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llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp

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//===- InstCombineCompares.cpp --------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the visitICmp and visitFCmp functions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "InstCombineInternal.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ConstantRange.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/KnownBits.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace PatternMatch;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "instcombine"
// How many times is a select replaced by one of its operands?
STATISTIC(NumSel, "Number of select opts");
/// Compute Result = In1+In2, returning true if the result overflowed for this
/// type.
static bool addWithOverflow(APInt &Result, const APInt &In1,
const APInt &In2, bool IsSigned = false) {
bool Overflow;
if (IsSigned)
Result = In1.sadd_ov(In2, Overflow);
else
Result = In1.uadd_ov(In2, Overflow);
return Overflow;
}
/// Compute Result = In1-In2, returning true if the result overflowed for this
/// type.
static bool subWithOverflow(APInt &Result, const APInt &In1,
const APInt &In2, bool IsSigned = false) {
bool Overflow;
if (IsSigned)
Result = In1.ssub_ov(In2, Overflow);
else
Result = In1.usub_ov(In2, Overflow);
return Overflow;
}
/// Given an icmp instruction, return true if any use of this comparison is a
/// branch on sign bit comparison.
static bool hasBranchUse(ICmpInst &I) {
for (auto *U : I.users())
if (isa<BranchInst>(U))
return true;
return false;
}
/// Returns true if the exploded icmp can be expressed as a signed comparison
/// to zero and updates the predicate accordingly.
/// The signedness of the comparison is preserved.
/// TODO: Refactor with decomposeBitTestICmp()?
static bool isSignTest(ICmpInst::Predicate &Pred, const APInt &C) {
if (!ICmpInst::isSigned(Pred))
return false;
if (C.isNullValue())
return ICmpInst::isRelational(Pred);
if (C.isOneValue()) {
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE;
return true;
}
} else if (C.isAllOnesValue()) {
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT) {
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// Given a signed integer type and a set of known zero and one bits, compute
/// the maximum and minimum values that could have the specified known zero and
/// known one bits, returning them in Min/Max.
/// TODO: Move to method on KnownBits struct?
static void computeSignedMinMaxValuesFromKnownBits(const KnownBits &Known,
APInt &Min, APInt &Max) {
assert(Known.getBitWidth() == Min.getBitWidth() &&
Known.getBitWidth() == Max.getBitWidth() &&
"KnownZero, KnownOne and Min, Max must have equal bitwidth.");
APInt UnknownBits = ~(Known.Zero|Known.One);
// The minimum value is when all unknown bits are zeros, EXCEPT for the sign
// bit if it is unknown.
Min = Known.One;
Max = Known.One|UnknownBits;
if (UnknownBits.isNegative()) { // Sign bit is unknown
Min.setSignBit();
Max.clearSignBit();
}
}
/// Given an unsigned integer type and a set of known zero and one bits, compute
/// the maximum and minimum values that could have the specified known zero and
/// known one bits, returning them in Min/Max.
/// TODO: Move to method on KnownBits struct?
static void computeUnsignedMinMaxValuesFromKnownBits(const KnownBits &Known,
APInt &Min, APInt &Max) {
assert(Known.getBitWidth() == Min.getBitWidth() &&
Known.getBitWidth() == Max.getBitWidth() &&
"Ty, KnownZero, KnownOne and Min, Max must have equal bitwidth.");
APInt UnknownBits = ~(Known.Zero|Known.One);
// The minimum value is when the unknown bits are all zeros.
Min = Known.One;
// The maximum value is when the unknown bits are all ones.
Max = Known.One|UnknownBits;
}
/// This is called when we see this pattern:
/// cmp pred (load (gep GV, ...)), cmpcst
/// where GV is a global variable with a constant initializer. Try to simplify
/// this into some simple computation that does not need the load. For example
/// we can optimize "icmp eq (load (gep "foo", 0, i)), 0" into "icmp eq i, 3".
///
/// If AndCst is non-null, then the loaded value is masked with that constant
/// before doing the comparison. This handles cases like "A[i]&4 == 0".
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldCmpLoadFromIndexedGlobal(GetElementPtrInst *GEP,
GlobalVariable *GV,
CmpInst &ICI,
ConstantInt *AndCst) {
Constant *Init = GV->getInitializer();
if (!isa<ConstantArray>(Init) && !isa<ConstantDataArray>(Init))
return nullptr;
uint64_t ArrayElementCount = Init->getType()->getArrayNumElements();
// Don't blow up on huge arrays.
if (ArrayElementCount > MaxArraySizeForCombine)
return nullptr;
// There are many forms of this optimization we can handle, for now, just do
// the simple index into a single-dimensional array.
//
// Require: GEP GV, 0, i {{, constant indices}}
if (GEP->getNumOperands() < 3 ||
!isa<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(1)) ||
!cast<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(1))->isZero() ||
isa<Constant>(GEP->getOperand(2)))
return nullptr;
// Check that indices after the variable are constants and in-range for the
// type they index. Collect the indices. This is typically for arrays of
// structs.
SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LaterIndices;
Type *EltTy = Init->getType()->getArrayElementType();
for (unsigned i = 3, e = GEP->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
ConstantInt *Idx = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(i));
if (!Idx) return nullptr; // Variable index.
uint64_t IdxVal = Idx->getZExtValue();
if ((unsigned)IdxVal != IdxVal) return nullptr; // Too large array index.
if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(EltTy))
EltTy = STy->getElementType(IdxVal);
else if (ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(EltTy)) {
if (IdxVal >= ATy->getNumElements()) return nullptr;
EltTy = ATy->getElementType();
} else {
return nullptr; // Unknown type.
}
LaterIndices.push_back(IdxVal);
}
enum { Overdefined = -3, Undefined = -2 };
// Variables for our state machines.
// FirstTrueElement/SecondTrueElement - Used to emit a comparison of the form
// "i == 47 | i == 87", where 47 is the first index the condition is true for,
// and 87 is the second (and last) index. FirstTrueElement is -2 when
// undefined, otherwise set to the first true element. SecondTrueElement is
// -2 when undefined, -3 when overdefined and >= 0 when that index is true.
int FirstTrueElement = Undefined, SecondTrueElement = Undefined;
// FirstFalseElement/SecondFalseElement - Used to emit a comparison of the
// form "i != 47 & i != 87". Same state transitions as for true elements.
int FirstFalseElement = Undefined, SecondFalseElement = Undefined;
/// TrueRangeEnd/FalseRangeEnd - In conjunction with First*Element, these
/// define a state machine that triggers for ranges of values that the index
/// is true or false for. This triggers on things like "abbbbc"[i] == 'b'.
/// This is -2 when undefined, -3 when overdefined, and otherwise the last
/// index in the range (inclusive). We use -2 for undefined here because we
/// use relative comparisons and don't want 0-1 to match -1.
int TrueRangeEnd = Undefined, FalseRangeEnd = Undefined;
// MagicBitvector - This is a magic bitvector where we set a bit if the
// comparison is true for element 'i'. If there are 64 elements or less in
// the array, this will fully represent all the comparison results.
uint64_t MagicBitvector = 0;
// Scan the array and see if one of our patterns matches.
Constant *CompareRHS = cast<Constant>(ICI.getOperand(1));
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArrayElementCount; i != e; ++i) {
Constant *Elt = Init->getAggregateElement(i);
if (!Elt) return nullptr;
// If this is indexing an array of structures, get the structure element.
if (!LaterIndices.empty())
Elt = ConstantExpr::getExtractValue(Elt, LaterIndices);
// If the element is masked, handle it.
if (AndCst) Elt = ConstantExpr::getAnd(Elt, AndCst);
// Find out if the comparison would be true or false for the i'th element.
Constant *C = ConstantFoldCompareInstOperands(ICI.getPredicate(), Elt,
CompareRHS, DL, &TLI);
// If the result is undef for this element, ignore it.
if (isa<UndefValue>(C)) {
// Extend range state machines to cover this element in case there is an
// undef in the middle of the range.
if (TrueRangeEnd == (int)i-1)
TrueRangeEnd = i;
if (FalseRangeEnd == (int)i-1)
FalseRangeEnd = i;
continue;
}
// If we can't compute the result for any of the elements, we have to give
// up evaluating the entire conditional.
if (!isa<ConstantInt>(C)) return nullptr;
// Otherwise, we know if the comparison is true or false for this element,
// update our state machines.
bool IsTrueForElt = !cast<ConstantInt>(C)->isZero();
// State machine for single/double/range index comparison.
if (IsTrueForElt) {
// Update the TrueElement state machine.
if (FirstTrueElement == Undefined)
FirstTrueElement = TrueRangeEnd = i; // First true element.
else {
// Update double-compare state machine.
if (SecondTrueElement == Undefined)
SecondTrueElement = i;
else
SecondTrueElement = Overdefined;
// Update range state machine.
if (TrueRangeEnd == (int)i-1)
TrueRangeEnd = i;
else
TrueRangeEnd = Overdefined;
}
} else {
// Update the FalseElement state machine.
if (FirstFalseElement == Undefined)
FirstFalseElement = FalseRangeEnd = i; // First false element.
else {
// Update double-compare state machine.
if (SecondFalseElement == Undefined)
SecondFalseElement = i;
else
SecondFalseElement = Overdefined;
// Update range state machine.
if (FalseRangeEnd == (int)i-1)
FalseRangeEnd = i;
else
FalseRangeEnd = Overdefined;
}
}
// If this element is in range, update our magic bitvector.
if (i < 64 && IsTrueForElt)
MagicBitvector |= 1ULL << i;
// If all of our states become overdefined, bail out early. Since the
// predicate is expensive, only check it every 8 elements. This is only
// really useful for really huge arrays.
if ((i & 8) == 0 && i >= 64 && SecondTrueElement == Overdefined &&
SecondFalseElement == Overdefined && TrueRangeEnd == Overdefined &&
FalseRangeEnd == Overdefined)
return nullptr;
}
// Now that we've scanned the entire array, emit our new comparison(s). We
// order the state machines in complexity of the generated code.
