1447 lines
		
	
	
		
			44 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1447 lines
		
	
	
		
			44 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CompileUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/IRCompileLayer.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/LambdaResolver.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/LazyEmittingLayer.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ObjectLinkingLayer.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/OrcTargetSupport.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
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#include <cctype>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <map>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace llvm::orc;
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Lexer
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// The lexer returns tokens [0-255] if it is an unknown character, otherwise one
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// of these for known things.
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enum Token {
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  tok_eof = -1,
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  // commands
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  tok_def = -2, tok_extern = -3,
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  // primary
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  tok_identifier = -4, tok_number = -5,
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  // control
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  tok_if = -6, tok_then = -7, tok_else = -8,
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  tok_for = -9, tok_in = -10,
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  // operators
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  tok_binary = -11, tok_unary = -12,
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  // var definition
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  tok_var = -13
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};
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static std::string IdentifierStr;  // Filled in if tok_identifier
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static double NumVal;              // Filled in if tok_number
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/// gettok - Return the next token from standard input.
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static int gettok() {
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  static int LastChar = ' ';
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  // Skip any whitespace.
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  while (isspace(LastChar))
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    LastChar = getchar();
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  if (isalpha(LastChar)) { // identifier: [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*
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    IdentifierStr = LastChar;
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    while (isalnum((LastChar = getchar())))
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      IdentifierStr += LastChar;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "def") return tok_def;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "extern") return tok_extern;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "if") return tok_if;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "then") return tok_then;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "else") return tok_else;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "for") return tok_for;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "in") return tok_in;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "binary") return tok_binary;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "unary") return tok_unary;
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    if (IdentifierStr == "var") return tok_var;
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    return tok_identifier;
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  }
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  if (isdigit(LastChar) || LastChar == '.') {   // Number: [0-9.]+
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    std::string NumStr;
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    do {
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      NumStr += LastChar;
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      LastChar = getchar();
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    } while (isdigit(LastChar) || LastChar == '.');
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    NumVal = strtod(NumStr.c_str(), 0);
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    return tok_number;
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  }
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  if (LastChar == '#') {
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    // Comment until end of line.
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    do LastChar = getchar();
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    while (LastChar != EOF && LastChar != '\n' && LastChar != '\r');
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    if (LastChar != EOF)
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      return gettok();
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  }
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  // Check for end of file.  Don't eat the EOF.
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  if (LastChar == EOF)
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    return tok_eof;
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  // Otherwise, just return the character as its ascii value.
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  int ThisChar = LastChar;
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  LastChar = getchar();
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  return ThisChar;
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}
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Abstract Syntax Tree (aka Parse Tree)
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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class IRGenContext;
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/// ExprAST - Base class for all expression nodes.
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struct ExprAST {
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  virtual ~ExprAST() {}
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  virtual Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const = 0;
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};
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/// NumberExprAST - Expression class for numeric literals like "1.0".
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struct NumberExprAST : public ExprAST {
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  NumberExprAST(double Val) : Val(Val) {}
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  Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const override;
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  double Val;
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};
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/// VariableExprAST - Expression class for referencing a variable, like "a".
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struct VariableExprAST : public ExprAST {
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  VariableExprAST(std::string Name) : Name(std::move(Name)) {}
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  Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const override;
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  std::string Name;
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};
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/// UnaryExprAST - Expression class for a unary operator.
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struct UnaryExprAST : public ExprAST {
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  UnaryExprAST(char Opcode, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Operand) 
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    : Opcode(std::move(Opcode)), Operand(std::move(Operand)) {}
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  Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const override;
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  char Opcode;
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  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Operand;
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};
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/// BinaryExprAST - Expression class for a binary operator.
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struct BinaryExprAST : public ExprAST {
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  BinaryExprAST(char Op, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> LHS,
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                std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> RHS) 
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    : Op(Op), LHS(std::move(LHS)), RHS(std::move(RHS)) {}
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  Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const override;
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  char Op;
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  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> LHS, RHS;
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};
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/// CallExprAST - Expression class for function calls.
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struct CallExprAST : public ExprAST {
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  CallExprAST(std::string CalleeName,
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              std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>> Args)
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    : CalleeName(std::move(CalleeName)), Args(std::move(Args)) {}
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  Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const override;
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  std::string CalleeName;
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  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>> Args;
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};
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/// IfExprAST - Expression class for if/then/else.
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struct IfExprAST : public ExprAST {
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  IfExprAST(std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Cond, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Then,
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            std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Else)
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    : Cond(std::move(Cond)), Then(std::move(Then)), Else(std::move(Else)) {}
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  Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const override;
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  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Cond, Then, Else;
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};
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/// ForExprAST - Expression class for for/in.
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struct ForExprAST : public ExprAST {
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  ForExprAST(std::string VarName, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Start,
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             std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> End, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Step,
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             std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)
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    : VarName(std::move(VarName)), Start(std::move(Start)), End(std::move(End)),
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      Step(std::move(Step)), Body(std::move(Body)) {}
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  Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const override;
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  std::string VarName;
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  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Start, End, Step, Body;
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};
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/// VarExprAST - Expression class for var/in
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struct VarExprAST : public ExprAST {
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  typedef std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>> Binding;
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  typedef std::vector<Binding> BindingList;
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  VarExprAST(BindingList VarBindings, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)
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    : VarBindings(std::move(VarBindings)), Body(std::move(Body)) {}
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  Value *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const override;
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  BindingList VarBindings;
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  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body;
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};
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/// PrototypeAST - This class represents the "prototype" for a function,
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/// which captures its argument names as well as if it is an operator.
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struct PrototypeAST {
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  PrototypeAST(std::string Name, std::vector<std::string> Args,
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               bool IsOperator = false, unsigned Precedence = 0)
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    : Name(std::move(Name)), Args(std::move(Args)), IsOperator(IsOperator),
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      Precedence(Precedence) {}
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  Function *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const;
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  void CreateArgumentAllocas(Function *F, IRGenContext &C);
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  bool isUnaryOp() const { return IsOperator && Args.size() == 1; }
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  bool isBinaryOp() const { return IsOperator && Args.size() == 2; }
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  char getOperatorName() const {
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    assert(isUnaryOp() || isBinaryOp());
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    return Name[Name.size()-1];
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  }
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  std::string Name;
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  std::vector<std::string> Args;
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  bool IsOperator;
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  unsigned Precedence;  // Precedence if a binary op.
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};
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/// FunctionAST - This class represents a function definition itself.
