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llvm-project/llvm/lib/MC/MCCodeView.cpp

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//===- MCCodeView.h - Machine Code CodeView support -------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Holds state from .cv_file and .cv_loc directives for later emission.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/MC/MCCodeView.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeView.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/Line.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/SymbolRecord.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::codeview;
CodeViewContext::CodeViewContext() {}
CodeViewContext::~CodeViewContext() {
// If someone inserted strings into the string table but never actually
// emitted them somewhere, clean up the fragment.
if (!InsertedStrTabFragment)
delete StrTabFragment;
}
/// This is a valid number for use with .cv_loc if we've already seen a .cv_file
/// for it.
bool CodeViewContext::isValidFileNumber(unsigned FileNumber) const {
unsigned Idx = FileNumber - 1;
if (Idx < Filenames.size())
return !Filenames[Idx].empty();
return false;
}
bool CodeViewContext::addFile(unsigned FileNumber, StringRef Filename) {
assert(FileNumber > 0);
Filename = addToStringTable(Filename);
unsigned Idx = FileNumber - 1;
if (Idx >= Filenames.size())
Filenames.resize(Idx + 1);
if (Filename.empty())
Filename = "<stdin>";
if (!Filenames[Idx].empty())
return false;
// FIXME: We should store the string table offset of the filename, rather than
// the filename itself for efficiency.
Filename = addToStringTable(Filename);
Filenames[Idx] = Filename;
return true;
}
bool CodeViewContext::recordFunctionId(unsigned FuncId) {
if (FuncId >= Functions.size())
Functions.resize(FuncId + 1);
// Return false if this function info was already allocated.
if (!Functions[FuncId].isUnallocatedFunctionInfo())
return false;
// Mark this as an allocated normal function, and leave the rest alone.
Functions[FuncId].ParentFuncIdPlusOne = MCCVFunctionInfo::FunctionSentinel;
return true;
}
bool CodeViewContext::recordInlinedCallSiteId(unsigned FuncId, unsigned IAFunc,
unsigned IAFile, unsigned IALine,
unsigned IACol) {
if (FuncId >= Functions.size())
Functions.resize(FuncId + 1);
// Return false if this function info was already allocated.
if (!Functions[FuncId].isUnallocatedFunctionInfo())
return false;
MCCVFunctionInfo::LineInfo InlinedAt;
InlinedAt.File = IAFile;
InlinedAt.Line = IALine;
InlinedAt.Col = IACol;
// Mark this as an inlined call site and record call site line info.
MCCVFunctionInfo *Info = &Functions[FuncId];
Info->ParentFuncIdPlusOne = IAFunc + 1;
Info->InlinedAt = InlinedAt;
// Walk up the call chain adding this function id to the InlinedAtMap of all
// transitive callers until we hit a real function.
while (Info->isInlinedCallSite()) {
InlinedAt = Info->InlinedAt;
Info = getCVFunctionInfo(Info->getParentFuncId());
Info->InlinedAtMap[FuncId] = InlinedAt;
}
return true;
}
MCDataFragment *CodeViewContext::getStringTableFragment() {
if (!StrTabFragment) {
StrTabFragment = new MCDataFragment();
// Start a new string table out with a null byte.
StrTabFragment->getContents().push_back('\0');
}
return StrTabFragment;
}
StringRef CodeViewContext::addToStringTable(StringRef S) {
SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = getStringTableFragment()->getContents();
auto Insertion =
StringTable.insert(std::make_pair(S, unsigned(Contents.size())));
// Return the string from the table, since it is stable.
S = Insertion.first->first();
if (Insertion.second) {
// The string map key is always null terminated.
