llvm-project/clang/unittests/Analysis/FlowSensitive/UncheckedOptionalAccessMode...

342 lines
9.3 KiB
C++

//===- UncheckedOptionalAccessModelTest.cpp -------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// FIXME: Move this to clang/unittests/Analysis/FlowSensitive/Models.
#include "clang/Analysis/FlowSensitive/Models/UncheckedOptionalAccessModel.h"
#include "TestingSupport.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/FlowSensitive/SourceLocationsLattice.h"
#include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace clang;
using namespace dataflow;
using namespace test;
using ::testing::Pair;
using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
static constexpr char StdTypeTraitsHeader[] = R"(
namespace std {
template< class T > struct remove_reference {typedef T type;};
template< class T > struct remove_reference<T&> {typedef T type;};
template< class T > struct remove_reference<T&&> {typedef T type;};
template <class T>
using remove_reference_t = typename remove_reference<T>::type;
} // namespace std
)";
static constexpr char StdUtilityHeader[] = R"(
#include "std_type_traits.h"
namespace std {
template <typename T>
constexpr std::remove_reference_t<T>&& move(T&& x);
} // namespace std
)";
static constexpr char StdOptionalHeader[] = R"(
namespace std {
template <typename T>
class optional {
public:
constexpr optional() noexcept;
const T& operator*() const&;
T& operator*() &;
const T&& operator*() const&&;
T&& operator*() &&;
const T* operator->() const;
T* operator->();
const T& value() const&;
T& value() &;
const T&& value() const&&;
T&& value() &&;
constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept;
};
} // namespace std
)";
static constexpr char AbslOptionalHeader[] = R"(
namespace absl {
template <typename T>
class optional {
public:
constexpr optional() noexcept;
const T& operator*() const&;
T& operator*() &;
const T&& operator*() const&&;
T&& operator*() &&;
const T* operator->() const;
T* operator->();
const T& value() const&;
T& value() &;
const T&& value() const&&;
T&& value() &&;
constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept;
};
} // namespace absl
)";
static constexpr char BaseOptionalHeader[] = R"(
namespace base {
template <typename T>
class Optional {
public:
constexpr Optional() noexcept;
const T& operator*() const&;
T& operator*() &;
const T&& operator*() const&&;
T&& operator*() &&;
const T* operator->() const;
T* operator->();
const T& value() const&;
T& value() &;
const T&& value() const&&;
T&& value() &&;
constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept;
};
} // namespace base
)";
/// Converts `L` to string.
static std::string ConvertToString(const SourceLocationsLattice &L,
const ASTContext &Ctx) {
return L.getSourceLocations().empty() ? "safe"
: "unsafe: " + DebugString(L, Ctx);
}
/// Replaces all occurrences of `Pattern` in `S` with `Replacement`.
static void ReplaceAllOccurrences(std::string &S, const std::string &Pattern,
const std::string &Replacement) {
size_t Pos = 0;
while (true) {
Pos = S.find(Pattern, Pos);
if (Pos == std::string::npos)
break;
S.replace(Pos, Pattern.size(), Replacement);
}
}
struct OptionalTypeIdentifier {
std::string NamespaceName;
std::string TypeName;
};
class UncheckedOptionalAccessTest
: public ::testing::TestWithParam<OptionalTypeIdentifier> {
protected:
template <typename LatticeChecksMatcher>
void ExpectLatticeChecksFor(std::string SourceCode,
LatticeChecksMatcher MatchesLatticeChecks) {
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(SourceCode, ast_matchers::hasName("target"),
MatchesLatticeChecks);
}
private:
template <typename FuncDeclMatcher, typename LatticeChecksMatcher>
void ExpectLatticeChecksFor(std::string SourceCode,
FuncDeclMatcher FuncMatcher,
LatticeChecksMatcher MatchesLatticeChecks) {
ReplaceAllOccurrences(SourceCode, "$ns", GetParam().NamespaceName);
ReplaceAllOccurrences(SourceCode, "$optional", GetParam().TypeName);
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> Headers;
Headers.emplace_back("std_type_traits.h", StdTypeTraitsHeader);
Headers.emplace_back("std_utility.h", StdUtilityHeader);
Headers.emplace_back("std_optional.h", StdOptionalHeader);
Headers.emplace_back("absl_optional.h", AbslOptionalHeader);
Headers.emplace_back("base_optional.h", BaseOptionalHeader);
Headers.emplace_back("unchecked_optional_access_test.h", R"(
#include "absl_optional.h"
#include "base_optional.h"
#include "std_optional.h"
#include "std_utility.h"
)");
const tooling::FileContentMappings FileContents(Headers.begin(),
Headers.end());
llvm::Error Error = checkDataflow<UncheckedOptionalAccessModel>(
SourceCode, FuncMatcher,
[](ASTContext &Ctx, Environment &) {
return UncheckedOptionalAccessModel(Ctx);
},
[&MatchesLatticeChecks](
llvm::ArrayRef<std::pair<
std::string, DataflowAnalysisState<SourceLocationsLattice>>>
CheckToLatticeMap,
ASTContext &Ctx) {
// FIXME: Consider using a matcher instead of translating
// `CheckToLatticeMap` to `CheckToStringifiedLatticeMap`.
