The delinearization is needed only to remove the non linearity induced by
expressions involving multiplications of parameters and induction variables.
There is no problem in dealing with constant times parameters, or constant times
an induction variable.
For this reason, the current patch discards all constant terms and multipliers
before running the delinearization algorithm on the terms. The only thing
remaining in the term expressions are parameters and multiply expressions of
parameters: these simplified term expressions are passed to the array shape
recognizer that will not recognize constant dimensions anymore: these will be
recognized as different strides in parametric subscripts.
The only important special case of a constant dimension is the size of elements.
Instead of relying on the delinearization to infer the size of an element,
compute the element size from the base address type. This is a much more precise
way of computing the element size than before, as we would have mixed together
the size of an element with the strides of the innermost dimension.
llvm-svn: 209691
This is a follow-up to r209358: PR19799: Indvars miscompile due to an
incorrect max backedge taken count from SCEV.
That fix was incomplete as pointed out by Arnold and Michael Z. The
code was also too confusing. It needed a careful rewrite with more
unit tests. This version will also happen to optimize more cases.
<rdar://17005101> PR19799: Indvars miscompile...
llvm-svn: 209545
ScalarEvolution::isKnownPredicate() can wrongly reduce a comparison
when both the LHS and RHS are SCEVAddRecExprs. This checks that both
LHS and RHS are guarded in the case when both are SCEVAddRecExprs.
The test case is against indvars because I could not find a way to
directly test SCEV.
Patch by Sanjay Patel!
llvm-svn: 209487
This has to do with the trip count computation for loops with multiple
exits, which is quite subtle. Most passes just ask for a single trip
count number, so we must be conservative assuming any exit could be
taken. Normally, we rely on the "exact" trip count, which was
correctly given as "unknown". However, SCEV also gives a "max"
back-edge taken count. The loops max BE taken count is conservatively
a maximum over the max of each exit's non-exiting iterations
count. Note that some exit tests can be skipped so the max loop
back-edge taken count can actually exceed the max non-exiting
iterations for some exits. However, when we know the loop *latch*
cannot be skipped, we can directly use its max taken count
disregarding other exits. I previously took the minimum here without
checking whether the other exit could be skipped. The correct, and
simpler thing to do here is just to directly use the loop latch's max
non-exiting iterations as the loops max back-edge count.
In the problematic test case, the first loop exit had a max of zero
non-exiting iterations, but could be skipped. The loop latch was known
not to be skipped but had max of one non-exiting iteration. We
incorrectly claimed the loop back-edge could be taken zero times, when
it is actually taken one time.
Fixes Loop %for.body.i: <multiple exits> Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
Loop %for.body.i: max backedge-taken count is 1.
llvm-svn: 209358
we do not use the information from SCEVAddRecExpr to compute the shape of the array,
so a better place for this function is in ScalarEvolution.
llvm-svn: 208456
Sorry for the commit spam. My clang-format crashed on me and the vim
plugin did not print an error, but instead just left the formatting
untouched.
llvm-svn: 208358
To compute the dimensions of the array in a unique way, we split the
delinearization analysis in three steps:
- find parametric terms in all memory access functions
- compute the array dimensions from the set of terms
- compute the delinearized access functions for each dimension
The first step is executed on all the memory access functions such that we
gather all the patterns in which an array is accessed. The second step reduces
all this information in a unique description of the sizes of the array. The
third step is delinearizing each memory access function following the common
description of the shape of the array computed in step 2.
This rewrite of the delinearization pass also solves a problem we had with the
previous implementation: because the previous algorithm was by induction on the
structure of the SCEV, it would not correctly recognize the shape of the array
when the memory access was not following the nesting of the loops: for example,
see polly/test/ScopInfo/multidim_only_ivs_3d_reverse.ll
; void foo(long n, long m, long o, double A[n][m][o]) {
;
; for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
; for (long j = 0; j < m; j++)
; for (long k = 0; k < o; k++)
; A[i][k][j] = 1.0;
Starting with this patch we no longer delinearize access functions that do not
contain parameters, for example in test/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis/GCD.ll
;; for (long int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
;; for (long int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
;; A[2*i - 4*j] = i;
;; *B++ = A[6*i + 8*j];
these accesses will not be delinearized as the upper bound of the loops are
constants, and their access functions do not contain SCEVUnknown parameters.
llvm-svn: 208232
definition below all the header #include lines, lib/Analysis/...
edition.
