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			759 lines
		
	
	
		
			28 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
| //===-- CoalesceBranches.cpp - Coalesce blocks with the same condition ---===//
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| //
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| //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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| //
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| // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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| // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| ///
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| /// \file
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| /// Coalesce basic blocks guarded by the same branch condition into a single
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| /// basic block.
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| ///
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
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| #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachinePostDominators.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
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| #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
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| 
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| using namespace llvm;
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| 
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| #define DEBUG_TYPE "branch-coalescing"
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| 
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| static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
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|     EnableBranchCoalescing("enable-branch-coalesce", cl::Hidden,
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|                            cl::desc("enable coalescing of duplicate branches"));
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| 
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| STATISTIC(NumBlocksCoalesced, "Number of blocks coalesced");
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| STATISTIC(NumPHINotMoved, "Number of PHI Nodes that cannot be merged");
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| STATISTIC(NumBlocksNotCoalesced, "Number of blocks not coalesced");
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| 
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| //                               BranchCoalescing
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| ///
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| /// Improve scheduling by coalescing branches that depend on the same condition.
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| /// This pass looks for blocks that are guarded by the same branch condition
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| /// and attempts to merge the blocks together. Such opportunities arise from
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| /// the expansion of select statements in the IR.
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| ///
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| /// For example, consider the following LLVM IR:
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| ///
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| /// %test = icmp eq i32 %x 0
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| /// %tmp1 = select i1 %test, double %a, double 2.000000e-03
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| /// %tmp2 = select i1 %test, double %b, double 5.000000e-03
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| ///
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| /// This IR expands to the following machine code on PowerPC:
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| ///
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| /// BB#0: derived from LLVM BB %entry
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| ///    Live Ins: %F1 %F3 %X6
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| ///        <SNIP1>
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| ///        %vreg0<def> = COPY %F1; F8RC:%vreg0
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| ///        %vreg5<def> = CMPLWI %vreg4<kill>, 0; CRRC:%vreg5 GPRC:%vreg4
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| ///        %vreg8<def> = LXSDX %ZERO8, %vreg7<kill>, %RM<imp-use>;
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| ///                    mem:LD8[ConstantPool] F8RC:%vreg8 G8RC:%vreg7
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| ///        BCC 76, %vreg5, <BB#2>; CRRC:%vreg5
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| ///    Successors according to CFG: BB#1(?%) BB#2(?%)
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| ///
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| /// BB#1: derived from LLVM BB %entry
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| ///    Predecessors according to CFG: BB#0
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| ///    Successors according to CFG: BB#2(?%)
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| ///
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| /// BB#2: derived from LLVM BB %entry
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| ///    Predecessors according to CFG: BB#0 BB#1
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| ///        %vreg9<def> = PHI %vreg8, <BB#1>, %vreg0, <BB#0>;
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| ///                    F8RC:%vreg9,%vreg8,%vreg0
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| ///        <SNIP2>
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| ///        BCC 76, %vreg5, <BB#4>; CRRC:%vreg5
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| ///    Successors according to CFG: BB#3(?%) BB#4(?%)
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| ///
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| /// BB#3: derived from LLVM BB %entry
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| ///    Predecessors according to CFG: BB#2
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| ///    Successors according to CFG: BB#4(?%)
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| ///
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| /// BB#4: derived from LLVM BB %entry
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| ///    Predecessors according to CFG: BB#2 BB#3
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| ///        %vreg13<def> = PHI %vreg12, <BB#3>, %vreg2, <BB#2>;
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| ///                     F8RC:%vreg13,%vreg12,%vreg2
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| ///        <SNIP3>
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| ///        BLR8 %LR8<imp-use>, %RM<imp-use>, %F1<imp-use>
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| ///
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| /// When this pattern is detected, branch coalescing will try to collapse
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| /// it by moving code in BB#2 to BB#0 and/or BB#4 and removing BB#3.
