534 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			534 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wuninitialized -Wconditional-uninitialized -fsyntax-only -fblocks %s -verify
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typedef __typeof(sizeof(int)) size_t;
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void *malloc(size_t);
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int test1() {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  return x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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int test2() {
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  int x = 0;
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  return x; // no-warning
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}
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int test3() {
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  int x;
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  x = 0;
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  return x; // no-warning
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}
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int test4() {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  ++x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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  return x; 
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}
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int test5() {
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  int x, y; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'y' to silence this warning}}
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  x = y; // expected-warning{{variable 'y' is uninitialized when used here}}
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  return x;
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}
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int test6() {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  x += 2; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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  return x;
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}
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int test7(int y) {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  if (y) // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false}} \
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         // expected-note{{remove the 'if' if its condition is always true}}
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    x = 1;
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  return x; // expected-note{{uninitialized use occurs here}}
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}
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int test7b(int y) {
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  int x = x; // expected-note{{variable 'x' is declared here}}
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  if (y)
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    x = 1;
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  // Warn with "may be uninitialized" here (not "is sometimes uninitialized"),
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  // since the self-initialization is intended to suppress a -Wuninitialized
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  // warning.
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  return x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' may be uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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int test8(int y) {
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  int x;
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  if (y)
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    x = 1;
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  else
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    x = 0;
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  return x;
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}
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int test9(int n) {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < n; ++i) {
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    if (i == n - 1)
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      break;
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    x = 1;
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  }
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  return x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' may be uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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int test10(unsigned n) {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < n; ++i) {
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    x = 1;
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  }
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  return x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' may be uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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int test11(unsigned n) {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  for (unsigned i = 0 ; i <= n; ++i) {
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    x = 1;
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  }
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  return x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' may be uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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void test12(unsigned n) {
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  for (unsigned i ; n ; ++i) ; // expected-warning{{variable 'i' is uninitialized when used here}} expected-note{{initialize the variable 'i' to silence this warning}}
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}
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int test13() {
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  static int i;
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  return i; // no-warning
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}
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// Simply don't crash on this test case.
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void test14() {
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  const char *p = 0;
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  for (;;) {}
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}
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void test15() {
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  int x = x; // no-warning: signals intended lack of initialization.
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}
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int test15b() {
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  // Warn here with the self-init, since it does result in a use of
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  // an unintialized variable and this is the root cause.
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  int x = x; // expected-warning {{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
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  return x;
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}
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// Don't warn in the following example; shows dataflow confluence.
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char *test16_aux();
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void test16() {
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  char *p = test16_aux();
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  for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)
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    p[i] = 'a'; // no-warning
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}
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void test17() {
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  // Don't warn multiple times about the same uninitialized variable
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  // along the same path.
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  int *x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  *x = 1; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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  *x = 1; // no-warning
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}
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int test18(int x, int y) {
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  int z;
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  if (x && y && (z = 1)) {
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    return z; // no-warning
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  }
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  return 0;
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}
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int test19_aux1();
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int test19_aux2();
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int test19_aux3(int *x);
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int test19() {
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  int z;
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  if (test19_aux1() + test19_aux2() && test19_aux1() && test19_aux3(&z))
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    return z; // no-warning
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  return 0;
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}
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int test20() {
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  int z; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'z' to silence this warning}}
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  if ((test19_aux1() + test19_aux2() && test19_aux1()) || test19_aux3(&z)) // expected-warning {{variable 'z' is used uninitialized whenever '||' condition is true}} expected-note {{remove the '||' if its condition is always false}}
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    return z; // expected-note {{uninitialized use occurs here}}
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  return 0;
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}
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int test21(int x, int y) {
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  int z; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'z' to silence this warning}}
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  if ((x && y) || test19_aux3(&z) || test19_aux2()) // expected-warning {{variable 'z' is used uninitialized whenever '||' condition is true}} expected-note {{remove the '||' if its condition is always false}}
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    return z; // expected-note {{uninitialized use occurs here}}
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  return 0;
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}
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int test22() {
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  int z;
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  while (test19_aux1() + test19_aux2() && test19_aux1() && test19_aux3(&z))
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    return z; // no-warning
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  return 0;
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}
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int test23() {
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  int z;
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  for ( ; test19_aux1() + test19_aux2() && test19_aux1() && test19_aux3(&z) ; )
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    return z; // no-warning
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  return 0;
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}
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// The basic uninitialized value analysis doesn't have enough path-sensitivity
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// to catch initializations relying on control-dependencies spanning multiple
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// conditionals.  This possibly can be handled by making the CFG itself
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// represent such control-dependencies, but it is a niche case.
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int test24(int flag) {
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  unsigned val; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'val' to silence this warning}}
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  if (flag)
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    val = 1;
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  if (!flag)
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    val = 1;
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  return val; // expected-warning{{variable 'val' may be uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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float test25() {
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  float x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  return x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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typedef int MyInt;
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MyInt test26() {
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  MyInt x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  return x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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// Test handling of sizeof().
