426 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			426 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
//===- CodeMoverUtils.cpp - CodeMover Utilities ----------------------------==//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This family of functions perform movements on basic blocks, and instructions
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// contained within a function.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeMoverUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "codemover-utils"
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STATISTIC(HasDependences,
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          "Cannot move across instructions that has memory dependences");
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STATISTIC(MayThrowException, "Cannot move across instructions that may throw");
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STATISTIC(NotControlFlowEquivalent,
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          "Instructions are not control flow equivalent");
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STATISTIC(NotMovedPHINode, "Movement of PHINodes are not supported");
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STATISTIC(NotMovedTerminator, "Movement of Terminator are not supported");
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namespace {
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/// Represent a control condition. A control condition is a condition of a
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/// terminator to decide which successors to execute. The pointer field
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/// represents the address of the condition of the terminator. The integer field
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/// is a bool, it is true when the basic block is executed when V is true. For
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/// example, `br %cond, bb0, bb1` %cond is a control condition of bb0 with the
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/// integer field equals to true, while %cond is a control condition of bb1 with
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/// the integer field equals to false.
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using ControlCondition = PointerIntPair<Value *, 1, bool>;
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const ControlCondition &C) {
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  OS << "[" << *C.getPointer() << ", " << (C.getInt() ? "true" : "false")
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     << "]";
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  return OS;
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}
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#endif
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/// Represent a set of control conditions required to execute ToBB from FromBB.
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class ControlConditions {
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  using ConditionVectorTy = SmallVector<ControlCondition, 6>;
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  /// A SmallVector of control conditions.
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  ConditionVectorTy Conditions;
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public:
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  /// Return a ControlConditions which stores all conditions required to execute
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  /// \p BB from \p Dominator. If \p MaxLookup is non-zero, it limits the
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  /// number of conditions to collect. Return None if not all conditions are
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  /// collected successfully, or we hit the limit.
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  static const Optional<ControlConditions>
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  collectControlConditions(const BasicBlock &BB, const BasicBlock &Dominator,
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                           const DominatorTree &DT,
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                           const PostDominatorTree &PDT,
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                           unsigned MaxLookup = 6);
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  /// Return true if there exists no control conditions required to execute ToBB
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  /// from FromBB.
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  bool isUnconditional() const { return Conditions.empty(); }
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  /// Return a constant reference of Conditions.
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  const ConditionVectorTy &getControlConditions() const { return Conditions; }
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  /// Add \p V as one of the ControlCondition in Condition with IsTrueCondition
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  /// equals to \p True. Return true if inserted successfully.
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  bool addControlCondition(ControlCondition C);
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  /// Return true if for all control conditions in Conditions, there exists an
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  /// equivalent control condition in \p Other.Conditions.
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  bool isEquivalent(const ControlConditions &Other) const;
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  /// Return true if \p C1 and \p C2 are equivalent.
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  static bool isEquivalent(const ControlCondition &C1,
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                           const ControlCondition &C2);
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private:
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  ControlConditions() = default;
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  static bool isEquivalent(const Value &V1, const Value &V2);
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  static bool isInverse(const Value &V1, const Value &V2);
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};
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} // namespace
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static bool domTreeLevelBefore(DominatorTree *DT, const Instruction *InstA,
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                               const Instruction *InstB) {
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  // Use ordered basic block in case the 2 instructions are in the same
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  // block.
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  if (InstA->getParent() == InstB->getParent())
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    return InstA->comesBefore(InstB);
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  DomTreeNode *DA = DT->getNode(InstA->getParent());
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  DomTreeNode *DB = DT->getNode(InstB->getParent());
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  return DA->getLevel() < DB->getLevel();
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}
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const Optional<ControlConditions> ControlConditions::collectControlConditions(
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    const BasicBlock &BB, const BasicBlock &Dominator, const DominatorTree &DT,
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    const PostDominatorTree &PDT, unsigned MaxLookup) {
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  assert(DT.dominates(&Dominator, &BB) && "Expecting Dominator to dominate BB");
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  ControlConditions Conditions;
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  unsigned NumConditions = 0;
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  // BB is executed unconditional from itself.
