356 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			356 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
//===- SymbolizableObjectFile.cpp -----------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Implementation of SymbolizableObjectFile class.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "SymbolizableObjectFile.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
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#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h"
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#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/SymbolSize.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace object;
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using namespace symbolize;
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Expected<std::unique_ptr<SymbolizableObjectFile>>
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SymbolizableObjectFile::create(const object::ObjectFile *Obj,
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                               std::unique_ptr<DIContext> DICtx,
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                               bool UntagAddresses) {
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  assert(DICtx);
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  std::unique_ptr<SymbolizableObjectFile> res(
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      new SymbolizableObjectFile(Obj, std::move(DICtx), UntagAddresses));
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  std::unique_ptr<DataExtractor> OpdExtractor;
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  uint64_t OpdAddress = 0;
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  // Find the .opd (function descriptor) section if any, for big-endian
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  // PowerPC64 ELF.
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  if (Obj->getArch() == Triple::ppc64) {
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    for (section_iterator Section : Obj->sections()) {
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      Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section->getName();
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      if (!NameOrErr)
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        return NameOrErr.takeError();
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      if (*NameOrErr == ".opd") {
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        Expected<StringRef> E = Section->getContents();
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        if (!E)
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          return E.takeError();
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        OpdExtractor.reset(new DataExtractor(*E, Obj->isLittleEndian(),
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                                             Obj->getBytesInAddress()));
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        OpdAddress = Section->getAddress();
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        break;
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      }
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    }
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  }
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  std::vector<std::pair<SymbolRef, uint64_t>> Symbols =
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      computeSymbolSizes(*Obj);
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  for (auto &P : Symbols)
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    if (Error E =
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            res->addSymbol(P.first, P.second, OpdExtractor.get(), OpdAddress))
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      return std::move(E);
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  // If this is a COFF object and we didn't find any symbols, try the export
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  // table.
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  if (Symbols.empty()) {
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    if (auto *CoffObj = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
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      if (Error E = res->addCoffExportSymbols(CoffObj))
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        return std::move(E);
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  }
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  std::vector<SymbolDesc> &SS = res->Symbols;
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  // Sort by (Addr,Size,Name). If several SymbolDescs share the same Addr,
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  // pick the one with the largest Size. This helps us avoid symbols with no
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  // size information (Size=0).
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  llvm::stable_sort(SS);
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  auto I = SS.begin(), E = SS.end(), J = SS.begin();
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  while (I != E) {
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    auto OI = I;
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    while (++I != E && OI->Addr == I->Addr) {
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    }
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    *J++ = I[-1];
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  }
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  SS.erase(J, SS.end());
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  return std::move(res);
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}
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SymbolizableObjectFile::SymbolizableObjectFile(const ObjectFile *Obj,
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                                               std::unique_ptr<DIContext> DICtx,
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                                               bool UntagAddresses)
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    : Module(Obj), DebugInfoContext(std::move(DICtx)),
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      UntagAddresses(UntagAddresses) {}
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namespace {
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struct OffsetNamePair {
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  uint32_t Offset;
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  StringRef Name;
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  bool operator<(const OffsetNamePair &R) const {
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    return Offset < R.Offset;
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  }
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};
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} // end anonymous namespace
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Error SymbolizableObjectFile::addCoffExportSymbols(
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    const COFFObjectFile *CoffObj) {
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  // Get all export names and offsets.
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  std::vector<OffsetNamePair> ExportSyms;
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  for (const ExportDirectoryEntryRef &Ref : CoffObj->export_directories()) {
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    StringRef Name;
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    uint32_t Offset;
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    if (auto EC = Ref.getSymbolName(Name))
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      return EC;
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    if (auto EC = Ref.getExportRVA(Offset))
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      return EC;
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    ExportSyms.push_back(OffsetNamePair{Offset, Name});
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  }
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  if (ExportSyms.empty())
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    return Error::success();
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  // Sort by ascending offset.
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  array_pod_sort(ExportSyms.begin(), ExportSyms.end());
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  // Approximate the symbol sizes by assuming they run to the next symbol.
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  // FIXME: This assumes all exports are functions.
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  uint64_t ImageBase = CoffObj->getImageBase();
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  for (auto I = ExportSyms.begin(), E = ExportSyms.end(); I != E; ++I) {
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    OffsetNamePair &Export = *I;
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    // FIXME: The last export has a one byte size now.
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    uint32_t NextOffset = I != E ? I->Offset : Export.Offset + 1;
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    uint64_t SymbolStart = ImageBase + Export.Offset;
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    uint64_t SymbolSize = NextOffset - Export.Offset;
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    Symbols.push_back({SymbolStart, SymbolSize, Export.Name, 0});
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  }
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  return Error::success();
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}
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Error SymbolizableObjectFile::addSymbol(const SymbolRef &Symbol,
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                                        uint64_t SymbolSize,
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                                        DataExtractor *OpdExtractor,
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                                        uint64_t OpdAddress) {
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  // Avoid adding symbols from an unknown/undefined section.