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| ///
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| /// If all conditions are meet, IR should collapse to:
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| ///
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| /// BB#0: derived from LLVM BB %entry
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| ///    Live Ins: %F1 %F3 %X6
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| ///        <SNIP1>
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| ///        %vreg0<def> = COPY %F1; F8RC:%vreg0
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| ///        %vreg5<def> = CMPLWI %vreg4<kill>, 0; CRRC:%vreg5 GPRC:%vreg4
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| ///        %vreg8<def> = LXSDX %ZERO8, %vreg7<kill>, %RM<imp-use>;
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| ///                     mem:LD8[ConstantPool] F8RC:%vreg8 G8RC:%vreg7
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| ///        <SNIP2>
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| ///        BCC 76, %vreg5, <BB#4>; CRRC:%vreg5
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| ///    Successors according to CFG: BB#1(0x2aaaaaaa / 0x80000000 = 33.33%)
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| ///      BB#4(0x55555554 / 0x80000000 = 66.67%)
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| ///
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| /// BB#1: derived from LLVM BB %entry
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| ///    Predecessors according to CFG: BB#0
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| ///    Successors according to CFG: BB#4(0x40000000 / 0x80000000 = 50.00%)
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| ///
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| /// BB#4: derived from LLVM BB %entry
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| ///    Predecessors according to CFG: BB#0 BB#1
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| ///        %vreg9<def> = PHI %vreg8, <BB#1>, %vreg0, <BB#0>;
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| ///                    F8RC:%vreg9,%vreg8,%vreg0
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| ///        %vreg13<def> = PHI %vreg12, <BB#1>, %vreg2, <BB#0>;
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| ///                     F8RC:%vreg13,%vreg12,%vreg2
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| ///        <SNIP3>
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| ///        BLR8 %LR8<imp-use>, %RM<imp-use>, %F1<imp-use>
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| ///
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| /// Branch Coalescing does not split blocks, it moves everything in the same
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| /// direction ensuring it does not break use/definition semantics.
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| ///
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| /// PHI nodes and its corresponding use instructions are moved to its successor
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| /// block if there are no uses within the successor block PHI nodes.  PHI
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| /// node ordering cannot be assumed.
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| ///
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| /// Non-PHI can be moved up to the predecessor basic block or down to the
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| /// successor basic block following any PHI instructions. Whether it moves
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| /// up or down depends on whether the register(s) defined in the instructions
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| /// are used in current block or in any PHI instructions at the beginning of
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| /// the successor block.
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| 
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| namespace {
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| 
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| class BranchCoalescing : public MachineFunctionPass {
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|   struct CoalescingCandidateInfo {
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|     MachineBasicBlock *BranchBlock;       // Block containing the branch
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|     MachineBasicBlock *BranchTargetBlock; // Block branched to
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|     MachineBasicBlock *FallThroughBlock;  // Fall-through if branch not taken
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|     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
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|     bool MustMoveDown;
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|     bool MustMoveUp;
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| 
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|     CoalescingCandidateInfo();
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|     void clear();
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|   };
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| 
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|   MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
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|   MachinePostDominatorTree *MPDT;
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|   const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
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|   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
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| 
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|   void initialize(MachineFunction &F);
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|   bool canCoalesceBranch(CoalescingCandidateInfo &Cand);
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|   bool identicalOperands(ArrayRef<MachineOperand> OperandList1,
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|                          ArrayRef<MachineOperand> OperandList2) const;
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|   bool validateCandidates(CoalescingCandidateInfo &SourceRegion,
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|                           CoalescingCandidateInfo &TargetRegion) const;
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| 
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|   static bool isBranchCoalescingEnabled() {
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|     return EnableBranchCoalescing == cl::BOU_TRUE;
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|   }
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| 
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| public:
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|   static char ID;
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| 
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|   BranchCoalescing() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
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|     initializeBranchCoalescingPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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|   }
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| 
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|   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
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|     AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
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|     AU.addRequired<MachinePostDominatorTree>();
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|     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
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|   }
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| 
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|   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Branch Coalescing"; }
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| 
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|   bool mergeCandidates(CoalescingCandidateInfo &SourceRegion,
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|                        CoalescingCandidateInfo &TargetRegion);
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|   bool canMoveToBeginning(const MachineInstr &MI,
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|                           const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const;
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|   bool canMoveToEnd(const MachineInstr &MI,
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|                     const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const;
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|   bool canMerge(CoalescingCandidateInfo &SourceRegion,
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|                 CoalescingCandidateInfo &TargetRegion) const;
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|   void moveAndUpdatePHIs(MachineBasicBlock *SourceRegionMBB,
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|                          MachineBasicBlock *TargetRegionMBB);
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|   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
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| };
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| } // End anonymous namespace.
