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llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/ARM/Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp

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//===- Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp - Thumb1 Frame Information -----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains the Thumb1 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Thumb1FrameLowering.h"
#include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
#include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
#include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
#include "ARMSubtarget.h"
#include "Thumb1InstrInfo.h"
#include "ThumbRegisterInfo.h"
#include "Utils/ARMBaseInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
Thumb1FrameLowering::Thumb1FrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
: ARMFrameLowering(sti) {}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const{
const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
unsigned CFSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
// It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
// stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
// address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
// and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
if (CFSize >= ((1 << 8) - 1) * 4 / 2) // Half of imm8 * 4
return false;
return !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects();
}
static void
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const DebugLoc &dl,
const ThumbRegisterInfo &MRI, int NumBytes,
unsigned ScratchReg, unsigned MIFlags) {
// If it would take more than three instructions to adjust the stack pointer
// using tADDspi/tSUBspi, load an immediate instead.
if (std::abs(NumBytes) > 508 * 3) {
// We use a different codepath here from the normal
// emitThumbRegPlusImmediate so we don't have to deal with register
// scavenging. (Scavenging could try to use the emergency spill slot
// before we've actually finished setting up the stack.)
if (ScratchReg == ARM::NoRegister)
report_fatal_error("Failed to emit Thumb1 stack adjustment");
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
const ARMSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
if (ST.genExecuteOnly()) {
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::t2MOVi32imm), ScratchReg)
.addImm(NumBytes).setMIFlags(MIFlags);
} else {
MRI.emitLoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, ScratchReg, 0, NumBytes, ARMCC::AL,
0, MIFlags);
}
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDhirr), ARM::SP)
.addReg(ARM::SP)
.addReg(ScratchReg, RegState::Kill)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
.setMIFlags(MIFlags);
return;
}
// FIXME: This is assuming the heuristics in emitThumbRegPlusImmediate
// won't change.
emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
MRI, MIFlags);
}
static void emitCallSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const DebugLoc &dl,
const ThumbRegisterInfo &MRI, int NumBytes,
unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags) {
emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
MRI, MIFlags);
}
MachineBasicBlock::iterator Thumb1FrameLowering::
eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
// If we have alloca, convert as follows:
// ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
// ADJCALLSTACKUP -> add, sp, sp, amount
MachineInstr &Old = *I;
DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
unsigned Amount = TII.getFrameSize(Old);
if (Amount != 0) {
// We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the
// amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
// alignment boundary.
Amount = alignTo(Amount, getStackAlign());
// Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
emitCallSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -Amount);
} else {
assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
emitCallSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, Amount);
}
}
}
return MBB.erase(I);
}
void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
unsigned NumBytes = MFI.getStackSize();
assert(NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
"ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
// Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
// to determine the end of the prologue.
DebugLoc dl;
Register FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
Register BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
int CFAOffset = 0;
// Thumb add/sub sp, imm8 instructions implicitly multiply the offset by 4.
NumBytes = (NumBytes + 3) & ~3;
MFI.setStackSize(NumBytes);
// Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
// belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
ARM::NoRegister, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
CFAOffset += ArgRegsSaveSize;
unsigned CFIIndex =
MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo,
-(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
ARM::NoRegister, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
CFAOffset += NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize;
unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
return;
}
for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) {
Register Reg = I.getReg();
int FI = I.getFrameIdx();
switch (Reg) {
case ARM::R8:
case ARM::R9:
case ARM::R10:
case ARM::R11:
if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF)) {
GPRCS2Size += 4;
break;
}
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case ARM::R4:
case ARM::R5:
case ARM::R6:
case ARM::R7:
case ARM::LR:
if (Reg == FramePtr)
FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