Value *Idx = GEP->getOperand(2);
// If the index is larger than the pointer size of the target, truncate the
// index down like the GEP would do implicitly. We don't have to do this for
// an inbounds GEP because the index can't be out of range.
if (!GEP->isInBounds()) {
Type *IntPtrTy = DL.getIntPtrType(GEP->getType());
unsigned PtrSize = IntPtrTy->getIntegerBitWidth();
if (Idx->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() > PtrSize)
Idx = Builder.CreateTrunc(Idx, IntPtrTy);
}
// If the comparison is only true for one or two elements, emit direct
// comparisons.
if (SecondTrueElement != Overdefined) {
// None true -> false.
if (FirstTrueElement == Undefined)
return replaceInstUsesWith(ICI, Builder.getFalse());
Value *FirstTrueIdx = ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(), FirstTrueElement);
// True for one element -> 'i == 47'.
if (SecondTrueElement == Undefined)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Idx, FirstTrueIdx);
// True for two elements -> 'i == 47 | i == 72'.
Value *C1 = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Idx, FirstTrueIdx);
Value *SecondTrueIdx = ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(), SecondTrueElement);
Value *C2 = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Idx, SecondTrueIdx);
return BinaryOperator::CreateOr(C1, C2);
}
// If the comparison is only false for one or two elements, emit direct
// comparisons.
if (SecondFalseElement != Overdefined) {
// None false -> true.
if (FirstFalseElement == Undefined)
return replaceInstUsesWith(ICI, Builder.getTrue());
Value *FirstFalseIdx = ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(), FirstFalseElement);
// False for one element -> 'i != 47'.
if (SecondFalseElement == Undefined)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Idx, FirstFalseIdx);
// False for two elements -> 'i != 47 & i != 72'.
Value *C1 = Builder.CreateICmpNE(Idx, FirstFalseIdx);
Value *SecondFalseIdx = ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),SecondFalseElement);
Value *C2 = Builder.CreateICmpNE(Idx, SecondFalseIdx);
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(C1, C2);
}
// If the comparison can be replaced with a range comparison for the elements
// where it is true, emit the range check.
if (TrueRangeEnd != Overdefined) {
assert(TrueRangeEnd != FirstTrueElement && "Should emit single compare");
// Generate (i-FirstTrue) <u (TrueRangeEnd-FirstTrue+1).
if (FirstTrueElement) {
Value *Offs = ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(), -FirstTrueElement);
Idx = Builder.CreateAdd(Idx, Offs);
}
Value *End = ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),
TrueRangeEnd-FirstTrueElement+1);
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, Idx, End);
}
// False range check.
if (FalseRangeEnd != Overdefined) {
assert(FalseRangeEnd != FirstFalseElement && "Should emit single compare");
// Generate (i-FirstFalse) >u (FalseRangeEnd-FirstFalse).
if (FirstFalseElement) {
Value *Offs = ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(), -FirstFalseElement);
Idx = Builder.CreateAdd(Idx, Offs);
}
Value *End = ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(),
FalseRangeEnd-FirstFalseElement);
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, Idx, End);
}
// If a magic bitvector captures the entire comparison state
// of this load, replace it with computation that does:
// ((magic_cst >> i) & 1) != 0
{
Type *Ty = nullptr;
// Look for an appropriate type:
// - The type of Idx if the magic fits
// - The smallest fitting legal type
if (ArrayElementCount <= Idx->getType()->getIntegerBitWidth())
Ty = Idx->getType();
else
Ty = DL.getSmallestLegalIntType(Init->getContext(), ArrayElementCount);
if (Ty) {
Value *V = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, Ty, false);
V = Builder.CreateLShr(ConstantInt::get(Ty, MagicBitvector), V);
V = Builder.CreateAnd(ConstantInt::get(Ty, 1), V);
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, V, ConstantInt::get(Ty, 0));
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Return a value that can be used to compare the *offset* implied by a GEP to
/// zero. For example, if we have &A[i], we want to return 'i' for
/// "icmp ne i, 0". Note that, in general, indices can be complex, and scales
/// are involved. The above expression would also be legal to codegen as
/// "icmp ne (i*4), 0" (assuming A is a pointer to i32).
/// This latter form is less amenable to optimization though, and we are allowed
/// to generate the first by knowing that pointer arithmetic doesn't overflow.
///
/// If we can't emit an optimized form for this expression, this returns null.
///
static Value *evaluateGEPOffsetExpression(User *GEP, InstCombiner &IC,
const DataLayout &DL) {
gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEP);
// Check to see if this gep only has a single variable index. If so, and if
// any constant indices are a multiple of its scale, then we can compute this
// in terms of the scale of the variable index. For example, if the GEP
// implies an offset of "12 + i*4", then we can codegen this as "3 + i",
// because the expression will cross zero at the same point.
unsigned i, e = GEP->getNumOperands();
int64_t Offset = 0;
for (i = 1; i != e; ++i, ++GTI) {
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(i))) {
// Compute the aggregate offset of constant indices.
if (CI->isZero()) continue;
// Handle a struct index, which adds its field offset to the pointer.
if (StructType *STy = GTI.getStructTypeOrNull()) {
Offset += DL.getStructLayout(STy)->getElementOffset(CI->getZExtValue());
} else {
uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeAllocSize(GTI.getIndexedType());
Offset += Size*CI->getSExtValue();
}
} else {
// Found our variable index.
break;
}
}
// If there are no variable indices, we must have a constant offset, just
// evaluate it the general way.
if (i == e) return nullptr;
Value *VariableIdx = GEP->getOperand(i);
// Determine the scale factor of the variable element. For example, this is
// 4 if the variable index is into an array of i32.
uint64_t VariableScale = DL.getTypeAllocSize(GTI.getIndexedType());
// Verify that there are no other variable indices. If so, emit the hard way.
for (++i, ++GTI; i != e; ++i, ++GTI) {
ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(i));
if (!CI) return nullptr;
// Compute the aggregate offset of constant indices.
if (CI->isZero()) continue;
// Handle a struct index, which adds its field offset to the pointer.
if (StructType *STy = GTI.getStructTypeOrNull()) {
Offset += DL.getStructLayout(STy)->getElementOffset(CI->getZExtValue());
} else {
uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeAllocSize(GTI.getIndexedType());
Offset += Size*CI->getSExtValue();
}
}
// Okay, we know we have a single variable index, which must be a
// pointer/array/vector index. If there is no offset, life is simple, return
// the index.
Type *IntPtrTy = DL.getIntPtrType(GEP->getOperand(0)->getType());
unsigned IntPtrWidth = IntPtrTy->getIntegerBitWidth();
if (Offset == 0) {
// Cast to intptrty in case a truncation occurs. If an extension is needed,
// we don't need to bother extending: the extension won't affect where the
// computation crosses zero.
if (VariableIdx->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() > IntPtrWidth) {
VariableIdx = IC.Builder.CreateTrunc(VariableIdx, IntPtrTy);
}
return VariableIdx;
}
// Otherwise, there is an index. The computation we will do will be modulo
// the pointer size.
Offset = SignExtend64(Offset, IntPtrWidth);
VariableScale = SignExtend64(VariableScale, IntPtrWidth);
// To do this transformation, any constant index must be a multiple of the
// variable scale factor. For example, we can evaluate "12 + 4*i" as "3 + i",
// but we can't evaluate "10 + 3*i" in terms of i. Check that the offset is a
// multiple of the variable scale.
int64_t NewOffs = Offset / (int64_t)VariableScale;
if (Offset != NewOffs*(int64_t)VariableScale)
return nullptr;
// Okay, we can do this evaluation. Start by converting the index to intptr.
if (VariableIdx->getType() != IntPtrTy)
VariableIdx = IC.Builder.CreateIntCast(VariableIdx, IntPtrTy,
true /*Signed*/);
Constant *OffsetVal = ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, NewOffs);
return IC.Builder.CreateAdd(VariableIdx, OffsetVal, "offset");
}
/// Returns true if we can rewrite Start as a GEP with pointer Base
/// and some integer offset. The nodes that need to be re-written
/// for this transformation will be added to Explored.
static bool canRewriteGEPAsOffset(Value *Start, Value *Base,
const DataLayout &DL,
SetVector<Value *> &Explored) {
SmallVector<Value *, 16> WorkList(1, Start);
Explored.insert(Base);
// The following traversal gives us an order which can be used
// when doing the final transformation. Since in the final
// transformation we create the PHI replacement instructions first,
// we don't have to get them in any particular order.
//
// However, for other instructions we will have to traverse the
// operands of an instruction first, which means that we have to
// do a post-order traversal.
while (!WorkList.empty()) {
SetVector<PHINode *> PHIs;
while (!WorkList.empty()) {
if (Explored.size() >= 100)
return false;
Value *V = WorkList.back();
if (Explored.count(V) != 0) {
WorkList.pop_back();
continue;
}
if (!isa<IntToPtrInst>(V) && !isa<PtrToIntInst>(V) &&
!isa<GetElementPtrInst>(V) && !isa<PHINode>(V))
// We've found some value that we can't explore which is different from
// the base. Therefore we can't do this transformation.
return false;
if (isa<IntToPtrInst>(V) || isa<PtrToIntInst>(V)) {
auto *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(V);
if (!CI->isNoopCast(DL))
return false;
if (Explored.count(CI->getOperand(0)) == 0)
WorkList.push_back(CI->getOperand(0));
}
if (auto *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V)) {
// We're limiting the GEP to having one index. This will preserve
// the original pointer type. We could handle more cases in the
// future.
if (GEP->getNumIndices() != 1 || !GEP->isInBounds() ||
GEP->getType() != Start->getType())
return false;
if (Explored.count(GEP->getOperand(0)) == 0)
WorkList.push_back(GEP->getOperand(0));
}
if (WorkList.back() == V) {
WorkList.pop_back();
// We've finished visiting this node, mark it as such.
Explored.insert(V);
}
if (auto *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
// We cannot transform PHIs on unsplittable basic blocks.
if (isa<CatchSwitchInst>(PN->getParent()->getTerminator()))
return false;
Explored.insert(PN);
PHIs.insert(PN);
}
}
// Explore the PHI nodes further.
for (auto *PN : PHIs)
for (Value *Op : PN->incoming_values())
if (Explored.count(Op) == 0)
WorkList.push_back(Op);
}
// Make sure that we can do this. Since we can't insert GEPs in a basic
// block before a PHI node, we can't easily do this transformation if
// we have PHI node users of transformed instructions.
for (Value *Val : Explored) {
for (Value *Use : Val->uses()) {
auto *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Use);
auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Val);
if (Inst == Base || Inst == PHI || !Inst || !PHI ||
Explored.count(PHI) == 0)
continue;
if (PHI->getParent() == Inst->getParent())
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Sets the appropriate insert point on Builder where we can add
// a replacement Instruction for V (if that is possible).
static void setInsertionPoint(IRBuilder<> &Builder, Value *V,
bool Before = true) {
if (auto *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
Builder.SetInsertPoint(&*PHI->getParent()->getFirstInsertionPt());
return;
}
if (auto *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
if (!Before)
I = &*std::next(I->getIterator());
Builder.SetInsertPoint(I);
return;
}
if (auto *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V)) {
// Set the insertion point in the entry block.
