339 lines
14 KiB
C++
339 lines
14 KiB
C++
//===-- BoxedProcedure.cpp ------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "PassDetail.h"
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#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h"
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#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/LowLevelIntrinsics.h"
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#include "flang/Optimizer/CodeGen/CodeGen.h"
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#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIRDialect.h"
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#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIROps.h"
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#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIRType.h"
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#include "flang/Optimizer/Support/FIRContext.h"
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#include "flang/Optimizer/Support/FatalError.h"
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#include "mlir/IR/PatternMatch.h"
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#include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
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#include "mlir/Transforms/DialectConversion.h"
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "flang-procedure-pointer"
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using namespace fir;
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namespace {
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/// Options to the procedure pointer pass.
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struct BoxedProcedureOptions {
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// Lower the boxproc abstraction to function pointers and thunks where
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// required.
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bool useThunks = true;
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};
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/// This type converter rewrites all `!fir.boxproc<Func>` types to `Func` types.
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class BoxprocTypeRewriter : public mlir::TypeConverter {
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public:
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using mlir::TypeConverter::convertType;
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/// Does the type \p ty need to be converted?
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/// Any type that is a `!fir.boxproc` in whole or in part will need to be
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/// converted to a function type to lower the IR to function pointer form in
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/// the default implementation performed in this pass. Other implementations
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/// are possible, so those may convert `!fir.boxproc` to some other type or
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/// not at all depending on the implementation target's characteristics and
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/// preference.
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bool needsConversion(mlir::Type ty) {
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if (ty.isa<BoxProcType>())
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return true;
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if (auto funcTy = ty.dyn_cast<mlir::FunctionType>()) {
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for (auto t : funcTy.getInputs())
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if (needsConversion(t))
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return true;
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for (auto t : funcTy.getResults())
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if (needsConversion(t))
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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if (auto tupleTy = ty.dyn_cast<mlir::TupleType>()) {
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for (auto t : tupleTy.getTypes())
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if (needsConversion(t))
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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if (auto recTy = ty.dyn_cast<RecordType>()) {
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if (llvm::any_of(visitedTypes,
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[&](mlir::Type rt) { return rt == recTy; }))
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return false;
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bool result = false;
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visitedTypes.push_back(recTy);
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for (auto t : recTy.getTypeList()) {
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if (needsConversion(t.second)) {
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result = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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visitedTypes.pop_back();
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return result;
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}
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if (auto boxTy = ty.dyn_cast<BoxType>())
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return needsConversion(boxTy.getEleTy());
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if (isa_ref_type(ty))
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return needsConversion(unwrapRefType(ty));
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if (auto t = ty.dyn_cast<SequenceType>())
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return needsConversion(unwrapSequenceType(ty));
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return false;
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}
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BoxprocTypeRewriter(mlir::Location location) : loc{location} {
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addConversion([](mlir::Type ty) { return ty; });
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addConversion(
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[&](BoxProcType boxproc) { return convertType(boxproc.getEleTy()); });
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addConversion([&](mlir::TupleType tupTy) {
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llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Type> memTys;
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for (auto ty : tupTy.getTypes())
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memTys.push_back(convertType(ty));
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return mlir::TupleType::get(tupTy.getContext(), memTys);
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});
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addConversion([&](mlir::FunctionType funcTy) {
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llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Type> inTys;
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llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Type> resTys;
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for (auto ty : funcTy.getInputs())
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inTys.push_back(convertType(ty));
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for (auto ty : funcTy.getResults())
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resTys.push_back(convertType(ty));
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return mlir::FunctionType::get(funcTy.getContext(), inTys, resTys);
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});
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addConversion([&](ReferenceType ty) {
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return ReferenceType::get(convertType(ty.getEleTy()));
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});
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addConversion([&](PointerType ty) {
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return PointerType::get(convertType(ty.getEleTy()));
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});
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addConversion(
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[&](HeapType ty) { return HeapType::get(convertType(ty.getEleTy())); });
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addConversion(
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[&](BoxType ty) { return BoxType::get(convertType(ty.getEleTy())); });
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addConversion([&](SequenceType ty) {
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// TODO: add ty.getLayoutMap() as needed.
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return SequenceType::get(ty.getShape(), convertType(ty.getEleTy()));
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});
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addConversion([&](RecordType ty) -> mlir::Type {
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if (!needsConversion(ty))
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return ty;
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// FIR record types can have recursive references, so conversion is a bit
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// more complex than the other types. This conversion is not needed
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// presently, so just emit a TODO message. Need to consider the uniqued
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// name of the record, etc. Also, fir::RecordType::get returns the
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// existing type being translated. So finalize() will not change it, and
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// the translation would not do anything. So the type needs to be mutated,
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// and this might require special care to comply with MLIR infrastructure.
