519 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			519 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
//=== MicroMipsSizeReduction.cpp - MicroMips size reduction pass --------===//
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//
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//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///\file
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/// This pass is used to reduce the size of instructions where applicable.
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///
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/// TODO: Implement microMIPS64 support.
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/// TODO: Implement support for reducing into lwp/swp instruction.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "Mips.h"
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#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
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#include "MipsSubtarget.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "micromips-reduce-size"
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STATISTIC(NumReduced, "Number of 32-bit instructions reduced to 16-bit ones");
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namespace {
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/// Order of operands to transfer
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// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added
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enum OperandTransfer {
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  OT_NA,          ///< Not applicable
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  OT_OperandsAll, ///< Transfer all operands
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  OT_Operands02,  ///< Transfer operands 0 and 2
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  OT_Operand2,    ///< Transfer just operand 2
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  OT_OperandsXOR, ///< Transfer operands for XOR16
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};
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/// Reduction type
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// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added
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enum ReduceType {
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  RT_OneInstr ///< Reduce one instruction into a smaller instruction
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};
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// Information about immediate field restrictions
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struct ImmField {
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  ImmField() : ImmFieldOperand(-1), Shift(0), LBound(0), HBound(0) {}
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  ImmField(uint8_t Shift, int16_t LBound, int16_t HBound,
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           int8_t ImmFieldOperand)
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      : ImmFieldOperand(ImmFieldOperand), Shift(Shift), LBound(LBound),
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        HBound(HBound) {}
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  int8_t ImmFieldOperand; // Immediate operand, -1 if it does not exist
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  uint8_t Shift;          // Shift value
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  int16_t LBound;         // Low bound of the immediate operand
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  int16_t HBound;         // High bound of the immediate operand
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};
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/// Information about operands
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// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added
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struct OpInfo {
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  OpInfo(enum OperandTransfer TransferOperands)
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      : TransferOperands(TransferOperands) {}
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  OpInfo() : TransferOperands(OT_NA) {}
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  enum OperandTransfer
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      TransferOperands; ///< Operands to transfer to the new instruction
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};
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// Information about opcodes
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struct OpCodes {
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  OpCodes(unsigned WideOpc, unsigned NarrowOpc)
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      : WideOpc(WideOpc), NarrowOpc(NarrowOpc) {}
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  unsigned WideOpc;   ///< Wide opcode
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  unsigned NarrowOpc; ///< Narrow opcode
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};
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/// ReduceTable - A static table with information on mapping from wide
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/// opcodes to narrow
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struct ReduceEntry {
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  enum ReduceType eRType; ///< Reduction type
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  bool (*ReduceFunction)(
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      MachineInstr *MI,
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      const ReduceEntry &Entry); ///< Pointer to reduce function
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  struct OpCodes Ops;            ///< All relevant OpCodes
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  struct OpInfo OpInf;           ///< Characteristics of operands
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  struct ImmField Imm;           ///< Characteristics of immediate field
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  ReduceEntry(enum ReduceType RType, struct OpCodes Op,
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              bool (*F)(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry),
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              struct OpInfo OpInf, struct ImmField Imm)
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      : eRType(RType), ReduceFunction(F), Ops(Op), OpInf(OpInf), Imm(Imm) {}
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  unsigned NarrowOpc() const { return Ops.NarrowOpc; }
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  unsigned WideOpc() const { return Ops.WideOpc; }
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  int16_t LBound() const { return Imm.LBound; }
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  int16_t HBound() const { return Imm.HBound; }
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  uint8_t Shift() const { return Imm.Shift; }
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  int8_t ImmField() const { return Imm.ImmFieldOperand; }
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  enum OperandTransfer TransferOperands() const {
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    return OpInf.TransferOperands;
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  }
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  enum ReduceType RType() const { return eRType; }
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  // operator used by std::equal_range
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  bool operator<(const unsigned int r) const { return (WideOpc() < r); }
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  // operator used by std::equal_range
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  friend bool operator<(const unsigned int r, const struct ReduceEntry &re) {
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    return (r < re.WideOpc());
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  }
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};
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class MicroMipsSizeReduce : public MachineFunctionPass {
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public:
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  static char ID;
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  MicroMipsSizeReduce();
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  static const MipsInstrInfo *MipsII;
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  const MipsSubtarget *Subtarget;
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  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
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  llvm::StringRef getPassName() const override {
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    return "microMIPS instruction size reduction pass";
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  }
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private:
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  /// Reduces width of instructions in the specified basic block.