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| 
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| char BranchCoalescing::ID = 0;
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| char &llvm::BranchCoalescingID = BranchCoalescing::ID;
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| 
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| INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BranchCoalescing, DEBUG_TYPE,
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|                       "Branch Coalescing", false, false)
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| INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
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| INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachinePostDominatorTree)
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| INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BranchCoalescing, DEBUG_TYPE, "Branch Coalescing",
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|                     false, false)
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| 
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| BranchCoalescing::CoalescingCandidateInfo::CoalescingCandidateInfo()
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|     : BranchBlock(nullptr), BranchTargetBlock(nullptr),
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|       FallThroughBlock(nullptr), MustMoveDown(false), MustMoveUp(false) {}
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| 
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| void BranchCoalescing::CoalescingCandidateInfo::clear() {
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|   BranchBlock = nullptr;
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|   BranchTargetBlock = nullptr;
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|   FallThroughBlock = nullptr;
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|   Cond.clear();
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|   MustMoveDown = false;
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|   MustMoveUp = false;
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| }
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| 
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| void BranchCoalescing::initialize(MachineFunction &MF) {
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|   MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
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|   MPDT = &getAnalysis<MachinePostDominatorTree>();
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|   TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
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|   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
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| }
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| 
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| ///
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| /// Analyze the branch statement to determine if it can be coalesced. This
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| /// method analyses the branch statement for the given candidate to determine
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| /// if it can be coalesced. If the branch can be coalesced, then the
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| /// BranchTargetBlock and the FallThroughBlock are recorded in the specified
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| /// Candidate.
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| ///
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| ///\param[in,out] Cand The coalescing candidate to analyze
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| ///\return true if and only if the branch can be coalesced, false otherwise
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| ///
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| bool BranchCoalescing::canCoalesceBranch(CoalescingCandidateInfo &Cand) {
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|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Determine if branch block " << Cand.BranchBlock->getNumber()
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|                << " can be coalesced:");
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|   MachineBasicBlock *FalseMBB = nullptr;
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| 
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|   if (TII->analyzeBranch(*Cand.BranchBlock, Cand.BranchTargetBlock, FalseMBB,
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|                          Cand.Cond)) {
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|     DEBUG(dbgs() << "TII unable to Analyze Branch - skip\n");
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|     return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   for (auto &I : Cand.BranchBlock->terminators()) {
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|     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Looking at terminator : " << I << "\n");
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|     if (!I.isBranch())
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|       continue;
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| 
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|     if (I.getNumOperands() != I.getNumExplicitOperands()) {
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|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Terminator contains implicit operands - skip : " << I
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|                    << "\n");
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|       return false;
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   if (Cand.BranchBlock->isEHPad() || Cand.BranchBlock->hasEHPadSuccessor()) {
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|     DEBUG(dbgs() << "EH Pad - skip\n");
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|     return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // For now only consider triangles (i.e, BranchTargetBlock is set,
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|   // FalseMBB is null, and BranchTargetBlock is a successor to BranchBlock)
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|   if (!Cand.BranchTargetBlock || FalseMBB ||
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|       !Cand.BranchBlock->isSuccessor(Cand.BranchTargetBlock)) {
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|     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Does not form a triangle - skip\n");
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|     return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Ensure there are only two successors
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|   if (Cand.BranchBlock->succ_size() != 2) {
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|     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Does not have 2 successors - skip\n");
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|     return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Sanity check - the block must be able to fall through
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|   assert(Cand.BranchBlock->canFallThrough() &&
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|          "Expecting the block to fall through!");
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| 
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|   // We have already ensured there are exactly two successors to
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|   // BranchBlock and that BranchTargetBlock is a successor to BranchBlock.
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|   // Ensure the single fall though block is empty.