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// TODO: this will be needed to support derived type containing procedure
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// pointer components.
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fir::emitFatalError(
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loc, "not yet implemented: record type with a boxproc type");
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return RecordType::get(ty.getContext(), "*fixme*");
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});
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addArgumentMaterialization(materializeProcedure);
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addSourceMaterialization(materializeProcedure);
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addTargetMaterialization(materializeProcedure);
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}
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static mlir::Value materializeProcedure(mlir::OpBuilder &builder,
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BoxProcType type,
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mlir::ValueRange inputs,
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mlir::Location loc) {
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assert(inputs.size() == 1);
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return builder.create<ConvertOp>(loc, unwrapRefType(type.getEleTy()),
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inputs[0]);
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}
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void setLocation(mlir::Location location) { loc = location; }
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private:
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llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Type> visitedTypes;
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mlir::Location loc;
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};
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/// A `boxproc` is an abstraction for a Fortran procedure reference. Typically,
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/// Fortran procedures can be referenced directly through a function pointer.
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/// However, Fortran has one-level dynamic scoping between a host procedure and
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/// its internal procedures. This allows internal procedures to directly access
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/// and modify the state of the host procedure's variables.
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///
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/// There are any number of possible implementations possible.
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///
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/// The implementation used here is to convert `boxproc` values to function
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/// pointers everywhere. If a `boxproc` value includes a frame pointer to the
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/// host procedure's data, then a thunk will be created at runtime to capture
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/// the frame pointer during execution. In LLVM IR, the frame pointer is
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/// designated with the `nest` attribute. The thunk's address will then be used
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/// as the call target instead of the original function's address directly.
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class BoxedProcedurePass : public BoxedProcedurePassBase<BoxedProcedurePass> {
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public:
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BoxedProcedurePass() { options = {true}; }
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BoxedProcedurePass(bool useThunks) { options = {useThunks}; }
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inline mlir::ModuleOp getModule() { return getOperation(); }
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void runOnOperation() override final {
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if (options.useThunks) {
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auto *context = &getContext();
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mlir::IRRewriter rewriter(context);
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BoxprocTypeRewriter typeConverter(mlir::UnknownLoc::get(context));
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mlir::Dialect *firDialect = context->getLoadedDialect("fir");
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getModule().walk([&](mlir::Operation *op) {
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typeConverter.setLocation(op->getLoc());
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if (auto addr = mlir::dyn_cast<BoxAddrOp>(op)) {
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auto ty = addr.getVal().getType();
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if (typeConverter.needsConversion(ty) ||
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ty.isa<mlir::FunctionType>()) {
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// Rewrite all `fir.box_addr` ops on values of type `!fir.boxproc`
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// or function type to be `fir.convert` ops.
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rewriter.setInsertionPoint(addr);
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rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<ConvertOp>(
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addr, typeConverter.convertType(addr.getType()), addr.getVal());
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}
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} else if (auto func = mlir::dyn_cast<mlir::func::FuncOp>(op)) {
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mlir::FunctionType ty = func.getFunctionType();
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if (typeConverter.needsConversion(ty)) {
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rewriter.startRootUpdate(func);
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auto toTy =
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typeConverter.convertType(ty).cast<mlir::FunctionType>();
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if (!func.empty())
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for (auto e : llvm::enumerate(toTy.getInputs())) {
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unsigned i = e.index();
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auto &block = func.front();
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block.insertArgument(i, e.value(), func.getLoc());
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block.getArgument(i + 1).replaceAllUsesWith(
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block.getArgument(i));
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block.eraseArgument(i + 1);
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}
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func.setType(toTy);
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rewriter.finalizeRootUpdate(func);
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}
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} else if (auto embox = mlir::dyn_cast<EmboxProcOp>(op)) {
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// Rewrite all `fir.emboxproc` ops to either `fir.convert` or a thunk
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// as required.
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mlir::Type toTy = embox.getType().cast<BoxProcType>().getEleTy();
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rewriter.setInsertionPoint(embox);
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if (embox.getHost()) {
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// Create the thunk.