GPRCS1Size += 4;
break;
default:
DPRCSSize += 8;
}
}
if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH) {
++MBBI;
}
// Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
unsigned DPRCSOffset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + DPRCSSize);
unsigned GPRCS2Offset = DPRCSOffset + DPRCSSize;
unsigned GPRCS1Offset = GPRCS2Offset + GPRCS2Size;
bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
if (HasFP)
AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
NumBytes);
AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
int FramePtrOffsetInBlock = 0;
unsigned adjustedGPRCS1Size = GPRCS1Size;
if (GPRCS1Size > 0 && GPRCS2Size == 0 &&
tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes)) {
FramePtrOffsetInBlock = NumBytes;
adjustedGPRCS1Size += NumBytes;
NumBytes = 0;
}
if (adjustedGPRCS1Size) {
CFAOffset += adjustedGPRCS1Size;
unsigned CFIIndex =
MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) {
Register Reg = I.getReg();
int FI = I.getFrameIdx();
switch (Reg) {
case ARM::R8:
case ARM::R9:
case ARM::R10:
case ARM::R11:
case ARM::R12:
if (STI.splitFramePushPop(MF))
break;
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case ARM::R0:
case ARM::R1:
case ARM::R2:
case ARM::R3:
case ARM::R4:
case ARM::R5:
case ARM::R6:
case ARM::R7:
case ARM::LR:
unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
break;
}
}
// Adjust FP so it point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
if (HasFP) {
FramePtrOffsetInBlock +=
MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + GPRCS1Size + ArgRegsSaveSize;
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDrSPi), FramePtr)
.addReg(ARM::SP)
.addImm(FramePtrOffsetInBlock / 4)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
if(FramePtrOffsetInBlock) {
CFAOffset -= FramePtrOffsetInBlock;
unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfa(
nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true), CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
} else {
unsigned CFIIndex =
MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
if (NumBytes > 508)
// If offset is > 508 then sp cannot be adjusted in a single instruction,
// try restoring from fp instead.
AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
}
// Skip past the spilling of r8-r11, which could consist of multiple tPUSH
// and tMOVr instructions. We don't need to add any call frame information
// in-between these instructions, because they do not modify the high
// registers.
while (true) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldMBBI = MBBI;
// Skip a run of tMOVr instructions
while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tMOVr)
MBBI++;
if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH) {
MBBI++;
} else {
// We have reached an instruction which is not a push, so the previous
// run of tMOVr instructions (which may have been empty) was not part of
// the prologue. Reset MBBI back to the last PUSH of the prologue.
MBBI = OldMBBI;
break;
}
}
// Emit call frame information for the callee-saved high registers.
for (auto &I : CSI) {
Register Reg = I.getReg();
int FI = I.getFrameIdx();
switch (Reg) {
case ARM::R8:
case ARM::R9:
case ARM::R10:
case ARM::R11:
case ARM::R12: {
unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
if (NumBytes) {
// Insert it after all the callee-save spills.
//
// For a large stack frame, we might need a scratch register to store
// the size of the frame. We know all callee-save registers are free
// at this point in the prologue, so pick one.
unsigned ScratchRegister = ARM::NoRegister;
for (auto &I : CSI) {
Register Reg = I.getReg();
if (isARMLowRegister(Reg) && !(HasFP && Reg == FramePtr)) {
ScratchRegister = Reg;
break;
}
}
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -NumBytes,
ScratchRegister, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
if (!HasFP) {
CFAOffset += NumBytes;
unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
}
if (STI.isTargetELF() && HasFP)
MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(MFI.getOffsetAdjustment() -
AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
if (RegInfo->hasStackRealignment(MF)) {
const unsigned NrBitsToZero = Log2(MFI.getMaxAlign());
// Emit the following sequence, using R4 as a temporary, since we cannot use
// SP as a source or destination register for the shifts:
// mov r4, sp
// lsrs r4, r4, #NrBitsToZero
// lsls r4, r4, #NrBitsToZero
// mov sp, r4
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::R4)
.addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLSRri), ARM::R4)
.addDef(ARM::CPSR)
.addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
.addImm(NrBitsToZero)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLSLri), ARM::R4)
.addDef(ARM::CPSR)
.addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
.addImm(NrBitsToZero)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
.addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
}
// If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
// of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
// will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
// to reference locals.
if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), BasePtr)
.addReg(ARM::SP)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
// If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
// the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
// checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects())
AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
// In some cases, virtual registers have been introduced, e.g. by uses of
// emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg.
