426 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			426 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
//===-- LanaiMemAluCombiner.cpp - Pass to combine memory & ALU operations -===//
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//
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//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Simple pass to combine memory and ALU operations
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//
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// The Lanai ISA supports instructions where a load/store modifies the base
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// register used in the load/store operation. This pass finds suitable
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// load/store and ALU instructions and combines them into one instruction.
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//
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// For example,
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//   ld [ %r6 -- ], %r12
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// is a supported instruction that is not currently generated by the instruction
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// selection pass of this backend. This pass generates these instructions by
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// merging
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//   add %r6, -4, %r6
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// followed by
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//   ld [ %r6 ], %r12
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// in the same machine basic block into one machine instruction.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "Lanai.h"
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#include "LanaiTargetMachine.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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#define GET_INSTRMAP_INFO
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#include "LanaiGenInstrInfo.inc"
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "lanai-mem-alu-combiner"
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STATISTIC(NumLdStAluCombined, "Number of memory and ALU instructions combined");
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static llvm::cl::opt<bool> DisableMemAluCombiner(
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    "disable-lanai-mem-alu-combiner", llvm::cl::init(false),
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    llvm::cl::desc("Do not combine ALU and memory operators"),
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    llvm::cl::Hidden);
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namespace llvm {
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void initializeLanaiMemAluCombinerPass(PassRegistry &);
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} // namespace llvm
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namespace {
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typedef MachineBasicBlock::iterator MbbIterator;
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typedef MachineFunction::iterator MfIterator;
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class LanaiMemAluCombiner : public MachineFunctionPass {
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public:
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  static char ID;
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  explicit LanaiMemAluCombiner() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
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    initializeLanaiMemAluCombinerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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  }
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  StringRef getPassName() const override {
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    return "Lanai load / store optimization pass";
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  }
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  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
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  MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
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    return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
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        MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
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  }
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private:
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  MbbIterator findClosestSuitableAluInstr(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
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                                          const MbbIterator &MemInstr,
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                                          bool Decrement);
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  void insertMergedInstruction(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
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                               const MbbIterator &MemInstr,
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                               const MbbIterator &AluInstr, bool Before);
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  bool combineMemAluInBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB);
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  // Target machine description which we query for register names, data
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  // layout, etc.
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  const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
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};
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} // namespace
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char LanaiMemAluCombiner::ID = 0;
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INITIALIZE_PASS(LanaiMemAluCombiner, DEBUG_TYPE,
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                "Lanai memory ALU combiner pass", false, false)
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namespace {
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bool isSpls(uint16_t Opcode) { return Lanai::splsIdempotent(Opcode) == Opcode; }
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// Determine the opcode for the merged instruction created by considering the
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// old memory operation's opcode and whether the merged opcode will have an
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// immediate offset.
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unsigned mergedOpcode(unsigned OldOpcode, bool ImmediateOffset) {
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  switch (OldOpcode) {
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  case Lanai::LDW_RI:
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  case Lanai::LDW_RR:
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    if (ImmediateOffset)
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      return Lanai::LDW_RI;
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    return Lanai::LDW_RR;
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  case Lanai::LDHs_RI:
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  case Lanai::LDHs_RR:
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    if (ImmediateOffset)
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      return Lanai::LDHs_RI;
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    return Lanai::LDHs_RR;
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  case Lanai::LDHz_RI:
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  case Lanai::LDHz_RR:
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    if (ImmediateOffset)
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      return Lanai::LDHz_RI;
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    return Lanai::LDHz_RR;
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  case Lanai::LDBs_RI:
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  case Lanai::LDBs_RR:
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    if (ImmediateOffset)
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      return Lanai::LDBs_RI;
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    return Lanai::LDBs_RR;
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  case Lanai::LDBz_RI:
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  case Lanai::LDBz_RR:
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    if (ImmediateOffset)
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      return Lanai::LDBz_RI;
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    return Lanai::LDBz_RR;
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  case Lanai::SW_RI:
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  case Lanai::SW_RR:
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    if (ImmediateOffset)
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      return Lanai::SW_RI;
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    return Lanai::SW_RR;
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  case Lanai::STB_RI:
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  case Lanai::STB_RR:
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    if (ImmediateOffset)
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      return Lanai::STB_RI;
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    return Lanai::STB_RR;
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  case Lanai::STH_RI:
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  case Lanai::STH_RR:
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    if (ImmediateOffset)
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      return Lanai::STH_RI;
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    return Lanai::STH_RR;
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  default:
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    return 0;
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  }
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}
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// Check if the machine instruction has non-volatile memory operands of the type
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// supported for combining with ALU instructions.
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bool isNonVolatileMemoryOp(const MachineInstr &MI) {
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  if (!MI.hasOneMemOperand())
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    return false;
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  // Determine if the machine instruction is a supported memory operation by
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  // testing if the computed merge opcode is a valid memory operation opcode.