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|   MachineBasicBlock *Succ =
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|     (*Cand.BranchBlock->succ_begin() == Cand.BranchTargetBlock)
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|     ? *Cand.BranchBlock->succ_rbegin()
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|     : *Cand.BranchBlock->succ_begin();
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| 
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|   assert(Succ && "Expecting a valid fall-through block\n");
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| 
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|   if (!Succ->empty()) {
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|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fall-through block contains code -- skip\n");
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|       return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   if (!Succ->isSuccessor(Cand.BranchTargetBlock)) {
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|       DEBUG(dbgs()
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|             << "Successor of fall through block is not branch taken block\n");
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|       return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   Cand.FallThroughBlock = Succ;
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|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Valid Candidate\n");
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| ///
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| /// Determine if the two operand lists are identical
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| ///
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| /// \param[in] OpList1 operand list
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| /// \param[in] OpList2 operand list
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| /// \return true if and only if the operands lists are identical
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| ///
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| bool BranchCoalescing::identicalOperands(
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|     ArrayRef<MachineOperand> OpList1, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> OpList2) const {
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| 
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|   if (OpList1.size() != OpList2.size()) {
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|     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Operand list is different size\n");
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|     return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   for (unsigned i = 0; i < OpList1.size(); ++i) {
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|     const MachineOperand &Op1 = OpList1[i];
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|     const MachineOperand &Op2 = OpList2[i];
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| 
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|     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Op1: " << Op1 << "\n"
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|                  << "Op2: " << Op2 << "\n");
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| 
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|     if (Op1.isIdenticalTo(Op2)) {
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|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Op1 and Op2 are identical!\n");
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|       continue;
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|     }
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| 
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|     // If the operands are not identical, but are registers, check to see if the
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|     // definition of the register produces the same value. If they produce the
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|     // same value, consider them to be identical.
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|     if (Op1.isReg() && Op2.isReg() &&
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|         TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Op1.getReg()) &&
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|         TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Op2.getReg())) {
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|       MachineInstr *Op1Def = MRI->getVRegDef(Op1.getReg());
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|       MachineInstr *Op2Def = MRI->getVRegDef(Op2.getReg());
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|       if (TII->produceSameValue(*Op1Def, *Op2Def, MRI)) {
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|         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Op1Def: " << *Op1Def << " and " << *Op2Def
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|                      << " produce the same value!\n");
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|       } else {
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|         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Operands produce different values\n");
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|         return false;
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|       }
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|     } else {
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|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "The operands are not provably identical.\n");
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|       return false;
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|     }
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|   }
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| ///
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| /// Moves ALL PHI instructions in SourceMBB to beginning of TargetMBB
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| /// and update them to refer to the new block.  PHI node ordering
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| /// cannot be assumed so it does not matter where the PHI instructions
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| /// are moved to in TargetMBB.
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| ///
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| /// \param[in] SourceMBB block to move PHI instructions from
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| /// \param[in] TargetMBB block to move PHI instructions to
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| ///
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| void BranchCoalescing::moveAndUpdatePHIs(MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB,
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|                                          MachineBasicBlock *TargetMBB) {
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| 
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|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = SourceMBB->begin();
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|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator ME = SourceMBB->getFirstNonPHI();
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| 
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|   if (MI == ME) {
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|     DEBUG(dbgs() << "SourceMBB contains no PHI instructions.\n");
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|     return;
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Update all PHI instructions in SourceMBB and move to top of TargetMBB
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|   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator Iter = MI; Iter != ME; Iter++) {
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|     MachineInstr &PHIInst = *Iter;
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|     for (unsigned i = 2, e = PHIInst.getNumOperands() + 1; i != e; i += 2) {
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|       MachineOperand &MO = PHIInst.getOperand(i);
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|       if (MO.getMBB() == SourceMBB)
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|         MO.setMBB(TargetMBB);
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|     }
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|   }
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|   TargetMBB->splice(TargetMBB->begin(), SourceMBB, MI, ME);
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| }
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| 
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| ///
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| /// This function checks if MI can be moved to the beginning of the TargetMBB
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| /// following PHI instructions. A MI instruction can be moved to beginning of
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| /// the TargetMBB if there are no uses of it within the TargetMBB PHI nodes.