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>
CheckToStringifiedLatticeMap;
for (const auto &E : CheckToLatticeMap) {
CheckToStringifiedLatticeMap.emplace_back(
E.first, ConvertToString(E.second.Lattice, Ctx));
}
EXPECT_THAT(CheckToStringifiedLatticeMap, MatchesLatticeChecks);
},
{"-fsyntax-only", "-std=c++17", "-Wno-undefined-inline"}, FileContents);
if (Error)
FAIL() << llvm::toString(std::move(Error));
}
};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
UncheckedOptionalUseTestInst, UncheckedOptionalAccessTest,
::testing::Values(OptionalTypeIdentifier{"std", "optional"},
OptionalTypeIdentifier{"absl", "optional"},
OptionalTypeIdentifier{"base", "Optional"}),
[](const ::testing::TestParamInfo<OptionalTypeIdentifier> &Info) {
return Info.param.NamespaceName;
});
TEST_P(UncheckedOptionalAccessTest, EmptyFunctionBody) {
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(R"(
void target() {
(void)0;
/*[[check]]*/
}
)",
UnorderedElementsAre(Pair("check", "safe")));
}
TEST_P(UncheckedOptionalAccessTest, UnwrapUsingValueNoCheck) {
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(
R"(
#include "unchecked_optional_access_test.h"
void target($ns::$optional<int> opt) {
opt.value();
/*[[check]]*/
}
)",
UnorderedElementsAre(Pair("check", "unsafe: input.cc:5:7")));
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(
R"(
#include "unchecked_optional_access_test.h"
void target($ns::$optional<int> opt) {
std::move(opt).value();
/*[[check]]*/
}
)",
UnorderedElementsAre(Pair("check", "unsafe: input.cc:5:7")));
}
TEST_P(UncheckedOptionalAccessTest, UnwrapUsingOperatorStarNoCheck) {
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(
R"(
#include "unchecked_optional_access_test.h"
void target($ns::$optional<int> opt) {
*opt;
/*[[check]]*/
}
)",
UnorderedElementsAre(Pair("check", "unsafe: input.cc:5:8")));
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(
R"(
#include "unchecked_optional_access_test.h"
void target($ns::$optional<int> opt) {
*std::move(opt);
/*[[check]]*/
}
)",
UnorderedElementsAre(Pair("check", "unsafe: input.cc:5:8")));
}
TEST_P(UncheckedOptionalAccessTest, UnwrapUsingOperatorArrowNoCheck) {
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(
R"(
#include "unchecked_optional_access_test.h"
struct Foo {
void foo();
};
void target($ns::$optional<Foo> opt) {
opt->foo();
/*[[check]]*/
}
)",
UnorderedElementsAre(Pair("check", "unsafe: input.cc:9:7")));
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(
R"(
#include "unchecked_optional_access_test.h"
struct Foo {
void foo();
};
void target($ns::$optional<Foo> opt) {
std::move(opt)->foo();
/*[[check]]*/
}
)",
UnorderedElementsAre(Pair("check", "unsafe: input.cc:9:7")));
}
TEST_P(UncheckedOptionalAccessTest, UnwrapWithCheck) {
ExpectLatticeChecksFor(R"(
#include "unchecked_optional_access_test.h"
void target($ns::$optional<int> opt) {
if (opt.has_value()) {
opt.value();
/*[[check]]*/
}
}
)",
UnorderedElementsAre(Pair("check", "safe")));
}
// FIXME: Add support for:
// - constructors (default, copy, move, non-standard)
// - assignment operators (default, copy, move, non-standard)
// - operator bool
// - emplace
// - reset
// - value_or
// - swap
// - make_optional
// - invalidation (passing optional by non-const reference/pointer)