at __dyld_start)
 | 
						|
  // so we can debug it
 | 
						|
  short flags = POSIX_SPAWN_START_SUSPENDED | POSIX_SPAWN_SETEXEC |
 | 
						|
                POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Disable ASLR if we were asked to
 | 
						|
  if (disable_aslr)
 | 
						|
    flags |= _POSIX_SPAWN_DISABLE_ASLR;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  sigset_t no_signals;
 | 
						|
  sigset_t all_signals;
 | 
						|
  sigemptyset(&no_signals);
 | 
						|
  sigfillset(&all_signals);
 | 
						|
  ::posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &no_signals);
 | 
						|
  ::posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&attr, &all_signals);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Set the flags we just made into our posix spawn attributes
 | 
						|
  exit_with_errno(::posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, flags),
 | 
						|
                  "::posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, flags) error: ");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Another darwin specific thing here where we can select the architecture
 | 
						|
  // of the binary we want to re-exec as.
 | 
						|
  if (cpu_type != 0) {
 | 
						|
    size_t ocount = 0;
 | 
						|
    exit_with_errno(
 | 
						|
        ::posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np(&attr, 1, &cpu_type, &ocount),
 | 
						|
        "posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np () error: ");
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // I wish there was a posix_spawn flag to change the working directory of
 | 
						|
  // the inferior process we will spawn, but there currently isn't. If there
 | 
						|
  // ever is a better way to do this, we should use it. I would rather not
 | 
						|
  // manually fork, chdir in the child process, and then posix_spawn with exec
 | 
						|
  // as the whole reason for doing posix_spawn is to not hose anything up
 | 
						|
  // after the fork and prior to the exec...
 | 
						|
  if (working_dir)
 | 
						|
    ::chdir(working_dir);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  exit_with_errno(::posix_spawnp(&pid, path, NULL, &attr, (char *const *)argv,
 | 
						|
                                 (char *const *)envp),
 | 
						|
                  "posix_spawn() error: ");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // This code will only be reached if the posix_spawn exec failed...
 | 
						|
  ::posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return pid;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int main(int argc, char *const *argv, char *const *envp, const char **apple) {
 | 
						|
#if defined(DEBUG_LLDB_LAUNCHER)
 | 
						|
  const char *program_name = strrchr(apple[0], '/');
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (program_name)
 | 
						|
    program_name++; // Skip the last slash..
 | 
						|
  else
 | 
						|
    program_name = apple[0];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  printf("%s called with:\n", program_name);
 | 
						|
  for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
 | 
						|
    printf("argv[%u] = '%s'\n", i, argv[i]);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  cpu_type_t cpu_type = 0;
 | 
						|
  bool show_usage = false;
 | 
						|
  int ch;
 | 
						|
  int disable_aslr = 0; // By default we disable ASLR
 | 
						|
  bool pass_env = true;
 | 
						|
  std::string unix_socket_name;
 | 
						|
  std::string working_dir;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if __GLIBC__
 | 
						|
  optind = 0;
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
  optreset = 1;
 | 
						|
  optind = 1;
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  while ((ch = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "a:deE:hsu:?", g_long_options,
 | 
						|
                                NULL)) != -1) {
 | 
						|
    switch (ch) {
 | 
						|
    case 0:
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case 'a': // "-a i386" or "--arch=i386"
 | 
						|
      if (optarg) {
 | 
						|
        if (streq(optarg, "i386"))
 | 
						|
          cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_I386;
 | 
						|
        else if (streq(optarg, "x86_64"))
 | 
						|
          cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
 | 
						|
        else if (streq(optarg, "x86_64h"))
 | 
						|
          cpu_type = 0; // Don't set CPU type when we have x86_64h
 | 
						|
        else if (strstr(optarg, "arm") == optarg)
 | 
						|
          cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_ARM;
 | 
						|
        else {
 | 
						|
          ::fprintf(stderr, "error: unsupported cpu type '%s'\n", optarg);
 | 
						|
          ::exit(1);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case 'd':
 | 
						|
      disable_aslr = 1;
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case 'e':
 | 
						|
      pass_env = false;
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case 'E': {
 | 
						|
      // Since we will exec this program into our new program, we can just set
 | 
						|
      // environment
 | 
						|
      // variables in this process and they will make it into the child process.