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| ///
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| /// \param[in] MI the machine instruction to move.
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| /// \param[in] TargetMBB the machine basic block to move to
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| /// \return true if it is safe to move MI to beginning of TargetMBB,
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| ///         false otherwise.
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| ///
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| bool BranchCoalescing::canMoveToBeginning(const MachineInstr &MI,
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|                                           const MachineBasicBlock &TargetMBB
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|                                           ) const {
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| 
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|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking if " << MI << " can move to beginning of "
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|         << TargetMBB.getNumber() << "\n");
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| 
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|   for (auto &Def : MI.defs()) { // Looking at Def
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|     for (auto &Use : MRI->use_instructions(Def.getReg())) {
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|       if (Use.isPHI() && Use.getParent() == &TargetMBB) {
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|         DEBUG(dbgs() << "    *** used in a PHI -- cannot move ***\n");
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|        return false;
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|       }
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Safe to move to the beginning.\n");
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| ///
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| /// This function checks if MI can be moved to the end of the TargetMBB,
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| /// immediately before the first terminator.  A MI instruction can be moved
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| /// to then end of the TargetMBB if no PHI node defines what MI uses within
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| /// it's own MBB.
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| ///
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| /// \param[in] MI the machine instruction to move.
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| /// \param[in] TargetMBB the machine basic block to move to
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| /// \return true if it is safe to move MI to end of TargetMBB,
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| ///         false otherwise.
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| ///
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| bool BranchCoalescing::canMoveToEnd(const MachineInstr &MI,
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|                                     const MachineBasicBlock &TargetMBB
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|                                     ) const {
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| 
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|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking if " << MI << " can move to end of "
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|         << TargetMBB.getNumber() << "\n");
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| 
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|   for (auto &Use : MI.uses()) {
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|     if (Use.isReg() && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Use.getReg())) {
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|       MachineInstr *DefInst = MRI->getVRegDef(Use.getReg());
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|       if (DefInst->isPHI() && DefInst->getParent() == MI.getParent()) {
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|         DEBUG(dbgs() << "    *** Cannot move this instruction ***\n");
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|         return false;
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|       } else {
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|         DEBUG(dbgs() << "    *** def is in another block -- safe to move!\n");
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|       }
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Safe to move to the end.\n");
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| ///
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| /// This method checks to ensure the two coalescing candidates follows the
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| /// expected pattern required for coalescing.
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| ///
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| /// \param[in] SourceRegion The candidate to move statements from
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| /// \param[in] TargetRegion The candidate to move statements to
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| /// \return true if all instructions in SourceRegion.BranchBlock can be merged
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| /// into a block in TargetRegion; false otherwise.
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| ///
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| bool BranchCoalescing::validateCandidates(
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|     CoalescingCandidateInfo &SourceRegion,
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|     CoalescingCandidateInfo &TargetRegion) const {
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| 
 | |
|   if (TargetRegion.BranchTargetBlock != SourceRegion.BranchBlock)
 | |
|     llvm_unreachable("Expecting SourceRegion to immediately follow TargetRegion");
 | |
|   else if (!MDT->dominates(TargetRegion.BranchBlock, SourceRegion.BranchBlock))
 | |
|     llvm_unreachable("Expecting TargetRegion to dominate SourceRegion");
 | |
|   else if (!MPDT->dominates(SourceRegion.BranchBlock, TargetRegion.BranchBlock))
 | |
|     llvm_unreachable("Expecting SourceRegion to post-dominate TargetRegion");
 | |
|   else if (!TargetRegion.FallThroughBlock->empty() ||
 | |
|            !SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock->empty())
 | |
|     llvm_unreachable("Expecting fall-through blocks to be empty");
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return true;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// This method determines whether the two coalescing candidates can be merged.
 | |
| /// In order to be merged, all instructions must be able to
 | |
| ///   1. Move to the beginning of the SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock;
 | |
| ///   2. Move to the end of the TargetRegion.BranchBlock.
 | |
| /// Merging involves moving the instructions in the
 | |
| /// TargetRegion.BranchTargetBlock (also SourceRegion.BranchBlock).