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  bool ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
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  /// Attempts to reduce MI, returns true on success.
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  bool ReduceMI(const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &MII);
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  // Attempts to reduce LW/SW instruction into LWSP/SWSP,
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  // returns true on success.
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  static bool ReduceXWtoXWSP(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
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  // Attempts to reduce LBU/LHU instruction into LBU16/LHU16,
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  // returns true on success.
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  static bool ReduceLXUtoLXU16(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
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  // Attempts to reduce SB/SH instruction into SB16/SH16,
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  // returns true on success.
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  static bool ReduceSXtoSX16(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
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  // Attempts to reduce arithmetic instructions, returns true on success.
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  static bool ReduceArithmeticInstructions(MachineInstr *MI,
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                                           const ReduceEntry &Entry);
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  // Attempts to reduce ADDIU into ADDIUSP instruction,
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  // returns true on success.
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  static bool ReduceADDIUToADDIUSP(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
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  // Attempts to reduce ADDIU into ADDIUR1SP instruction,
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  // returns true on success.
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  static bool ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP(MachineInstr *MI,
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                                     const ReduceEntry &Entry);
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  // Attempts to reduce XOR into XOR16 instruction,
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  // returns true on success.
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  static bool ReduceXORtoXOR16(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
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  // Changes opcode of an instruction.
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  static bool ReplaceInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
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  // Table with transformation rules for each instruction.
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  static llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16> ReduceTable;
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};
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char MicroMipsSizeReduce::ID = 0;
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const MipsInstrInfo *MicroMipsSizeReduce::MipsII;
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// This table must be sorted by WideOpc as a main criterion and
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// ReduceType as a sub-criterion (when wide opcodes are the same).
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llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16> MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceTable = {
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    // ReduceType, OpCodes, ReduceFunction,
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    // OpInfo(TransferOperands),
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    // ImmField(Shift, LBound, HBound, ImmFieldPosition)
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDiu, Mips::ADDIUR1SP_MM),
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     ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP, OpInfo(OT_Operands02), ImmField(2, 0, 64, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDiu, Mips::ADDIUSP_MM), ReduceADDIUToADDIUSP,
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     OpInfo(OT_Operand2), ImmField(0, 0, 0, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDiu_MM, Mips::ADDIUR1SP_MM),
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     ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP, OpInfo(OT_Operands02), ImmField(2, 0, 64, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDiu_MM, Mips::ADDIUSP_MM),
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     ReduceADDIUToADDIUSP, OpInfo(OT_Operand2), ImmField(0, 0, 0, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDu, Mips::ADDU16_MM),
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     ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),
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     ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDu_MM, Mips::ADDU16_MM),
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     ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),
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     ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LBu, Mips::LBU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, -1, 15, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LBu_MM, Mips::LBU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, -1, 15, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LEA_ADDiu, Mips::ADDIUR1SP_MM),
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     ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP, OpInfo(OT_Operands02), ImmField(2, 0, 64, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LEA_ADDiu_MM, Mips::ADDIUR1SP_MM),
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     ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP, OpInfo(OT_Operands02), ImmField(2, 0, 64, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LHu, Mips::LHU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LHu_MM, Mips::LHU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW, Mips::LWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW_MM, Mips::LWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SB, Mips::SB16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, 0, 16, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SB_MM, Mips::SB16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, 0, 16, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SH, Mips::SH16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SH_MM, Mips::SH16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SUBu, Mips::SUBU16_MM),
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     ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),
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     ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SUBu_MM, Mips::SUBU16_MM),
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     ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),
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     ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW, Mips::SWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW_MM, Mips::SWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::XOR, Mips::XOR16_MM), ReduceXORtoXOR16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsXOR), ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
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    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::XOR_MM, Mips::XOR16_MM), ReduceXORtoXOR16,
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     OpInfo(OT_OperandsXOR), ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)}};
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} // namespace
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// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register SP.