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  const ObjectFile &Obj = *Symbol.getObject();
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  Expected<StringRef> SymbolNameOrErr = Symbol.getName();
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  if (!SymbolNameOrErr)
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    return SymbolNameOrErr.takeError();
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  StringRef SymbolName = *SymbolNameOrErr;
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  uint32_t ELFSymIdx =
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      Obj.isELF() ? ELFSymbolRef(Symbol).getRawDataRefImpl().d.b : 0;
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  Expected<section_iterator> Sec = Symbol.getSection();
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  if (!Sec || Obj.section_end() == *Sec) {
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    if (Obj.isELF()) {
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      // Store the (index, filename) pair for a file symbol.
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      ELFSymbolRef ESym(Symbol);
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      if (ESym.getELFType() == ELF::STT_FILE)
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        FileSymbols.emplace_back(ELFSymIdx, SymbolName);
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    }
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    return Error::success();
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  }
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  Expected<SymbolRef::Type> SymbolTypeOrErr = Symbol.getType();
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  if (!SymbolTypeOrErr)
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    return SymbolTypeOrErr.takeError();
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  SymbolRef::Type SymbolType = *SymbolTypeOrErr;
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  if (Obj.isELF()) {
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    // Allow function and data symbols. Additionally allow STT_NONE, which are
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    // common for functions defined in assembly.
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    uint8_t Type = ELFSymbolRef(Symbol).getELFType();
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    if (Type != ELF::STT_NOTYPE && Type != ELF::STT_FUNC &&
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        Type != ELF::STT_OBJECT && Type != ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
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      return Error::success();
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    // Some STT_NOTYPE symbols are not desired. This excludes STT_SECTION and
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    // ARM mapping symbols.
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    uint32_t Flags = cantFail(Symbol.getFlags());
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    if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific)
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      return Error::success();
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  } else if (SymbolType != SymbolRef::ST_Function &&
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             SymbolType != SymbolRef::ST_Data) {
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    return Error::success();
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  }
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  Expected<uint64_t> SymbolAddressOrErr = Symbol.getAddress();
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  if (!SymbolAddressOrErr)
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    return SymbolAddressOrErr.takeError();
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  uint64_t SymbolAddress = *SymbolAddressOrErr;
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  if (UntagAddresses) {
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    // For kernel addresses, bits 56-63 need to be set, so we sign extend bit 55
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    // into bits 56-63 instead of masking them out.
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    SymbolAddress &= (1ull << 56) - 1;
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    SymbolAddress = (int64_t(SymbolAddress) << 8) >> 8;
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  }
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  if (OpdExtractor) {
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    // For big-endian PowerPC64 ELF, symbols in the .opd section refer to
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    // function descriptors. The first word of the descriptor is a pointer to
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    // the function's code.
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    // For the purposes of symbolization, pretend the symbol's address is that
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    // of the function's code, not the descriptor.
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    uint64_t OpdOffset = SymbolAddress - OpdAddress;
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    if (OpdExtractor->isValidOffsetForAddress(OpdOffset))
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      SymbolAddress = OpdExtractor->getAddress(&OpdOffset);
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  }
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  // Mach-O symbol table names have leading underscore, skip it.
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  if (Module->isMachO() && !SymbolName.empty() && SymbolName[0] == '_')
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    SymbolName = SymbolName.drop_front();
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  if (Obj.isELF() && ELFSymbolRef(Symbol).getBinding() != ELF::STB_LOCAL)
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    ELFSymIdx = 0;
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  Symbols.push_back({SymbolAddress, SymbolSize, SymbolName, ELFSymIdx});
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  return Error::success();
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}
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// Return true if this is a 32-bit x86 PE COFF module.
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bool SymbolizableObjectFile::isWin32Module() const {
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  auto *CoffObject = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Module);
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  return CoffObject && CoffObject->getMachine() == COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
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}
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uint64_t SymbolizableObjectFile::getModulePreferredBase() const {
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  if (auto *CoffObject = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Module))
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    return CoffObject->getImageBase();
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  return 0;
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}
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bool SymbolizableObjectFile::getNameFromSymbolTable(
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    uint64_t Address, std::string &Name, uint64_t &Addr, uint64_t &Size,
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    std::string &FileName) const {
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  SymbolDesc SD{Address, UINT64_C(-1), StringRef(), 0};
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  auto SymbolIterator = llvm::upper_bound(Symbols, SD);
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  if (SymbolIterator == Symbols.begin())
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    return false;
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  --SymbolIterator;
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  if (SymbolIterator->Size != 0 &&
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      SymbolIterator->Addr + SymbolIterator->Size <= Address)
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    return false;
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  Name = SymbolIterator->Name.str();
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  Addr = SymbolIterator->Addr;
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  Size = SymbolIterator->Size;
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  if (SymbolIterator->ELFLocalSymIdx != 0) {
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    // If this is an ELF local symbol, find the STT_FILE symbol preceding
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    // SymbolIterator to get the filename. The ELF spec requires the STT_FILE
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    // symbol (if present) precedes the other STB_LOCAL symbols for the file.