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  if (&Dominator == &BB)
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    return Conditions;
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  const BasicBlock *CurBlock = &BB;
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  // Walk up the dominator tree from the associated DT node for BB to the
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  // associated DT node for Dominator.
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  do {
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    assert(DT.getNode(CurBlock) && "Expecting a valid DT node for CurBlock");
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    BasicBlock *IDom = DT.getNode(CurBlock)->getIDom()->getBlock();
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    assert(DT.dominates(&Dominator, IDom) &&
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           "Expecting Dominator to dominate IDom");
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    // Limitation: can only handle branch instruction currently.
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    const BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(IDom->getTerminator());
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    if (!BI)
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      return None;
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    bool Inserted = false;
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    if (PDT.dominates(CurBlock, IDom)) {
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      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << CurBlock->getName()
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                        << " is executed unconditionally from "
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                        << IDom->getName() << "\n");
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    } else if (PDT.dominates(CurBlock, BI->getSuccessor(0))) {
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      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << CurBlock->getName() << " is executed when \""
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                        << *BI->getCondition() << "\" is true from "
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                        << IDom->getName() << "\n");
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      Inserted = Conditions.addControlCondition(
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          ControlCondition(BI->getCondition(), true));
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    } else if (PDT.dominates(CurBlock, BI->getSuccessor(1))) {
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      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << CurBlock->getName() << " is executed when \""
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                        << *BI->getCondition() << "\" is false from "
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                        << IDom->getName() << "\n");
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      Inserted = Conditions.addControlCondition(
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          ControlCondition(BI->getCondition(), false));
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    } else
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      return None;
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    if (Inserted)
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      ++NumConditions;
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    if (MaxLookup != 0 && NumConditions > MaxLookup)
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      return None;
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    CurBlock = IDom;
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  } while (CurBlock != &Dominator);
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  return Conditions;
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}
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bool ControlConditions::addControlCondition(ControlCondition C) {
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  bool Inserted = false;
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  if (none_of(Conditions, [&](ControlCondition &Exists) {
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        return ControlConditions::isEquivalent(C, Exists);
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      })) {
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    Conditions.push_back(C);
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    Inserted = true;
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  }
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  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (Inserted ? "Inserted " : "Not inserted ") << C << "\n");
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  return Inserted;
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}
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bool ControlConditions::isEquivalent(const ControlConditions &Other) const {
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  if (Conditions.empty() && Other.Conditions.empty())
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    return true;
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  if (Conditions.size() != Other.Conditions.size())
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    return false;
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  return all_of(Conditions, [&](const ControlCondition &C) {
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    return any_of(Other.Conditions, [&](const ControlCondition &OtherC) {
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      return ControlConditions::isEquivalent(C, OtherC);
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    });
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  });
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}
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bool ControlConditions::isEquivalent(const ControlCondition &C1,
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                                     const ControlCondition &C2) {
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  if (C1.getInt() == C2.getInt()) {
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    if (isEquivalent(*C1.getPointer(), *C2.getPointer()))
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      return true;
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  } else if (isInverse(*C1.getPointer(), *C2.getPointer()))
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    return true;
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  return false;
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}
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// FIXME: Use SCEV and reuse GVN/CSE logic to check for equivalence between
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// Values.
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// Currently, isEquivalent rely on other passes to ensure equivalent conditions
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// have the same value, e.g. GVN.