This one has a bit extra as there were *other* #define's before #include
lines in addition to DEBUG_TYPE. I've sunk all of them as a block.
llvm-svn: 206843
If we have a loop of the form
for (unsigned n = 0; n != (k & -32); n += 32) {}
then we know that n is always divisible by 32 and the loop must
terminate. Even if we have a condition where the loop counter will
overflow it'll always hold this invariant.
PR19183. Our loop vectorizer creates this pattern and it's also
occasionally formed by loop counters derived from pointers.
llvm-svn: 204728
This requires a number of steps.
1) Move value_use_iterator into the Value class as an implementation
detail
2) Change it to actually be a *Use* iterator rather than a *User*
iterator.
3) Add an adaptor which is a User iterator that always looks through the
Use to the User.
4) Wrap these in Value::use_iterator and Value::user_iterator typedefs.
5) Add the range adaptors as Value::uses() and Value::users().
6) Update *all* of the callers to correctly distinguish between whether
they wanted a use_iterator (and to explicitly dig out the User when
needed), or a user_iterator which makes the Use itself totally
opaque.
Because #6 requires churning essentially everything that walked the
Use-Def chains, I went ahead and added all of the range adaptors and
switched them to range-based loops where appropriate. Also because the
renaming requires at least churning every line of code, it didn't make
any sense to split these up into multiple commits -- all of which would
touch all of the same lies of code.
The result is still not quite optimal. The Value::use_iterator is a nice
regular iterator, but Value::user_iterator is an iterator over User*s
rather than over the User objects themselves. As a consequence, it fits
a bit awkwardly into the range-based world and it has the weird
extra-dereferencing 'operator->' that so many of our iterators have.
I think this could be fixed by providing something which transforms
a range of T&s into a range of T*s, but that *can* be separated into
another patch, and it isn't yet 100% clear whether this is the right
move.
However, this change gets us most of the benefit and cleans up
a substantial amount of code around Use and User. =]
llvm-svn: 203364
a bit surprising, as the class is almost entirely abstracted away from
any particular IR, however it encodes the comparsion predicates which
mutate ranges as ICmp predicate codes. This is reasonable as they're
used for both instructions and constants. Thus, it belongs in the IR
library with instructions and constants.
llvm-svn: 202838
name might indicate, it is an iterator over the types in an instruction
in the IR.... You see where this is going.
Another step of modularizing the support library.
llvm-svn: 202815
business.
This header includes Function and BasicBlock and directly uses the
interfaces of both classes. It has to do with the IR, it even has that
in the name. =] Put it in the library it belongs to.
This is one step toward making LLVM's Support library survive a C++
modules bootstrap.
llvm-svn: 202814
Unfortunately, this in turn led to some lower quality SCEVs due to some different paths through expression simplification, so add getUDivExactExpr and use it. This fixes all instances of the problems that I found, but we can make that function smarter as necessary.
Merge test "xor-and.ll" into "and-xor.ll" since I needed to update it anyways. Test 'nsw-offset.ll' analyzes a little deeper, %n now gets a scev in terms of %no instead of a SCEVUnknown.
llvm-svn: 200203
can be used by both the new pass manager and the old.
This removes it from any of the virtual mess of the pass interfaces and
lets it derive cleanly from the DominatorTreeBase<> template. In turn,
tons of boilerplate interface can be nuked and it turns into a very
straightforward extension of the base DominatorTree interface.
The old analysis pass is now a simple wrapper. The names and style of
this split should match the split between CallGraph and
CallGraphWrapperPass. All of the users of DominatorTree have been
updated to match using many of the same tricks as with CallGraph. The
goal is that the common type remains the resulting DominatorTree rather
than the pass. This will make subsequent work toward the new pass
manager significantly easier.
Also in numerous places things became cleaner because I switched from
re-running the pass (!!! mid way through some other passes run!!!) to
directly recomputing the domtree.
llvm-svn: 199104
directory. These passes are already defined in the IR library, and it
doesn't make any sense to have the headers in Analysis.
Long term, I think there is going to be a much better way to divide
these matters. The dominators code should be fully separated into the
abstract graph algorithm and have that put in Support where it becomes
obvious that evn Clang's CFGBlock's can use it. Then the verifier can
manually construct dominance information from the Support-driven
interface while the Analysis library can provide a pass which both
caches, reconstructs, and supports a nice update API.
But those are very long term, and so I don't want to leave the really
confusing structure until that day arrives.
llvm-svn: 199082
operand into the Value interface just like the core print method is.
That gives a more conistent organization to the IR printing interfaces
-- they are all attached to the IR objects themselves. Also, update all
the users.