BasicBlock &Entry = A->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
Builder.SetInsertPoint(&*Entry.getFirstInsertionPt());
return;
}
// Otherwise, this is a constant and we don't need to set a new
// insertion point.
assert(isa<Constant>(V) && "Setting insertion point for unknown value!");
}
/// Returns a re-written value of Start as an indexed GEP using Base as a
/// pointer.
static Value *rewriteGEPAsOffset(Value *Start, Value *Base,
const DataLayout &DL,
SetVector<Value *> &Explored) {
// Perform all the substitutions. This is a bit tricky because we can
// have cycles in our use-def chains.
// 1. Create the PHI nodes without any incoming values.
// 2. Create all the other values.
// 3. Add the edges for the PHI nodes.
// 4. Emit GEPs to get the original pointers.
// 5. Remove the original instructions.
Type *IndexType = IntegerType::get(
Base->getContext(), DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(Start->getType()));
DenseMap<Value *, Value *> NewInsts;
NewInsts[Base] = ConstantInt::getNullValue(IndexType);
// Create the new PHI nodes, without adding any incoming values.
for (Value *Val : Explored) {
if (Val == Base)
continue;
// Create empty phi nodes. This avoids cyclic dependencies when creating
// the remaining instructions.
if (auto *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Val))
NewInsts[PHI] = PHINode::Create(IndexType, PHI->getNumIncomingValues(),
PHI->getName() + ".idx", PHI);
}
IRBuilder<> Builder(Base->getContext());
// Create all the other instructions.
for (Value *Val : Explored) {
if (NewInsts.find(Val) != NewInsts.end())
continue;
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(Val)) {
// Don't get rid of the intermediate variable here; the store can grow
// the map which will invalidate the reference to the input value.
Value *V = NewInsts[CI->getOperand(0)];
NewInsts[CI] = V;
continue;
}
if (auto *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(Val)) {
Value *Index = NewInsts[GEP->getOperand(1)] ? NewInsts[GEP->getOperand(1)]
: GEP->getOperand(1);
setInsertionPoint(Builder, GEP);
// Indices might need to be sign extended. GEPs will magically do
// this, but we need to do it ourselves here.
if (Index->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits() !=
NewInsts[GEP->getOperand(0)]->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()) {
Index = Builder.CreateSExtOrTrunc(
Index, NewInsts[GEP->getOperand(0)]->getType(),
GEP->getOperand(0)->getName() + ".sext");
}
auto *Op = NewInsts[GEP->getOperand(0)];
if (isa<ConstantInt>(Op) && cast<ConstantInt>(Op)->isZero())
NewInsts[GEP] = Index;
else
NewInsts[GEP] = Builder.CreateNSWAdd(
Op, Index, GEP->getOperand(0)->getName() + ".add");
continue;
}
if (isa<PHINode>(Val))
continue;
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction type");
}
// Add the incoming values to the PHI nodes.
for (Value *Val : Explored) {
if (Val == Base)
continue;
// All the instructions have been created, we can now add edges to the
// phi nodes.
if (auto *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Val)) {
PHINode *NewPhi = static_cast<PHINode *>(NewInsts[PHI]);
for (unsigned I = 0, E = PHI->getNumIncomingValues(); I < E; ++I) {
Value *NewIncoming = PHI->getIncomingValue(I);
if (NewInsts.find(NewIncoming) != NewInsts.end())
NewIncoming = NewInsts[NewIncoming];
NewPhi->addIncoming(NewIncoming, PHI->getIncomingBlock(I));
}
}
}
for (Value *Val : Explored) {
if (Val == Base)
continue;
// Depending on the type, for external users we have to emit
// a GEP or a GEP + ptrtoint.
setInsertionPoint(Builder, Val, false);
// If required, create an inttoptr instruction for Base.
Value *NewBase = Base;
if (!Base->getType()->isPointerTy())
NewBase = Builder.CreateBitOrPointerCast(Base, Start->getType(),
Start->getName() + "to.ptr");
Value *GEP = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(
Start->getType()->getPointerElementType(), NewBase,
makeArrayRef(NewInsts[Val]), Val->getName() + ".ptr");
if (!Val->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
Value *Cast = Builder.CreatePointerCast(GEP, Val->getType(),
Val->getName() + ".conv");
GEP = Cast;
}
Val->replaceAllUsesWith(GEP);
}
return NewInsts[Start];
}
/// Looks through GEPs, IntToPtrInsts and PtrToIntInsts in order to express
/// the input Value as a constant indexed GEP. Returns a pair containing
/// the GEPs Pointer and Index.
static std::pair<Value *, Value *>
getAsConstantIndexedAddress(Value *V, const DataLayout &DL) {
Type *IndexType = IntegerType::get(V->getContext(),
DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(V->getType()));
Constant *Index = ConstantInt::getNullValue(IndexType);
while (true) {
if (GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V)) {
// We accept only inbouds GEPs here to exclude the possibility of
// overflow.
if (!GEP->isInBounds())
break;
if (GEP->hasAllConstantIndices() && GEP->getNumIndices() == 1 &&
GEP->getType() == V->getType()) {
V = GEP->getOperand(0);
Constant *GEPIndex = static_cast<Constant *>(GEP->getOperand(1));
Index = ConstantExpr::getAdd(
Index, ConstantExpr::getSExtOrBitCast(GEPIndex, IndexType));
continue;
}
break;
}
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<IntToPtrInst>(V)) {
if (!CI->isNoopCast(DL))
break;
V = CI->getOperand(0);
continue;
}
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<PtrToIntInst>(V)) {
if (!CI->isNoopCast(DL))
break;
V = CI->getOperand(0);
continue;
}
break;
}
return {V, Index};
}
/// Converts (CMP GEPLHS, RHS) if this change would make RHS a constant.
/// We can look through PHIs, GEPs and casts in order to determine a common base
/// between GEPLHS and RHS.
static Instruction *transformToIndexedCompare(GEPOperator *GEPLHS, Value *RHS,
ICmpInst::Predicate Cond,
const DataLayout &DL) {
// FIXME: Support vector of pointers.
if (GEPLHS->getType()->isVectorTy())
return nullptr;
if (!GEPLHS->hasAllConstantIndices())
return nullptr;
// Make sure the pointers have the same type.
if (GEPLHS->getType() != RHS->getType())
return nullptr;
Value *PtrBase, *Index;
std::tie(PtrBase, Index) = getAsConstantIndexedAddress(GEPLHS, DL);
// The set of nodes that will take part in this transformation.
SetVector<Value *> Nodes;
if (!canRewriteGEPAsOffset(RHS, PtrBase, DL, Nodes))
return nullptr;
// We know we can re-write this as
// ((gep Ptr, OFFSET1) cmp (gep Ptr, OFFSET2)
// Since we've only looked through inbouds GEPs we know that we
// can't have overflow on either side. We can therefore re-write
// this as:
// OFFSET1 cmp OFFSET2
Value *NewRHS = rewriteGEPAsOffset(RHS, PtrBase, DL, Nodes);
// RewriteGEPAsOffset has replaced RHS and all of its uses with a re-written
// GEP having PtrBase as the pointer base, and has returned in NewRHS the
// offset. Since Index is the offset of LHS to the base pointer, we will now
// compare the offsets instead of comparing the pointers.
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::getSignedPredicate(Cond), Index, NewRHS);
}
/// Fold comparisons between a GEP instruction and something else. At this point
/// we know that the GEP is on the LHS of the comparison.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldGEPICmp(GEPOperator *GEPLHS, Value *RHS,
ICmpInst::Predicate Cond,
Instruction &I) {
// Don't transform signed compares of GEPs into index compares. Even if the
// GEP is inbounds, the final add of the base pointer can have signed overflow
// and would change the result of the icmp.
// e.g. "&foo[0] <s &foo[1]" can't be folded to "true" because "foo" could be
// the maximum signed value for the pointer type.
if (ICmpInst::isSigned(Cond))
return nullptr;
// Look through bitcasts and addrspacecasts. We do not however want to remove
// 0 GEPs.
if (!isa<GetElementPtrInst>(RHS))
RHS = RHS->stripPointerCasts();
Value *PtrBase = GEPLHS->getOperand(0);
// FIXME: Support vector pointer GEPs.
if (PtrBase == RHS && GEPLHS->isInBounds() &&
!GEPLHS->getType()->isVectorTy()) {
// ((gep Ptr, OFFSET) cmp Ptr) ---> (OFFSET cmp 0).
// This transformation (ignoring the base and scales) is valid because we
// know pointers can't overflow since the gep is inbounds. See if we can
// output an optimized form.
Value *Offset = evaluateGEPOffsetExpression(GEPLHS, *this, DL);
// If not, synthesize the offset the hard way.
if (!Offset)
Offset = EmitGEPOffset(GEPLHS);
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::getSignedPredicate(Cond), Offset,
Constant::getNullValue(Offset->getType()));
}
if (GEPLHS->isInBounds() && ICmpInst::isEquality(Cond) &&
isa<Constant>(RHS) && cast<Constant>(RHS)->isNullValue() &&
!NullPointerIsDefined(I.getFunction(),
RHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace())) {
// For most address spaces, an allocation can't be placed at null, but null
// itself is treated as a 0 size allocation in the in bounds rules. Thus,
// the only valid inbounds address derived from null, is null itself.
// Thus, we have four cases to consider:
// 1) Base == nullptr, Offset == 0 -> inbounds, null
// 2) Base == nullptr, Offset != 0 -> poison as the result is out of bounds
// 3) Base != nullptr, Offset == (-base) -> poison (crossing allocations)
// 4) Base != nullptr, Offset != (-base) -> nonnull (and possibly poison)
//
// (Note if we're indexing a type of size 0, that simply collapses into one
// of the buckets above.)
//
// In general, we're allowed to make values less poison (i.e. remove
// sources of full UB), so in this case, we just select between the two
// non-poison cases (1 and 4 above).