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bool ControlConditions::isEquivalent(const Value &V1, const Value &V2) {
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  return &V1 == &V2;
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}
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bool ControlConditions::isInverse(const Value &V1, const Value &V2) {
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  if (const CmpInst *Cmp1 = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&V1))
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    if (const CmpInst *Cmp2 = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&V2)) {
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      if (Cmp1->getPredicate() == Cmp2->getInversePredicate() &&
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          Cmp1->getOperand(0) == Cmp2->getOperand(0) &&
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          Cmp1->getOperand(1) == Cmp2->getOperand(1))
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        return true;
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      if (Cmp1->getPredicate() ==
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              CmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Cmp2->getInversePredicate()) &&
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          Cmp1->getOperand(0) == Cmp2->getOperand(1) &&
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          Cmp1->getOperand(1) == Cmp2->getOperand(0))
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        return true;
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    }
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  return false;
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}
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bool llvm::isControlFlowEquivalent(const Instruction &I0, const Instruction &I1,
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                                   const DominatorTree &DT,
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                                   const PostDominatorTree &PDT) {
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  return isControlFlowEquivalent(*I0.getParent(), *I1.getParent(), DT, PDT);
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}
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bool llvm::isControlFlowEquivalent(const BasicBlock &BB0, const BasicBlock &BB1,
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                                   const DominatorTree &DT,
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                                   const PostDominatorTree &PDT) {
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  if (&BB0 == &BB1)
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    return true;
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  if ((DT.dominates(&BB0, &BB1) && PDT.dominates(&BB1, &BB0)) ||
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      (PDT.dominates(&BB0, &BB1) && DT.dominates(&BB1, &BB0)))
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    return true;
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  // If the set of conditions required to execute BB0 and BB1 from their common
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  // dominator are the same, then BB0 and BB1 are control flow equivalent.
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  const BasicBlock *CommonDominator = DT.findNearestCommonDominator(&BB0, &BB1);
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  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "The nearest common dominator of " << BB0.getName()
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                    << " and " << BB1.getName() << " is "
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                    << CommonDominator->getName() << "\n");
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  const Optional<ControlConditions> BB0Conditions =
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      ControlConditions::collectControlConditions(BB0, *CommonDominator, DT,
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                                                  PDT);
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  if (BB0Conditions == None)
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    return false;
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  const Optional<ControlConditions> BB1Conditions =
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      ControlConditions::collectControlConditions(BB1, *CommonDominator, DT,
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                                                  PDT);
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  if (BB1Conditions == None)
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    return false;
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  return BB0Conditions->isEquivalent(*BB1Conditions);
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}
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static bool reportInvalidCandidate(const Instruction &I,
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                                   llvm::Statistic &Stat) {
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  ++Stat;
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  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unable to move instruction: " << I << ". "
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                    << Stat.getDesc());
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  return false;
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}
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/// Collect all instructions in between \p StartInst and \p EndInst, and store
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/// them in \p InBetweenInsts.
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static void
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collectInstructionsInBetween(Instruction &StartInst, const Instruction &EndInst,
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                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &InBetweenInsts) {
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  assert(InBetweenInsts.empty() && "Expecting InBetweenInsts to be empty");
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  /// Get the next instructions of \p I, and push them to \p WorkList.
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  auto getNextInsts = [](Instruction &I,
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                         SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &WorkList) {
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    if (Instruction *NextInst = I.getNextNode())
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      WorkList.insert(NextInst);
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    else {
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      assert(I.isTerminator() && "Expecting a terminator instruction");
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      for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(&I))
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        WorkList.insert(&Succ->front());
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    }
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  };
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  SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 10> WorkList;
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  getNextInsts(StartInst, WorkList);
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  while (!WorkList.empty()) {
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    Instruction *CurInst = *WorkList.begin();
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    WorkList.erase(CurInst);
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    if (CurInst == &EndInst)
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      continue;
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    if (!InBetweenInsts.insert(CurInst).second)
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      continue;
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    getNextInsts(*CurInst, WorkList);
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  }
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}
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bool llvm::isSafeToMoveBefore(Instruction &I, Instruction &InsertPoint,
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                              DominatorTree &DT, const PostDominatorTree *PDT,
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                              DependenceInfo *DI) {
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  // Skip tests when we don't have PDT or DI
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  if (!PDT || !DI)
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    return false;
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  // Cannot move itself before itself.
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  if (&I == &InsertPoint)
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    return false;
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  // Not moved.
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  if (I.getNextNode() == &InsertPoint)
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    return true;
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  if (isa<PHINode>(I) || isa<PHINode>(InsertPoint))
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    return reportInvalidCandidate(I, NotMovedPHINode);
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  if (I.isTerminator())
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    return reportInvalidCandidate(I, NotMovedTerminator);
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  // TODO remove this limitation.
