386 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			386 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
//===- llvm-extract.cpp - LLVM function extraction utility ----------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This utility changes the input module to only contain a single function,
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// which is primarily used for debugging transformations.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriterPass.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
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#include <memory>
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using namespace llvm;
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cl::OptionCategory ExtractCat("llvm-extract Options");
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// InputFilename - The filename to read from.
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static cl::opt<std::string> InputFilename(cl::Positional,
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                                          cl::desc("<input bitcode file>"),
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                                          cl::init("-"),
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                                          cl::value_desc("filename"));
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static cl::opt<std::string> OutputFilename("o",
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                                           cl::desc("Specify output filename"),
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                                           cl::value_desc("filename"),
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                                           cl::init("-"), cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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static cl::opt<bool> Force("f", cl::desc("Enable binary output on terminals"),
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                           cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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static cl::opt<bool> DeleteFn("delete",
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                              cl::desc("Delete specified Globals from Module"),
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                              cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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static cl::opt<bool> KeepConstInit("keep-const-init",
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                              cl::desc("Keep initializers of constants"),
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                              cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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static cl::opt<bool>
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    Recursive("recursive", cl::desc("Recursively extract all called functions"),
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              cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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// ExtractFuncs - The functions to extract from the module.
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static cl::list<std::string>
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    ExtractFuncs("func", cl::desc("Specify function to extract"),
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                 cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("function"),
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                 cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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// ExtractRegExpFuncs - The functions, matched via regular expression, to
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// extract from the module.
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static cl::list<std::string>
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    ExtractRegExpFuncs("rfunc",
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                       cl::desc("Specify function(s) to extract using a "
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                                "regular expression"),
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                       cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("rfunction"),
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                       cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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// ExtractBlocks - The blocks to extract from the module.
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static cl::list<std::string> ExtractBlocks(
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    "bb",
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    cl::desc(
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        "Specify <function, basic block1[;basic block2...]> pairs to extract.\n"
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        "Each pair will create a function.\n"
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        "If multiple basic blocks are specified in one pair,\n"
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        "the first block in the sequence should dominate the rest.\n"
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        "eg:\n"
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        "  --bb=f:bb1;bb2 will extract one function with both bb1 and bb2;\n"
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        "  --bb=f:bb1 --bb=f:bb2 will extract two functions, one with bb1, one "
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        "with bb2."),
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    cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("function:bb1[;bb2...]"),
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    cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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// ExtractAlias - The alias to extract from the module.
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static cl::list<std::string>
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    ExtractAliases("alias", cl::desc("Specify alias to extract"),
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                   cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("alias"),
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                   cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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// ExtractRegExpAliases - The aliases, matched via regular expression, to
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// extract from the module.
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static cl::list<std::string>
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    ExtractRegExpAliases("ralias",
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                         cl::desc("Specify alias(es) to extract using a "
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                                  "regular expression"),
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                         cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("ralias"),
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                         cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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// ExtractGlobals - The globals to extract from the module.
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static cl::list<std::string>
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    ExtractGlobals("glob", cl::desc("Specify global to extract"),
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                   cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("global"),
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                   cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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// ExtractRegExpGlobals - The globals, matched via regular expression, to
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// extract from the module...
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static cl::list<std::string>
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    ExtractRegExpGlobals("rglob",
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                         cl::desc("Specify global(s) to extract using a "
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                                  "regular expression"),
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                         cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("rglobal"),
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                         cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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static cl::opt<bool> OutputAssembly("S",
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                                    cl::desc("Write output as LLVM assembly"),
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                                    cl::Hidden, cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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static cl::opt<bool> PreserveBitcodeUseListOrder(
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    "preserve-bc-uselistorder",
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    cl::desc("Preserve use-list order when writing LLVM bitcode."),
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    cl::init(true), cl::Hidden, cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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static cl::opt<bool> PreserveAssemblyUseListOrder(
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    "preserve-ll-uselistorder",
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    cl::desc("Preserve use-list order when writing LLVM assembly."),
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    cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, cl::cat(ExtractCat));
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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  InitLLVM X(argc, argv);
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  LLVMContext Context;
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  cl::HideUnrelatedOptions(ExtractCat);
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  cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm extractor\n");
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  // Use lazy loading, since we only care about selected global values.