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    assert(Module->isELF());
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    auto It = llvm::upper_bound(
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        FileSymbols,
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        std::make_pair(SymbolIterator->ELFLocalSymIdx, StringRef()));
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    if (It != FileSymbols.begin())
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      FileName = It[-1].second.str();
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  }
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  return true;
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}
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bool SymbolizableObjectFile::shouldOverrideWithSymbolTable(
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    FunctionNameKind FNKind, bool UseSymbolTable) const {
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  // When DWARF is used with -gline-tables-only / -gmlt, the symbol table gives
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  // better answers for linkage names than the DIContext. Otherwise, we are
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  // probably using PEs and PDBs, and we shouldn't do the override. PE files
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  // generally only contain the names of exported symbols.
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  return FNKind == FunctionNameKind::LinkageName && UseSymbolTable &&
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         isa<DWARFContext>(DebugInfoContext.get());
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}
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DILineInfo
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SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeCode(object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset,
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                                      DILineInfoSpecifier LineInfoSpecifier,
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                                      bool UseSymbolTable) const {
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  if (ModuleOffset.SectionIndex == object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
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    ModuleOffset.SectionIndex =
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        getModuleSectionIndexForAddress(ModuleOffset.Address);
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  DILineInfo LineInfo =
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      DebugInfoContext->getLineInfoForAddress(ModuleOffset, LineInfoSpecifier);
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  // Override function name from symbol table if necessary.
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  if (shouldOverrideWithSymbolTable(LineInfoSpecifier.FNKind, UseSymbolTable)) {
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    std::string FunctionName, FileName;
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    uint64_t Start, Size;
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    if (getNameFromSymbolTable(ModuleOffset.Address, FunctionName, Start, Size,
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                               FileName)) {
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      LineInfo.FunctionName = FunctionName;
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      LineInfo.StartAddress = Start;
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      if (LineInfo.FileName == DILineInfo::BadString && !FileName.empty())
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        LineInfo.FileName = FileName;
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    }
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  }
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  return LineInfo;
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}
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DIInliningInfo SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeInlinedCode(
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    object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset,
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    DILineInfoSpecifier LineInfoSpecifier, bool UseSymbolTable) const {
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  if (ModuleOffset.SectionIndex == object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
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    ModuleOffset.SectionIndex =
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        getModuleSectionIndexForAddress(ModuleOffset.Address);
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  DIInliningInfo InlinedContext = DebugInfoContext->getInliningInfoForAddress(
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      ModuleOffset, LineInfoSpecifier);
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  // Make sure there is at least one frame in context.
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  if (InlinedContext.getNumberOfFrames() == 0)
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    InlinedContext.addFrame(DILineInfo());
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  // Override the function name in lower frame with name from symbol table.
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  if (shouldOverrideWithSymbolTable(LineInfoSpecifier.FNKind, UseSymbolTable)) {
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    std::string FunctionName, FileName;
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    uint64_t Start, Size;
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    if (getNameFromSymbolTable(ModuleOffset.Address, FunctionName, Start, Size,
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                               FileName)) {
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      DILineInfo *LI = InlinedContext.getMutableFrame(
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          InlinedContext.getNumberOfFrames() - 1);
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      LI->FunctionName = FunctionName;
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      LI->StartAddress = Start;
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      if (LI->FileName == DILineInfo::BadString && !FileName.empty())
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        LI->FileName = FileName;
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    }
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  }
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  return InlinedContext;
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}
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DIGlobal SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeData(
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    object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset) const {
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  DIGlobal Res;
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  std::string FileName;
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  getNameFromSymbolTable(ModuleOffset.Address, Res.Name, Res.Start, Res.Size,
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                         FileName);
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  return Res;
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}
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std::vector<DILocal> SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeFrame(
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    object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset) const {
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  if (ModuleOffset.SectionIndex == object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
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    ModuleOffset.SectionIndex =
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        getModuleSectionIndexForAddress(ModuleOffset.Address);
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  return DebugInfoContext->getLocalsForAddress(ModuleOffset);
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}
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/// Search for the first occurence of specified Address in ObjectFile.
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uint64_t SymbolizableObjectFile::getModuleSectionIndexForAddress(
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    uint64_t Address) const {
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  for (SectionRef Sec : Module->sections()) {
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    if (!Sec.isText() || Sec.isVirtual())
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      continue;
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    if (Address >= Sec.getAddress() &&
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        Address < Sec.getAddress() + Sec.getSize())
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      return Sec.getIndex();
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  }
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  return object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection;
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}
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