Contents.append(S.begin(), S.end() + 1);
}
return S;
}
unsigned CodeViewContext::getStringTableOffset(StringRef S) {
// A string table offset of zero is always the empty string.
if (S.empty())
return 0;
auto I = StringTable.find(S);
assert(I != StringTable.end());
return I->second;
}
void CodeViewContext::emitStringTable(MCObjectStreamer &OS) {
MCContext &Ctx = OS.getContext();
MCSymbol *StringBegin = Ctx.createTempSymbol("strtab_begin", false),
*StringEnd = Ctx.createTempSymbol("strtab_end", false);
OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(ModuleSubstreamKind::StringTable), 4);
OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(StringEnd, StringBegin, 4);
OS.EmitLabel(StringBegin);
// Put the string table data fragment here, if we haven't already put it
// somewhere else. If somebody wants two string tables in their .s file, one
// will just be empty.
if (!InsertedStrTabFragment) {
OS.insert(getStringTableFragment());
InsertedStrTabFragment = true;
}
OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4, 0);
OS.EmitLabel(StringEnd);
}
void CodeViewContext::emitFileChecksums(MCObjectStreamer &OS) {
// Do nothing if there are no file checksums. Microsoft's linker rejects empty
// CodeView substreams.
if (Filenames.empty())
return;
MCContext &Ctx = OS.getContext();
MCSymbol *FileBegin = Ctx.createTempSymbol("filechecksums_begin", false),
*FileEnd = Ctx.createTempSymbol("filechecksums_end", false);
OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(ModuleSubstreamKind::FileChecksums), 4);
OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(FileEnd, FileBegin, 4);
OS.EmitLabel(FileBegin);
// Emit an array of FileChecksum entries. We index into this table using the
// user-provided file number. Each entry is currently 8 bytes, as we don't
// emit checksums.
for (StringRef Filename : Filenames) {
OS.EmitIntValue(getStringTableOffset(Filename), 4);
// Zero the next two fields and align back to 4 bytes. This indicates that
// no checksum is present.
OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
}
OS.EmitLabel(FileEnd);
}
void CodeViewContext::emitLineTableForFunction(MCObjectStreamer &OS,
unsigned FuncId,
const MCSymbol *FuncBegin,
const MCSymbol *FuncEnd) {
MCContext &Ctx = OS.getContext();
MCSymbol *LineBegin = Ctx.createTempSymbol("linetable_begin", false),
*LineEnd = Ctx.createTempSymbol("linetable_end", false);
OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(ModuleSubstreamKind::Lines), 4);
OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(LineEnd, LineBegin, 4);
OS.EmitLabel(LineBegin);
OS.EmitCOFFSecRel32(FuncBegin, /*Offset=*/0);
OS.EmitCOFFSectionIndex(FuncBegin);
// Actual line info.
std::vector<MCCVLineEntry> Locs = getFunctionLineEntries(FuncId);
bool HaveColumns = any_of(Locs, [](const MCCVLineEntry &LineEntry) {
return LineEntry.getColumn() != 0;
});
OS.EmitIntValue(HaveColumns ? int(LineFlags::HaveColumns) : 0, 2);
OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(FuncEnd, FuncBegin, 4);
for (auto I = Locs.begin(), E = Locs.end(); I != E;) {
// Emit a file segment for the run of locations that share a file id.
unsigned CurFileNum = I->getFileNum();
auto FileSegEnd =
std::find_if(I, E, [CurFileNum](const MCCVLineEntry &Loc) {
return Loc.getFileNum() != CurFileNum;
});
unsigned EntryCount = FileSegEnd - I;
OS.AddComment("Segment for file '" + Twine(Filenames[CurFileNum - 1]) +
"' begins");
OS.EmitIntValue(8 * (CurFileNum - 1), 4);
OS.EmitIntValue(EntryCount, 4);
uint32_t SegmentSize = 12;
SegmentSize += 8 * EntryCount;
if (HaveColumns)
SegmentSize += 4 * EntryCount;
OS.EmitIntValue(SegmentSize, 4);
for (auto J = I; J != FileSegEnd; ++J) {
OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(J->getLabel(), FuncBegin, 4);
unsigned LineData = J->getLine();
if (J->isStmt())
LineData |= LineInfo::StatementFlag;
OS.EmitIntValue(LineData, 4);
}
if (HaveColumns) {
for (auto J = I; J != FileSegEnd; ++J) {
OS.EmitIntValue(J->getColumn(), 2);
OS.EmitIntValue(0, 2);
}
}
I = FileSegEnd;
}
OS.EmitLabel(LineEnd);
}
static bool compressAnnotation(uint32_t Data, SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer) {
if (isUInt<7>(Data)) {
Buffer.push_back(Data);
return true;
}
if (isUInt<14>(Data)) {
Buffer.push_back((Data >> 8) | 0x80);
Buffer.push_back(Data & 0xff);
return true;
}
if (isUInt<29>(Data)) {
Buffer.push_back((Data >> 24) | 0xC0);
Buffer.push_back((Data >> 16) & 0xff);
Buffer.push_back((Data >> 8) & 0xff);
Buffer.push_back(Data & 0xff);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode Annotation,
SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer) {
return compressAnnotation(static_cast<uint32_t>(Annotation), Buffer);
}
static uint32_t encodeSignedNumber(uint32_t Data) {
if (Data >> 31)
return ((-Data) << 1) | 1;
return Data << 1;
}
void CodeViewContext::emitInlineLineTableForFunction(MCObjectStreamer &OS,
unsigned PrimaryFunctionId,
unsigned SourceFileId,
unsigned SourceLineNum,
const MCSymbol *FnStartSym,
const MCSymbol *FnEndSym) {
// Create and insert a fragment into the current section that will be encoded
// later.