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int test27() {
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  struct test_27 { int x; } *y;
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  return sizeof(y->x); // no-warning
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}
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int test28() {
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  int len; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'len' to silence this warning}}
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  return sizeof(int[len]); // expected-warning{{variable 'len' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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void test29() {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  (void) ^{ (void) x; }; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is uninitialized when captured by block}}
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}
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void test30() {
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  static int x; // no-warning
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  (void) ^{ (void) x; };
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}
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void test31() {
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  __block int x; // no-warning
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  (void) ^{ (void) x; };
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}
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int test32_x;
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void test32() {
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  (void) ^{ (void) test32_x; }; // no-warning
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}
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void test_33() {
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  int x; // no-warning
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  (void) x;
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}
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int test_34() {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  (void) x;
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  return x; // expected-warning{{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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// Test that this case doesn't crash.
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void test35(int x) {
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  __block int y = 0;
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  ^{ y = (x == 0); }();
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}
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// Test handling of indirect goto.
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void test36()
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{
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  void **pc; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'pc' to silence this warning}}
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  void *dummy[] = { &&L1, &&L2 };
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 L1:
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    goto *pc; // expected-warning{{variable 'pc' is uninitialized when used here}}
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 L2:
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    goto *pc;
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}
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// Test && nested in ||.
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int test37_a();
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int test37_b();
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int test37()
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{
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    int identifier;
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    if ((test37_a() && (identifier = 1)) ||
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        (test37_b() && (identifier = 2))) {
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        return identifier; // no-warning
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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// Test merging of path-specific dataflow values (without asserting).
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int test38(int r, int x, int y)
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{
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  int z;
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  return ((r < 0) || ((r == 0) && (x < y)));
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}
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int test39(int x) {
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  int y; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'y' to silence this warning}}
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  int z = x + y; // expected-warning {{variable 'y' is uninitialized when used here}}
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  return z;
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}
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int test40(int x) {
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  int y; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'y' to silence this warning}}
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  return x ? 1 : y; // expected-warning {{variable 'y' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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int test41(int x) {
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  int y; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'y' to silence this warning}}
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  if (x) y = 1; // expected-warning{{variable 'y' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false}} \
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                // expected-note{{remove the 'if' if its condition is always true}}
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  return y; // expected-note{{uninitialized use occurs here}}
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}
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void test42() {
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  int a;
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  a = 30; // no-warning
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}
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void test43_aux(int x);
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void test43(int i) {
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  int x; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  for (i = 0 ; i < 10; i++)
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    test43_aux(x++); // expected-warning {{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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void test44(int i) {
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  int x = i;
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  int y; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'y' to silence this warning}}
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  for (i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
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    test43_aux(x++); // no-warning
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    x += y; // expected-warning {{variable 'y' is uninitialized when used here}}
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  }
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}
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int test45(int j) {
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  int x = 1, y = x + 1;
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  if (y) // no-warning
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    return x;
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  return y;
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}
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void test46()
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{
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  int i; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'i' to silence this warning}}
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  int j = i ? : 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'i' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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void *test47(int *i)
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{
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  return i ? : 0; // no-warning
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}
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void *test49(int *i)
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{
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  int a;
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  return &a ? : i; // no-warning
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}
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void test50()
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{
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  char c[1 ? : 2]; // no-warning
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}
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int test51(void)
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{
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    __block int a;
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    ^(void) {
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      a = 42;
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    }();
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    return a; // no-warning
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}
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// FIXME: This is a false positive, but it tests logical operations in switch statements.
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int test52(int a, int b) {
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  int x;  // expected-note {{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  switch (a || b) { // expected-warning {{switch condition has boolean value}}
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    case 0:
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      x = 1;
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      break;
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    case 1:
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      x = 2;
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      break;
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  }
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  return x; // expected-warning {{variable 'x' may be uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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void test53() {
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  int x; // expected-note {{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
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  int y = (x);  // expected-warning {{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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// This CFG caused the uninitialized values warning to inf-loop.
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extern int PR10379_g();
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void PR10379_f(int *len) {
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  int new_len; // expected-note{{initialize the variable 'new_len' to silence this warning}}
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  for (int i = 0; i < 42 && PR10379_g() == 0; i++) {
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    if (PR10379_g() == 1)
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      continue;
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    if (PR10379_g() == 2)
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      PR10379_f(&new_len);
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    else if (PR10379_g() == 3)
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      PR10379_f(&new_len);
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    *len += new_len; // expected-warning {{variable 'new_len' may be uninitialized when used here}}
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  }
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}
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// Test that sizeof(VLA) doesn't trigger a warning.