This removes the 'Writer.h' header which contained only a single function
declaration.
llvm-svn: 198836
are part of the core IR library in order to support dumping and other
basic functionality.
Rename the 'Assembly' include directory to 'AsmParser' to match the
library name and the only functionality left their -- printing has been
in the core IR library for quite some time.
Update all of the #includes to match.
All of this started because I wanted to have the layering in good shape
before I started adding support for printing LLVM IR using the new pass
infrastructure, and commandline support for the new pass infrastructure.
llvm-svn: 198688
Patch by Michele Scandale!
Rewrite of the functions used to compute the backedge taken count of a
loop on LT and GT comparisons.
I decided to split the handling of LT and GT cases becasue the trick
"a > b == -a < -b" in some cases prevents the trip count computation
due to the multiplication by -1 on the two operands of the
comparison. This issue comes from the conservative computation of
value range of SCEVs: taking the negative SCEV of an expression that
have a small positive range (e.g. [0,31]), we would have a SCEV with a
fullset as value range.
Indeed, in the new rewritten function I tried to better handle the
maximum backedge taken count computation when MAX/MIN expression are
used to handle the cases where no entry guard is found.
Some test have been modified in order to check the new value correctly
(I manually check them and reasoning on possible overflow the new
values seem correct).
I finally added a new test case related to the multiplication by -1
issue on GT comparisons.
llvm-svn: 194116
We can't do this for the general case as saying a GEP with a negative index
doesn't have unsigned wrap isn't valid for negative indices.
%gep = getelementptr inbounds i32* %p, i64 -1
But an inbounds GEP cannot run past the end of address space. So we check for
the very common case of a positive index and make GEPs derived from that NUW.
Together with Andy's recent non-unit stride work this lets us analyze loops
like
void foo3(int *a, int *b) {
for (; a < b; a++) {}
}
PR12375, PR12376.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2033
llvm-svn: 193514
The test before wasn't successfully testing this
since it was missing the datalayout piece to change
the size of the second address space.
llvm-svn: 193102
SCEV currently fails to compute loop counts for nonunit stride
loops. This comes up frequently. It prevents loop optimization and
forces vectorization to insert extra loop checks.
For example:
void foo(int n, int *x) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 3) {
x[i] = i;
x[i+1] = i+1;
x[i+2] = i+2;
}
}
We need to properly handle the case in which limit > INT_MAX-stride. In
the above case: n > INT_MAX-3. In this case the loop counter will step
beyond the limit and overflow at the same time. However, knowing that
signed integer overlow in undefined, we can assume the loop test
behavior is arbitrary after overflow. This obeys both C undefined
behavior rules, and the more strict LLVM poison value rules.
I'm finally fixing this in response to Hal Finkel's persistence.
The most probable reason that we never optimized this before is that
we were being careful to handle case where the developer expected a
side-effect free infinite loop relying on overflow:
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += s) {
++j;
}
return j;
If INT_MAX+1 is a multiple of s and n > INT_MAX-s, then we might
expect an infinite loop. However there are plenty of ways to achieve
this effect without relying on undefined behavior of signed overflow.
llvm-svn: 193015
This fix is very lightweight. The same fix already existed for AddRec
but was missing for NAry expressions.
This is obviously an improvement and I'm unsure how to test compile
time problems.
Patch by Xiaoyi Guo!
llvm-svn: 187475
ScalarEvolution::getSignedRange uses ComputeNumSignBits from ValueTracking on
ashr instructions. ComputeNumSignBits can return zero, but this case was not
handled correctly by the code in getSignedRange which was calling:
APInt::getSignedMinValue(BitWidth).ashr(NS - 1)
with NS = 0, resulting in an assertion failure in APInt::ashr.
Now, we just return the conservative result (as with NS == 1).
Another bug found by llvm-stress.
llvm-svn: 185955
The symptom is seg-fault, and the root cause is that a SCEV contains a SCEVUnknown
which has null-pointer to a llvm::Value.
This is how the problem take place:
===================================
1). In the pristine input IR, there are two relevant instrutions Op1 and Op2,
Op1's corresponding SCEV (denoted as SCEV(op1)) is a SCEVUnknown, and
SCEV(Op2) contains SCEV(Op1). None of these instructions are dead.
Op1 : V1 = ...
...
Op2 : V2 = ... // directly or indirectly (data-flow) depends on Op1
2) Optimizer (LSR in my case) generates an instruction holding the equivalent
value of Op1, making Op1 dead.
Op1': V1' = ...