//
// For vectors, we apply the same reasoning on a per-lane basis.
auto *Base = GEPLHS->getPointerOperand();
if (GEPLHS->getType()->isVectorTy() && Base->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
int NumElts = GEPLHS->getType()->getVectorNumElements();
Base = Builder.CreateVectorSplat(NumElts, Base);
}
return new ICmpInst(Cond, Base,
ConstantExpr::getPointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(
cast<Constant>(RHS), Base->getType()));
} else if (GEPOperator *GEPRHS = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(RHS)) {
// If the base pointers are different, but the indices are the same, just
// compare the base pointer.
if (PtrBase != GEPRHS->getOperand(0)) {
bool IndicesTheSame = GEPLHS->getNumOperands()==GEPRHS->getNumOperands();
IndicesTheSame &= GEPLHS->getOperand(0)->getType() ==
GEPRHS->getOperand(0)->getType();
if (IndicesTheSame)
for (unsigned i = 1, e = GEPLHS->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
if (GEPLHS->getOperand(i) != GEPRHS->getOperand(i)) {
IndicesTheSame = false;
break;
}
// If all indices are the same, just compare the base pointers.
Type *BaseType = GEPLHS->getOperand(0)->getType();
if (IndicesTheSame && CmpInst::makeCmpResultType(BaseType) == I.getType())
return new ICmpInst(Cond, GEPLHS->getOperand(0), GEPRHS->getOperand(0));
// If we're comparing GEPs with two base pointers that only differ in type
// and both GEPs have only constant indices or just one use, then fold
// the compare with the adjusted indices.
// FIXME: Support vector of pointers.
if (GEPLHS->isInBounds() && GEPRHS->isInBounds() &&
(GEPLHS->hasAllConstantIndices() || GEPLHS->hasOneUse()) &&
(GEPRHS->hasAllConstantIndices() || GEPRHS->hasOneUse()) &&
PtrBase->stripPointerCasts() ==
GEPRHS->getOperand(0)->stripPointerCasts() &&
!GEPLHS->getType()->isVectorTy()) {
Value *LOffset = EmitGEPOffset(GEPLHS);
Value *ROffset = EmitGEPOffset(GEPRHS);
// If we looked through an addrspacecast between different sized address
// spaces, the LHS and RHS pointers are different sized
// integers. Truncate to the smaller one.
Type *LHSIndexTy = LOffset->getType();
Type *RHSIndexTy = ROffset->getType();
if (LHSIndexTy != RHSIndexTy) {
if (LHSIndexTy->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() <
RHSIndexTy->getPrimitiveSizeInBits()) {
ROffset = Builder.CreateTrunc(ROffset, LHSIndexTy);
} else
LOffset = Builder.CreateTrunc(LOffset, RHSIndexTy);
}
Value *Cmp = Builder.CreateICmp(ICmpInst::getSignedPredicate(Cond),
LOffset, ROffset);
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Cmp);
}
// Otherwise, the base pointers are different and the indices are
// different. Try convert this to an indexed compare by looking through
// PHIs/casts.
return transformToIndexedCompare(GEPLHS, RHS, Cond, DL);
}
// If one of the GEPs has all zero indices, recurse.
// FIXME: Handle vector of pointers.
if (!GEPLHS->getType()->isVectorTy() && GEPLHS->hasAllZeroIndices())
return foldGEPICmp(GEPRHS, GEPLHS->getOperand(0),
ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Cond), I);
// If the other GEP has all zero indices, recurse.
// FIXME: Handle vector of pointers.
if (!GEPRHS->getType()->isVectorTy() && GEPRHS->hasAllZeroIndices())
return foldGEPICmp(GEPLHS, GEPRHS->getOperand(0), Cond, I);
bool GEPsInBounds = GEPLHS->isInBounds() && GEPRHS->isInBounds();
if (GEPLHS->getNumOperands() == GEPRHS->getNumOperands()) {
// If the GEPs only differ by one index, compare it.
unsigned NumDifferences = 0; // Keep track of # differences.
unsigned DiffOperand = 0; // The operand that differs.
for (unsigned i = 1, e = GEPRHS->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
if (GEPLHS->getOperand(i) != GEPRHS->getOperand(i)) {
Type *LHSType = GEPLHS->getOperand(i)->getType();
Type *RHSType = GEPRHS->getOperand(i)->getType();
// FIXME: Better support for vector of pointers.
if (LHSType->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() !=
RHSType->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() ||
(GEPLHS->getType()->isVectorTy() &&
(!LHSType->isVectorTy() || !RHSType->isVectorTy()))) {
// Irreconcilable differences.
NumDifferences = 2;
break;
}
if (NumDifferences++) break;
DiffOperand = i;
}
if (NumDifferences == 0) // SAME GEP?
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, // No comparison is needed here.
ConstantInt::get(I.getType(), ICmpInst::isTrueWhenEqual(Cond)));
else if (NumDifferences == 1 && GEPsInBounds) {
Value *LHSV = GEPLHS->getOperand(DiffOperand);
Value *RHSV = GEPRHS->getOperand(DiffOperand);
// Make sure we do a signed comparison here.
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::getSignedPredicate(Cond), LHSV, RHSV);
}
}
// Only lower this if the icmp is the only user of the GEP or if we expect
// the result to fold to a constant!
if (GEPsInBounds && (isa<ConstantExpr>(GEPLHS) || GEPLHS->hasOneUse()) &&
(isa<ConstantExpr>(GEPRHS) || GEPRHS->hasOneUse())) {
// ((gep Ptr, OFFSET1) cmp (gep Ptr, OFFSET2) ---> (OFFSET1 cmp OFFSET2)
Value *L = EmitGEPOffset(GEPLHS);
Value *R = EmitGEPOffset(GEPRHS);
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::getSignedPredicate(Cond), L, R);
}
}
// Try convert this to an indexed compare by looking through PHIs/casts as a
// last resort.
return transformToIndexedCompare(GEPLHS, RHS, Cond, DL);
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldAllocaCmp(ICmpInst &ICI,
const AllocaInst *Alloca,
const Value *Other) {
assert(ICI.isEquality() && "Cannot fold non-equality comparison.");
// It would be tempting to fold away comparisons between allocas and any
// pointer not based on that alloca (e.g. an argument). However, even
// though such pointers cannot alias, they can still compare equal.
//
// But LLVM doesn't specify where allocas get their memory, so if the alloca
// doesn't escape we can argue that it's impossible to guess its value, and we
// can therefore act as if any such guesses are wrong.
//
// The code below checks that the alloca doesn't escape, and that it's only
// used in a comparison once (the current instruction). The
// single-comparison-use condition ensures that we're trivially folding all
// comparisons against the alloca consistently, and avoids the risk of
// erroneously folding a comparison of the pointer with itself.
unsigned MaxIter = 32; // Break cycles and bound to constant-time.
SmallVector<const Use *, 32> Worklist;
for (const Use &U : Alloca->uses()) {
if (Worklist.size() >= MaxIter)
return nullptr;
Worklist.push_back(&U);
}
unsigned NumCmps = 0;
while (!Worklist.empty()) {
assert(Worklist.size() <= MaxIter);
const Use *U = Worklist.pop_back_val();
const Value *V = U->getUser();
--MaxIter;
if (isa<BitCastInst>(V) || isa<GetElementPtrInst>(V) || isa<PHINode>(V) ||
isa<SelectInst>(V)) {
// Track the uses.
} else if (isa<LoadInst>(V)) {
// Loading from the pointer doesn't escape it.
continue;
} else if (const auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(V)) {
// Storing *to* the pointer is fine, but storing the pointer escapes it.
if (SI->getValueOperand() == U->get())
return nullptr;
continue;
} else if (isa<ICmpInst>(V)) {
if (NumCmps++)
return nullptr; // Found more than one cmp.
continue;
} else if (const auto *Intrin = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(V)) {
switch (Intrin->getIntrinsicID()) {
// These intrinsics don't escape or compare the pointer. Memset is safe
// because we don't allow ptrtoint. Memcpy and memmove are safe because
// we don't allow stores, so src cannot point to V.
case Intrinsic::lifetime_start: case Intrinsic::lifetime_end:
case Intrinsic::memcpy: case Intrinsic::memmove: case Intrinsic::memset:
continue;
default:
return nullptr;
}
} else {
return nullptr;
}
for (const Use &U : V->uses()) {
if (Worklist.size() >= MaxIter)
return nullptr;
Worklist.push_back(&U);
}
}
Type *CmpTy = CmpInst::makeCmpResultType(Other->getType());
return replaceInstUsesWith(
ICI,
ConstantInt::get(CmpTy, !CmpInst::isTrueWhenEqual(ICI.getPredicate())));
}
/// Fold "icmp pred (X+C), X".
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpAddOpConst(Value *X, const APInt &C,
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
// From this point on, we know that (X+C <= X) --> (X+C < X) because C != 0,
// so the values can never be equal. Similarly for all other "or equals"
// operators.
assert(!!C && "C should not be zero!");
// (X+1) <u X --> X >u (MAXUINT-1) --> X == 255
// (X+2) <u X --> X >u (MAXUINT-2) --> X > 253
// (X+MAXUINT) <u X --> X >u (MAXUINT-MAXUINT) --> X != 0
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE) {
Constant *R = ConstantInt::get(X->getType(),
APInt::getMaxValue(C.getBitWidth()) - C);
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, X, R);
}
// (X+1) >u X --> X <u (0-1) --> X != 255
// (X+2) >u X --> X <u (0-2) --> X <u 254
// (X+MAXUINT) >u X --> X <u (0-MAXUINT) --> X <u 1 --> X == 0
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, X,
ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), -C));
APInt SMax = APInt::getSignedMaxValue(C.getBitWidth());
// (X+ 1) <s X --> X >s (MAXSINT-1) --> X == 127
// (X+ 2) <s X --> X >s (MAXSINT-2) --> X >s 125
// (X+MAXSINT) <s X --> X >s (MAXSINT-MAXSINT) --> X >s 0
// (X+MINSINT) <s X --> X >s (MAXSINT-MINSINT) --> X >s -1
// (X+ -2) <s X --> X >s (MAXSINT- -2) --> X >s 126
// (X+ -1) <s X --> X >s (MAXSINT- -1) --> X != 127
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT, X,
ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), SMax - C));
// (X+ 1) >s X --> X <s (MAXSINT-(1-1)) --> X != 127
// (X+ 2) >s X --> X <s (MAXSINT-(2-1)) --> X <s 126
// (X+MAXSINT) >s X --> X <s (MAXSINT-(MAXSINT-1)) --> X <s 1
// (X+MINSINT) >s X --> X <s (MAXSINT-(MINSINT-1)) --> X <s -2
// (X+ -2) >s X --> X <s (MAXSINT-(-2-1)) --> X <s -126
// (X+ -1) >s X --> X <s (MAXSINT-(-1-1)) --> X == -128
assert(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE);
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, X,
ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), SMax - (C - 1)));
}
/// Handle "(icmp eq/ne (ashr/lshr AP2, A), AP1)" ->
/// (icmp eq/ne A, Log2(AP2/AP1)) ->
/// (icmp eq/ne A, Log2(AP2) - Log2(AP1)).