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struct FunctionAST {
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  FunctionAST(std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto,
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              std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)
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    : Proto(std::move(Proto)), Body(std::move(Body)) {}
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  Function *IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const;
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  std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto;
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  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body;
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};
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Parser
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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/// CurTok/getNextToken - Provide a simple token buffer.  CurTok is the current
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/// token the parser is looking at.  getNextToken reads another token from the
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/// lexer and updates CurTok with its results.
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static int CurTok;
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static int getNextToken() {
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  return CurTok = gettok();
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}
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/// BinopPrecedence - This holds the precedence for each binary operator that is
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/// defined.
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static std::map<char, int> BinopPrecedence;
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/// GetTokPrecedence - Get the precedence of the pending binary operator token.
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static int GetTokPrecedence() {
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  if (!isascii(CurTok))
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    return -1;
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  // Make sure it's a declared binop.
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  int TokPrec = BinopPrecedence[CurTok];
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  if (TokPrec <= 0) return -1;
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  return TokPrec;
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}
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template <typename T>
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std::unique_ptr<T> ErrorU(const std::string &Str) {
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  std::cerr << "Error: " << Str << "\n";
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  return nullptr;
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}
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template <typename T>
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T* ErrorP(const std::string &Str) {
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  std::cerr << "Error: " << Str << "\n";
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  return nullptr;
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}
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static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseExpression();
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/// identifierexpr
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///   ::= identifier
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///   ::= identifier '(' expression* ')'
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static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseIdentifierExpr() {
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  std::string IdName = IdentifierStr;
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  getNextToken();  // eat identifier.
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  if (CurTok != '(') // Simple variable ref.
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    return llvm::make_unique<VariableExprAST>(IdName);
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  // Call.
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  getNextToken();  // eat (
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  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>> Args;
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  if (CurTok != ')') {
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    while (1) {
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      auto Arg = ParseExpression();
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      if (!Arg) return nullptr;
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      Args.push_back(std::move(Arg));
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      if (CurTok == ')') break;
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      if (CurTok != ',')
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        return ErrorU<CallExprAST>("Expected ')' or ',' in argument list");
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      getNextToken();
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    }
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  }
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  // Eat the ')'.
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  getNextToken();
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  return llvm::make_unique<CallExprAST>(IdName, std::move(Args));
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}
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/// numberexpr ::= number
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static std::unique_ptr<NumberExprAST> ParseNumberExpr() {
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  auto Result = llvm::make_unique<NumberExprAST>(NumVal);
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  getNextToken(); // consume the number
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  return Result;
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}
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/// parenexpr ::= '(' expression ')'
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static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseParenExpr() {
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  getNextToken();  // eat (.
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  auto V = ParseExpression();
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  if (!V)
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    return nullptr;
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  if (CurTok != ')')
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    return ErrorU<ExprAST>("expected ')'");
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  getNextToken();  // eat ).
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  return V;
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}
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/// ifexpr ::= 'if' expression 'then' expression 'else' expression
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static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseIfExpr() {
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  getNextToken();  // eat the if.
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  // condition.
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  auto Cond = ParseExpression();
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  if (!Cond)
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    return nullptr;
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  if (CurTok != tok_then)
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    return ErrorU<ExprAST>("expected then");
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  getNextToken();  // eat the then
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  auto Then = ParseExpression();
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  if (!Then)
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    return nullptr;
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						|
  
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  if (CurTok != tok_else)
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    return ErrorU<ExprAST>("expected else");
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  getNextToken();
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						|
  
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  auto Else = ParseExpression();
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						|
  if (!Else)
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    return nullptr;
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						|
  
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  return llvm::make_unique<IfExprAST>(std::move(Cond), std::move(Then),
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                                      std::move(Else));
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}
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/// forexpr ::= 'for' identifier '=' expr ',' expr (',' expr)? 'in' expression
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static std::unique_ptr<ForExprAST> ParseForExpr() {
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  getNextToken();  // eat the for.
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						|
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						|
  if (CurTok != tok_identifier)
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						|
    return ErrorU<ForExprAST>("expected identifier after for");
 | 
						|
  
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						|
  std::string IdName = IdentifierStr;
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						|
  getNextToken();  // eat identifier.
 | 
						|
  
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						|
  if (CurTok != '=')
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						|
    return ErrorU<ForExprAST>("expected '=' after for");
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						|
  getNextToken();  // eat '='.
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						|
  
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  auto Start = ParseExpression();
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						|
  if (!Start)
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						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  if (CurTok != ',')
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						|
    return ErrorU<ForExprAST>("expected ',' after for start value");
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						|
  getNextToken();
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  auto End = ParseExpression();
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						|
  if (!End)
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						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // The step value is optional.
 | 
						|
  std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Step;
 | 
						|
  if (CurTok == ',') {
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						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
    Step = ParseExpression();
 | 
						|
    if (!Step)
 | 
						|
      return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  if (CurTok != tok_in)
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						|
    return ErrorU<ForExprAST>("expected 'in' after for");
 | 
						|
  getNextToken();  // eat 'in'.
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  auto Body = ParseExpression();
 | 
						|
  if (Body)
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						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return llvm::make_unique<ForExprAST>(IdName, std::move(Start), std::move(End),
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                                       std::move(Step), std::move(Body));
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						|
}
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 | 
						|
/// varexpr ::= 'var' identifier ('=' expression)? 
 | 
						|
//                    (',' identifier ('=' expression)?)* 'in' expression
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<VarExprAST> ParseVarExpr() {
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						|
  getNextToken();  // eat the var.
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						|
 | 
						|
  VarExprAST::BindingList VarBindings;
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						|
 | 
						|
  // At least one variable name is required.
 | 
						|
  if (CurTok != tok_identifier)
 | 
						|
    return ErrorU<VarExprAST>("expected identifier after var");
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  while (1) {
 | 
						|
    std::string Name = IdentifierStr;
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();  // eat identifier.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Read the optional initializer.
 | 
						|
    std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Init;
 | 
						|
    if (CurTok == '=') {
 | 
						|
      getNextToken(); // eat the '='.
 | 
						|
      
 | 
						|
      Init = ParseExpression();
 | 
						|
      if (!Init)
 | 
						|
        return nullptr;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    VarBindings.push_back(VarExprAST::Binding(Name, std::move(Init)));
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // End of var list, exit loop.
 | 
						|
    if (CurTok != ',') break;
 | 
						|
    getNextToken(); // eat the ','.