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  if (mergedOpcode(MI.getOpcode(), false) == 0)
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    return false;
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  const MachineMemOperand *MemOperand = *MI.memoperands_begin();
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  // Don't move volatile memory accesses
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  if (MemOperand->isVolatile())
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    return false;
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  return true;
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}
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// Test to see if two machine operands are of the same type. This test is less
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// strict than the MachineOperand::isIdenticalTo function.
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bool isSameOperand(const MachineOperand &Op1, const MachineOperand &Op2) {
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  if (Op1.getType() != Op2.getType())
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    return false;
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  switch (Op1.getType()) {
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  case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
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    return Op1.getReg() == Op2.getReg();
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  case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
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    return Op1.getImm() == Op2.getImm();
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  default:
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    return false;
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  }
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}
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bool isZeroOperand(const MachineOperand &Op) {
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  return ((Op.isReg() && Op.getReg() == Lanai::R0) ||
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          (Op.isImm() && Op.getImm() == 0));
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}
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// Determines whether a register is used by an instruction.
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bool InstrUsesReg(const MbbIterator &Instr, const MachineOperand *Reg) {
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  for (MachineInstr::const_mop_iterator Mop = Instr->operands_begin();
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       Mop != Instr->operands_end(); ++Mop) {
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    if (isSameOperand(*Mop, *Reg))
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      return true;
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  }
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  return false;
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}
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// Converts between machine opcode and AluCode.
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// Flag using/modifying ALU operations should not be considered for merging and
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// are omitted from this list.
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LPAC::AluCode mergedAluCode(unsigned AluOpcode) {
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  switch (AluOpcode) {
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  case Lanai::ADD_I_LO:
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  case Lanai::ADD_R:
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    return LPAC::ADD;
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  case Lanai::SUB_I_LO:
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  case Lanai::SUB_R:
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    return LPAC::SUB;
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  case Lanai::AND_I_LO:
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  case Lanai::AND_R:
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    return LPAC::AND;
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  case Lanai::OR_I_LO:
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  case Lanai::OR_R:
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    return LPAC::OR;
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  case Lanai::XOR_I_LO:
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  case Lanai::XOR_R:
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    return LPAC::XOR;
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  case Lanai::SHL_R:
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    return LPAC::SHL;
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  case Lanai::SRL_R:
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    return LPAC::SRL;
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  case Lanai::SRA_R:
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    return LPAC::SRA;
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  case Lanai::SA_I:
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  case Lanai::SL_I:
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  default:
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    return LPAC::UNKNOWN;
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  }
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}
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// Insert a new combined memory and ALU operation instruction.
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//
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// This function builds a new machine instruction using the MachineInstrBuilder
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// class and inserts it before the memory instruction.
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void LanaiMemAluCombiner::insertMergedInstruction(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
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                                                  const MbbIterator &MemInstr,
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                                                  const MbbIterator &AluInstr,
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                                                  bool Before) {
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  // Insert new combined load/store + alu operation
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  MachineOperand Dest = MemInstr->getOperand(0);
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  MachineOperand Base = MemInstr->getOperand(1);
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  MachineOperand MemOffset = MemInstr->getOperand(2);
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  MachineOperand AluOffset = AluInstr->getOperand(2);
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  // Abort if ALU offset is not a register or immediate
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  assert((AluOffset.isReg() || AluOffset.isImm()) &&
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         "Unsupported operand type in merge");
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  // Determined merged instructions opcode and ALU code
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  LPAC::AluCode AluOpcode = mergedAluCode(AluInstr->getOpcode());
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  unsigned NewOpc = mergedOpcode(MemInstr->getOpcode(), AluOffset.isImm());
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  assert(AluOpcode != LPAC::UNKNOWN && "Unknown ALU code in merging");
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  assert(NewOpc != 0 && "Unknown merged node opcode");
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  // Build and insert new machine instruction
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  MachineInstrBuilder InstrBuilder =
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      BuildMI(*BB, MemInstr, MemInstr->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(NewOpc));
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  InstrBuilder.addReg(Dest.getReg(), getDefRegState(true));
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  InstrBuilder.addReg(Base.getReg(), getKillRegState(true));
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  // Add offset to machine instruction
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  if (AluOffset.isReg())
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    InstrBuilder.addReg(AluOffset.getReg());
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  else if (AluOffset.isImm())
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    InstrBuilder.addImm(AluOffset.getImm());
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  else
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    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ld/st ALU merge.");
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  // Create a pre-op if the ALU operation preceded the memory operation or the
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  // MemOffset is non-zero (i.e. the memory value should be adjusted before
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  // accessing it), else create a post-op.
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  if (Before || !isZeroOperand(MemOffset))
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    InstrBuilder.addImm(LPAC::makePreOp(AluOpcode));
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  else
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    InstrBuilder.addImm(LPAC::makePostOp(AluOpcode));
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  // Transfer memory operands.
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  InstrBuilder->setMemRefs(MemInstr->memoperands_begin(),
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                           MemInstr->memoperands_end());
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}
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// Function determines if ALU operation (in alu_iter) can be combined with
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// a load/store with base and offset.