MF.getProperties().reset(MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
}
static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::tLDRspi && MI.getOperand(1).isFI() &&
isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs))
return true;
else if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
return true;
} else if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::tMOVr) {
Register Dst = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
Register Src = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
return ((ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Src) || Src == ARM::LR) &&
ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(Dst));
}
return false;
}
void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
int NumBytes = (int)MFI.getStackSize();
assert((unsigned)NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
"ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
Register FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo,
NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize, ARM::NoRegister,
MachineInstr::NoFlags);
} else {
// Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
do
--MBBI;
while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, CSRegs));
if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, CSRegs))
++MBBI;
}
// Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
NumBytes -= (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize() +
ArgRegsSaveSize);
if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
// Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
// frame pointer stack slot, the target is ELF and the function has FP, or
// the target uses var sized objects.
if (NumBytes) {
assert(!MFI.getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
"No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
TII, *RegInfo);
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
.addReg(ARM::R4)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
} else
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
.addReg(FramePtr)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
} else {
// For a large stack frame, we might need a scratch register to store
// the size of the frame. We know all callee-save registers are free
// at this point in the epilogue, so pick one.
unsigned ScratchRegister = ARM::NoRegister;
bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
for (auto &I : MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo()) {
Register Reg = I.getReg();
if (isARMLowRegister(Reg) && !(HasFP && Reg == FramePtr)) {
ScratchRegister = Reg;
break;
}
}
if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET &&
&MBB.front() != &*MBBI && std::prev(MBBI)->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator PMBBI = std::prev(MBBI);
if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*PMBBI, NumBytes))
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, PMBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes,
ScratchRegister, MachineInstr::NoFlags);
} else if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes,
ScratchRegister, MachineInstr::NoFlags);
}
}
if (needPopSpecialFixUp(MF)) {
bool Done = emitPopSpecialFixUp(MBB, /* DoIt */ true);
(void)Done;
assert(Done && "Emission of the special fixup failed!?");
}
}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
if (!needPopSpecialFixUp(*MBB.getParent()))
return true;
MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(&MBB);
return emitPopSpecialFixUp(*TmpMBB, /* DoIt */ false);
}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::needPopSpecialFixUp(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
ARMFunctionInfo *AFI =
const_cast<MachineFunction *>(&MF)->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize())
return true;
// LR cannot be encoded with Thumb1, i.e., it requires a special fix-up.
for (const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI : MF.getFrameInfo().getCalleeSavedInfo())
if (CSI.getReg() == ARM::LR)
return true;
return false;
}
static void findTemporariesForLR(const BitVector &GPRsNoLRSP,
const BitVector &PopFriendly,
const LivePhysRegs &UsedRegs, unsigned &PopReg,
unsigned &TmpReg, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
PopReg = TmpReg = 0;
for (auto Reg : GPRsNoLRSP.set_bits()) {
if (UsedRegs.available(MRI, Reg)) {
// Remember the first pop-friendly register and exit.
if (PopFriendly.test(Reg)) {
PopReg = Reg;
TmpReg = 0;
break;
}
// Otherwise, remember that the register will be available to
// save a pop-friendly register.
TmpReg = Reg;
}
}
}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPopSpecialFixUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
bool DoIt) const {
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
// If MBBI is a return instruction, or is a tPOP followed by a return
// instruction in the successor BB, we may be able to directly restore
// LR in the PC.
// This is only possible with v5T ops (v4T can't change the Thumb bit via
// a POP PC instruction), and only if we do not need to emit any SP update.
// Otherwise, we need a temporary register to pop the value
// and copy that value into LR.
auto MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
bool CanRestoreDirectly = STI.hasV5TOps() && !ArgRegsSaveSize;
if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() != ARM::tB)
CanRestoreDirectly = (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET ||
MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET);
else {
auto MBBI_prev = MBBI;
MBBI_prev--;
assert(MBBI_prev->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP);
assert(MBB.succ_size() == 1);
if ((*MBB.succ_begin())->begin()->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET)
MBBI = MBBI_prev; // Replace the final tPOP with a tPOP_RET.
else
CanRestoreDirectly = false;
}
}
if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
if (!DoIt || MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET)
return true;
MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET))
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
// Copy implicit ops and popped registers, if any.
for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()))
MIB.add(MO);
MIB.addReg(ARM::PC, RegState::Define);
// Erase the old instruction (tBX_RET or tPOP).
MBB.erase(MBBI);
return true;
}
// Look for a temporary register to use.