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpShrConstConst(ICmpInst &I, Value *A,
const APInt &AP1,
const APInt &AP2) {
assert(I.isEquality() && "Cannot fold icmp gt/lt");
auto getICmp = [&I](CmpInst::Predicate Pred, Value *LHS, Value *RHS) {
if (I.getPredicate() == I.ICMP_NE)
Pred = CmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, LHS, RHS);
};
// Don't bother doing any work for cases which InstSimplify handles.
if (AP2.isNullValue())
return nullptr;
bool IsAShr = isa<AShrOperator>(I.getOperand(0));
if (IsAShr) {
if (AP2.isAllOnesValue())
return nullptr;
if (AP2.isNegative() != AP1.isNegative())
return nullptr;
if (AP2.sgt(AP1))
return nullptr;
}
if (!AP1)
// 'A' must be large enough to shift out the highest set bit.
return getICmp(I.ICMP_UGT, A,
ConstantInt::get(A->getType(), AP2.logBase2()));
if (AP1 == AP2)
return getICmp(I.ICMP_EQ, A, ConstantInt::getNullValue(A->getType()));
int Shift;
if (IsAShr && AP1.isNegative())
Shift = AP1.countLeadingOnes() - AP2.countLeadingOnes();
else
Shift = AP1.countLeadingZeros() - AP2.countLeadingZeros();
if (Shift > 0) {
if (IsAShr && AP1 == AP2.ashr(Shift)) {
// There are multiple solutions if we are comparing against -1 and the LHS
// of the ashr is not a power of two.
if (AP1.isAllOnesValue() && !AP2.isPowerOf2())
return getICmp(I.ICMP_UGE, A, ConstantInt::get(A->getType(), Shift));
return getICmp(I.ICMP_EQ, A, ConstantInt::get(A->getType(), Shift));
} else if (AP1 == AP2.lshr(Shift)) {
return getICmp(I.ICMP_EQ, A, ConstantInt::get(A->getType(), Shift));
}
}
// Shifting const2 will never be equal to const1.
// FIXME: This should always be handled by InstSimplify?
auto *TorF = ConstantInt::get(I.getType(), I.getPredicate() == I.ICMP_NE);
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, TorF);
}
/// Handle "(icmp eq/ne (shl AP2, A), AP1)" ->
/// (icmp eq/ne A, TrailingZeros(AP1) - TrailingZeros(AP2)).
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpShlConstConst(ICmpInst &I, Value *A,
const APInt &AP1,
const APInt &AP2) {
assert(I.isEquality() && "Cannot fold icmp gt/lt");
auto getICmp = [&I](CmpInst::Predicate Pred, Value *LHS, Value *RHS) {
if (I.getPredicate() == I.ICMP_NE)
Pred = CmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, LHS, RHS);
};
// Don't bother doing any work for cases which InstSimplify handles.
if (AP2.isNullValue())
return nullptr;
unsigned AP2TrailingZeros = AP2.countTrailingZeros();
if (!AP1 && AP2TrailingZeros != 0)
return getICmp(
I.ICMP_UGE, A,
ConstantInt::get(A->getType(), AP2.getBitWidth() - AP2TrailingZeros));
if (AP1 == AP2)
return getICmp(I.ICMP_EQ, A, ConstantInt::getNullValue(A->getType()));
// Get the distance between the lowest bits that are set.
int Shift = AP1.countTrailingZeros() - AP2TrailingZeros;
if (Shift > 0 && AP2.shl(Shift) == AP1)
return getICmp(I.ICMP_EQ, A, ConstantInt::get(A->getType(), Shift));
// Shifting const2 will never be equal to const1.
// FIXME: This should always be handled by InstSimplify?
auto *TorF = ConstantInt::get(I.getType(), I.getPredicate() == I.ICMP_NE);
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, TorF);
}
/// The caller has matched a pattern of the form:
/// I = icmp ugt (add (add A, B), CI2), CI1
/// If this is of the form:
/// sum = a + b
/// if (sum+128 >u 255)
/// Then replace it with llvm.sadd.with.overflow.i8.
///
static Instruction *processUGT_ADDCST_ADD(ICmpInst &I, Value *A, Value *B,
ConstantInt *CI2, ConstantInt *CI1,
InstCombiner &IC) {
// The transformation we're trying to do here is to transform this into an
// llvm.sadd.with.overflow. To do this, we have to replace the original add
// with a narrower add, and discard the add-with-constant that is part of the
// range check (if we can't eliminate it, this isn't profitable).
// In order to eliminate the add-with-constant, the compare can be its only
// use.
Instruction *AddWithCst = cast<Instruction>(I.getOperand(0));
if (!AddWithCst->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
// If CI2 is 2^7, 2^15, 2^31, then it might be an sadd.with.overflow.
if (!CI2->getValue().isPowerOf2())
return nullptr;
unsigned NewWidth = CI2->getValue().countTrailingZeros();
if (NewWidth != 7 && NewWidth != 15 && NewWidth != 31)
return nullptr;
// The width of the new add formed is 1 more than the bias.
++NewWidth;
// Check to see that CI1 is an all-ones value with NewWidth bits.
if (CI1->getBitWidth() == NewWidth ||
CI1->getValue() != APInt::getLowBitsSet(CI1->getBitWidth(), NewWidth))
return nullptr;
// This is only really a signed overflow check if the inputs have been
// sign-extended; check for that condition. For example, if CI2 is 2^31 and
// the operands of the add are 64 bits wide, we need at least 33 sign bits.
unsigned NeededSignBits = CI1->getBitWidth() - NewWidth + 1;
if (IC.ComputeNumSignBits(A, 0, &I) < NeededSignBits ||
IC.ComputeNumSignBits(B, 0, &I) < NeededSignBits)
return nullptr;
// In order to replace the original add with a narrower
// llvm.sadd.with.overflow, the only uses allowed are the add-with-constant
// and truncates that discard the high bits of the add. Verify that this is
// the case.
Instruction *OrigAdd = cast<Instruction>(AddWithCst->getOperand(0));
for (User *U : OrigAdd->users()) {
if (U == AddWithCst)
continue;
// Only accept truncates for now. We would really like a nice recursive
// predicate like SimplifyDemandedBits, but which goes downwards the use-def
// chain to see which bits of a value are actually demanded. If the
// original add had another add which was then immediately truncated, we
// could still do the transformation.
TruncInst *TI = dyn_cast<TruncInst>(U);
if (!TI || TI->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() > NewWidth)
return nullptr;
}
// If the pattern matches, truncate the inputs to the narrower type and
// use the sadd_with_overflow intrinsic to efficiently compute both the
// result and the overflow bit.
Type *NewType = IntegerType::get(OrigAdd->getContext(), NewWidth);
Function *F = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
I.getModule(), Intrinsic::sadd_with_overflow, NewType);
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder = IC.Builder;
// Put the new code above the original add, in case there are any uses of the
// add between the add and the compare.
Builder.SetInsertPoint(OrigAdd);
Value *TruncA = Builder.CreateTrunc(A, NewType, A->getName() + ".trunc");
Value *TruncB = Builder.CreateTrunc(B, NewType, B->getName() + ".trunc");
CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(F, {TruncA, TruncB}, "sadd");
Value *Add = Builder.CreateExtractValue(Call, 0, "sadd.result");
Value *ZExt = Builder.CreateZExt(Add, OrigAdd->getType());
// The inner add was the result of the narrow add, zero extended to the
// wider type. Replace it with the result computed by the intrinsic.
IC.replaceInstUsesWith(*OrigAdd, ZExt);
// The original icmp gets replaced with the overflow value.
return ExtractValueInst::Create(Call, 1, "sadd.overflow");
}
/// If we have:
/// icmp eq/ne (urem/srem %x, %y), 0
/// iff %y is a power-of-two, we can replace this with a bit test:
/// icmp eq/ne (and %x, (add %y, -1)), 0
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldIRemByPowerOfTwoToBitTest(ICmpInst &I) {
// This fold is only valid for equality predicates.
if (!I.isEquality())
return nullptr;
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred;
Value *X, *Y, *Zero;
if (!match(&I, m_ICmp(Pred, m_OneUse(m_IRem(m_Value(X), m_Value(Y))),
m_CombineAnd(m_Zero(), m_Value(Zero)))))
return nullptr;
if (!isKnownToBeAPowerOfTwo(Y, /*OrZero*/ true, 0, &I))
return nullptr;
// This may increase instruction count, we don't enforce that Y is a constant.
Value *Mask = Builder.CreateAdd(Y, Constant::getAllOnesValue(Y->getType()));
Value *Masked = Builder.CreateAnd(X, Mask);
return ICmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, Pred, Masked, Zero);
}
/// Fold equality-comparison between zero and any (maybe truncated) right-shift
/// by one-less-than-bitwidth into a sign test on the original value.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldSignBitTest(ICmpInst &I) {
Instruction *Val;
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred;
if (!I.isEquality() || !match(&I, m_ICmp(Pred, m_Instruction(Val), m_Zero())))
return nullptr;
Value *X;
Type *XTy;
Constant *C;
if (match(Val, m_TruncOrSelf(m_Shr(m_Value(X), m_Constant(C))))) {
XTy = X->getType();
unsigned XBitWidth = XTy->getScalarSizeInBits();
if (!match(C, m_SpecificInt_ICMP(ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_EQ,
APInt(XBitWidth, XBitWidth - 1))))
return nullptr;
} else if (isa<BinaryOperator>(Val) &&
(X = reassociateShiftAmtsOfTwoSameDirectionShifts(
cast<BinaryOperator>(Val), SQ.getWithInstruction(Val),
/*AnalyzeForSignBitExtraction=*/true))) {
XTy = X->getType();
} else
return nullptr;
return ICmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp,
Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE
: ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT,
X, ConstantInt::getNullValue(XTy));
}
// Handle icmp pred X, 0
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpWithZero(ICmpInst &Cmp) {
CmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
if (!match(Cmp.getOperand(1), m_Zero()))
return nullptr;
// (icmp sgt smin(PosA, B) 0) -> (icmp sgt B 0)
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT) {
Value *A, *B;
SelectPatternResult SPR = matchSelectPattern(Cmp.getOperand(0), A, B);
if (SPR.Flavor == SPF_SMIN) {
if (isKnownPositive(A, DL, 0, &AC, &Cmp, &DT))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, B, Cmp.getOperand(1));
if (isKnownPositive(B, DL, 0, &AC, &Cmp, &DT))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, Cmp.getOperand(1));
}
}
if (Instruction *New = foldIRemByPowerOfTwoToBitTest(Cmp))
return New;
// Given:
// icmp eq/ne (urem %x, %y), 0
// Iff %x has 0 or 1 bits set, and %y has at least 2 bits set, omit 'urem':
// icmp eq/ne %x, 0
Value *X, *Y;
if (match(Cmp.getOperand(0), m_URem(m_Value(X), m_Value(Y))) &&
ICmpInst::isEquality(Pred)) {
KnownBits XKnown = computeKnownBits(X, 0, &Cmp);
KnownBits YKnown = computeKnownBits(Y, 0, &Cmp);
if (XKnown.countMaxPopulation() == 1 && YKnown.countMinPopulation() >= 2)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, Cmp.getOperand(1));
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp Pred X, C.