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static bool IsSP(const MachineOperand &MO) {
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  if (MO.isReg() && ((MO.getReg() == Mips::SP)))
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    return true;
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  return false;
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}
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// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register $16, $17, or $2-$7.
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static bool isMMThreeBitGPRegister(const MachineOperand &MO) {
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  if (MO.isReg() && Mips::GPRMM16RegClass.contains(MO.getReg()))
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    return true;
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  return false;
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}
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// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register $0, $17, or $2-$7.
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static bool isMMSourceRegister(const MachineOperand &MO) {
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  if (MO.isReg() && Mips::GPRMM16ZeroRegClass.contains(MO.getReg()))
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    return true;
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  return false;
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}
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// Returns true if the operand Op is an immediate value
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// and writes the immediate value into variable Imm.
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static bool GetImm(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Op, int64_t &Imm) {
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  if (!MI->getOperand(Op).isImm())
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    return false;
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  Imm = MI->getOperand(Op).getImm();
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  return true;
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}
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// Returns true if the value is a valid immediate for ADDIUSP.
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static bool AddiuspImmValue(int64_t Value) {
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  int64_t Value2 = Value >> 2;
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  if (((Value & (int64_t)maskTrailingZeros<uint64_t>(2)) == Value) &&
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      ((Value2 >= 2 && Value2 <= 257) || (Value2 >= -258 && Value2 <= -3)))
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    return true;
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  return false;
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}
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// Returns true if the variable Value has the number of least-significant zero
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// bits equal to Shift and if the shifted value is between the bounds.
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static bool InRange(int64_t Value, unsigned short Shift, int LBound,
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                    int HBound) {
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  int64_t Value2 = Value >> Shift;
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  if (((Value & (int64_t)maskTrailingZeros<uint64_t>(Shift)) == Value) &&
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      (Value2 >= LBound) && (Value2 < HBound))
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    return true;
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  return false;
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}
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// Returns true if immediate operand is in range.
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static bool ImmInRange(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
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  int64_t offset;
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  if (!GetImm(MI, Entry.ImmField(), offset))
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    return false;
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  if (!InRange(offset, Entry.Shift(), Entry.LBound(), Entry.HBound()))
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    return false;
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  return true;
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}
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MicroMipsSizeReduce::MicroMipsSizeReduce() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
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bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceMI(
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    const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &MII) {
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  MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
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  unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
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  // Search the table.