// First, compute the liveness information.
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
LivePhysRegs UsedRegs(TRI);
UsedRegs.addLiveOuts(MBB);
// The semantic of pristines changed recently and now,
// the callee-saved registers that are touched in the function
// are not part of the pristines set anymore.
// Add those callee-saved now.
const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = TRI.getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i)
UsedRegs.addReg(CSRegs[i]);
DebugLoc dl = DebugLoc();
if (MBBI != MBB.end()) {
dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
auto InstUpToMBBI = MBB.end();
while (InstUpToMBBI != MBBI)
// The pre-decrement is on purpose here.
// We want to have the liveness right before MBBI.
UsedRegs.stepBackward(*--InstUpToMBBI);
}
// Look for a register that can be directly use in the POP.
unsigned PopReg = 0;
// And some temporary register, just in case.
unsigned TemporaryReg = 0;
BitVector PopFriendly =
TRI.getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI.getRegClass(ARM::tGPRRegClassID));
// R7 may be used as a frame pointer, hence marked as not generally
// allocatable, however there's no reason to not use it as a temporary for
// restoring LR.
if (STI.getFramePointerReg() == ARM::R7)
PopFriendly.set(ARM::R7);
assert(PopFriendly.any() && "No allocatable pop-friendly register?!");
// Rebuild the GPRs from the high registers because they are removed
// form the GPR reg class for thumb1.
BitVector GPRsNoLRSP =
TRI.getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI.getRegClass(ARM::hGPRRegClassID));
GPRsNoLRSP |= PopFriendly;
GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::LR);
GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::SP);
GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::PC);
findTemporariesForLR(GPRsNoLRSP, PopFriendly, UsedRegs, PopReg, TemporaryReg,
MF.getRegInfo());
// If we couldn't find a pop-friendly register, try restoring LR before
// popping the other callee-saved registers, so we could use one of them as a
// temporary.
bool UseLDRSP = false;
if (!PopReg && MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
auto PrevMBBI = MBBI;
PrevMBBI--;
if (PrevMBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
UsedRegs.stepBackward(*PrevMBBI);
findTemporariesForLR(GPRsNoLRSP, PopFriendly, UsedRegs, PopReg,
TemporaryReg, MF.getRegInfo());
if (PopReg) {
MBBI = PrevMBBI;
UseLDRSP = true;
}
}
}
if (!DoIt && !PopReg && !TemporaryReg)
return false;
assert((PopReg || TemporaryReg) && "Cannot get LR");
if (UseLDRSP) {
assert(PopReg && "Do not know how to get LR");
// Load the LR via LDR tmp, [SP, #off]
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLDRspi))
.addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define)
.addReg(ARM::SP)
.addImm(MBBI->getNumExplicitOperands() - 2)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
// Move from the temporary register to the LR.
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
.addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
// Advance past the pop instruction.
MBBI++;
// Increment the SP.
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo,
ArgRegsSaveSize + 4, ARM::NoRegister,
MachineInstr::NoFlags);
return true;
}
if (TemporaryReg) {
assert(!PopReg && "Unnecessary MOV is about to be inserted");
PopReg = PopFriendly.find_first();
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Define)
.addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
}
if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET) {
// We couldn't use the direct restoration above, so
// perform the opposite conversion: tPOP_RET to tPOP.
MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
bool Popped = false;
for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()) &&
MO.getReg() != ARM::PC) {
MIB.add(MO);
if (!MO.isImplicit())
Popped = true;
}
// Is there anything left to pop?
if (!Popped)
MBB.erase(MIB.getInstr());
// Erase the old instruction.