 | 
						|
      std::string name;
 | 
						|
      std::string value;
 | 
						|
      const char *equal_pos = strchr(optarg, '=');
 | 
						|
      if (equal_pos) {
 | 
						|
        name.assign(optarg, equal_pos - optarg);
 | 
						|
        value.assign(equal_pos + 1);
 | 
						|
      } else {
 | 
						|
        name = optarg;
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      ::setenv(name.c_str(), value.c_str(), 1);
 | 
						|
    } break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case 's':
 | 
						|
      // Create a new session to avoid having control-C presses kill our current
 | 
						|
      // terminal session when this program is launched from a .command file
 | 
						|
      ::setsid();
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case 'u':
 | 
						|
      unix_socket_name.assign(optarg);
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case 'w': {
 | 
						|
      struct stat working_dir_stat;
 | 
						|
      if (stat(optarg, &working_dir_stat) == 0)
 | 
						|
        working_dir.assign(optarg);
 | 
						|
      else
 | 
						|
        ::fprintf(stderr, "warning: working directory doesn't exist: '%s'\n",
 | 
						|
                  optarg);
 | 
						|
    } break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case 'h':
 | 
						|
    case '?':
 | 
						|
    default:
 | 
						|
      show_usage = true;
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  argc -= optind;
 | 
						|
  argv += optind;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (show_usage || argc <= 0 || unix_socket_name.empty())
 | 
						|
    usage();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if defined(DEBUG_LLDB_LAUNCHER)
 | 
						|
  printf("\n%s post options:\n", program_name);
 | 
						|
  for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
 | 
						|
    printf("argv[%u] = '%s'\n", i, argv[i]);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Open the socket that was passed in as an option
 | 
						|
  struct sockaddr_un saddr_un;
 | 
						|
  int s = ::socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 | 
						|
  if (s < 0) {
 | 
						|
    perror("error: socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)");
 | 
						|
    exit(1);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  saddr_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 | 
						|
  ::strncpy(saddr_un.sun_path, unix_socket_name.c_str(),
 | 
						|
            sizeof(saddr_un.sun_path) - 1);
 | 
						|
  saddr_un.sun_path[sizeof(saddr_un.sun_path) - 1] = '\0';
 | 
						|
  saddr_un.sun_len = SUN_LEN(&saddr_un);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (::connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr_un, SUN_LEN(&saddr_un)) < 0) {
 | 
						|
    perror("error: connect (socket, &saddr_un, saddr_un_len)");
 | 
						|
    exit(1);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // We were able to connect to the socket, now write our PID so whomever
 | 
						|
  // launched us will know this process's ID
 | 
						|
  char pid_str[64];
 | 
						|
  const int pid_str_len =
 | 
						|
      ::snprintf(pid_str, sizeof(pid_str), "%i", ::getpid());
 | 
						|
  const int bytes_sent = ::send(s, pid_str, pid_str_len, 0);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (pid_str_len != bytes_sent) {
 | 
						|
    perror("error: send (s, pid_str, pid_str_len, 0)");
 | 
						|
    exit(1);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // We are done with the socket
 | 
						|
  close(s);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  system("clear");
 | 
						|
  printf("Launching: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
 | 
						|
  if (working_dir.empty()) {
 | 
						|
    char cwd[PATH_MAX];
 | 
						|
    const char *cwd_ptr = getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
 | 
						|
    printf("Working directory: '%s'\n", cwd_ptr);
 | 
						|
  } else {
 | 
						|
    printf("Working directory: '%s'\n", working_dir.c_str());
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  printf("%i arguments:\n", argc);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
 | 
						|
    printf("argv[%u] = '%s'\n", i, argv[i]);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Now we posix spawn to exec this process into the inferior that we want
 | 
						|
  // to debug.
 | 
						|
  posix_spawn_for_debug(
 | 
						|
      argv,
 | 
						|
      pass_env ? *_NSGetEnviron() : NULL, // Pass current environment as we may
 | 
						|
                                          // have modified it if "--env" options
 | 
						|
                                          // was used, do NOT pass "envp" here
 | 
						|
      working_dir.empty() ? NULL : working_dir.c_str(), cpu_type, disable_aslr);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#endif // #if defined (__APPLE__)
 |