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  if (!isControlFlowEquivalent(I, InsertPoint, DT, *PDT))
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    return reportInvalidCandidate(I, NotControlFlowEquivalent);
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  if (!DT.dominates(&InsertPoint, &I))
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    for (const Use &U : I.uses())
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      if (auto *UserInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U.getUser()))
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        if (UserInst != &InsertPoint && !DT.dominates(&InsertPoint, U))
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          return false;
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  if (!DT.dominates(&I, &InsertPoint))
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    for (const Value *Op : I.operands())
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      if (auto *OpInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op))
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        if (&InsertPoint == OpInst || !DT.dominates(OpInst, &InsertPoint))
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          return false;
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  DT.updateDFSNumbers();
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  const bool MoveForward = domTreeLevelBefore(&DT, &I, &InsertPoint);
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  Instruction &StartInst = (MoveForward ? I : InsertPoint);
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  Instruction &EndInst = (MoveForward ? InsertPoint : I);
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  SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 10> InstsToCheck;
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  collectInstructionsInBetween(StartInst, EndInst, InstsToCheck);
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  if (!MoveForward)
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    InstsToCheck.insert(&InsertPoint);
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  // Check if there exists instructions which may throw, may synchonize, or may
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  // never return, from I to InsertPoint.
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  if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(&I))
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    if (llvm::any_of(InstsToCheck, [](Instruction *I) {
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          if (I->mayThrow())
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            return true;
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          const CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I);
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          if (!CB)
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            return false;
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          if (!CB->hasFnAttr(Attribute::WillReturn))
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            return true;
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          if (!CB->hasFnAttr(Attribute::NoSync))
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            return true;
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          return false;
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        })) {
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      return reportInvalidCandidate(I, MayThrowException);
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    }
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  // Check if I has any output/flow/anti dependences with instructions from \p
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  // StartInst to \p EndInst.
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  if (llvm::any_of(InstsToCheck, [&DI, &I](Instruction *CurInst) {
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        auto DepResult = DI->depends(&I, CurInst, true);
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        if (DepResult && (DepResult->isOutput() || DepResult->isFlow() ||
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                          DepResult->isAnti()))
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          return true;
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        return false;
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      }))
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    return reportInvalidCandidate(I, HasDependences);
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  return true;
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}
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bool llvm::isSafeToMoveBefore(BasicBlock &BB, Instruction &InsertPoint,
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                              DominatorTree &DT, const PostDominatorTree *PDT,
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                              DependenceInfo *DI) {
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  return llvm::all_of(BB, [&](Instruction &I) {
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    if (BB.getTerminator() == &I)
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      return true;
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    return isSafeToMoveBefore(I, InsertPoint, DT, PDT, DI);
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  });
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}
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void llvm::moveInstructionsToTheBeginning(BasicBlock &FromBB, BasicBlock &ToBB,
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                                          DominatorTree &DT,
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                                          const PostDominatorTree &PDT,
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                                          DependenceInfo &DI) {
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  for (auto It = ++FromBB.rbegin(); It != FromBB.rend();) {
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    Instruction *MovePos = ToBB.getFirstNonPHIOrDbg();
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    Instruction &I = *It;
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    // Increment the iterator before modifying FromBB.
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    ++It;
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    if (isSafeToMoveBefore(I, *MovePos, DT, &PDT, &DI))
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      I.moveBefore(MovePos);
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  }
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}
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void llvm::moveInstructionsToTheEnd(BasicBlock &FromBB, BasicBlock &ToBB,
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                                    DominatorTree &DT,
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                                    const PostDominatorTree &PDT,
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                                    DependenceInfo &DI) {
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  Instruction *MovePos = ToBB.getTerminator();
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  while (FromBB.size() > 1) {
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    Instruction &I = FromBB.front();
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    if (isSafeToMoveBefore(I, *MovePos, DT, &PDT, &DI))
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      I.moveBefore(MovePos);
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  }
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}
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