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    if (CurTok != tok_identifier)
 | 
						|
      return ErrorU<VarExprAST>("expected identifier list after var");
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // At this point, we have to have 'in'.
 | 
						|
  if (CurTok != tok_in)
 | 
						|
    return ErrorU<VarExprAST>("expected 'in' keyword after 'var'");
 | 
						|
  getNextToken();  // eat 'in'.
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  auto Body = ParseExpression();
 | 
						|
  if (!Body)
 | 
						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  return llvm::make_unique<VarExprAST>(std::move(VarBindings), std::move(Body));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// primary
 | 
						|
///   ::= identifierexpr
 | 
						|
///   ::= numberexpr
 | 
						|
///   ::= parenexpr
 | 
						|
///   ::= ifexpr
 | 
						|
///   ::= forexpr
 | 
						|
///   ::= varexpr
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParsePrimary() {
 | 
						|
  switch (CurTok) {
 | 
						|
  default: return ErrorU<ExprAST>("unknown token when expecting an expression");
 | 
						|
  case tok_identifier: return ParseIdentifierExpr();
 | 
						|
  case tok_number:     return ParseNumberExpr();
 | 
						|
  case '(':            return ParseParenExpr();
 | 
						|
  case tok_if:         return ParseIfExpr();
 | 
						|
  case tok_for:        return ParseForExpr();
 | 
						|
  case tok_var:        return ParseVarExpr();
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// unary
 | 
						|
///   ::= primary
 | 
						|
///   ::= '!' unary
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseUnary() {
 | 
						|
  // If the current token is not an operator, it must be a primary expr.
 | 
						|
  if (!isascii(CurTok) || CurTok == '(' || CurTok == ',')
 | 
						|
    return ParsePrimary();
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // If this is a unary operator, read it.
 | 
						|
  int Opc = CurTok;
 | 
						|
  getNextToken();
 | 
						|
  if (auto Operand = ParseUnary())
 | 
						|
    return llvm::make_unique<UnaryExprAST>(Opc, std::move(Operand));
 | 
						|
  return nullptr;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// binoprhs
 | 
						|
///   ::= ('+' unary)*
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseBinOpRHS(int ExprPrec,
 | 
						|
                                              std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> LHS) {
 | 
						|
  // If this is a binop, find its precedence.
 | 
						|
  while (1) {
 | 
						|
    int TokPrec = GetTokPrecedence();
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // If this is a binop that binds at least as tightly as the current binop,
 | 
						|
    // consume it, otherwise we are done.
 | 
						|
    if (TokPrec < ExprPrec)
 | 
						|
      return LHS;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // Okay, we know this is a binop.
 | 
						|
    int BinOp = CurTok;
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();  // eat binop
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // Parse the unary expression after the binary operator.
 | 
						|
    auto RHS = ParseUnary();
 | 
						|
    if (!RHS)
 | 
						|
      return nullptr;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // If BinOp binds less tightly with RHS than the operator after RHS, let
 | 
						|
    // the pending operator take RHS as its LHS.
 | 
						|
    int NextPrec = GetTokPrecedence();
 | 
						|
    if (TokPrec < NextPrec) {
 | 
						|
      RHS = ParseBinOpRHS(TokPrec+1, std::move(RHS));
 | 
						|
      if (!RHS)
 | 
						|
        return nullptr;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // Merge LHS/RHS.
 | 
						|
    LHS = llvm::make_unique<BinaryExprAST>(BinOp, std::move(LHS), std::move(RHS));
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// expression
 | 
						|
///   ::= unary binoprhs
 | 
						|
///
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseExpression() {
 | 
						|
  auto LHS = ParseUnary();
 | 
						|
  if (!LHS)
 | 
						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  return ParseBinOpRHS(0, std::move(LHS));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// prototype
 | 
						|
///   ::= id '(' id* ')'
 | 
						|
///   ::= binary LETTER number? (id, id)
 | 
						|
///   ::= unary LETTER (id)
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> ParsePrototype() {
 | 
						|
  std::string FnName;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  unsigned Kind = 0; // 0 = identifier, 1 = unary, 2 = binary.
 | 
						|
  unsigned BinaryPrecedence = 30;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  switch (CurTok) {
 | 
						|
  default:
 | 
						|
    return ErrorU<PrototypeAST>("Expected function name in prototype");
 | 
						|
  case tok_identifier:
 | 
						|
    FnName = IdentifierStr;
 | 
						|
    Kind = 0;
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
    break;
 | 
						|
  case tok_unary:
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
    if (!isascii(CurTok))
 | 
						|
      return ErrorU<PrototypeAST>("Expected unary operator");
 | 
						|
    FnName = "unary";
 | 
						|
    FnName += (char)CurTok;
 | 
						|
    Kind = 1;
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
    break;
 | 
						|
  case tok_binary:
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
    if (!isascii(CurTok))
 | 
						|
      return ErrorU<PrototypeAST>("Expected binary operator");
 | 
						|
    FnName = "binary";
 | 
						|
    FnName += (char)CurTok;
 | 
						|
    Kind = 2;
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // Read the precedence if present.
 | 
						|
    if (CurTok == tok_number) {
 | 
						|
      if (NumVal < 1 || NumVal > 100)
 | 
						|
        return ErrorU<PrototypeAST>("Invalid precedecnce: must be 1..100");
 | 
						|
      BinaryPrecedence = (unsigned)NumVal;
 | 
						|
      getNextToken();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    break;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  if (CurTok != '(')
 | 
						|
    return ErrorU<PrototypeAST>("Expected '(' in prototype");
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  std::vector<std::string> ArgNames;
 | 
						|
  while (getNextToken() == tok_identifier)
 | 
						|
    ArgNames.push_back(IdentifierStr);
 | 
						|
  if (CurTok != ')')
 | 
						|
    return ErrorU<PrototypeAST>("Expected ')' in prototype");
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // success.
 | 
						|
  getNextToken();  // eat ')'.