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// This function first try to move instructions from the
 | |
| /// TargetRegion.BranchTargetBlock down, to the beginning of the
 | |
| /// SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock. This is not possible if any register defined
 | |
| /// in TargetRegion.BranchTargetBlock is used in a PHI node in the
 | |
| /// SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock. In this case, check whether the statement
 | |
| /// can be moved up, to the end of the TargetRegion.BranchBlock (immediately
 | |
| /// before the branch statement). If it cannot move, then these blocks cannot
 | |
| /// be merged.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// Note that there is no analysis for moving instructions past the fall-through
 | |
| /// blocks because they are confirmed to be empty. An assert is thrown if they
 | |
| /// are not.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// \param[in] SourceRegion The candidate to move statements from
 | |
| /// \param[in] TargetRegion The candidate to move statements to
 | |
| /// \return true if all instructions in SourceRegion.BranchBlock can be merged
 | |
| ///         into a block in TargetRegion, false otherwise.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| bool BranchCoalescing::canMerge(CoalescingCandidateInfo &SourceRegion,
 | |
|                                 CoalescingCandidateInfo &TargetRegion) const {
 | |
|   if (!validateCandidates(SourceRegion, TargetRegion))
 | |
|     return false;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Walk through PHI nodes first and see if they force the merge into the
 | |
|   // SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock.
 | |
|   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
 | |
|            I = SourceRegion.BranchBlock->instr_begin(),
 | |
|            E = SourceRegion.BranchBlock->getFirstNonPHI();
 | |
|        I != E; ++I) {
 | |
|     for (auto &Def : I->defs())
 | |
|       for (auto &Use : MRI->use_instructions(Def.getReg())) {
 | |
|         if (Use.isPHI() && Use.getParent() == SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock) {
 | |
|           DEBUG(dbgs() << "PHI " << *I << " defines register used in another "
 | |
|                           "PHI within branch target block -- can't merge\n");
 | |
|           NumPHINotMoved++;
 | |
|           return false;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (Use.getParent() == SourceRegion.BranchBlock) {
 | |
|           DEBUG(dbgs() << "PHI " << *I
 | |
|                        << " defines register used in this "
 | |
|                           "block -- all must move down\n");
 | |
|           SourceRegion.MustMoveDown = true;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Walk through the MI to see if they should be merged into
 | |
|   // TargetRegion.BranchBlock (up) or SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock (down)
 | |
|   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
 | |
|            I = SourceRegion.BranchBlock->getFirstNonPHI(),
 | |
|            E = SourceRegion.BranchBlock->end();
 | |
|        I != E; ++I) {
 | |
|     if (!canMoveToBeginning(*I, *SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock)) {
 | |
|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Instruction " << *I
 | |
|                    << " cannot move down - must move up!\n");
 | |
|       SourceRegion.MustMoveUp = true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (!canMoveToEnd(*I, *TargetRegion.BranchBlock)) {
 | |
|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Instruction " << *I
 | |
|                    << " cannot move up - must move down!\n");
 | |
|       SourceRegion.MustMoveDown = true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return (SourceRegion.MustMoveUp && SourceRegion.MustMoveDown) ? false : true;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /// Merge the instructions from SourceRegion.BranchBlock,
 | |
| /// SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock, and SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock into
 | |
| /// TargetRegion.BranchBlock, TargetRegion.BranchTargetBlock and
 | |
| /// TargetRegion.FallThroughBlock respectively.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// The successors for blocks in TargetRegion will be updated to use the
 | |
| /// successors from blocks in SourceRegion. Finally, the blocks in SourceRegion
 | |
| /// will be removed from the function.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// A region consists of a BranchBlock, a FallThroughBlock, and a
 | |
| /// BranchTargetBlock. Branch coalesce works on patterns where the
 | |
| /// TargetRegion's BranchTargetBlock must also be the SourceRegions's
 | |
| /// BranchBlock.
