refactor: Stops exception allocation on channel shutdown

This fixes #11955.

Stops exception allocation and its propagation on channel shutdown.

binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/PingTracker.java

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ final class PingTracker {
     private synchronized void fail(Status status) {
       if (!done) {
         done = true;
-        executor.execute(() -> callback.onFailure(status.asException()));
+        executor.execute(() -> callback.onFailure(status));
       }
     }
 

binder/src/test/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/PingTrackerTest.java

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public final class PingTrackerTest {
     private int numCallbacks;
     private boolean success;
     private boolean failure;
-    private Throwable failureException;
+    private Status failureStatus;
     private long roundtripTimeNanos;
 
     @Override
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ public final class PingTrackerTest {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public synchronized void onFailure(Throwable failureException) {
+    public synchronized void onFailure(Status failureStatus) {
       numCallbacks += 1;
       failure = true;
-      this.failureException = failureException;
+      this.failureStatus = failureStatus;
     }
 
     public void assertNotCalled() {
@@ -130,13 +130,13 @@ public final class PingTrackerTest {
     public void assertFailure(Status status) {
       assertThat(numCallbacks).isEqualTo(1);
       assertThat(failure).isTrue();
-      assertThat(((StatusException) failureException).getStatus()).isSameInstanceAs(status);
+      assertThat(failureStatus).isSameInstanceAs(status);
     }
 
     public void assertFailure(Status.Code statusCode) {
       assertThat(numCallbacks).isEqualTo(1);
       assertThat(failure).isTrue();
-      assertThat(((StatusException) failureException).getStatus().getCode()).isEqualTo(statusCode);
+      assertThat(failureStatus.getCode()).isEqualTo(statusCode);
     }
   }
 }

core/src/main/java/io/grpc/internal/ClientTransport.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import io.grpc.InternalChannelz.SocketStats;
 import io.grpc.InternalInstrumented;
 import io.grpc.Metadata;
 import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor;
+import io.grpc.Status;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
 
@@ -90,6 +91,6 @@ public interface ClientTransport extends InternalInstrumented<SocketStats> {
      *
      * @param cause the cause of the ping failure
      */
-    void onFailure(Throwable cause);
+    void onFailure(Status cause);
   }
 }

core/src/main/java/io/grpc/internal/FailingClientTransport.java

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class FailingClientTransport implements ClientTransport {
   public void ping(final PingCallback callback, Executor executor) {
     executor.execute(new Runnable() {
         @Override public void run() {
-          callback.onFailure(error.asException());
+          callback.onFailure(error);
         }
       });
   }

core/src/main/java/io/grpc/internal/Http2Ping.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package io.grpc.internal;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch;
 import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.GuardedBy;
+import io.grpc.Status;
 import io.grpc.internal.ClientTransport.PingCallback;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ public class Http2Ping {
   /**
    * If non-null, indicates the ping failed.
    */
-  @GuardedBy("this") private Throwable failureCause;
+  @GuardedBy("this") private Status failureCause;
 
   /**
    * The round-trip time for the ping, in nanoseconds. This value is only meaningful when
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ public class Http2Ping {
    *
    * @param failureCause the cause of failure
    */
-  public void failed(Throwable failureCause) {
+  public void failed(Status failureCause) {
     Map<ClientTransport.PingCallback, Executor> callbacks;
     synchronized (this) {
       if (completed) {
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ public class Http2Ping {
    * @param executor the executor used to invoke the callback
    * @param cause the cause of failure
    */
-  public static void notifyFailed(PingCallback callback, Executor executor, Throwable cause) {
+  public static void notifyFailed(PingCallback callback, Executor executor, Status cause) {
     doExecute(executor, asRunnable(callback, cause));
   }
 
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ public class Http2Ping {
    * failure.
    */
   private static Runnable asRunnable(final ClientTransport.PingCallback callback,
-                                     final Throwable failureCause) {
+                                     final Status failureCause) {
     return new Runnable() {
       @Override
       public void run() {

core/src/main/java/io/grpc/internal/KeepAliveManager.java

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ public class KeepAliveManager {
         public void onSuccess(long roundTripTimeNanos) {}
 