MBB.erase(MBBI);
MBBI = BuildMI(MBB, MBB.end(), dl, TII.get(ARM::tBX_RET))
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
}
assert(PopReg && "Do not know how to get LR");
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
.addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define);
emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, ArgRegsSaveSize,
ARM::NoRegister, MachineInstr::NoFlags);
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
.addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
if (TemporaryReg)
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define)
.addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Kill)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
return true;
}
using ARMRegSet = std::bitset<ARM::NUM_TARGET_REGS>;
// Return the first iteraror after CurrentReg which is present in EnabledRegs,
// or OrderEnd if no further registers are in that set. This does not advance
// the iterator fiorst, so returns CurrentReg if it is in EnabledRegs.
static const unsigned *findNextOrderedReg(const unsigned *CurrentReg,
const ARMRegSet &EnabledRegs,
const unsigned *OrderEnd) {
while (CurrentReg != OrderEnd && !EnabledRegs[*CurrentReg])
++CurrentReg;
return CurrentReg;
}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(
MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
ArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
if (CSI.empty())
return false;
DebugLoc DL;
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
ARMRegSet LoRegsToSave; // r0-r7, lr
ARMRegSet HiRegsToSave; // r8-r11
ARMRegSet CopyRegs; // Registers which can be used after pushing
// LoRegs for saving HiRegs.
for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : llvm::reverse(CSI)) {
Register Reg = I.getReg();
if (ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) {
LoRegsToSave[Reg] = true;
} else if (ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) && Reg != ARM::LR) {
HiRegsToSave[Reg] = true;
} else {
llvm_unreachable("callee-saved register of unexpected class");
}
if ((ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) &&
!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg) &&
!(hasFP(MF) && Reg == RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF)))
CopyRegs[Reg] = true;
}
// Unused argument registers can be used for the high register saving.
for (unsigned ArgReg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3})
if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ArgReg))
CopyRegs[ArgReg] = true;
// Push the low registers and lr
const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
if (!LoRegsToSave.none()) {
MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
for (unsigned Reg : {ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6, ARM::R7, ARM::LR}) {
if (LoRegsToSave[Reg]) {
bool isKill = !MRI.isLiveIn(Reg);
if (isKill && !MRI.isReserved(Reg))
MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
MIB.addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(isKill));
}
}
MIB.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
// Push the high registers. There are no store instructions that can access
// these registers directly, so we have to move them to low registers, and
// push them. This might take multiple pushes, as it is possible for there to
// be fewer low registers available than high registers which need saving.
// These are in reverse order so that in the case where we need to use
// multiple PUSH instructions, the order of the registers on the stack still
// matches the unwind info. They need to be swicthed back to ascending order
// before adding to the PUSH instruction.
static const unsigned AllCopyRegs[] = {ARM::LR, ARM::R7, ARM::R6,
ARM::R5, ARM::R4, ARM::R3,
ARM::R2, ARM::R1, ARM::R0};
static const unsigned AllHighRegs[] = {ARM::R11, ARM::R10, ARM::R9, ARM::R8};
const unsigned *AllCopyRegsEnd = std::end(AllCopyRegs);
const unsigned *AllHighRegsEnd = std::end(AllHighRegs);
// Find the first register to save.
const unsigned *HiRegToSave = findNextOrderedReg(
std::begin(AllHighRegs), HiRegsToSave, AllHighRegsEnd);
while (HiRegToSave != AllHighRegsEnd) {
// Find the first low register to use.
const unsigned *CopyReg =
findNextOrderedReg(std::begin(AllCopyRegs), CopyRegs, AllCopyRegsEnd);
// Create the PUSH, but don't insert it yet (the MOVs need to come first).
MachineInstrBuilder PushMIB = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
SmallVector<unsigned, 4> RegsToPush;
while (HiRegToSave != AllHighRegsEnd && CopyReg != AllCopyRegsEnd) {
if (HiRegsToSave[*HiRegToSave]) {
bool isKill = !MRI.isLiveIn(*HiRegToSave);
if (isKill && !MRI.isReserved(*HiRegToSave))
MBB.addLiveIn(*HiRegToSave);
// Emit a MOV from the high reg to the low reg.
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(*CopyReg, RegState::Define)
.addReg(*HiRegToSave, getKillRegState(isKill))
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
// Record the register that must be added to the PUSH.
RegsToPush.push_back(*CopyReg);
CopyReg = findNextOrderedReg(++CopyReg, CopyRegs, AllCopyRegsEnd);
HiRegToSave =
findNextOrderedReg(++HiRegToSave, HiRegsToSave, AllHighRegsEnd);
}
}
// Add the low registers to the PUSH, in ascending order.
for (unsigned Reg : llvm::reverse(RegsToPush))
PushMIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
// Insert the PUSH instruction after the MOVs.