/// TODO: This code structure does not make sense. The saturating add fold
/// should be moved to some other helper and extended as noted below (it is also
/// possible that code has been made unnecessary - do we canonicalize IR to
/// overflow/saturating intrinsics or not?).
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpWithConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp) {
// Match the following pattern, which is a common idiom when writing
// overflow-safe integer arithmetic functions. The source performs an addition
// in wider type and explicitly checks for overflow using comparisons against
// INT_MIN and INT_MAX. Simplify by using the sadd_with_overflow intrinsic.
//
// TODO: This could probably be generalized to handle other overflow-safe
// operations if we worked out the formulas to compute the appropriate magic
// constants.
//
// sum = a + b
// if (sum+128 >u 255) ... -> llvm.sadd.with.overflow.i8
CmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
Value *Op0 = Cmp.getOperand(0), *Op1 = Cmp.getOperand(1);
Value *A, *B;
ConstantInt *CI, *CI2; // I = icmp ugt (add (add A, B), CI2), CI
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && match(Op1, m_ConstantInt(CI)) &&
match(Op0, m_Add(m_Add(m_Value(A), m_Value(B)), m_ConstantInt(CI2))))
if (Instruction *Res = processUGT_ADDCST_ADD(Cmp, A, B, CI2, CI, *this))
return Res;
return nullptr;
}
/// Canonicalize icmp instructions based on dominating conditions.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpWithDominatingICmp(ICmpInst &Cmp) {
// This is a cheap/incomplete check for dominance - just match a single
// predecessor with a conditional branch.
BasicBlock *CmpBB = Cmp.getParent();
BasicBlock *DomBB = CmpBB->getSinglePredecessor();
if (!DomBB)
return nullptr;
Value *DomCond;
BasicBlock *TrueBB, *FalseBB;
if (!match(DomBB->getTerminator(), m_Br(m_Value(DomCond), TrueBB, FalseBB)))
return nullptr;
assert((TrueBB == CmpBB || FalseBB == CmpBB) &&
"Predecessor block does not point to successor?");
// The branch should get simplified. Don't bother simplifying this condition.
if (TrueBB == FalseBB)
return nullptr;
// Try to simplify this compare to T/F based on the dominating condition.
Optional<bool> Imp = isImpliedCondition(DomCond, &Cmp, DL, TrueBB == CmpBB);
if (Imp)
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, ConstantInt::get(Cmp.getType(), *Imp));
CmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
Value *X = Cmp.getOperand(0), *Y = Cmp.getOperand(1);
ICmpInst::Predicate DomPred;
const APInt *C, *DomC;
if (match(DomCond, m_ICmp(DomPred, m_Specific(X), m_APInt(DomC))) &&
match(Y, m_APInt(C))) {
// We have 2 compares of a variable with constants. Calculate the constant
// ranges of those compares to see if we can transform the 2nd compare:
// DomBB:
// DomCond = icmp DomPred X, DomC
// br DomCond, CmpBB, FalseBB
// CmpBB:
// Cmp = icmp Pred X, C
ConstantRange CR = ConstantRange::makeAllowedICmpRegion(Pred, *C);
ConstantRange DominatingCR =
(CmpBB == TrueBB) ? ConstantRange::makeExactICmpRegion(DomPred, *DomC)
: ConstantRange::makeExactICmpRegion(
CmpInst::getInversePredicate(DomPred), *DomC);
ConstantRange Intersection = DominatingCR.intersectWith(CR);
ConstantRange Difference = DominatingCR.difference(CR);
if (Intersection.isEmptySet())
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Builder.getFalse());
if (Difference.isEmptySet())
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Builder.getTrue());
// Canonicalizing a sign bit comparison that gets used in a branch,
// pessimizes codegen by generating branch on zero instruction instead
// of a test and branch. So we avoid canonicalizing in such situations
// because test and branch instruction has better branch displacement
// than compare and branch instruction.
bool UnusedBit;
bool IsSignBit = isSignBitCheck(Pred, *C, UnusedBit);
if (Cmp.isEquality() || (IsSignBit && hasBranchUse(Cmp)))
return nullptr;
if (const APInt *EqC = Intersection.getSingleElement())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, X, Builder.getInt(*EqC));
if (const APInt *NeC = Difference.getSingleElement())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, X, Builder.getInt(*NeC));
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (trunc X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpTruncConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
TruncInst *Trunc,
const APInt &C) {
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
Value *X = Trunc->getOperand(0);
if (C.isOneValue() && C.getBitWidth() > 1) {
// icmp slt trunc(signum(V)) 1 --> icmp slt V, 1
Value *V = nullptr;
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT && match(X, m_Signum(m_Value(V))))
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, V,
ConstantInt::get(V->getType(), 1));
}
if (Cmp.isEquality() && Trunc->hasOneUse()) {
// Simplify icmp eq (trunc x to i8), 42 -> icmp eq x, 42|highbits if all
// of the high bits truncated out of x are known.
unsigned DstBits = Trunc->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits(),
SrcBits = X->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
KnownBits Known = computeKnownBits(X, 0, &Cmp);
// If all the high bits are known, we can do this xform.
if ((Known.Zero | Known.One).countLeadingOnes() >= SrcBits - DstBits) {
// Pull in the high bits from known-ones set.
APInt NewRHS = C.zext(SrcBits);
NewRHS |= Known.One & APInt::getHighBitsSet(SrcBits, SrcBits - DstBits);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), NewRHS));
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (xor X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpXorConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *Xor,
const APInt &C) {
Value *X = Xor->getOperand(0);
Value *Y = Xor->getOperand(1);
const APInt *XorC;
if (!match(Y, m_APInt(XorC)))
return nullptr;
// If this is a comparison that tests the signbit (X < 0) or (x > -1),
// fold the xor.
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
bool TrueIfSigned = false;
if (isSignBitCheck(Cmp.getPredicate(), C, TrueIfSigned)) {
// If the sign bit of the XorCst is not set, there is no change to
// the operation, just stop using the Xor.
if (!XorC->isNegative())
return replaceOperand(Cmp, 0, X);
// Emit the opposite comparison.
if (TrueIfSigned)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT, X,
ConstantInt::getAllOnesValue(X->getType()));
else
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, X,
ConstantInt::getNullValue(X->getType()));
}
if (Xor->hasOneUse()) {
// (icmp u/s (xor X SignMask), C) -> (icmp s/u X, (xor C SignMask))
if (!Cmp.isEquality() && XorC->isSignMask()) {
Pred = Cmp.isSigned() ? Cmp.getUnsignedPredicate()
: Cmp.getSignedPredicate();
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), C ^ *XorC));
}
// (icmp u/s (xor X ~SignMask), C) -> (icmp s/u X, (xor C ~SignMask))
if (!Cmp.isEquality() && XorC->isMaxSignedValue()) {
Pred = Cmp.isSigned() ? Cmp.getUnsignedPredicate()
: Cmp.getSignedPredicate();
Pred = Cmp.getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), C ^ *XorC));
}
}
// Mask constant magic can eliminate an 'xor' with unsigned compares.
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT) {
// (xor X, ~C) >u C --> X <u ~C (when C+1 is a power of 2)
if (*XorC == ~C && (C + 1).isPowerOf2())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, X, Y);
// (xor X, C) >u C --> X >u C (when C+1 is a power of 2)
if (*XorC == C && (C + 1).isPowerOf2())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, X, Y);
}
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT) {
// (xor X, -C) <u C --> X >u ~C (when C is a power of 2)
if (*XorC == -C && C.isPowerOf2())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, X,
ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), ~C));
// (xor X, C) <u C --> X >u ~C (when -C is a power of 2)
if (*XorC == C && (-C).isPowerOf2())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, X,
ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), ~C));
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (and (sh X, Y), C2), C1.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpAndShift(ICmpInst &Cmp, BinaryOperator *And,
const APInt &C1, const APInt &C2) {
BinaryOperator *Shift = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(And->getOperand(0));
if (!Shift || !Shift->isShift())
return nullptr;
// If this is: (X >> C3) & C2 != C1 (where any shift and any compare could
// exist), turn it into (X & (C2 << C3)) != (C1 << C3). This happens a LOT in
// code produced by the clang front-end, for bitfield access.
// This seemingly simple opportunity to fold away a shift turns out to be
// rather complicated. See PR17827 for details.
unsigned ShiftOpcode = Shift->getOpcode();
bool IsShl = ShiftOpcode == Instruction::Shl;
const APInt *C3;
if (match(Shift->getOperand(1), m_APInt(C3))) {
APInt NewAndCst, NewCmpCst;
bool AnyCmpCstBitsShiftedOut;
if (ShiftOpcode == Instruction::Shl) {
// For a left shift, we can fold if the comparison is not signed. We can
// also fold a signed comparison if the mask value and comparison value
// are not negative. These constraints may not be obvious, but we can
// prove that they are correct using an SMT solver.
if (Cmp.isSigned() && (C2.isNegative() || C1.isNegative()))
return nullptr;
NewCmpCst = C1.lshr(*C3);
NewAndCst = C2.lshr(*C3);
AnyCmpCstBitsShiftedOut = NewCmpCst.shl(*C3) != C1;
} else if (ShiftOpcode == Instruction::LShr) {
// For a logical right shift, we can fold if the comparison is not signed.
// We can also fold a signed comparison if the shifted mask value and the
// shifted comparison value are not negative. These constraints may not be
// obvious, but we can prove that they are correct using an SMT solver.
