nightingale/dskit/sqlbase/timeseries.go

258 lines
7.0 KiB
Go

// @Author: Ciusyan 5/20/24
package sqlbase
import (
"context"
"crypto/md5"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/ccfos/nightingale/v6/dskit/types"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"gorm.io/gorm"
)
type QueryParam struct {
Sql string `json:"sql"`
Keys types.Keys `json:"keys" mapstructure:"keys"`
}
var (
BannedOp = map[string]struct{}{
"CREATE": {},
"INSERT": {},
"UPDATE": {},
"DELETE": {},
"ALTER": {},
"REVOKE": {},
"DROP": {},
"RENAME": {},
"TRUNCATE": {},
"SET": {},
}
)
// Query executes a given SQL query and returns the results
func Query(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, query *QueryParam) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
// Validate SQL to prevent write operations if needed
sqlItem := strings.Split(strings.ToUpper(query.Sql), " ")
for _, item := range sqlItem {
if _, ok := BannedOp[item]; ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("operation %s is forbidden, only read operations are allowed, please check your SQL", item)
}
}
return ExecQuery(ctx, db, query.Sql)
}
// QueryTimeseries executes a time series data query using the given parameters
func QueryTimeseries(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, query *QueryParam, ignoreDefault ...bool) ([]types.MetricValues, error) {
rows, err := Query(ctx, db, query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return FormatMetricValues(query.Keys, rows, ignoreDefault...), nil
}
func FormatMetricValues(keys types.Keys, rows []map[string]interface{}, ignoreDefault ...bool) []types.MetricValues {
ignore := false
if len(ignoreDefault) > 0 {
ignore = ignoreDefault[0]
}
keyMap := make(map[string]string)
for _, valueMetric := range strings.Split(keys.ValueKey, " ") {
keyMap[valueMetric] = "value"
}
for _, labelMetric := range strings.Split(keys.LabelKey, " ") {
keyMap[labelMetric] = "label"
}
if keys.TimeKey == "" {
keys.TimeKey = "time"
}
if len(keys.TimeKey) > 0 {
keyMap[keys.TimeKey] = "time"
}
var dataResps []types.MetricValues
dataMap := make(map[string]*types.MetricValues)
for _, row := range rows {
labels := make(map[string]string)
metricValue := make(map[string]float64)
metricTs := make(map[string]float64)
// Process each column based on its designated role (value, label, time)
for k, v := range row {
switch keyMap[k] {
case "value":
val, err := ParseFloat64Value(v)
if err != nil {
continue
}
metricValue[k] = val
case "label":
labels[k] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
case "time":
ts, err := ParseTime(v, keys.TimeFormat)
if err != nil {
continue
}
metricTs[k] = float64(ts.Unix())
default:
// Default to labels for any unrecognized columns
if !ignore && keys.LabelKey == "" {
// 只有当 labelKey 为空时,才将剩余的列作为 label
labels[k] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
}
}
}
// Compile and store the metric values
for metricName, value := range metricValue {
// NaN 无法执行json.Marshal(), 接口会报错
if math.IsNaN(value) {
continue
}
metrics := make(model.Metric)
var labelsStr []string
for k1, v1 := range labels {
metrics[model.LabelName(k1)] = model.LabelValue(v1)
labelsStr = append(labelsStr, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k1, v1))
}
metrics["__name__"] = model.LabelValue(metricName)
labelsStr = append(labelsStr, fmt.Sprintf("__name__=%s", metricName))
// Hash the labels to use as a key
sort.Strings(labelsStr)
labelsStrHash := fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum([]byte(strings.Join(labelsStr, ","))))
// Append new values to the existing metric, if present
ts, exists := metricTs[keys.TimeKey]
if !exists {
ts = float64(time.Now().Unix()) // Default to current time if not specified
}
valuePair := []float64{ts, value}
if existing, ok := dataMap[labelsStrHash]; ok {
existing.Values = append(existing.Values, valuePair)
} else {
dataResp := types.MetricValues{
Metric: metrics,
Values: [][]float64{valuePair},
}
dataMap[labelsStrHash] = &dataResp
}
}
}
// Convert the map to a slice for the response
for _, v := range dataMap {
sort.Slice(v.Values, func(i, j int) bool { return v.Values[i][0] < v.Values[j][0] }) // Sort by timestamp
dataResps = append(dataResps, *v)
}
return dataResps
}
// ParseFloat64Value attempts to convert an interface{} to float64 using reflection
func ParseFloat64Value(val interface{}) (float64, error) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(val)
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Float64, reflect.Float32:
return v.Float(), nil
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return float64(v.Int()), nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return float64(v.Uint()), nil
case reflect.String:
return strconv.ParseFloat(v.String(), 64)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
return strconv.ParseFloat(string(v.Bytes()), 64)
}
case reflect.Interface:
return ParseFloat64Value(v.Interface())
case reflect.Ptr:
if !v.IsNil() {
return ParseFloat64Value(v.Elem().Interface())
}
case reflect.Struct:
if num, ok := val.(json.Number); ok {
return num.Float64()
}
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert type %T to float64", val)
}
// ParseTime attempts to parse a time value from an interface{} using a specified format
func ParseTime(val interface{}, format string) (time.Time, error) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(val)
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
str := v.String()
return parseTimeFromString(str, format)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
str := string(v.Bytes())
return parseTimeFromString(str, format)
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
return time.Unix(v.Int(), 0), nil
case reflect.Float64:
return time.Unix(int64(v.Float()), 0), nil
case reflect.Interface:
return ParseTime(v.Interface(), format)
case reflect.Ptr:
if !v.IsNil() {
return ParseTime(v.Elem().Interface(), format)
}
case reflect.Struct:
if t, ok := val.(time.Time); ok {
return t, nil
}
}
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid time value type: %v", val)
}
func parseTimeFromString(str, format string) (time.Time, error) {
// If a custom time format is provided, use it to parse the string
if format != "" {
parsedTime, err := time.Parse(format, str)
if err == nil {
return parsedTime, nil
}
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse time '%s' with format '%s': %v", str, format, err)
}
// Try to parse the string as RFC3339, RFC3339Nano, or Unix timestamp
if parsedTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, str); err == nil {
return parsedTime, nil
}
if parsedTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, str); err == nil {
return parsedTime, nil
}
if timestamp, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64); err == nil {
return time.Unix(timestamp, 0), nil
}
if timestamp, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, 64); err == nil {
return time.Unix(int64(timestamp), 0), nil
}
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse time '%s'", str)
}