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  SMDiagnostic Err;
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  std::unique_ptr<Module> M = getLazyIRFileModule(InputFilename, Err, Context);
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  if (!M.get()) {
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    Err.print(argv[0], errs());
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    return 1;
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  }
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  // Use SetVector to avoid duplicates.
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  SetVector<GlobalValue *> GVs;
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  // Figure out which aliases we should extract.
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  for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractAliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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    GlobalAlias *GA = M->getNamedAlias(ExtractAliases[i]);
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    if (!GA) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain alias named '"
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             << ExtractAliases[i] << "'!\n";
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      return 1;
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    }
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    GVs.insert(GA);
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  }
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  // Extract aliases via regular expression matching.
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  for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpAliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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    std::string Error;
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    Regex RegEx(ExtractRegExpAliases[i]);
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    if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpAliases[i] << "' "
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        "invalid regex: " << Error;
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    }
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    bool match = false;
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    for (Module::alias_iterator GA = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
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         GA != E; GA++) {
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      if (RegEx.match(GA->getName())) {
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        GVs.insert(&*GA);
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        match = true;
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      }
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    }
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    if (!match) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
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             << ExtractRegExpAliases[i] << "'!\n";
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      return 1;
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    }
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  }
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  // Figure out which globals we should extract.
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  for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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    GlobalValue *GV = M->getNamedGlobal(ExtractGlobals[i]);
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    if (!GV) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
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             << ExtractGlobals[i] << "'!\n";
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      return 1;
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    }
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    GVs.insert(GV);
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  }
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  // Extract globals via regular expression matching.
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  for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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    std::string Error;
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    Regex RegEx(ExtractRegExpGlobals[i]);
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    if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpGlobals[i] << "' "
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        "invalid regex: " << Error;
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    }
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    bool match = false;
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    for (auto &GV : M->globals()) {
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      if (RegEx.match(GV.getName())) {
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        GVs.insert(&GV);
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        match = true;
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      }
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    }
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    if (!match) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
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             << ExtractRegExpGlobals[i] << "'!\n";
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      return 1;
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    }
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  }
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  // Figure out which functions we should extract.
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  for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractFuncs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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    GlobalValue *GV = M->getFunction(ExtractFuncs[i]);
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    if (!GV) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain function named '"
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             << ExtractFuncs[i] << "'!\n";
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      return 1;
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    }
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    GVs.insert(GV);
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  }
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  // Extract functions via regular expression matching.
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  for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpFuncs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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    std::string Error;
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    StringRef RegExStr = ExtractRegExpFuncs[i];
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    Regex RegEx(RegExStr);
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    if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpFuncs[i] << "' "
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        "invalid regex: " << Error;
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    }
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    bool match = false;
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    for (Module::iterator F = M->begin(), E = M->end(); F != E;
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         F++) {
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      if (RegEx.match(F->getName())) {
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        GVs.insert(&*F);
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        match = true;
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      }
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    }
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    if (!match) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
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             << ExtractRegExpFuncs[i] << "'!\n";
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      return 1;
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    }
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  }
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  // Figure out which BasicBlocks we should extract.
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  SmallVector<SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 16>, 4> GroupOfBBs;
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  for (StringRef StrPair : ExtractBlocks) {
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    auto BBInfo = StrPair.split(':');
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    // Get the function.
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    Function *F = M->getFunction(BBInfo.first);
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    if (!F) {
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      errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain a function named '"
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             << BBInfo.first << "'!\n";
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      return 1;
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    }
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    // Do not materialize this function.
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    GVs.insert(F);
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    // Get the basic blocks.