Op1: V1 = ... ; now dead)
Op2 : V2 = ... //Now deps on Op1', but the SCEV(Op2) still contains SCEV(Op1)
3) Op1 is deleted, and call-back function is called to reset
SCEV(Op1) to indicate it is invalid. However, SCEV(Op2) is not
invalidated as well.
4) Following pass get the cached, invalid SCEV(Op2), and try to manipulate it,
and cause segfault.
The fix:
========
It seems there is no clean yet inexpensive fix. I write to dev-list
soliciting good solution, unforunately no ack. So, I decide to fix this
problem in a brute-force way:
When ScalarEvolution::getSCEV is called, check if the cached SCEV
contains a invalid SCEVUnknow, if yes, remove the cached SCEV, and
re-evaluate the SCEV from scratch.
I compile buch of big *.c and *.cpp, fortunately, I don't see any increase
in compile time.
Misc:
=====
The reduced test-case has 2357 lines of code+other-stuff, too big to commit.
rdar://14283433
llvm-svn: 185843
Fixes rdar:14036816, PR16130.
There is an opportunity to compute precise trip counts for 'or'
expressions and multi-exit loops.
rdar:14038809: Optimize trip count computation for multi-exit loops.
To do this we need to record the fact that ExitLimit assumes NSW. When
it does not we can safely assume that the loop trip count is the
minimum ExitLimt across all subexpressions and loop exits.
llvm-svn: 183060
Fixes PR16130 - clang produces incorrect code with loop/expression at -O2.
This is a 2+ year old bug that's now holding up the release. It's a
case where we knowingly made aggressive assumptions about undefined
behavior. These assumptions are wrong when SCEV is computing a
subexpression that does not directly control the branch. With this
fix, we avoid making assumptions in those cases but still optimize the
common case. SCEV's trip count computation for exits controlled by
'or' expressions is now analagous to the trip count computation for
loops with multiple exits. I had already fixed the multiple exit case
to be conservative.
llvm-svn: 182989
Fixes PR15570: SEGV: SCEV back-edge info invalid after dead code removal.
Indvars creates a SCEV expression for the loop's back edge taken
count, then determines that the comparison is always true and
removes it.
When loop-unroll asks for the expression, it contains a NULL
SCEVUnknkown (as a CallbackVH).
forgetMemoizedResults should invalidate the loop back edges expression.
llvm-svn: 177986
into their new header subdirectory: include/llvm/IR. This matches the
directory structure of lib, and begins to correct a long standing point
of file layout clutter in LLVM.
There are still more header files to move here, but I wanted to handle
them in separate commits to make tracking what files make sense at each
layer easier.
The only really questionable files here are the target intrinsic
tablegen files. But that's a battle I'd rather not fight today.
I've updated both CMake and Makefile build systems (I think, and my
tests think, but I may have missed something).
I've also re-sorted the includes throughout the project. I'll be
committing updates to Clang, DragonEgg, and Polly momentarily.
llvm-svn: 171366
Sooooo many of these had incorrect or strange main module includes.
I have manually inspected all of these, and fixed the main module
include to be the nearest plausible thing I could find. If you own or
care about any of these source files, I encourage you to take some time
and check that these edits were sensible. I can't have broken anything
(I strictly added headers, and reordered them, never removed), but they
may not be the headers you'd really like to identify as containing the
API being implemented.
Many forward declarations and missing includes were added to a header
files to allow them to parse cleanly when included first. The main
module rule does in fact have its merits. =]
llvm-svn: 169131
getIntPtrType support for multiple address spaces via a pointer type,
and also introduced a crasher bug in the constant folder reported in
PR14233.
These commits also contained several problems that should really be
addressed before they are re-committed. I have avoided reverting various
cleanups to the DataLayout APIs that are reasonable to have moving
forward in order to reduce the amount of churn, and minimize the number
of commits that were reverted. I've also manually updated merge
conflicts and manually arranged for the getIntPtrType function to stay
in DataLayout and to be defined in a plausible way after this revert.
Thanks to Duncan for working through this exact strategy with me, and
Nick Lewycky for tracking down the really annoying crasher this
triggered. (Test case to follow in its own commit.)
After discussing with Duncan extensively, and based on a note from
Micah, I'm going to continue to back out some more of the more
problematic patches in this series in order to ensure we go into the
LLVM 3.2 branch with a reasonable story here. I'll send a note to
llvmdev explaining what's going on and why.