new MCCVInlineLineTableFragment(PrimaryFunctionId, SourceFileId,
SourceLineNum, FnStartSym, FnEndSym,
OS.getCurrentSectionOnly());
}
void CodeViewContext::emitDefRange(
MCObjectStreamer &OS,
ArrayRef<std::pair<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *>> Ranges,
StringRef FixedSizePortion) {
// Create and insert a fragment into the current section that will be encoded
// later.
new MCCVDefRangeFragment(Ranges, FixedSizePortion,
OS.getCurrentSectionOnly());
}
static unsigned computeLabelDiff(MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbol *Begin,
const MCSymbol *End) {
MCContext &Ctx = Layout.getAssembler().getContext();
MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
const MCExpr *BeginRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Begin, Variant, Ctx),
*EndRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(End, Variant, Ctx);
const MCExpr *AddrDelta =
MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, EndRef, BeginRef, Ctx);
int64_t Result;
bool Success = AddrDelta->evaluateKnownAbsolute(Result, Layout);
assert(Success && "failed to evaluate label difference as absolute");
(void)Success;
assert(Result >= 0 && "negative label difference requested");
assert(Result < UINT_MAX && "label difference greater than 2GB");
return unsigned(Result);
}
void CodeViewContext::encodeInlineLineTable(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
MCCVInlineLineTableFragment &Frag) {
size_t LocBegin;
size_t LocEnd;
std::tie(LocBegin, LocEnd) = getLineExtent(Frag.SiteFuncId);
// Include all child inline call sites in our .cv_loc extent.
MCCVFunctionInfo *SiteInfo = getCVFunctionInfo(Frag.SiteFuncId);
for (auto &KV : SiteInfo->InlinedAtMap) {
unsigned ChildId = KV.first;
auto Extent = getLineExtent(ChildId);
LocBegin = std::min(LocBegin, Extent.first);
LocEnd = std::max(LocEnd, Extent.second);
}
if (LocBegin >= LocEnd)
return;
ArrayRef<MCCVLineEntry> Locs = getLinesForExtent(LocBegin, LocEnd);
if (Locs.empty())
return;
// Make an artificial start location using the function start and the inlinee
// lines start location information. All deltas start relative to this
// location.
MCCVLineEntry StartLoc(Frag.getFnStartSym(), MCCVLoc(Locs.front()));
StartLoc.setFileNum(Frag.StartFileId);
StartLoc.setLine(Frag.StartLineNum);
bool HaveOpenRange = false;
const MCSymbol *LastLabel = Frag.getFnStartSym();
MCCVFunctionInfo::LineInfo LastSourceLoc, CurSourceLoc;
LastSourceLoc.File = Frag.StartFileId;
LastSourceLoc.Line = Frag.StartLineNum;
SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer = Frag.getContents();
Buffer.clear(); // Clear old contents if we went through relaxation.
for (const MCCVLineEntry &Loc : Locs) {
// Exit early if our line table would produce an oversized InlineSiteSym
// record. Account for the ChangeCodeLength annotation emitted after the
// loop ends.