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  llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator Start =
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      std::begin(ReduceTable);
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  llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator End =
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      std::end(ReduceTable);
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  std::pair<llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator,
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            llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator>
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      Range = std::equal_range(Start, End, Opcode);
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  if (Range.first == Range.second)
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    return false;
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  for (llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator Entry = Range.first;
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       Entry != Range.second; ++Entry)
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    if (((*Entry).ReduceFunction)(&(*MII), *Entry))
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      return true;
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  return false;
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}
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bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceXWtoXWSP(MachineInstr *MI,
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                                         const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
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  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))
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    return false;
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  if (!IsSP(MI->getOperand(1)))
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    return false;
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  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
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}
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bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceArithmeticInstructions(
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    MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
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  if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||
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      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)) ||
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      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(2)))
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    return false;
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  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
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}
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bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP(MachineInstr *MI,
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                                                 const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
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  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))
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    return false;
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  if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) || !IsSP(MI->getOperand(1)))
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    return false;
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  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
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}
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bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceADDIUToADDIUSP(MachineInstr *MI,
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                                               const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
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  int64_t ImmValue;
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  if (!GetImm(MI, Entry.ImmField(), ImmValue))
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    return false;
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  if (!AddiuspImmValue(ImmValue))
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    return false;
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  if (!IsSP(MI->getOperand(0)) || !IsSP(MI->getOperand(1)))
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    return false;
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  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
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}
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bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceLXUtoLXU16(MachineInstr *MI,
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                                           const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
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  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))
 | 
						|
    return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||
 | 
						|
      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)))
 | 
						|
    return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceSXtoSX16(MachineInstr *MI,
 | 
						|
                                         const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))
 | 
						|
    return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (!isMMSourceRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||
 | 
						|
      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)))
 | 
						|
    return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceXORtoXOR16(MachineInstr *MI,
 | 
						|
                                           const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
 | 
						|
  if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||
 | 
						|
      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)) ||
 | 
						|
      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(2)))
 | 
						|
    return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (!(MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI->getOperand(2).getReg()) &&
 | 
						|
      !(MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI->getOperand(1).getReg()))
 | 
						|
    return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
 | 
						|
  bool Modified = false;
 | 
						|
  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII = MBB.instr_begin(),
 | 
						|
                                    E = MBB.instr_end();
 | 
						|
  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator NextMII;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // Iterate through the instructions in the basic block
 | 
						|
  for (; MII != E; MII = NextMII) {
 | 
						|
    NextMII = std::next(MII);
 | 
						|
    MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Don't reduce bundled instructions or pseudo operations
 | 
						|
    if (MI->isBundle() || MI->isTransient())
 | 
						|
      continue;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Try to reduce 32-bit instruction into 16-bit instruction
 | 
						|
    Modified |= ReduceMI(MII);
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  return Modified;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReplaceInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
 | 
						|
                                             const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  enum OperandTransfer OpTransfer = Entry.TransferOperands();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converting 32-bit: " << *MI);
 | 
						|
  ++NumReduced;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  if (OpTransfer == OT_OperandsAll) {
 | 
						|
    MI->setDesc(MipsII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc()));
 | 
						|
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "       to 16-bit: " << *MI);
 | 
						|
    return true;
 | 
						|
  } else {
 | 
						|
    MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
 | 
						|
    const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = MipsII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc());
 | 
						|
    DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
 | 
						|
    MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);
 | 
						|
    switch (OpTransfer) {
 | 
						|
    case OT_Operand2:
 | 
						|
      MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
    case OT_Operands02: {
 | 
						|
      MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
 | 
						|
      MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    case OT_OperandsXOR: {
 | 
						|
      if (MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI->getOperand(2).getReg()) {
 | 
						|
        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
 | 
						|
        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));
 | 
						|
        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));
 | 
						|
      } else {
 | 
						|
        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));
 | 
						|
        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));
 | 
						|
        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
      break;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    default:
 | 
						|
      llvm_unreachable("Unknown operand transfer!");
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    // Transfer MI flags.
 | 
						|
    MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
 | 
						|
    MBB.erase_instr(MI);
 | 
						|
    return true;
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  return false;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  Subtarget = &static_cast<const MipsSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  // TODO: Add support for the subtarget microMIPS32R6.
 | 
						|
  if (!Subtarget->inMicroMipsMode() || !Subtarget->hasMips32r2() ||
 | 
						|
      Subtarget->hasMips32r6())
 | 
						|
    return false;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  MipsII = static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo *>(Subtarget->getInstrInfo());
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  bool Modified = false;
 | 
						|
  MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  for (; I != E; ++I)
 | 
						|
    Modified |= ReduceMBB(*I);
 | 
						|
  return Modified;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/// Returns an instance of the MicroMips size reduction pass.
 | 
						|
FunctionPass *llvm::createMicroMipsSizeReductionPass() {
 | 
						|
  return new MicroMipsSizeReduce();
 | 
						|
}
 |