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void test_vla_sizeof(int x) {
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  double (*memory)[2][x] = malloc(sizeof(*memory)); // no-warning
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}
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// Test absurd case of deadcode + use of blocks.  This previously was a false positive
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// due to an analysis bug.
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int test_block_and_dead_code() {
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  __block int x;
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  ^{ x = 1; }();
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  if (0)
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    return x;
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  return x; // no-warning
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}
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// This previously triggered an infinite loop in the analysis.
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void PR11069(int a, int b) {
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  unsigned long flags;
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  for (;;) {
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    if (a && !b)
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      break;
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  }
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  for (;;) {
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    // This does not trigger a warning because it isn't a real use.
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    (void)(flags); // no-warning
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  }
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}
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// Test uninitialized value used in loop condition.
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void rdar9432305(float *P) {
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  int i; // expected-note {{initialize the variable 'i' to silence this warning}}
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  for (; i < 10000; ++i) // expected-warning {{variable 'i' is uninitialized when used here}}
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    P[i] = 0.0f;
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}
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// Test that fixits are not emitted inside macros.
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#define UNINIT(T, x, y) T x; T y = x;
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#define ASSIGN(T, x, y) T y = x;
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void test54() {
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  UNINIT(int, a, b);  // expected-warning {{variable 'a' is uninitialized when used here}} \
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                      // expected-note {{variable 'a' is declared here}}
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  int c;  // expected-note {{initialize the variable 'c' to silence this warning}}
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  ASSIGN(int, c, d);  // expected-warning {{variable 'c' is uninitialized when used here}}
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}
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// Taking the address is fine
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struct { struct { void *p; } a; } test55 = { { &test55.a }}; // no-warning
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struct { struct { void *p; } a; } test56 = { { &(test56.a) }}; // no-warning
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void uninit_in_loop() {
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  int produce(void);
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  void consume(int);
 | 
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  for (int n = 0; n < 100; ++n) {
 | 
						|
    int k; // expected-note {{initialize}}
 | 
						|
    consume(k); // expected-warning {{variable 'k' is uninitialized}}
 | 
						|
    k = produce();
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void uninit_in_loop_goto() {
 | 
						|
  int produce(void);
 | 
						|
  void consume(int);
 | 
						|
  for (int n = 0; n < 100; ++n) {
 | 
						|
    goto skip_decl;
 | 
						|
    int k; // expected-note {{initialize}}
 | 
						|
skip_decl:
 | 
						|
    // FIXME: This should produce the 'is uninitialized' diagnostic, but we
 | 
						|
    // don't have enough information in the CFG to easily tell that the
 | 
						|
    // variable's scope has been left and re-entered.
 | 
						|
    consume(k); // expected-warning {{variable 'k' may be uninitialized}}
 | 
						|
    k = produce();
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
typedef char jmp_buf[256];
 | 
						|
extern int setjmp(jmp_buf env); // implicitly returns_twice
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void do_stuff_and_longjmp(jmp_buf env, int *result) __attribute__((noreturn));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int returns_twice() {
 | 
						|
  int a; // expected-note {{initialize}}
 | 
						|
  if (!a) { // expected-warning {{variable 'a' is uninitialized}}
 | 
						|
    jmp_buf env;
 | 
						|
    int b;
 | 
						|
    if (setjmp(env) == 0) {
 | 
						|
      do_stuff_and_longjmp(env, &b);
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
      a = b; // no warning
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  return a;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int compound_assign(int *arr, int n) {
 | 
						|
  int sum; // expected-note {{initialize}}
 | 
						|
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
 | 
						|
    sum += arr[i]; // expected-warning {{variable 'sum' is uninitialized}}
 | 
						|
  return sum / n;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int compound_assign_2() {
 | 
						|
  int x; // expected-note {{initialize}}
 | 
						|
  return x += 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'x' is uninitialized}}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int compound_assign_3() {
 | 
						|
  int x; // expected-note {{initialize}}
 | 
						|
  x *= 0; // expected-warning {{variable 'x' is uninitialized}}
 | 
						|
  return x;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int self_init_in_cond(int *p) {
 | 
						|
  int n = ((p && (0 || 1)) && (n = *p)) ? n : -1; // ok
 | 
						|
  return n;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void test_analyzer_noreturn_aux() __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void test_analyzer_noreturn(int y) {
 | 
						|
  int x; // expected-note {{initialize the variable 'x' to silence this warning}}
 | 
						|
  if (y) {
 | 
						|
    test_analyzer_noreturn_aux();
 | 
						|
	++x; // no-warning
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  else {
 | 
						|
	++x; // expected-warning {{variable 'x' is uninitialized when used here}}
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
void test_analyzer_noreturn_2(int y) {
 | 
						|
  int x;
 | 
						|
  if (y) {
 | 
						|
    test_analyzer_noreturn_aux();
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  else {
 | 
						|
	x = 1;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  ++x; // no-warning
 | 
						|
}
 |