Commentary
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@ -1455,10 +1455,10 @@ Enable all code style related warning messages. This is equivalent to
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=item --x-assign unique
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=item --x-assign unique
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Controls the two-state value that is replaced when an assignment to X is
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Controls the two-state value that is replaced when an assignment to X is
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encountered. --x-assign=fast, the default, converts all Xs to whatever is
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encountered. C<--x-assign fast>, the default, converts all Xs to whatever is
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best for performance. --x-assign=0 converts all Xs to 0s, and is also fast.
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best for performance. C<--x-assign 0> converts all Xs to 0s, and is also fast.
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--x-assign=1 converts all Xs to 1s, this is nearly as fast as 0, but more
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C<--x-assign 1> converts all Xs to 1s, this is nearly as fast as 0, but more
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likely to find reset bugs as active high logic will fire. --x-assign=unique
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likely to find reset bugs as active high logic will fire. C<--x-assign unique>
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will call a function to determine the value, this allows randomization of
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will call a function to determine the value, this allows randomization of
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all Xs to find reset bugs and is the slowest, but safest for finding reset
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all Xs to find reset bugs and is the slowest, but safest for finding reset
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bugs in code.
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bugs in code.
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@ -1483,13 +1483,13 @@ variables are controlled with --x-initial.
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Controls the two-state value that is used to initialize variables that are
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Controls the two-state value that is used to initialize variables that are
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not otherwise initialized.
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not otherwise initialized.
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--x-initial=0, initializes all otherwise uninitialized variables to zero.
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C<--x-initial 0>, initializes all otherwise uninitialized variables to zero.
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--x-initial=unique, the default, initializes variables using a function,
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C<--x-initial unique>, the default, initializes variables using a function,
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which determines the value to use each initialization. This gives greatest
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which determines the value to use each initialization. This gives greatest
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flexibility and allows finding reset bugs. See L</"Unknown states">.
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flexibility and allows finding reset bugs. See L</"Unknown states">.
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--x-initial=fast, is best for performance, and initializes all variables to
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C<--x-initial fast>, is best for performance, and initializes all variables to
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a state Verilator determines is optimal. This may allow further code
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a state Verilator determines is optimal. This may allow further code
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optimizations, but will likely hide any code bugs relating to missing
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optimizations, but will likely hide any code bugs relating to missing
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resets.
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resets.
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@ -1764,8 +1764,8 @@ the examples directory in the distribution.
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=head1 BENCHMARKING & OPTIMIZATION
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=head1 BENCHMARKING & OPTIMIZATION
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For best performance, run Verilator with the "-O3 --x-assign=fast
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For best performance, run Verilator with the "-O3 --x-assign=fast
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--x-initial=fast --noassert" flags. The -O3 flag will require longer
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--x-initial fast --noassert" flags. The -O3 flag will require longer
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compile times, and --x-assign=fast --x-initial=fast may increase the risk
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compile times, and "--x-assign fast --x-initial fast" may increase the risk
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of reset bugs in trade for performance; see the above documentation for
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of reset bugs in trade for performance; see the above documentation for
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these flags.
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these flags.
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