         @Override
-        public void onFailure(Throwable cause) {
+        public void onFailure(Status cause) {
           transport.shutdownNow(Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription(
               "Keepalive failed. The connection is likely gone"));
         }

core/src/test/java/io/grpc/internal/KeepAliveManagerTest.java

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public final class KeepAliveManagerTest {
     verify(transport).ping(pingCallbackCaptor.capture(), isA(Executor.class));
     ClientTransport.PingCallback pingCallback = pingCallbackCaptor.getValue();
 
-    pingCallback.onFailure(new Throwable());
+    pingCallback.onFailure(Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("I must write descriptions"));
 
     ArgumentCaptor<Status> statusCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Status.class);
     verify(transport).shutdownNow(statusCaptor.capture());

core/src/testFixtures/java/io/grpc/internal/AbstractTransportTest.java

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractTransportTest {
   protected ManagedClientTransport.Listener mockClientTransportListener
       = mock(ManagedClientTransport.Listener.class);
   protected MockServerListener serverListener = new MockServerListener();
-  private ArgumentCaptor<Throwable> throwableCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Throwable.class);
+  private ArgumentCaptor<Status> statusCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Status.class);
   protected final TestClientStreamTracer clientStreamTracer1 = new TestHeaderClientStreamTracer();
   private final TestClientStreamTracer clientStreamTracer2 = new TestHeaderClientStreamTracer();
   protected final ClientStreamTracer[] tracers = new ClientStreamTracer[] {
@@ -626,8 +626,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractTransportTest {
       // Transport doesn't support ping, so this neither passes nor fails.
       assumeTrue(false);
     }
-    verify(mockPingCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).onFailure(throwableCaptor.capture());
+    verify(mockPingCallback, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).onFailure(statusCaptor.capture());
-    Status status = Status.fromThrowable(throwableCaptor.getValue());
+    Status status = statusCaptor.getValue();
     assertSame(shutdownReason, status);
   }
 

inprocess/src/main/java/io/grpc/inprocess/InProcessTransport.java

@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ final class InProcessTransport implements ServerTransport, ConnectionClientTrans
       executor.execute(new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
-          callback.onFailure(shutdownStatus.asRuntimeException());
+          callback.onFailure(shutdownStatus);
         }
       });
     } else {

netty/src/main/java/io/grpc/netty/ClientTransportLifecycleManager.java

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ final class ClientTransportLifecycleManager {
   /** null iff !transportShutdown. */
   private Status shutdownStatus;
   /** null iff !transportShutdown. */
-  private Throwable shutdownThrowable;
   private boolean transportTerminated;
 
   public ClientTransportLifecycleManager(ManagedClientTransport.Listener listener) {
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ final class ClientTransportLifecycleManager {
       return false;
     }
     shutdownStatus = s;
-    shutdownThrowable = s.asException();
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -97,7 +95,4 @@ final class ClientTransportLifecycleManager {
     return shutdownStatus;
   }
 
-  public Throwable getShutdownThrowable() {
-    return shutdownThrowable;
-  }
 }

netty/src/main/java/io/grpc/netty/NettyClientHandler.java

@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class NettyClientHandler extends AbstractNettyHandler {
         streamStatus = lifecycleManager.getShutdownStatus();
       }
       try {
-        cancelPing(lifecycleManager.getShutdownThrowable());
+        cancelPing(lifecycleManager.getShutdownStatus());
         // Report status to the application layer for any open streams
         connection().forEachActiveStream(new Http2StreamVisitor() {
           @Override
@@ -593,13 +593,14 @@ class NettyClientHandler extends AbstractNettyHandler {
    */
   private void createStream(CreateStreamCommand command, ChannelPromise promise)
           throws Exception {
-    if (lifecycleManager.getShutdownThrowable() != null) {
+    if (lifecycleManager.getShutdownStatus() != null) {
       command.stream().setNonExistent();
       // The connection is going away (it is really the GOAWAY case),
       // just terminate the stream now.
       command.stream().transportReportStatus(
           lifecycleManager.getShutdownStatus(), RpcProgress.MISCARRIED, true, new Metadata());
-      promise.setFailure(lifecycleManager.getShutdownThrowable());
+      promise.setFailure(InternalStatus.asRuntimeExceptionWithoutStacktrace(
+              lifecycleManager.getShutdownStatus(), null));
       return;
     }
 