NewCmpCst = C1.shl(*C3);
NewAndCst = C2.shl(*C3);
AnyCmpCstBitsShiftedOut = NewCmpCst.lshr(*C3) != C1;
if (Cmp.isSigned() && (NewAndCst.isNegative() || NewCmpCst.isNegative()))
return nullptr;
} else {
// For an arithmetic shift, check that both constants don't use (in a
// signed sense) the top bits being shifted out.
assert(ShiftOpcode == Instruction::AShr && "Unknown shift opcode");
NewCmpCst = C1.shl(*C3);
NewAndCst = C2.shl(*C3);
AnyCmpCstBitsShiftedOut = NewCmpCst.ashr(*C3) != C1;
if (NewAndCst.ashr(*C3) != C2)
return nullptr;
}
if (AnyCmpCstBitsShiftedOut) {
// If we shifted bits out, the fold is not going to work out. As a
// special case, check to see if this means that the result is always
// true or false now.
if (Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ)
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, ConstantInt::getFalse(Cmp.getType()));
if (Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, ConstantInt::getTrue(Cmp.getType()));
} else {
Value *NewAnd = Builder.CreateAnd(
Shift->getOperand(0), ConstantInt::get(And->getType(), NewAndCst));
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getPredicate(),
NewAnd, ConstantInt::get(And->getType(), NewCmpCst));
}
}
// Turn ((X >> Y) & C2) == 0 into (X & (C2 << Y)) == 0. The latter is
// preferable because it allows the C2 << Y expression to be hoisted out of a
// loop if Y is invariant and X is not.
if (Shift->hasOneUse() && C1.isNullValue() && Cmp.isEquality() &&
!Shift->isArithmeticShift() && !isa<Constant>(Shift->getOperand(0))) {
// Compute C2 << Y.
Value *NewShift =
IsShl ? Builder.CreateLShr(And->getOperand(1), Shift->getOperand(1))
: Builder.CreateShl(And->getOperand(1), Shift->getOperand(1));
// Compute X & (C2 << Y).
Value *NewAnd = Builder.CreateAnd(Shift->getOperand(0), NewShift);
return replaceOperand(Cmp, 0, NewAnd);
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (and X, C2), C1.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpAndConstConst(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *And,
const APInt &C1) {
bool isICMP_NE = Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
// For vectors: icmp ne (and X, 1), 0 --> trunc X to N x i1
// TODO: We canonicalize to the longer form for scalars because we have
// better analysis/folds for icmp, and codegen may be better with icmp.
if (isICMP_NE && Cmp.getType()->isVectorTy() && C1.isNullValue() &&
match(And->getOperand(1), m_One()))
return new TruncInst(And->getOperand(0), Cmp.getType());
const APInt *C2;
Value *X;
if (!match(And, m_And(m_Value(X), m_APInt(C2))))
return nullptr;
// Don't perform the following transforms if the AND has multiple uses
if (!And->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
if (Cmp.isEquality() && C1.isNullValue()) {
// Restrict this fold to single-use 'and' (PR10267).
// Replace (and X, (1 << size(X)-1) != 0) with X s< 0
if (C2->isSignMask()) {
Constant *Zero = Constant::getNullValue(X->getType());
auto NewPred = isICMP_NE ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT : ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE;
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, X, Zero);
}
// Restrict this fold only for single-use 'and' (PR10267).
// ((%x & C) == 0) --> %x u< (-C) iff (-C) is power of two.
if ((~(*C2) + 1).isPowerOf2()) {
Constant *NegBOC =
ConstantExpr::getNeg(cast<Constant>(And->getOperand(1)));
auto NewPred = isICMP_NE ? ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE : ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, X, NegBOC);
}
}
// If the LHS is an 'and' of a truncate and we can widen the and/compare to
// the input width without changing the value produced, eliminate the cast:
//
// icmp (and (trunc W), C2), C1 -> icmp (and W, C2'), C1'
//
// We can do this transformation if the constants do not have their sign bits
// set or if it is an equality comparison. Extending a relational comparison
// when we're checking the sign bit would not work.
Value *W;
if (match(And->getOperand(0), m_OneUse(m_Trunc(m_Value(W)))) &&
(Cmp.isEquality() || (!C1.isNegative() && !C2->isNegative()))) {
// TODO: Is this a good transform for vectors? Wider types may reduce
// throughput. Should this transform be limited (even for scalars) by using
// shouldChangeType()?
if (!Cmp.getType()->isVectorTy()) {
Type *WideType = W->getType();
unsigned WideScalarBits = WideType->getScalarSizeInBits();
Constant *ZextC1 = ConstantInt::get(WideType, C1.zext(WideScalarBits));
Constant *ZextC2 = ConstantInt::get(WideType, C2->zext(WideScalarBits));
Value *NewAnd = Builder.CreateAnd(W, ZextC2, And->getName());
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getPredicate(), NewAnd, ZextC1);
}
}
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpAndShift(Cmp, And, C1, *C2))
return I;
// (icmp pred (and (or (lshr A, B), A), 1), 0) -->
// (icmp pred (and A, (or (shl 1, B), 1), 0))
//
// iff pred isn't signed
if (!Cmp.isSigned() && C1.isNullValue() && And->getOperand(0)->hasOneUse() &&
match(And->getOperand(1), m_One())) {
Constant *One = cast<Constant>(And->getOperand(1));
Value *Or = And->getOperand(0);
Value *A, *B, *LShr;
if (match(Or, m_Or(m_Value(LShr), m_Value(A))) &&
match(LShr, m_LShr(m_Specific(A), m_Value(B)))) {
unsigned UsesRemoved = 0;
if (And->hasOneUse())
++UsesRemoved;
if (Or->hasOneUse())
++UsesRemoved;
if (LShr->hasOneUse())
++UsesRemoved;
// Compute A & ((1 << B) | 1)
Value *NewOr = nullptr;
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(B)) {
if (UsesRemoved >= 1)
NewOr = ConstantExpr::getOr(ConstantExpr::getNUWShl(One, C), One);
} else {
if (UsesRemoved >= 3)
NewOr = Builder.CreateOr(Builder.CreateShl(One, B, LShr->getName(),
/*HasNUW=*/true),
One, Or->getName());
}
if (NewOr) {
Value *NewAnd = Builder.CreateAnd(A, NewOr, And->getName());
return replaceOperand(Cmp, 0, NewAnd);
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (and X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpAndConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *And,
const APInt &C) {
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpAndConstConst(Cmp, And, C))
return I;
// TODO: These all require that Y is constant too, so refactor with the above.
// Try to optimize things like "A[i] & 42 == 0" to index computations.
Value *X = And->getOperand(0);
Value *Y = And->getOperand(1);
if (auto *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(X))
if (auto *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(LI->getOperand(0)))
if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GEP->getOperand(0)))
if (GV->isConstant() && GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer() &&
!LI->isVolatile() && isa<ConstantInt>(Y)) {
ConstantInt *C2 = cast<ConstantInt>(Y);
if (Instruction *Res = foldCmpLoadFromIndexedGlobal(GEP, GV, Cmp, C2))
return Res;
}
if (!Cmp.isEquality())
return nullptr;
// X & -C == -C -> X > u ~C
// X & -C != -C -> X <= u ~C
// iff C is a power of 2
if (Cmp.getOperand(1) == Y && (-C).isPowerOf2()) {
auto NewPred = Cmp.getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ ? CmpInst::ICMP_UGT
: CmpInst::ICMP_ULE;
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, X, SubOne(cast<Constant>(Cmp.getOperand(1))));
}
// (X & C2) == 0 -> (trunc X) >= 0
// (X & C2) != 0 -> (trunc X) < 0
// iff C2 is a power of 2 and it masks the sign bit of a legal integer type.
const APInt *C2;
if (And->hasOneUse() && C.isNullValue() && match(Y, m_APInt(C2))) {
int32_t ExactLogBase2 = C2->exactLogBase2();
if (ExactLogBase2 != -1 && DL.isLegalInteger(ExactLogBase2 + 1)) {
Type *NTy = IntegerType::get(Cmp.getContext(), ExactLogBase2 + 1);
if (And->getType()->isVectorTy())
NTy = VectorType::get(NTy, And->getType()->getVectorNumElements());
Value *Trunc = Builder.CreateTrunc(X, NTy);
auto NewPred = Cmp.getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ ? CmpInst::ICMP_SGE
: CmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, Trunc, Constant::getNullValue(NTy));
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (or X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpOrConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp, BinaryOperator *Or,
const APInt &C) {
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
if (C.isOneValue()) {
// icmp slt signum(V) 1 --> icmp slt V, 1
Value *V = nullptr;
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT && match(Or, m_Signum(m_Value(V))))
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, V,
ConstantInt::get(V->getType(), 1));
}
Value *OrOp0 = Or->getOperand(0), *OrOp1 = Or->getOperand(1);
if (Cmp.isEquality() && Cmp.getOperand(1) == OrOp1) {
// X | C == C --> X <=u C
// X | C != C --> X >u C
// iff C+1 is a power of 2 (C is a bitmask of the low bits)
if ((C + 1).isPowerOf2()) {
Pred = (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ) ? CmpInst::ICMP_ULE : CmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, OrOp0, OrOp1);
}
// More general: are all bits outside of a mask constant set or not set?
// X | C == C --> (X & ~C) == 0
// X | C != C --> (X & ~C) != 0
if (Or->hasOneUse()) {
Value *A = Builder.CreateAnd(OrOp0, ~C);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, ConstantInt::getNullValue(OrOp0->getType()));
}
}
if (!Cmp.isEquality() || !C.isNullValue() || !Or->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
Value *P, *Q;
if (match(Or, m_Or(m_PtrToInt(m_Value(P)), m_PtrToInt(m_Value(Q))))) {
// Simplify icmp eq (or (ptrtoint P), (ptrtoint Q)), 0
// -> and (icmp eq P, null), (icmp eq Q, null).
Value *CmpP =
Builder.CreateICmp(Pred, P, ConstantInt::getNullValue(P->getType()));
Value *CmpQ =
Builder.CreateICmp(Pred, Q, ConstantInt::getNullValue(Q->getType()));
auto BOpc = Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ ? Instruction::And : Instruction::Or;
return BinaryOperator::Create(BOpc, CmpP, CmpQ);
}
// Are we using xors to bitwise check for a pair of (in)equalities? Convert to
// a shorter form that has more potential to be folded even further.