MBB.insert(MI, PushMIB);
}
return true;
}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(
MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
MutableArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
if (CSI.empty())
return false;
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
ARMRegSet LoRegsToRestore;
ARMRegSet HiRegsToRestore;
// Low registers (r0-r7) which can be used to restore the high registers.
ARMRegSet CopyRegs;
for (CalleeSavedInfo I : CSI) {
Register Reg = I.getReg();
if (ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) {
LoRegsToRestore[Reg] = true;
} else if (ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) && Reg != ARM::LR) {
HiRegsToRestore[Reg] = true;
} else {
llvm_unreachable("callee-saved register of unexpected class");
}
// If this is a low register not used as the frame pointer, we may want to
// use it for restoring the high registers.
if ((ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) &&
!(hasFP(MF) && Reg == RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF)))
CopyRegs[Reg] = true;
}
// If this is a return block, we may be able to use some unused return value
// registers for restoring the high regs.
auto Terminator = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
if (Terminator != MBB.end() && Terminator->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET) {
CopyRegs[ARM::R0] = true;
CopyRegs[ARM::R1] = true;
CopyRegs[ARM::R2] = true;
CopyRegs[ARM::R3] = true;
for (auto Op : Terminator->implicit_operands()) {
if (Op.isReg())
CopyRegs[Op.getReg()] = false;
}
}
static const unsigned AllCopyRegs[] = {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3,
ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6, ARM::R7};
static const unsigned AllHighRegs[] = {ARM::R8, ARM::R9, ARM::R10, ARM::R11};
const unsigned *AllCopyRegsEnd = std::end(AllCopyRegs);
const unsigned *AllHighRegsEnd = std::end(AllHighRegs);
// Find the first register to restore.
auto HiRegToRestore = findNextOrderedReg(std::begin(AllHighRegs),
HiRegsToRestore, AllHighRegsEnd);
while (HiRegToRestore != AllHighRegsEnd) {
assert(!CopyRegs.none());
// Find the first low register to use.
auto CopyReg =
findNextOrderedReg(std::begin(AllCopyRegs), CopyRegs, AllCopyRegsEnd);
// Create the POP instruction.
MachineInstrBuilder PopMIB =
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
while (HiRegToRestore != AllHighRegsEnd && CopyReg != AllCopyRegsEnd) {
// Add the low register to the POP.
PopMIB.addReg(*CopyReg, RegState::Define);
// Create the MOV from low to high register.
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(*HiRegToRestore, RegState::Define)
.addReg(*CopyReg, RegState::Kill)
.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
CopyReg = findNextOrderedReg(++CopyReg, CopyRegs, AllCopyRegsEnd);
HiRegToRestore =
findNextOrderedReg(++HiRegToRestore, HiRegsToRestore, AllHighRegsEnd);
}
}
MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
bool NeedsPop = false;
for (CalleeSavedInfo &Info : llvm::reverse(CSI)) {
Register Reg = Info.getReg();
// High registers (excluding lr) have already been dealt with
if (!(ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR))
continue;
if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
Info.setRestored(false);
if (!MBB.succ_empty() ||
MI->getOpcode() == ARM::TCRETURNdi ||
MI->getOpcode() == ARM::TCRETURNri)
// LR may only be popped into PC, as part of return sequence.
// If this isn't the return sequence, we'll need emitPopSpecialFixUp
// to restore LR the hard way.
// FIXME: if we don't pass any stack arguments it would be actually
// advantageous *and* correct to do the conversion to an ordinary call
// instruction here.
continue;
// Special epilogue for vararg functions. See emitEpilogue
if (isVarArg)
continue;
// ARMv4T requires BX, see emitEpilogue
if (!STI.hasV5TOps())
continue;
// CMSE entry functions must return via BXNS, see emitEpilogue.
if (AFI->isCmseNSEntryFunction())
continue;
// Pop LR into PC.
Reg = ARM::PC;
(*MIB).setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET));
if (MI != MBB.end())
MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
MI = MBB.erase(MI);
}
MIB.addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(true));
NeedsPop = true;
}
// It's illegal to emit pop instruction without operands.
if (NeedsPop)
MBB.insert(MI, &*MIB);
else
MF.deleteMachineInstr(MIB);
return true;
}
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