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Verify right number of names for operator.
 | 
						|
  if (Kind && ArgNames.size() != Kind)
 | 
						|
    return ErrorU<PrototypeAST>("Invalid number of operands for operator");
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  return llvm::make_unique<PrototypeAST>(FnName, std::move(ArgNames), Kind != 0,
 | 
						|
                                         BinaryPrecedence);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// definition ::= 'def' prototype expression
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> ParseDefinition() {
 | 
						|
  getNextToken();  // eat def.
 | 
						|
  auto Proto = ParsePrototype();
 | 
						|
  if (!Proto)
 | 
						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (auto Body = ParseExpression())
 | 
						|
    return llvm::make_unique<FunctionAST>(std::move(Proto), std::move(Body));
 | 
						|
  return nullptr;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// toplevelexpr ::= expression
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> ParseTopLevelExpr() {
 | 
						|
  if (auto E = ParseExpression()) {
 | 
						|
    // Make an anonymous proto.
 | 
						|
    auto Proto =
 | 
						|
      llvm::make_unique<PrototypeAST>("__anon_expr", std::vector<std::string>());
 | 
						|
    return llvm::make_unique<FunctionAST>(std::move(Proto), std::move(E));
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  return nullptr;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// external ::= 'extern' prototype
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> ParseExtern() {
 | 
						|
  getNextToken();  // eat extern.
 | 
						|
  return ParsePrototype();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
// Code Generation
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// FIXME: Obviously we can do better than this
 | 
						|
std::string GenerateUniqueName(const std::string &Root) {
 | 
						|
  static int i = 0;
 | 
						|
  std::ostringstream NameStream;
 | 
						|
  NameStream << Root << ++i;
 | 
						|
  return NameStream.str();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
std::string MakeLegalFunctionName(std::string Name)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
  std::string NewName;
 | 
						|
  assert(!Name.empty() && "Base name must not be empty");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Start with what we have
 | 
						|
  NewName = Name;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Look for a numberic first character
 | 
						|
  if (NewName.find_first_of("0123456789") == 0) {
 | 
						|
    NewName.insert(0, 1, 'n');
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Replace illegal characters with their ASCII equivalent
 | 
						|
  std::string legal_elements = "_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
 | 
						|
  size_t pos;
 | 
						|
  while ((pos = NewName.find_first_not_of(legal_elements)) != std::string::npos) {
 | 
						|
    std::ostringstream NumStream;
 | 
						|
    NumStream << (int)NewName.at(pos);
 | 
						|
    NewName = NewName.replace(pos, 1, NumStream.str());
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return NewName;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class SessionContext {
 | 
						|
public:
 | 
						|
  SessionContext(LLVMContext &C)
 | 
						|
    : Context(C), TM(EngineBuilder().selectTarget()) {}
 | 
						|
  LLVMContext& getLLVMContext() const { return Context; }
 | 
						|
  TargetMachine& getTarget() { return *TM; }
 | 
						|
  void addPrototypeAST(std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> P);
 | 
						|
  PrototypeAST* getPrototypeAST(const std::string &Name);
 | 
						|
private:
 | 
						|
  typedef std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST>> PrototypeMap;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  LLVMContext &Context;
 | 
						|
  std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM;
 | 
						|
      
 | 
						|
  PrototypeMap Prototypes;
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void SessionContext::addPrototypeAST(std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> P) {
 | 
						|
  Prototypes[P->Name] = std::move(P);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
PrototypeAST* SessionContext::getPrototypeAST(const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
  PrototypeMap::iterator I = Prototypes.find(Name);
 | 
						|
  if (I != Prototypes.end())
 | 
						|
    return I->second.get();
 | 
						|
  return nullptr;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class IRGenContext {
 | 
						|
public:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  IRGenContext(SessionContext &S)
 | 
						|
    : Session(S),
 | 
						|
      M(new Module(GenerateUniqueName("jit_module_"),
 | 
						|
                   Session.getLLVMContext())),
 | 
						|
      Builder(Session.getLLVMContext()) {
 | 
						|
    M->setDataLayout(*Session.getTarget().getDataLayout());
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  SessionContext& getSession() { return Session; }
 | 
						|
  Module& getM() const { return *M; }
 | 
						|
  std::unique_ptr<Module> takeM() { return std::move(M); }
 | 
						|
  IRBuilder<>& getBuilder() { return Builder; }
 | 
						|
  LLVMContext& getLLVMContext() { return Session.getLLVMContext(); }
 | 
						|
  Function* getPrototype(const std::string &Name);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  std::map<std::string, AllocaInst*> NamedValues;
 | 
						|
private:
 | 
						|
  SessionContext &Session;
 | 
						|
  std::unique_ptr<Module> M;
 | 
						|
  IRBuilder<> Builder;
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Function* IRGenContext::getPrototype(const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
  if (Function *ExistingProto = M->getFunction(Name))
 | 
						|
    return ExistingProto;
 | 
						|
  if (PrototypeAST *ProtoAST = Session.getPrototypeAST(Name))
 | 
						|
    return ProtoAST->IRGen(*this);
 | 
						|
  return nullptr;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// CreateEntryBlockAlloca - Create an alloca instruction in the entry block of
 | 
						|
/// the function.  This is used for mutable variables etc.
 | 
						|
static AllocaInst *CreateEntryBlockAlloca(Function *TheFunction,
 | 
						|
                                          const std::string &VarName) {
 | 
						|
  IRBuilder<> TmpB(&TheFunction->getEntryBlock(),
 | 
						|
                 TheFunction->getEntryBlock().begin());
 | 
						|
  return TmpB.CreateAlloca(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()), 0,
 | 
						|
                           VarName.c_str());
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Value *NumberExprAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  return ConstantFP::get(C.getLLVMContext(), APFloat(Val));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Value *VariableExprAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  // Look this variable up in the function.
 | 
						|
  Value *V = C.NamedValues[Name];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (V == 0)
 | 
						|
    return ErrorP<Value>("Unknown variable name '" + Name + "'");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Load the value.
 | 
						|
  return C.getBuilder().CreateLoad(V, Name.c_str());
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Value *UnaryExprAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  if (Value *OperandV = Operand->IRGen(C)) {
 | 
						|
    std::string FnName = MakeLegalFunctionName(std::string("unary")+Opcode);
 | 
						|
    if (Function *F = C.getPrototype(FnName))
 | 
						|
      return C.getBuilder().CreateCall(F, OperandV, "unop");
 | 
						|
    return ErrorP<Value>("Unknown unary operator");
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Could not codegen operand - return null.
 | 
						|
  return nullptr;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Value *BinaryExprAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  // Special case '=' because we don't want to emit the LHS as an expression.
 | 
						|
  if (Op == '=') {
 | 
						|
    // Assignment requires the LHS to be an identifier.
 | 
						|
    auto LHSVar = static_cast<VariableExprAST&>(*LHS);
 | 
						|
    // Codegen the RHS.
 | 
						|
    Value *Val = RHS->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
    if (!Val) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Look up the name.