@@ -852,21 +853,23 @@ class NettyClientHandler extends AbstractNettyHandler {
       public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
         if (future.isSuccess()) {
           transportTracer.reportKeepAliveSent();
-        } else {
+          return;
+        }
         Throwable cause = future.cause();
+        Status status = lifecycleManager.getShutdownStatus();
         if (cause instanceof ClosedChannelException) {
-            cause = lifecycleManager.getShutdownThrowable();
+          if (status == null) {
-            if (cause == null) {
+            status = Status.UNKNOWN.withDescription("Ping failed but for unknown reason.")
-              cause = Status.UNKNOWN.withDescription("Ping failed but for unknown reason.")
+                    .withCause(future.cause());
-                  .withCause(future.cause()).asException();
           }
+        } else {
+          status = Utils.statusFromThrowable(cause);
         }
-          finalPing.failed(cause);
+        finalPing.failed(status);
         if (ping == finalPing) {
           ping = null;
         }
       }
-      }
     });
   }
 
@@ -963,9 +966,9 @@ class NettyClientHandler extends AbstractNettyHandler {
     }
   }
 
-  private void cancelPing(Throwable t) {
+  private void cancelPing(Status s) {
     if (ping != null) {
-      ping.failed(t);
+      ping.failed(s);
       ping = null;
     }
   }

netty/src/main/java/io/grpc/netty/NettyClientTransport.java

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class NettyClientTransport implements ConnectionClientTransport {
       executor.execute(new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
-          callback.onFailure(statusExplainingWhyTheChannelIsNull.asException());
+          callback.onFailure(statusExplainingWhyTheChannelIsNull);
         }
       });
       return;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class NettyClientTransport implements ConnectionClientTransport {
       public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
         if (!future.isSuccess()) {
           Status s = statusFromFailedFuture(future);
-          Http2Ping.notifyFailed(callback, executor, s.asException());
+          Http2Ping.notifyFailed(callback, executor, s);
         }
       }
     };

netty/src/test/java/io/grpc/netty/NettyClientHandlerTest.java

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ import io.grpc.Attributes;
 import io.grpc.CallOptions;
 import io.grpc.Metadata;
 import io.grpc.Status;
-import io.grpc.StatusException;
 import io.grpc.internal.AbstractStream;
 import io.grpc.internal.ClientStreamListener;
 import io.grpc.internal.ClientStreamListener.RpcProgress;
@@ -812,9 +811,7 @@ public class NettyClientHandlerTest extends NettyHandlerTestBase<NettyClientHand
     handler().channelInactive(ctx());
     // ping failed on channel going inactive
     assertEquals(1, callback.invocationCount);
-    assertTrue(callback.failureCause instanceof StatusException);
+    assertEquals(Status.Code.UNAVAILABLE, callback.failureCause.getCode());
-    assertEquals(Status.Code.UNAVAILABLE,
-        ((StatusException) callback.failureCause).getStatus().getCode());
     // A failed ping is still counted
     assertEquals(1, transportTracer.getStats().keepAlivesSent);
   }
@@ -1169,7 +1166,7 @@ public class NettyClientHandlerTest extends NettyHandlerTestBase<NettyClientHand
   private static class PingCallbackImpl implements ClientTransport.PingCallback {
     int invocationCount;
     long roundTripTime;
-    Throwable failureCause;
+    Status failureCause;
 
     @Override
     public void onSuccess(long roundTripTimeNanos) {
@@ -1178,7 +1175,7 @@ public class NettyClientHandlerTest extends NettyHandlerTestBase<NettyClientHand
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void onFailure(Throwable cause) {
+    public void onFailure(Status cause) {
       invocationCount++;
       this.failureCause = cause;
     }

netty/src/test/java/io/grpc/netty/NettyClientTransportTest.java

@@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ public class NettyClientTransportTest {
       }
 