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auto module = embox->getParentOfType<mlir::ModuleOp>();
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FirOpBuilder builder(rewriter, getKindMapping(module));
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auto loc = embox.getLoc();
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mlir::Type i8Ty = builder.getI8Type();
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mlir::Type i8Ptr = builder.getRefType(i8Ty);
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mlir::Type buffTy = SequenceType::get({32}, i8Ty);
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auto buffer = builder.create<AllocaOp>(loc, buffTy);
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mlir::Value closure =
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builder.createConvert(loc, i8Ptr, embox.getHost());
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mlir::Value tramp = builder.createConvert(loc, i8Ptr, buffer);
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mlir::Value func =
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builder.createConvert(loc, i8Ptr, embox.getFunc());
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builder.create<fir::CallOp>(
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loc, factory::getLlvmInitTrampoline(builder),
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llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{tramp, func, closure});
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auto adjustCall = builder.create<fir::CallOp>(
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loc, factory::getLlvmAdjustTrampoline(builder),
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llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{tramp});
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rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<ConvertOp>(embox, toTy,
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adjustCall.getResult(0));
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} else {
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// Just forward the function as a pointer.
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rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<ConvertOp>(embox, toTy,
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embox.getFunc());
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}
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} else if (auto mem = mlir::dyn_cast<AllocaOp>(op)) {
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auto ty = mem.getType();
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if (typeConverter.needsConversion(ty)) {
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rewriter.setInsertionPoint(mem);
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auto toTy = typeConverter.convertType(unwrapRefType(ty));
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bool isPinned = mem.getPinned();
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llvm::StringRef uniqName;
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if (mem.getUniqName())
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uniqName = mem.getUniqName().value();
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llvm::StringRef bindcName;
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if (mem.getBindcName())
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bindcName = mem.getBindcName().value();
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rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<AllocaOp>(
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mem, toTy, uniqName, bindcName, isPinned, mem.getTypeparams(),
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mem.getShape());
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}
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} else if (auto mem = mlir::dyn_cast<AllocMemOp>(op)) {
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auto ty = mem.getType();
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if (typeConverter.needsConversion(ty)) {
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rewriter.setInsertionPoint(mem);
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auto toTy = typeConverter.convertType(unwrapRefType(ty));
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llvm::StringRef uniqName;
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if (mem.getUniqName())
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uniqName = mem.getUniqName().value();
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llvm::StringRef bindcName;
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if (mem.getBindcName())
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bindcName = mem.getBindcName().value();
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rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<AllocMemOp>(
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mem, toTy, uniqName, bindcName, mem.getTypeparams(),
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mem.getShape());
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}
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} else if (auto coor = mlir::dyn_cast<CoordinateOp>(op)) {
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auto ty = coor.getType();
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mlir::Type baseTy = coor.getBaseType();
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if (typeConverter.needsConversion(ty) ||
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typeConverter.needsConversion(baseTy)) {
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rewriter.setInsertionPoint(coor);
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auto toTy = typeConverter.convertType(ty);
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auto toBaseTy = typeConverter.convertType(baseTy);
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rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<CoordinateOp>(coor, toTy, coor.getRef(),
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coor.getCoor(), toBaseTy);
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}
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} else if (auto index = mlir::dyn_cast<FieldIndexOp>(op)) {
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auto ty = index.getType();
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mlir::Type onTy = index.getOnType();
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if (typeConverter.needsConversion(ty) ||
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typeConverter.needsConversion(onTy)) {
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rewriter.setInsertionPoint(index);
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auto toTy = typeConverter.convertType(ty);
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auto toOnTy = typeConverter.convertType(onTy);
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rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<FieldIndexOp>(
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index, toTy, index.getFieldId(), toOnTy, index.getTypeparams());
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}
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} else if (auto index = mlir::dyn_cast<LenParamIndexOp>(op)) {
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auto ty = index.getType();
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mlir::Type onTy = index.getOnType();
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if (typeConverter.needsConversion(ty) ||
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typeConverter.needsConversion(onTy)) {
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rewriter.setInsertionPoint(index);
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auto toTy = typeConverter.convertType(ty);
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auto toOnTy = typeConverter.convertType(onTy);
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rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<LenParamIndexOp>(
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mem, toTy, index.getFieldId(), toOnTy, index.getTypeparams());
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}
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} else if (op->getDialect() == firDialect) {
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rewriter.startRootUpdate(op);
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for (auto i : llvm::enumerate(op->getResultTypes()))
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if (typeConverter.needsConversion(i.value())) {
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auto toTy = typeConverter.convertType(i.value());
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op->getResult(i.index()).setType(toTy);
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}
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rewriter.finalizeRootUpdate(op);
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}
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});
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}
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// TODO: any alternative implementation. Note: currently, the default code
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// gen will not be able to handle boxproc and will give an error.
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}
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private:
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BoxedProcedureOptions options;
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};
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} // namespace
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std::unique_ptr<mlir::Pass> fir::createBoxedProcedurePass() {
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return std::make_unique<BoxedProcedurePass>();
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}
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std::unique_ptr<mlir::Pass> fir::createBoxedProcedurePass(bool useThunks) {
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return std::make_unique<BoxedProcedurePass>(useThunks);
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}
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