 | 
						|
    if (auto Variable = C.NamedValues[LHSVar.Name]) {
 | 
						|
      C.getBuilder().CreateStore(Val, Variable);
 | 
						|
      return Val;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return ErrorP<Value>("Unknown variable name");
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  Value *L = LHS->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  Value *R = RHS->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (!L || !R) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  switch (Op) {
 | 
						|
  case '+': return C.getBuilder().CreateFAdd(L, R, "addtmp");
 | 
						|
  case '-': return C.getBuilder().CreateFSub(L, R, "subtmp");
 | 
						|
  case '*': return C.getBuilder().CreateFMul(L, R, "multmp");
 | 
						|
  case '/': return C.getBuilder().CreateFDiv(L, R, "divtmp");
 | 
						|
  case '<':
 | 
						|
    L = C.getBuilder().CreateFCmpULT(L, R, "cmptmp");
 | 
						|
    // Convert bool 0/1 to double 0.0 or 1.0
 | 
						|
    return C.getBuilder().CreateUIToFP(L, Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()),
 | 
						|
                                "booltmp");
 | 
						|
  default: break;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // If it wasn't a builtin binary operator, it must be a user defined one. Emit
 | 
						|
  // a call to it.
 | 
						|
  std::string FnName = MakeLegalFunctionName(std::string("binary")+Op);
 | 
						|
  if (Function *F = C.getPrototype(FnName)) {
 | 
						|
    Value *Ops[] = { L, R };
 | 
						|
    return C.getBuilder().CreateCall(F, Ops, "binop");
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
   
 | 
						|
  return ErrorP<Value>("Unknown binary operator");
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Value *CallExprAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  // Look up the name in the global module table.
 | 
						|
  if (auto CalleeF = C.getPrototype(CalleeName)) {
 | 
						|
    // If argument mismatch error.
 | 
						|
    if (CalleeF->arg_size() != Args.size())
 | 
						|
      return ErrorP<Value>("Incorrect # arguments passed");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    std::vector<Value*> ArgsV;
 | 
						|
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Args.size(); i != e; ++i) {
 | 
						|
      ArgsV.push_back(Args[i]->IRGen(C));
 | 
						|
      if (!ArgsV.back()) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    return C.getBuilder().CreateCall(CalleeF, ArgsV, "calltmp");
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return ErrorP<Value>("Unknown function referenced");
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Value *IfExprAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  Value *CondV = Cond->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (!CondV) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Convert condition to a bool by comparing equal to 0.0.
 | 
						|
  ConstantFP *FPZero = 
 | 
						|
    ConstantFP::get(C.getLLVMContext(), APFloat(0.0));
 | 
						|
  CondV = C.getBuilder().CreateFCmpONE(CondV, FPZero, "ifcond");
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  Function *TheFunction = C.getBuilder().GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Create blocks for the then and else cases.  Insert the 'then' block at the
 | 
						|
  // end of the function.
 | 
						|
  BasicBlock *ThenBB = BasicBlock::Create(C.getLLVMContext(), "then", TheFunction);
 | 
						|
  BasicBlock *ElseBB = BasicBlock::Create(C.getLLVMContext(), "else");
 | 
						|
  BasicBlock *MergeBB = BasicBlock::Create(C.getLLVMContext(), "ifcont");
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().CreateCondBr(CondV, ThenBB, ElseBB);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Emit then value.
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().SetInsertPoint(ThenBB);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  Value *ThenV = Then->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (!ThenV) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().CreateBr(MergeBB);
 | 
						|
  // Codegen of 'Then' can change the current block, update ThenBB for the PHI.
 | 
						|
  ThenBB = C.getBuilder().GetInsertBlock();
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Emit else block.
 | 
						|
  TheFunction->getBasicBlockList().push_back(ElseBB);
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().SetInsertPoint(ElseBB);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  Value *ElseV = Else->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (!ElseV) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().CreateBr(MergeBB);
 | 
						|
  // Codegen of 'Else' can change the current block, update ElseBB for the PHI.
 | 
						|
  ElseBB = C.getBuilder().GetInsertBlock();
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Emit merge block.
 | 
						|
  TheFunction->getBasicBlockList().push_back(MergeBB);
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().SetInsertPoint(MergeBB);
 | 
						|
  PHINode *PN = C.getBuilder().CreatePHI(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()), 2,
 | 
						|
                                  "iftmp");
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  PN->addIncoming(ThenV, ThenBB);
 | 
						|
  PN->addIncoming(ElseV, ElseBB);
 | 
						|
  return PN;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Value *ForExprAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  // Output this as:
 | 
						|
  //   var = alloca double
 | 
						|
  //   ...
 | 
						|
  //   start = startexpr
 | 
						|
  //   store start -> var
 | 
						|
  //   goto loop
 | 
						|
  // loop: 
 | 
						|
  //   ...
 | 
						|
  //   bodyexpr
 | 
						|
  //   ...
 | 
						|
  // loopend:
 | 
						|
  //   step = stepexpr
 | 
						|
  //   endcond = endexpr
 | 
						|
  //
 | 
						|
  //   curvar = load var
 | 
						|
  //   nextvar = curvar + step
 | 
						|
  //   store nextvar -> var
 | 
						|
  //   br endcond, loop, endloop
 | 
						|
  // outloop:
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  Function *TheFunction = C.getBuilder().GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Create an alloca for the variable in the entry block.
 | 
						|
  AllocaInst *Alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(TheFunction, VarName);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Emit the start code first, without 'variable' in scope.
 | 
						|
  Value *StartVal = Start->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (!StartVal) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Store the value into the alloca.
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().CreateStore(StartVal, Alloca);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Make the new basic block for the loop header, inserting after current
 | 
						|
  // block.
 | 
						|
  BasicBlock *LoopBB = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "loop", TheFunction);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Insert an explicit fall through from the current block to the LoopBB.
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().CreateBr(LoopBB);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Start insertion in LoopBB.
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().SetInsertPoint(LoopBB);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Within the loop, the variable is defined equal to the PHI node.  If it
 | 
						|
  // shadows an existing variable, we have to restore it, so save it now.
 | 
						|
  AllocaInst *OldVal = C.NamedValues[VarName];
 | 
						|
  C.NamedValues[VarName] = Alloca;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Emit the body of the loop.  This, like any other expr, can change the
 | 
						|
  // current BB.  Note that we ignore the value computed by the body, but don't
 | 
						|
  // allow an error.
 | 
						|
  if (!Body->IRGen(C))
 | 
						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Emit the step value.
 | 
						|
  Value *StepVal;
 | 
						|
  if (Step) {
 | 
						|
    StepVal = Step->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
    if (!StepVal) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  } else {
 | 
						|
    // If not specified, use 1.0.
 | 
						|
    StepVal = ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(1.0));
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Compute the end condition.
 | 
						|
  Value *EndCond = End->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (EndCond == 0) return EndCond;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Reload, increment, and restore the alloca.  This handles the case where
 | 
						|
  // the body of the loop mutates the variable.
 | 
						|
  Value *CurVar = C.getBuilder().CreateLoad(Alloca, VarName.c_str());
 | 
						|
  Value *NextVar = C.getBuilder().CreateFAdd(CurVar, StepVal, "nextvar");
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().CreateStore(NextVar, Alloca);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Convert condition to a bool by comparing equal to 0.0.
 | 
						|
  EndCond = C.getBuilder().CreateFCmpONE(EndCond, 
 | 
						|
                              ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(0.0)),
 | 
						|
                                  "loopcond");
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Create the "after loop" block and insert it.
 | 
						|
  BasicBlock *AfterBB = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "afterloop", TheFunction);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Insert the conditional branch into the end of LoopEndBB.