constexpr uint32_t InlineSiteSize = 12;
constexpr uint32_t AnnotationSize = 8;
size_t MaxBufferSize = MaxRecordLength - InlineSiteSize - AnnotationSize;
if (Buffer.size() >= MaxBufferSize)
break;
if (Loc.getFunctionId() == Frag.SiteFuncId) {
CurSourceLoc.File = Loc.getFileNum();
CurSourceLoc.Line = Loc.getLine();
} else {
auto I = SiteInfo->InlinedAtMap.find(Loc.getFunctionId());
if (I != SiteInfo->InlinedAtMap.end()) {
// This .cv_loc is from a child inline call site. Use the source
// location of the inlined call site instead of the .cv_loc directive
// source location.
CurSourceLoc = I->second;
} else {
// We've hit a cv_loc not attributed to this inline call site. Use this
// label to end the PC range.
if (HaveOpenRange) {
unsigned Length = computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLabel, Loc.getLabel());
compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeCodeLength, Buffer);
compressAnnotation(Length, Buffer);
LastLabel = Loc.getLabel();
}
HaveOpenRange = false;
continue;
}
}
// Skip this .cv_loc if we have an open range and this isn't a meaningful
// source location update. The current table format does not support column
// info, so we can skip updates for those.
if (HaveOpenRange && CurSourceLoc.File == LastSourceLoc.File &&
CurSourceLoc.Line == LastSourceLoc.Line)
continue;
HaveOpenRange = true;
if (CurSourceLoc.File != LastSourceLoc.File) {
// File ids are 1 based, and each file checksum table entry is 8 bytes
// long. See emitFileChecksums above.
unsigned FileOffset = 8 * (CurSourceLoc.File - 1);
compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeFile, Buffer);
compressAnnotation(FileOffset, Buffer);
}
int LineDelta = CurSourceLoc.Line - LastSourceLoc.Line;
unsigned EncodedLineDelta = encodeSignedNumber(LineDelta);
unsigned CodeDelta = computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLabel, Loc.getLabel());
if (CodeDelta == 0 && LineDelta != 0) {
compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeLineOffset, Buffer);
compressAnnotation(EncodedLineDelta, Buffer);
} else if (EncodedLineDelta < 0x8 && CodeDelta <= 0xf) {
// The ChangeCodeOffsetAndLineOffset combination opcode is used when the
// encoded line delta uses 3 or fewer set bits and the code offset fits
// in one nibble.
unsigned Operand = (EncodedLineDelta << 4) | CodeDelta;
compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeCodeOffsetAndLineOffset,
Buffer);
compressAnnotation(Operand, Buffer);
} else {
// Otherwise use the separate line and code deltas.
if (LineDelta != 0) {
compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeLineOffset, Buffer);
compressAnnotation(EncodedLineDelta, Buffer);
}
compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeCodeOffset, Buffer);
compressAnnotation(CodeDelta, Buffer);
}
LastLabel = Loc.getLabel();
LastSourceLoc = CurSourceLoc;
}
assert(HaveOpenRange);
unsigned EndSymLength =
computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLabel, Frag.getFnEndSym());
unsigned LocAfterLength = ~0U;
ArrayRef<MCCVLineEntry> LocAfter = getLinesForExtent(LocEnd, LocEnd + 1);
if (!LocAfter.empty()) {
// Only try to compute this difference if we're in the same section.
const MCCVLineEntry &Loc = LocAfter[0];
if (&Loc.getLabel()->getSection(false) == &LastLabel->getSection(false))
LocAfterLength = computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLabel, Loc.getLabel());
}
compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeCodeLength, Buffer);
compressAnnotation(std::min(EndSymLength, LocAfterLength), Buffer);
}
void CodeViewContext::encodeDefRange(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
MCCVDefRangeFragment &Frag) {
MCContext &Ctx = Layout.getAssembler().getContext();
SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = Frag.getContents();
Contents.clear();
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups = Frag.getFixups();
Fixups.clear();
raw_svector_ostream OS(Contents);
// Compute all the sizes up front.
SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, 4> GapAndRangeSizes;
const MCSymbol *LastLabel = nullptr;
for (std::pair<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *> Range : Frag.getRanges()) {
unsigned GapSize =
LastLabel ? computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLabel, Range.first) : 0;
unsigned RangeSize = computeLabelDiff(Layout, Range.first, Range.second);
GapAndRangeSizes.push_back({GapSize, RangeSize});
LastLabel = Range.second;
}
// Write down each range where the variable is defined.
for (size_t I = 0, E = Frag.getRanges().size(); I != E;) {
// If the range size of multiple consecutive ranges is under the max,
// combine the ranges and emit some gaps.
const MCSymbol *RangeBegin = Frag.getRanges()[I].first;
unsigned RangeSize = GapAndRangeSizes[I].second;
size_t J = I + 1;
for (; J != E; ++J) {
unsigned GapAndRangeSize = GapAndRangeSizes[J].first + GapAndRangeSizes[J].second;
if (RangeSize + GapAndRangeSize > MaxDefRange)
break;
RangeSize += GapAndRangeSize;
}
unsigned NumGaps = J - I - 1;
support::endian::Writer<support::little> LEWriter(OS);
unsigned Bias = 0;
// We must split the range into chunks of MaxDefRange, this is a fundamental
// limitation of the file format.
do {
uint16_t Chunk = std::min((uint32_t)MaxDefRange, RangeSize);
const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(RangeBegin, Ctx);
const MCBinaryExpr *BE =
MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(SRE, MCConstantExpr::create(Bias, Ctx), Ctx);
MCValue Res;
BE->evaluateAsRelocatable(Res, &Layout, /*Fixup=*/nullptr);
// Each record begins with a 2-byte number indicating how large the record
// is.
StringRef FixedSizePortion = Frag.getFixedSizePortion();
// Our record is a fixed sized prefix and a LocalVariableAddrRange that we
// are artificially constructing.
size_t RecordSize = FixedSizePortion.size() +
sizeof(LocalVariableAddrRange) + 4 * NumGaps;
// Write out the record size.
LEWriter.write<uint16_t>(RecordSize);
// Write out the fixed size prefix.
OS << FixedSizePortion;
// Make space for a fixup that will eventually have a section relative
// relocation pointing at the offset where the variable becomes live.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(Contents.size(), BE, FK_SecRel_4));
LEWriter.write<uint32_t>(0); // Fixup for code start.
// Make space for a fixup that will record the section index for the code.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(Contents.size(), BE, FK_SecRel_2));
LEWriter.write<uint16_t>(0); // Fixup for section index.
// Write down the range's extent.
LEWriter.write<uint16_t>(Chunk);
// Move on to the next range.
Bias += Chunk;
RangeSize -= Chunk;
} while (RangeSize > 0);
// Emit the gaps afterwards.
assert((NumGaps == 0 || Bias <= MaxDefRange) &&
"large ranges should not have gaps");
unsigned GapStartOffset = GapAndRangeSizes[I].second;
for (++I; I != J; ++I) {
unsigned GapSize, RangeSize;
assert(I < GapAndRangeSizes.size());
std::tie(GapSize, RangeSize) = GapAndRangeSizes[I];
LEWriter.write<uint16_t>(GapStartOffset);
LEWriter.write<uint16_t>(GapSize);
GapStartOffset += GapSize + RangeSize;
}
}
}
//
// This is called when an instruction is assembled into the specified section
// and if there is information from the last .cv_loc directive that has yet to have
// a line entry made for it is made.
//
void MCCVLineEntry::Make(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS) {
CodeViewContext &CVC = MCOS->getContext().getCVContext();
if (!CVC.getCVLocSeen())
return;
// Create a symbol at in the current section for use in the line entry.
MCSymbol *LineSym = MCOS->getContext().createTempSymbol();
// Set the value of the symbol to use for the MCCVLineEntry.
MCOS->EmitLabel(LineSym);
// Get the current .loc info saved in the context.
const MCCVLoc &CVLoc = CVC.getCurrentCVLoc();
// Create a (local) line entry with the symbol and the current .loc info.
MCCVLineEntry LineEntry(LineSym, CVLoc);
// clear CVLocSeen saying the current .loc info is now used.
CVC.clearCVLocSeen();
// Add the line entry to this section's entries.
CVC.addLineEntry(LineEntry);
}
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