Summary of reverted revisions:
r166634: Fix a compiler warning with an unused variable.
r166607: Add some cleanup to the DataLayout changes requested by
Chandler.
r166596: Revert "Back out r166591, not sure why this made it through
since I cancelled the command. Bleh, sorry about this!
r166591: Delete a directory that wasn't supposed to be checked in yet.
r166578: Add in support for getIntPtrType to get the pointer type based
on the address space.
llvm-svn: 167221
Enabled with -verify-scev. This could be extended significantly but hopefully
catches the common cases now. Note that it's not enabled by default in any
configuration because the way it tries to distinguish SCEVs is still fragile and
may produce false positives. Also the test-suite isn't clean yet, one example
is that it fails if a pass drops an NSW bit but it's still present in SCEV's
cached. Cleaning up all those cases will take some time.
llvm-svn: 166786
When the trip count is -1, getSmallConstantTripMultiple could return zero,
and this would cause runtime loop unrolling to assert. Instead of returning
zero, one is now returned (consistent with the existing overflow cases).
Fixes PR14167.
llvm-svn: 166612
This also required making recursive simplifications until
nothing changes or a hard limit (currently 3) is hit.
With the simplification in place indvars can canonicalize
loops of the form
for (unsigned i = 0; i < a-b; ++i)
into
for (unsigned i = 0; i != a-b; ++i)
which used to fail because SCEV created a weird umax expr
for the backedge taken count.
llvm-svn: 157701
If integer overflow causes one of the terms to reach zero, that can
force the entire expression to zero.
Fixes PR12929: cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type
llvm-svn: 157673
getUDivExpr attempts to simplify by checking for overflow.
isLoopEntryGuardedByCond then evaluates the loop predicate which
may lead to the same getUDivExpr causing endless recursion.
Fixes PR12868: clang 3.2 segmentation fault.
llvm-svn: 157092
This allows us to keep passing reduced masks to SimplifyDemandedBits, but
know about all the bits if SimplifyDemandedBits fails. This allows instcombine
to simplify cases like the one in the included testcase.
llvm-svn: 154011
instead of its own hard coded thing, allowing it to handle
ConstantDataSequential and fixing some obscure bugs (e.g. it would
previously crash on a CAZ of vector type).
llvm-svn: 148788
bots. Original commit messages:
- Reapply r142781 with fix. Original message:
Enhance SCEV's brute force loop analysis to handle multiple PHI nodes in the
loop header when computing the trip count.
With this, we now constant evaluate:
struct ListNode { const struct ListNode *next; int i; };
static const struct ListNode node1 = {0, 1};
static const struct ListNode node2 = {&node1, 2};
static const struct ListNode node3 = {&node2, 3};
int test() {
int sum = 0;
for (const struct ListNode *n = &node3; n != 0; n = n->next)
sum += n->i;
return sum;
}
- Now that we look at all the header PHIs, we need to consider all the header PHIs
when deciding that the loop has stopped evolving. Fixes miscompile in the gcc
torture testsuite!
llvm-svn: 142919
the dragonegg and llvm-gcc self-host buildbots. Original commit
messages:
- Reapply r142781 with fix. Original message:
Enhance SCEV's brute force loop analysis to handle multiple PHI nodes in the
loop header when computing the trip count.
With this, we now constant evaluate:
struct ListNode { const struct ListNode *next; int i; };
static const struct ListNode node1 = {0, 1};
static const struct ListNode node2 = {&node1, 2};
static const struct ListNode node3 = {&node2, 3};
int test() {
int sum = 0;
for (const struct ListNode *n = &node3; n != 0; n = n->next)
sum += n->i;
return sum;
}
- Now that we look at all the header PHIs, we need to consider all the header PHIs
when deciding that the loop has stopped evolving. Fixes miscompile in the gcc
torture testsuite!
llvm-svn: 142916
able to constant fold load instructions where the argument is a constant.
Second, we should be able to watch multiple PHI nodes through the loop; this
patch only supports PHIs in loop headers, more can be done here.
With this patch, we now constant evaluate:
static const int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int test() {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) sum += arr[i];
return sum;
}
llvm-svn: 142731
I noticed during self-review that my previous checkin disabled some
analysis. Even with the reenabled analysis the test case runs in about
5ms. Without the fix, it will take several minutes at least.
llvm-svn: 141164
Note to compiler writers: never recurse on multiple instruction
operands without memoization.
Fixes rdar://10187945. Was taking 45s, now taking 5ms.
llvm-svn: 141161
such.
I'm doing this now for completeness because I can't think of/remember
any reason that it was left out. I'm not sure it will help anything,
but if we don't do it we need to explain why in comments.
llvm-svn: 139450
Sebastian Pop