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().CreateCondBr(EndCond, LoopBB, AfterBB);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Any new code will be inserted in AfterBB.
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().SetInsertPoint(AfterBB);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Restore the unshadowed variable.
 | 
						|
  if (OldVal)
 | 
						|
    C.NamedValues[VarName] = OldVal;
 | 
						|
  else
 | 
						|
    C.NamedValues.erase(VarName);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // for expr always returns 0.0.
 | 
						|
  return Constant::getNullValue(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()));
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Value *VarExprAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  std::vector<AllocaInst *> OldBindings;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  Function *TheFunction = C.getBuilder().GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Register all variables and emit their initializer.
 | 
						|
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = VarBindings.size(); i != e; ++i) {
 | 
						|
    auto &VarName = VarBindings[i].first;
 | 
						|
    auto &Init = VarBindings[i].second;
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // Emit the initializer before adding the variable to scope, this prevents
 | 
						|
    // the initializer from referencing the variable itself, and permits stuff
 | 
						|
    // like this:
 | 
						|
    //  var a = 1 in
 | 
						|
    //    var a = a in ...   # refers to outer 'a'.
 | 
						|
    Value *InitVal;
 | 
						|
    if (Init) {
 | 
						|
      InitVal = Init->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
      if (!InitVal) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
    } else // If not specified, use 0.0.
 | 
						|
      InitVal = ConstantFP::get(getGlobalContext(), APFloat(0.0));
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    AllocaInst *Alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(TheFunction, VarName);
 | 
						|
    C.getBuilder().CreateStore(InitVal, Alloca);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Remember the old variable binding so that we can restore the binding when
 | 
						|
    // we unrecurse.
 | 
						|
    OldBindings.push_back(C.NamedValues[VarName]);
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // Remember this binding.
 | 
						|
    C.NamedValues[VarName] = Alloca;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Codegen the body, now that all vars are in scope.
 | 
						|
  Value *BodyVal = Body->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (!BodyVal) return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Pop all our variables from scope.
 | 
						|
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = VarBindings.size(); i != e; ++i)
 | 
						|
    C.NamedValues[VarBindings[i].first] = OldBindings[i];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Return the body computation.
 | 
						|
  return BodyVal;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Function *PrototypeAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  std::string FnName = MakeLegalFunctionName(Name);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Make the function type:  double(double,double) etc.
 | 
						|
  std::vector<Type*> Doubles(Args.size(), 
 | 
						|
                             Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()));
 | 
						|
  FunctionType *FT = FunctionType::get(Type::getDoubleTy(getGlobalContext()),
 | 
						|
                                       Doubles, false);
 | 
						|
  Function *F = Function::Create(FT, Function::ExternalLinkage, FnName,
 | 
						|
                                 &C.getM());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // If F conflicted, there was already something named 'FnName'.  If it has a
 | 
						|
  // body, don't allow redefinition or reextern.
 | 
						|
  if (F->getName() != FnName) {
 | 
						|
    // Delete the one we just made and get the existing one.
 | 
						|
    F->eraseFromParent();
 | 
						|
    F = C.getM().getFunction(Name);
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // If F already has a body, reject this.
 | 
						|
    if (!F->empty()) {
 | 
						|
      ErrorP<Function>("redefinition of function");
 | 
						|
      return nullptr;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    // If F took a different number of args, reject.
 | 
						|
    if (F->arg_size() != Args.size()) {
 | 
						|
      ErrorP<Function>("redefinition of function with different # args");
 | 
						|
      return nullptr;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Set names for all arguments.
 | 
						|
  unsigned Idx = 0;
 | 
						|
  for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(); Idx != Args.size();
 | 
						|
       ++AI, ++Idx)
 | 
						|
    AI->setName(Args[Idx]);
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
  return F;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// CreateArgumentAllocas - Create an alloca for each argument and register the
 | 
						|
/// argument in the symbol table so that references to it will succeed.
 | 
						|
void PrototypeAST::CreateArgumentAllocas(Function *F, IRGenContext &C) {
 | 
						|
  Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin();
 | 
						|
  for (unsigned Idx = 0, e = Args.size(); Idx != e; ++Idx, ++AI) {
 | 
						|
    // Create an alloca for this variable.
 | 
						|
    AllocaInst *Alloca = CreateEntryBlockAlloca(F, Args[Idx]);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Store the initial value into the alloca.
 | 
						|
    C.getBuilder().CreateStore(AI, Alloca);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Add arguments to variable symbol table.
 | 
						|
    C.NamedValues[Args[Idx]] = Alloca;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Function *FunctionAST::IRGen(IRGenContext &C) const {
 | 
						|
  C.NamedValues.clear();
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  Function *TheFunction = Proto->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (!TheFunction)
 | 
						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // If this is an operator, install it.
 | 
						|
  if (Proto->isBinaryOp())
 | 
						|
    BinopPrecedence[Proto->getOperatorName()] = Proto->Precedence;
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Create a new basic block to start insertion into.
 | 
						|
  BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "entry", TheFunction);
 | 
						|
  C.getBuilder().SetInsertPoint(BB);
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Add all arguments to the symbol table and create their allocas.
 | 
						|
  Proto->CreateArgumentAllocas(TheFunction, C);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (Value *RetVal = Body->IRGen(C)) {
 | 
						|
    // Finish off the function.
 | 
						|
    C.getBuilder().CreateRet(RetVal);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Validate the generated code, checking for consistency.
 | 
						|
    verifyFunction(*TheFunction);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return TheFunction;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  
 | 
						|
  // Error reading body, remove function.