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bool isSuitableAluInstr(bool IsSpls, const MbbIterator &AluIter,
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                        const MachineOperand &Base,
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                        const MachineOperand &Offset) {
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  // ALU operations have 3 operands
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  if (AluIter->getNumOperands() != 3)
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    return false;
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  MachineOperand &Dest = AluIter->getOperand(0);
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  MachineOperand &Op1 = AluIter->getOperand(1);
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  MachineOperand &Op2 = AluIter->getOperand(2);
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  // Only match instructions using the base register as destination and with the
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  // base and first operand equal
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  if (!isSameOperand(Dest, Base) || !isSameOperand(Dest, Op1))
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    return false;
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  if (Op2.isImm()) {
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    // It is not a match if the 2nd operand in the ALU operation is an
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    // immediate but the ALU operation is not an addition.
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    if (AluIter->getOpcode() != Lanai::ADD_I_LO)
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      return false;
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    if (Offset.isReg() && Offset.getReg() == Lanai::R0)
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      return true;
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    if (Offset.isImm() &&
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        ((Offset.getImm() == 0 &&
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          // Check that the Op2 would fit in the immediate field of the
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          // memory operation.
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          ((IsSpls && isInt<10>(Op2.getImm())) ||
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           (!IsSpls && isInt<16>(Op2.getImm())))) ||
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         Offset.getImm() == Op2.getImm()))
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      return true;
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  } else if (Op2.isReg()) {
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    // The Offset and 2nd operand are both registers and equal
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    if (Offset.isReg() && Op2.getReg() == Offset.getReg())
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      return true;
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  } else
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    // Only consider operations with register or immediate values
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    return false;
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  return false;
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}
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MbbIterator LanaiMemAluCombiner::findClosestSuitableAluInstr(
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    MachineBasicBlock *BB, const MbbIterator &MemInstr, const bool Decrement) {
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  MachineOperand *Base = &MemInstr->getOperand(1);
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  MachineOperand *Offset = &MemInstr->getOperand(2);
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  bool IsSpls = isSpls(MemInstr->getOpcode());
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  MbbIterator First = MemInstr;
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  MbbIterator Last = Decrement ? BB->begin() : BB->end();
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  while (First != Last) {
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    Decrement ? --First : ++First;
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    if (First == Last)
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      break;
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    // Skip over debug instructions
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    if (First->isDebugValue())
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      continue;
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    if (isSuitableAluInstr(IsSpls, First, *Base, *Offset)) {
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      return First;
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    }
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    // Usage of the base or offset register is not a form suitable for merging.
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    if (First != Last) {
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      if (InstrUsesReg(First, Base))
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        break;
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      if (Offset->isReg() && InstrUsesReg(First, Offset))
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        break;
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    }
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  }
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  return MemInstr;
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}
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bool LanaiMemAluCombiner::combineMemAluInBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
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  bool Modified = false;
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  MbbIterator MBBIter = BB->begin(), End = BB->end();
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  while (MBBIter != End) {
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    bool IsMemOp = isNonVolatileMemoryOp(*MBBIter);
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    if (IsMemOp) {
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      MachineOperand AluOperand = MBBIter->getOperand(3);
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      unsigned int DestReg = MBBIter->getOperand(0).getReg(),
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                   BaseReg = MBBIter->getOperand(1).getReg();
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      assert(AluOperand.isImm() && "Unexpected memory operator type");
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      LPAC::AluCode AluOpcode = static_cast<LPAC::AluCode>(AluOperand.getImm());
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      // Skip memory operations that already modify the base register or if
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      // the destination and base register are the same
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      if (!LPAC::modifiesOp(AluOpcode) && DestReg != BaseReg) {
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        for (int Inc = 0; Inc <= 1; ++Inc) {
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          MbbIterator AluIter =
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              findClosestSuitableAluInstr(BB, MBBIter, Inc == 0);
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          if (AluIter != MBBIter) {
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            insertMergedInstruction(BB, MBBIter, AluIter, Inc == 0);
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            ++NumLdStAluCombined;
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            Modified = true;
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            // Erase the matching ALU instruction
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            BB->erase(AluIter);
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            // Erase old load/store instruction
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            BB->erase(MBBIter++);
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            break;
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          }
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        }
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      }
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    }
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    if (MBBIter == End)
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      break;
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    ++MBBIter;
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  }
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  return Modified;
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}
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// Driver function that iterates over the machine basic building blocks of a
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// machine function
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bool LanaiMemAluCombiner::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
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  if (DisableMemAluCombiner)
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    return false;
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  TII = MF.getSubtarget<LanaiSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
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  bool Modified = false;
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  for (MfIterator MFI = MF.begin(); MFI != MF.end(); ++MFI) {
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    Modified |= combineMemAluInBasicBlock(&*MFI);
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  }
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  return Modified;
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}
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} // namespace
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FunctionPass *llvm::createLanaiMemAluCombinerPass() {
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  return new LanaiMemAluCombiner();
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}
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