 | |
| ///
 | |
| ///  Before mergeCandidates:
 | |
| ///
 | |
| ///  +---------------------------+
 | |
| ///  |  TargetRegion.BranchBlock |
 | |
| ///  +---------------------------+
 | |
| ///     /        |
 | |
| ///    /   +--------------------------------+
 | |
| ///   |    |  TargetRegion.FallThroughBlock |
 | |
| ///    \   +--------------------------------+
 | |
| ///     \        |
 | |
| ///  +----------------------------------+
 | |
| ///  |  TargetRegion.BranchTargetBlock  |
 | |
| ///  |  SourceRegion.BranchBlock        |
 | |
| ///  +----------------------------------+
 | |
| ///     /        |
 | |
| ///    /   +--------------------------------+
 | |
| ///   |    |  SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock |
 | |
| ///    \   +--------------------------------+
 | |
| ///     \        |
 | |
| ///  +----------------------------------+
 | |
| ///  |  SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock  |
 | |
| ///  +----------------------------------+
 | |
| ///
 | |
| ///  After mergeCandidates:
 | |
| ///
 | |
| ///  +-----------------------------+
 | |
| ///  |  TargetRegion.BranchBlock   |
 | |
| ///  |  SourceRegion.BranchBlock   |
 | |
| ///  +-----------------------------+
 | |
| ///     /        |
 | |
| ///    /   +---------------------------------+
 | |
| ///   |    |  TargetRegion.FallThroughBlock  |
 | |
| ///   |    |  SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock  |
 | |
| ///    \   +---------------------------------+
 | |
| ///     \        |
 | |
| ///  +----------------------------------+
 | |
| ///  |  SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock  |
 | |
| ///  +----------------------------------+
 | |
| ///
 | |
| /// \param[in] SourceRegion The candidate to move blocks from
 | |
| /// \param[in] TargetRegion The candidate to move blocks to
 | |
| ///
 | |
| bool BranchCoalescing::mergeCandidates(CoalescingCandidateInfo &SourceRegion,
 | |
|                                        CoalescingCandidateInfo &TargetRegion) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (SourceRegion.MustMoveUp && SourceRegion.MustMoveDown) {
 | |
|     llvm_unreachable("Cannot have both MustMoveDown and MustMoveUp set!");
 | |
|     return false;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (!validateCandidates(SourceRegion, TargetRegion))
 | |
|     return false;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Start the merging process by first handling the BranchBlock.
 | |
|   // Move any PHIs in SourceRegion.BranchBlock down to the branch-taken block
 | |
|   moveAndUpdatePHIs(SourceRegion.BranchBlock, SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Move remaining instructions in SourceRegion.BranchBlock into
 | |
|   // TargetRegion.BranchBlock
 | |
|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator firstInstr =
 | |
|       SourceRegion.BranchBlock->getFirstNonPHI();
 | |
|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator lastInstr =
 | |
|       SourceRegion.BranchBlock->getFirstTerminator();
 | |
| 
 | |
|   MachineBasicBlock *Source = SourceRegion.MustMoveDown
 | |
|                                   ? SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock
 | |
|                                   : TargetRegion.BranchBlock;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Target =
 | |
|       SourceRegion.MustMoveDown
 | |
|           ? SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock->getFirstNonPHI()
 | |
|           : TargetRegion.BranchBlock->getFirstTerminator();
 | |
| 
 | |
|   Source->splice(Target, SourceRegion.BranchBlock, firstInstr, lastInstr);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Once PHI and instructions have been moved we need to clean up the
 | |
|   // control flow.
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Remove SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock before transferring successors of
 | |
|   // SourceRegion.BranchBlock to TargetRegion.BranchBlock.
 | |
|   SourceRegion.BranchBlock->removeSuccessor(SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock);
 | |
|   TargetRegion.BranchBlock->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(
 | |
|       SourceRegion.BranchBlock);
 | |
|   // Update branch in TargetRegion.BranchBlock to jump to
 | |
|   // SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock
 | |
|   // In this case, TargetRegion.BranchTargetBlock == SourceRegion.BranchBlock.