 | 
						|
  TheFunction->eraseFromParent();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (Proto->isBinaryOp())
 | 
						|
    BinopPrecedence.erase(Proto->getOperatorName());
 | 
						|
  return nullptr;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
// Top-Level parsing and JIT Driver
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> IRGen(SessionContext &S,
 | 
						|
                                           const FunctionAST &F) {
 | 
						|
  IRGenContext C(S);
 | 
						|
  auto LF = F.IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
  if (!LF)
 | 
						|
    return nullptr;
 | 
						|
#ifndef MINIMAL_STDERR_OUTPUT
 | 
						|
  fprintf(stderr, "Read function definition:");
 | 
						|
  LF->dump();
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
  return C.takeM();
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
template <typename T>
 | 
						|
static std::vector<T> singletonSet(T t) {
 | 
						|
  std::vector<T> Vec;
 | 
						|
  Vec.push_back(std::move(t));
 | 
						|
  return Vec;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void EarthShatteringKaboom() {
 | 
						|
  fprintf(stderr, "Earth shattering kaboom.");
 | 
						|
  exit(1);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class KaleidoscopeJIT {
 | 
						|
public:
 | 
						|
  typedef ObjectLinkingLayer<> ObjLayerT;
 | 
						|
  typedef IRCompileLayer<ObjLayerT> CompileLayerT;
 | 
						|
  typedef LazyEmittingLayer<CompileLayerT> LazyEmitLayerT;
 | 
						|
  typedef LazyEmitLayerT::ModuleSetHandleT ModuleHandleT;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  KaleidoscopeJIT(SessionContext &Session)
 | 
						|
    : Session(Session),
 | 
						|
      CompileLayer(ObjectLayer, SimpleCompiler(Session.getTarget())),
 | 
						|
      LazyEmitLayer(CompileLayer),
 | 
						|
      CompileCallbacks(LazyEmitLayer, CCMgrMemMgr, Session.getLLVMContext(),
 | 
						|
                       reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(EarthShatteringKaboom),
 | 
						|
                       64) {}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  std::string mangle(const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
    std::string MangledName;
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      raw_string_ostream MangledNameStream(MangledName);
 | 
						|
      Mangler::getNameWithPrefix(MangledNameStream, Name,
 | 
						|
                                 *Session.getTarget().getDataLayout());
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return MangledName;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  void addFunctionAST(std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> FnAST) {
 | 
						|
    std::cerr << "Adding AST: " << FnAST->Proto->Name << "\n";
 | 
						|
    FunctionDefs[mangle(FnAST->Proto->Name)] = std::move(FnAST);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  ModuleHandleT addModule(std::unique_ptr<Module> M) {
 | 
						|
    // We need a memory manager to allocate memory and resolve symbols for this
 | 
						|
    // new module. Create one that resolves symbols by looking back into the
 | 
						|
    // JIT.
 | 
						|
    auto Resolver = createLambdaResolver(
 | 
						|
                      [&](const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
                        // First try to find 'Name' within the JIT.
 | 
						|
                        if (auto Symbol = findSymbol(Name))
 | 
						|
                          return RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo(Symbol.getAddress(),
 | 
						|
                                                         Symbol.getFlags());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                        // If we don't already have a definition of 'Name' then search
 | 
						|
                        // the ASTs.
 | 
						|
                        return searchFunctionASTs(Name);
 | 
						|
                      },
 | 
						|
                      [](const std::string &S) { return nullptr; } );
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return LazyEmitLayer.addModuleSet(singletonSet(std::move(M)),
 | 
						|
                                      make_unique<SectionMemoryManager>(),
 | 
						|
                                      std::move(Resolver));
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  void removeModule(ModuleHandleT H) { LazyEmitLayer.removeModuleSet(H); }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  JITSymbol findSymbol(const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
    return LazyEmitLayer.findSymbol(Name, false);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  JITSymbol findSymbolIn(ModuleHandleT H, const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
    return LazyEmitLayer.findSymbolIn(H, Name, false);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  JITSymbol findUnmangledSymbol(const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
    return findSymbol(mangle(Name));
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  JITSymbol findUnmangledSymbolIn(ModuleHandleT H, const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
    return findSymbolIn(H, mangle(Name));
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
private:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // This method searches the FunctionDefs map for a definition of 'Name'. If it
 | 
						|
  // finds one it generates a stub for it and returns the address of the stub.
 | 
						|
  RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo searchFunctionASTs(const std::string &Name) {
 | 
						|
    auto DefI = FunctionDefs.find(Name);
 | 
						|
    if (DefI == FunctionDefs.end())
 | 
						|
      return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Return the address of the stub.
 | 
						|
    // Take the FunctionAST out of the map.
 | 
						|
    auto FnAST = std::move(DefI->second);
 | 
						|
    FunctionDefs.erase(DefI);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // IRGen the AST, add it to the JIT, and return the address for it.
 | 
						|
    auto H = irGenStub(std::move(FnAST));
 | 
						|
    auto Sym = findSymbolIn(H, Name);
 | 
						|
    return RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo(Sym.getAddress(), Sym.getFlags());
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // This method will take the AST for a function definition and IR-gen a stub
 | 
						|
  // for that function that will, on first call, IR-gen the actual body of the
 | 
						|
  // function.
 | 
						|
  ModuleHandleT irGenStub(std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> FnAST) {
 | 
						|
    // Step 1) IRGen a prototype for the stub. This will have the same type as
 | 
						|
    //         the function.
 | 
						|
    IRGenContext C(Session);
 | 
						|
    Function *F = FnAST->Proto->IRGen(C);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Step 2) Get a compile callback that can be used to compile the body of
 | 
						|
    //         the function. The resulting CallbackInfo type will let us set the
 | 
						|
    //         compile and update actions for the callback, and get a pointer to
 | 
						|
    //         the jit trampoline that we need to call to trigger those actions.
 | 
						|
    auto CallbackInfo =
 | 
						|
      CompileCallbacks.getCompileCallback(F->getContext());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Step 3) Create a stub that will indirectly call the body of this
 | 
						|
    //         function once it is compiled. Initially, set the function
 | 
						|
    //         pointer for the indirection to point at the trampoline.
 | 
						|
    std::string BodyPtrName = (F->getName() + "$address").str();
 | 
						|
    GlobalVariable *FunctionBodyPointer =
 | 
						|
      createImplPointer(*F->getType(), *F->getParent(), BodyPtrName,
 | 
						|
                        createIRTypedAddress(*F->getFunctionType(),
 | 
						|
                                             CallbackInfo.getAddress()));
 | 
						|
    makeStub(*F, *FunctionBodyPointer);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Step 4) Add the module containing the stub to the JIT.