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    SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 16> BBs;
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    SmallVector<StringRef, 16> BBNames;
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    BBInfo.second.split(BBNames, ';', /*MaxSplit=*/-1,
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                        /*KeepEmpty=*/false);
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    for (StringRef BBName : BBNames) {
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      auto Res = llvm::find_if(*F, [&](const BasicBlock &BB) {
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        return BB.getName().equals(BBName);
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      });
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      if (Res == F->end()) {
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        errs() << argv[0] << ": function " << F->getName()
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               << " doesn't contain a basic block named '" << BBInfo.second
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               << "'!\n";
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        return 1;
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      }
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      BBs.push_back(&*Res);
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    }
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    GroupOfBBs.push_back(BBs);
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  }
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  // Use *argv instead of argv[0] to work around a wrong GCC warning.
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  ExitOnError ExitOnErr(std::string(*argv) + ": error reading input: ");
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  if (Recursive) {
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    std::vector<llvm::Function *> Workqueue;
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    for (GlobalValue *GV : GVs) {
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      if (auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GV)) {
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        Workqueue.push_back(F);
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      }
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    }
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    while (!Workqueue.empty()) {
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      Function *F = &*Workqueue.back();
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      Workqueue.pop_back();
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      ExitOnErr(F->materialize());
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      for (auto &BB : *F) {
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        for (auto &I : BB) {
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          CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I);
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          if (!CB)
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            continue;
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          Function *CF = CB->getCalledFunction();
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          if (!CF)
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            continue;
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          if (CF->isDeclaration() || GVs.count(CF))
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            continue;
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          GVs.insert(CF);
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          Workqueue.push_back(CF);
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        }
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      }
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    }
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  }
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  auto Materialize = [&](GlobalValue &GV) { ExitOnErr(GV.materialize()); };
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  // Materialize requisite global values.
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  if (!DeleteFn) {
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    for (size_t i = 0, e = GVs.size(); i != e; ++i)
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      Materialize(*GVs[i]);
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  } else {
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    // Deleting. Materialize every GV that's *not* in GVs.
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    SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> GVSet(GVs.begin(), GVs.end());
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    for (auto &F : *M) {
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      if (!GVSet.count(&F))
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        Materialize(F);
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    }
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  }
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  {
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    std::vector<GlobalValue *> Gvs(GVs.begin(), GVs.end());
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    legacy::PassManager Extract;
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    Extract.add(createGVExtractionPass(Gvs, DeleteFn, KeepConstInit));
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    Extract.run(*M);
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    // Now that we have all the GVs we want, mark the module as fully
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    // materialized.
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    // FIXME: should the GVExtractionPass handle this?
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    ExitOnErr(M->materializeAll());
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  }
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  // Extract the specified basic blocks from the module and erase the existing
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  // functions.
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  if (!ExtractBlocks.empty()) {
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    legacy::PassManager PM;
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    PM.add(createBlockExtractorPass(GroupOfBBs, true));
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    PM.run(*M);
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  }
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  // In addition to deleting all other functions, we also want to spiff it
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  // up a little bit.  Do this now.
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  legacy::PassManager Passes;
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  if (!DeleteFn)
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    Passes.add(createGlobalDCEPass());           // Delete unreachable globals
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  Passes.add(createStripDeadDebugInfoPass());    // Remove dead debug info
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  Passes.add(createStripDeadPrototypesPass());   // Remove dead func decls
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  std::error_code EC;
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  ToolOutputFile Out(OutputFilename, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
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  if (EC) {
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    errs() << EC.message() << '\n';
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    return 1;
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  }
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  if (OutputAssembly)
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    Passes.add(
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        createPrintModulePass(Out.os(), "", PreserveAssemblyUseListOrder));
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  else if (Force || !CheckBitcodeOutputToConsole(Out.os(), true))
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    Passes.add(createBitcodeWriterPass(Out.os(), PreserveBitcodeUseListOrder));
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  Passes.run(*M.get());
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  // Declare success.
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  Out.keep();
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  return 0;
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}
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