       @Override
-      public void onFailure(Throwable cause) {
+      public void onFailure(Status cause) {
-        pingResult.setException(cause);
+        pingResult.setException(cause.asException());
       }
     };
     transport.ping(pingCallback, clock.getScheduledExecutorService());

okhttp/src/main/java/io/grpc/okhttp/OkHttpClientTransport.java

@@ -1062,12 +1062,12 @@ class OkHttpClientTransport implements ConnectionClientTransport, TransportExcep
     }
   }
 
-  private Throwable getPingFailure() {
+  private Status getPingFailure() {
     synchronized (lock) {
       if (goAwayStatus != null) {
-        return goAwayStatus.asException();
+        return goAwayStatus;
       } else {
-        return Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("Connection closed").asException();
+        return Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("Connection closed");
       }
     }
   }

okhttp/src/test/java/io/grpc/okhttp/OkHttpClientTransportTest.java

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor;
 import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor.MethodType;
 import io.grpc.Status;
 import io.grpc.Status.Code;
-import io.grpc.StatusException;
 import io.grpc.internal.AbstractStream;
 import io.grpc.internal.ClientStreamListener;
 import io.grpc.internal.ClientTransport;
@@ -1664,16 +1663,14 @@ public class OkHttpClientTransportTest {
     clientTransport.shutdown(SHUTDOWN_REASON);
     // ping failed on channel shutdown
     assertEquals(1, callback.invocationCount);
-    assertTrue(callback.failureCause instanceof StatusException);
+    assertSame(SHUTDOWN_REASON, callback.failureCause);
-    assertSame(SHUTDOWN_REASON, ((StatusException) callback.failureCause).getStatus());
 
     // now that handler is in terminal state, all future pings fail immediately
     callback = new PingCallbackImpl();
     clientTransport.ping(callback, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
     assertEquals(1, getTransportStats(clientTransport).keepAlivesSent);
     assertEquals(1, callback.invocationCount);
-    assertTrue(callback.failureCause instanceof StatusException);
+    assertSame(SHUTDOWN_REASON, callback.failureCause);
-    assertSame(SHUTDOWN_REASON, ((StatusException) callback.failureCause).getStatus());
     shutdownAndVerify();
   }
 
@@ -1688,18 +1685,14 @@ public class OkHttpClientTransportTest {
     clientTransport.onException(new IOException());
     // ping failed on error
     assertEquals(1, callback.invocationCount);
-    assertTrue(callback.failureCause instanceof StatusException);
+    assertEquals(Status.Code.UNAVAILABLE, callback.failureCause.getCode());
-    assertEquals(Status.Code.UNAVAILABLE,
-        ((StatusException) callback.failureCause).getStatus().getCode());
 
     // now that handler is in terminal state, all future pings fail immediately
     callback = new PingCallbackImpl();
     clientTransport.ping(callback, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
     assertEquals(1, getTransportStats(clientTransport).keepAlivesSent);
     assertEquals(1, callback.invocationCount);
-    assertTrue(callback.failureCause instanceof StatusException);
+    assertEquals(Status.Code.UNAVAILABLE, callback.failureCause.getCode());
-    assertEquals(Status.Code.UNAVAILABLE,
-        ((StatusException) callback.failureCause).getStatus().getCode());
     shutdownAndVerify();
   }
 
@@ -2385,7 +2378,7 @@ public class OkHttpClientTransportTest {
   static class PingCallbackImpl implements ClientTransport.PingCallback {
     int invocationCount;
     long roundTripTime;
-    Throwable failureCause;
+    Status failureCause;
 
     @Override
     public void onSuccess(long roundTripTimeNanos) {
@@ -2394,7 +2387,7 @@ public class OkHttpClientTransportTest {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void onFailure(Throwable cause) {
+    public void onFailure(Status cause) {
       invocationCount++;
       this.failureCause = cause;
     }