 | |
|   TargetRegion.BranchBlock->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(
 | |
|       SourceRegion.BranchBlock, SourceRegion.BranchTargetBlock);
 | |
|   // Remove the branch statement(s) in SourceRegion.BranchBlock
 | |
|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I =
 | |
|       SourceRegion.BranchBlock->terminators().begin();
 | |
|   while (I != SourceRegion.BranchBlock->terminators().end()) {
 | |
|     MachineInstr &CurrInst = *I;
 | |
|     ++I;
 | |
|     if (CurrInst.isBranch())
 | |
|       CurrInst.eraseFromParent();
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Fall-through block should be empty since this is part of the condition
 | |
|   // to coalesce the branches.
 | |
|   assert(TargetRegion.FallThroughBlock->empty() &&
 | |
|          "FallThroughBlocks should be empty!");
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Transfer successor information and move PHIs down to the
 | |
|   // branch-taken block.
 | |
|   TargetRegion.FallThroughBlock->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(
 | |
|       SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock);
 | |
|   TargetRegion.FallThroughBlock->removeSuccessor(SourceRegion.BranchBlock);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   // Remove the blocks from the function.
 | |
|   assert(SourceRegion.BranchBlock->empty() &&
 | |
|          "Expecting branch block to be empty!");
 | |
|   SourceRegion.BranchBlock->eraseFromParent();
 | |
| 
 | |
|   assert(SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock->empty() &&
 | |
|          "Expecting fall-through block to be empty!\n");
 | |
|   SourceRegion.FallThroughBlock->eraseFromParent();
 | |
| 
 | |
|   NumBlocksCoalesced++;
 | |
|   return true;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool BranchCoalescing::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()) || MF.empty() ||
 | |
|       !isBranchCoalescingEnabled())
 | |
|     return false;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   bool didSomething = false;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "******** Branch Coalescing ********\n");
 | |
|   initialize(MF);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Function: "; MF.dump(); dbgs() << "\n");
 | |
| 
 | |
|   CoalescingCandidateInfo Cand1, Cand2;
 | |
|   // Walk over blocks and find candidates to merge
 | |
|   // Continue trying to merge with the first candidate found, as long as merging
 | |
|   // is successfull.
 | |
|   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
 | |
|     bool MergedCandidates = false;
 | |
|     do {
 | |
|       MergedCandidates = false;
 | |
|       Cand1.clear();
 | |
|       Cand2.clear();
 | |
| 
 | |
|       Cand1.BranchBlock = &MBB;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       // If unable to coalesce the branch, then continue to next block
 | |
|       if (!canCoalesceBranch(Cand1))
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       Cand2.BranchBlock = Cand1.BranchTargetBlock;
 | |
|       if (!canCoalesceBranch(Cand2))
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       // Sanity check
 | |
|       // The branch-taken block of the second candidate should post-dominate the
 | |
|       // first candidate
 | |
|       assert(MPDT->dominates(Cand2.BranchTargetBlock, Cand1.BranchBlock) &&
 | |
|              "Branch-taken block should post-dominate first candidate");
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if (!identicalOperands(Cand1.Cond, Cand2.Cond)) {
 | |
|         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Blocks " << Cand1.BranchBlock->getNumber() << " and "
 | |
|                      << Cand2.BranchBlock->getNumber()
 | |
|                      << " have different branches\n");
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       if (!canMerge(Cand2, Cand1)) {
 | |
|         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cannot merge blocks " << Cand1.BranchBlock->getNumber()
 | |
|                      << " and " << Cand2.BranchBlock->getNumber() << "\n");
 | |
|         NumBlocksNotCoalesced++;
 | |
|         continue;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Merging blocks " << Cand1.BranchBlock->getNumber()
 | |
|                    << " and " << Cand1.BranchTargetBlock->getNumber() << "\n");
 | |
|       MergedCandidates = mergeCandidates(Cand2, Cand1);
 | |
|       if (MergedCandidates)
 | |
|         didSomething = true;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Function after merging: "; MF.dump(); dbgs() << "\n");
 | |
|     } while (MergedCandidates);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifndef NDEBUG
 | |
|   // Verify MF is still valid after branch coalescing
 | |
|   if (didSomething)
 | |
|     MF.verify(nullptr, "Error in code produced by branch coalescing");
 | |
| #endif // NDEBUG
 | |
| 
 | |
|   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Finished Branch Coalescing\n");
 | |
|   return didSomething;
 | |
| }
 |