 | 
						|
    auto StubH = addModule(C.takeM());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Step 5) Set the compile and update actions.
 | 
						|
    //
 | 
						|
    //   The compile action will IRGen the function and add it to the JIT, then
 | 
						|
    // request its address, which will trigger codegen. Since we don't need the
 | 
						|
    // AST after this, we pass ownership of the AST into the compile action:
 | 
						|
    // compile actions (and update actions) are deleted after they're run, so
 | 
						|
    // this will free the AST for us.
 | 
						|
    //
 | 
						|
    //   The update action will update FunctionBodyPointer to point at the newly
 | 
						|
    // compiled function.
 | 
						|
    std::shared_ptr<FunctionAST> Fn = std::move(FnAST);
 | 
						|
    CallbackInfo.setCompileAction([this, Fn, BodyPtrName, StubH]() {
 | 
						|
      auto H = addModule(IRGen(Session, *Fn));
 | 
						|
      auto BodySym = findUnmangledSymbolIn(H, Fn->Proto->Name);
 | 
						|
      auto BodyPtrSym = findUnmangledSymbolIn(StubH, BodyPtrName);
 | 
						|
      assert(BodySym && "Missing function body.");
 | 
						|
      assert(BodyPtrSym && "Missing function pointer.");
 | 
						|
      auto BodyAddr = BodySym.getAddress();
 | 
						|
      auto BodyPtr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
 | 
						|
                       static_cast<uintptr_t>(BodyPtrSym.getAddress()));
 | 
						|
      memcpy(BodyPtr, &BodyAddr, sizeof(uintptr_t));
 | 
						|
      return BodyAddr;
 | 
						|
    });
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return StubH;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  SessionContext &Session;
 | 
						|
  SectionMemoryManager CCMgrMemMgr;
 | 
						|
  ObjLayerT ObjectLayer;
 | 
						|
  CompileLayerT CompileLayer;
 | 
						|
  LazyEmitLayerT LazyEmitLayer;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST>> FunctionDefs;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  JITCompileCallbackManager<LazyEmitLayerT, OrcX86_64> CompileCallbacks;
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void HandleDefinition(SessionContext &S, KaleidoscopeJIT &J) {
 | 
						|
  if (auto F = ParseDefinition()) {
 | 
						|
    S.addPrototypeAST(llvm::make_unique<PrototypeAST>(*F->Proto));
 | 
						|
    J.addFunctionAST(std::move(F));
 | 
						|
  } else {
 | 
						|
    // Skip token for error recovery.
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void HandleExtern(SessionContext &S) {
 | 
						|
  if (auto P = ParseExtern())
 | 
						|
    S.addPrototypeAST(std::move(P));
 | 
						|
  else {
 | 
						|
    // Skip token for error recovery.
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void HandleTopLevelExpression(SessionContext &S, KaleidoscopeJIT &J) {
 | 
						|
  // Evaluate a top-level expression into an anonymous function.
 | 
						|
  if (auto F = ParseTopLevelExpr()) {
 | 
						|
    IRGenContext C(S);
 | 
						|
    if (auto ExprFunc = F->IRGen(C)) {
 | 
						|
#ifndef MINIMAL_STDERR_OUTPUT
 | 
						|
      std::cerr << "Expression function:\n";
 | 
						|
      ExprFunc->dump();
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
      // Add the CodeGen'd module to the JIT. Keep a handle to it: We can remove
 | 
						|
      // this module as soon as we've executed Function ExprFunc.
 | 
						|
      auto H = J.addModule(C.takeM());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      // Get the address of the JIT'd function in memory.
 | 
						|
      auto ExprSymbol = J.findUnmangledSymbol("__anon_expr");
 | 
						|
      
 | 
						|
      // Cast it to the right type (takes no arguments, returns a double) so we
 | 
						|
      // can call it as a native function.
 | 
						|
      double (*FP)() = (double (*)())(intptr_t)ExprSymbol.getAddress();
 | 
						|
#ifdef MINIMAL_STDERR_OUTPUT
 | 
						|
      FP();
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
      std::cerr << "Evaluated to " << FP() << "\n";
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      // Remove the function.
 | 
						|
      J.removeModule(H);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  } else {
 | 
						|
    // Skip token for error recovery.
 | 
						|
    getNextToken();
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// top ::= definition | external | expression | ';'
 | 
						|
static void MainLoop() {
 | 
						|
  SessionContext S(getGlobalContext());
 | 
						|
  KaleidoscopeJIT J(S);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  while (1) {
 | 
						|
    switch (CurTok) {
 | 
						|
    case tok_eof:    return;
 | 
						|
    case ';':        getNextToken(); continue;  // ignore top-level semicolons.
 | 
						|
    case tok_def:    HandleDefinition(S, J); break;
 | 
						|
    case tok_extern: HandleExtern(S); break;
 | 
						|
    default:         HandleTopLevelExpression(S, J); break;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
#ifndef MINIMAL_STDERR_OUTPUT
 | 
						|
    std::cerr << "ready> ";
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
// "Library" functions that can be "extern'd" from user code.
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// putchard - putchar that takes a double and returns 0.
 | 
						|
extern "C" 
 | 
						|
double putchard(double X) {
 | 
						|
  putchar((char)X);
 | 
						|
  return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// printd - printf that takes a double prints it as "%f\n", returning 0.
 | 
						|
extern "C" 
 | 
						|
double printd(double X) {
 | 
						|
  printf("%f", X);
 | 
						|
  return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
extern "C" 
 | 
						|
double printlf() {
 | 
						|
  printf("\n");
 | 
						|
  return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
// Main driver code.
 | 
						|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int main() {
 | 
						|
  InitializeNativeTarget();
 | 
						|
  InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();
 | 
						|
  InitializeNativeTargetAsmParser();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Install standard binary operators.
 | 
						|
  // 1 is lowest precedence.
 | 
						|
  BinopPrecedence['='] = 2;
 | 
						|
  BinopPrecedence['<'] = 10;
 | 
						|
  BinopPrecedence['+'] = 20;
 | 
						|
  BinopPrecedence['-'] = 20;
 | 
						|
  BinopPrecedence['/'] = 40;
 | 
						|
  BinopPrecedence['*'] = 40;  // highest.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Prime the first token.
 | 
						|
#ifndef MINIMAL_STDERR_OUTPUT
 | 
						|
  std::cerr << "ready> ";
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
  getNextToken();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  std::cerr << std::fixed;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Run the main "interpreter loop" now.
 | 
						|
  MainLoop();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 |