Value *X1, *X2, *X3, *X4;
if (match(OrOp0, m_OneUse(m_Xor(m_Value(X1), m_Value(X2)))) &&
match(OrOp1, m_OneUse(m_Xor(m_Value(X3), m_Value(X4))))) {
// ((X1 ^ X2) || (X3 ^ X4)) == 0 --> (X1 == X2) && (X3 == X4)
// ((X1 ^ X2) || (X3 ^ X4)) != 0 --> (X1 != X2) || (X3 != X4)
Value *Cmp12 = Builder.CreateICmp(Pred, X1, X2);
Value *Cmp34 = Builder.CreateICmp(Pred, X3, X4);
auto BOpc = Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ ? Instruction::And : Instruction::Or;
return BinaryOperator::Create(BOpc, Cmp12, Cmp34);
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (mul X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpMulConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *Mul,
const APInt &C) {
const APInt *MulC;
if (!match(Mul->getOperand(1), m_APInt(MulC)))
return nullptr;
// If this is a test of the sign bit and the multiply is sign-preserving with
// a constant operand, use the multiply LHS operand instead.
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
if (isSignTest(Pred, C) && Mul->hasNoSignedWrap()) {
if (MulC->isNegative())
Pred = ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Mul->getOperand(0),
Constant::getNullValue(Mul->getType()));
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (shl 1, Y), C.
static Instruction *foldICmpShlOne(ICmpInst &Cmp, Instruction *Shl,
const APInt &C) {
Value *Y;
if (!match(Shl, m_Shl(m_One(), m_Value(Y))))
return nullptr;
Type *ShiftType = Shl->getType();
unsigned TypeBits = C.getBitWidth();
bool CIsPowerOf2 = C.isPowerOf2();
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
if (Cmp.isUnsigned()) {
// (1 << Y) pred C -> Y pred Log2(C)
if (!CIsPowerOf2) {
// (1 << Y) < 30 -> Y <= 4
// (1 << Y) <= 30 -> Y <= 4
// (1 << Y) >= 30 -> Y > 4
// (1 << Y) > 30 -> Y > 4
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT)
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE;
else if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE)
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
}
// (1 << Y) >= 2147483648 -> Y >= 31 -> Y == 31
// (1 << Y) < 2147483648 -> Y < 31 -> Y != 31
unsigned CLog2 = C.logBase2();
if (CLog2 == TypeBits - 1) {
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE)
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
else if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT)
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
}
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Y, ConstantInt::get(ShiftType, CLog2));
} else if (Cmp.isSigned()) {
Constant *BitWidthMinusOne = ConstantInt::get(ShiftType, TypeBits - 1);
if (C.isAllOnesValue()) {
// (1 << Y) <= -1 -> Y == 31
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Y, BitWidthMinusOne);
// (1 << Y) > -1 -> Y != 31
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Y, BitWidthMinusOne);
} else if (!C) {
// (1 << Y) < 0 -> Y == 31
// (1 << Y) <= 0 -> Y == 31
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Y, BitWidthMinusOne);
// (1 << Y) >= 0 -> Y != 31
// (1 << Y) > 0 -> Y != 31
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Y, BitWidthMinusOne);
}
} else if (Cmp.isEquality() && CIsPowerOf2) {
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Y, ConstantInt::get(ShiftType, C.logBase2()));
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (shl X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpShlConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *Shl,
const APInt &C) {
const APInt *ShiftVal;
if (Cmp.isEquality() && match(Shl->getOperand(0), m_APInt(ShiftVal)))
return foldICmpShlConstConst(Cmp, Shl->getOperand(1), C, *ShiftVal);
const APInt *ShiftAmt;
if (!match(Shl->getOperand(1), m_APInt(ShiftAmt)))
return foldICmpShlOne(Cmp, Shl, C);
// Check that the shift amount is in range. If not, don't perform undefined
// shifts. When the shift is visited, it will be simplified.
unsigned TypeBits = C.getBitWidth();
if (ShiftAmt->uge(TypeBits))
return nullptr;
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
Value *X = Shl->getOperand(0);
Type *ShType = Shl->getType();
// NSW guarantees that we are only shifting out sign bits from the high bits,
// so we can ASHR the compare constant without needing a mask and eliminate
// the shift.
if (Shl->hasNoSignedWrap()) {
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT) {
// icmp Pred (shl nsw X, ShiftAmt), C --> icmp Pred X, (C >>s ShiftAmt)
APInt ShiftedC = C.ashr(*ShiftAmt);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShType, ShiftedC));
}
if ((Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE) &&
C.ashr(*ShiftAmt).shl(*ShiftAmt) == C) {
APInt ShiftedC = C.ashr(*ShiftAmt);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShType, ShiftedC));
}
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
// SLE is the same as above, but SLE is canonicalized to SLT, so convert:
// (X << S) <=s C is equiv to X <=s (C >> S) for all C
// (X << S) <s (C + 1) is equiv to X <s (C >> S) + 1 if C <s SMAX
// (X << S) <s C is equiv to X <s ((C - 1) >> S) + 1 if C >s SMIN
assert(!C.isMinSignedValue() && "Unexpected icmp slt");
APInt ShiftedC = (C - 1).ashr(*ShiftAmt) + 1;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShType, ShiftedC));
}
// If this is a signed comparison to 0 and the shift is sign preserving,
// use the shift LHS operand instead; isSignTest may change 'Pred', so only
// do that if we're sure to not continue on in this function.
if (isSignTest(Pred, C))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, Constant::getNullValue(ShType));
}
// NUW guarantees that we are only shifting out zero bits from the high bits,
// so we can LSHR the compare constant without needing a mask and eliminate
// the shift.
if (Shl->hasNoUnsignedWrap()) {
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT) {
// icmp Pred (shl nuw X, ShiftAmt), C --> icmp Pred X, (C >>u ShiftAmt)
APInt ShiftedC = C.lshr(*ShiftAmt);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShType, ShiftedC));
}
if ((Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE) &&
C.lshr(*ShiftAmt).shl(*ShiftAmt) == C) {
APInt ShiftedC = C.lshr(*ShiftAmt);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShType, ShiftedC));
}
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT) {
// ULE is the same as above, but ULE is canonicalized to ULT, so convert:
// (X << S) <=u C is equiv to X <=u (C >> S) for all C
// (X << S) <u (C + 1) is equiv to X <u (C >> S) + 1 if C <u ~0u
// (X << S) <u C is equiv to X <u ((C - 1) >> S) + 1 if C >u 0
assert(C.ugt(0) && "ult 0 should have been eliminated");
APInt ShiftedC = (C - 1).lshr(*ShiftAmt) + 1;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShType, ShiftedC));
}
}
if (Cmp.isEquality() && Shl->hasOneUse()) {
// Strength-reduce the shift into an 'and'.
Constant *Mask = ConstantInt::get(
ShType,
APInt::getLowBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt->getZExtValue()));
Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(X, Mask, Shl->getName() + ".mask");
Constant *LShrC = ConstantInt::get(ShType, C.lshr(*ShiftAmt));
return new ICmpInst(Pred, And, LShrC);
}
// Otherwise, if this is a comparison of the sign bit, simplify to and/test.
bool TrueIfSigned = false;
if (Shl->hasOneUse() && isSignBitCheck(Pred, C, TrueIfSigned)) {
// (X << 31) <s 0 --> (X & 1) != 0
Constant *Mask = ConstantInt::get(
ShType,
APInt::getOneBitSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt->getZExtValue() - 1));
Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(X, Mask, Shl->getName() + ".mask");
return new ICmpInst(TrueIfSigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_NE : ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
And, Constant::getNullValue(ShType));
}
// Simplify 'shl' inequality test into 'and' equality test.
if (Cmp.isUnsigned() && Shl->hasOneUse()) {
// (X l<< C2) u<=/u> C1 iff C1+1 is power of two -> X & (~C1 l>> C2) ==/!= 0
if ((C + 1).isPowerOf2() &&
(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT)) {
Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(X, (~C).lshr(ShiftAmt->getZExtValue()));
return new ICmpInst(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE ? ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ
: ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
And, Constant::getNullValue(ShType));
}
// (X l<< C2) u</u>= C1 iff C1 is power of two -> X & (-C1 l>> C2) ==/!= 0
if (C.isPowerOf2() &&
(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE)) {
Value *And =
Builder.CreateAnd(X, (~(C - 1)).lshr(ShiftAmt->getZExtValue()));
return new ICmpInst(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT ? ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ
: ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
And, Constant::getNullValue(ShType));
}
}
// Transform (icmp pred iM (shl iM %v, N), C)
// -> (icmp pred i(M-N) (trunc %v iM to i(M-N)), (trunc (C>>N))
// Transform the shl to a trunc if (trunc (C>>N)) has no loss and M-N.
// This enables us to get rid of the shift in favor of a trunc that may be
// free on the target. It has the additional benefit of comparing to a
// smaller constant that may be more target-friendly.
unsigned Amt = ShiftAmt->getLimitedValue(TypeBits - 1);
if (Shl->hasOneUse() && Amt != 0 && C.countTrailingZeros() >= Amt &&
DL.isLegalInteger(TypeBits - Amt)) {
Type *TruncTy = IntegerType::get(Cmp.getContext(), TypeBits - Amt);
if (ShType->isVectorTy())
TruncTy = VectorType::get(TruncTy, ShType->getVectorNumElements());
Constant *NewC =
ConstantInt::get(TruncTy, C.ashr(*ShiftAmt).trunc(TypeBits - Amt));
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Builder.CreateTrunc(X, TruncTy), NewC);
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp ({al}shr X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpShrConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *Shr,
const APInt &C) {
// An exact shr only shifts out zero bits, so:
// icmp eq/ne (shr X, Y), 0 --> icmp eq/ne X, 0
Value *X = Shr->getOperand(0);
CmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
if (Cmp.isEquality() && Shr->isExact() && Shr->hasOneUse() &&
C.isNullValue())
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, Cmp.getOperand(1));
const APInt *ShiftVal;
if (Cmp.isEquality() && match(Shr->getOperand(0), m_APInt(ShiftVal)))
return foldICmpShrConstConst(Cmp, Shr->getOperand(1), C, *ShiftVal);
const APInt *ShiftAmt;
if (!match(Shr->getOperand(1), m_APInt(ShiftAmt)))
return nullptr;
// Check that the shift amount is in range. If not, don't perform undefined
// shifts. When the shift is visited it will be simplified.
unsigned TypeBits = C.getBitWidth();
unsigned ShAmtVal = ShiftAmt->getLimitedValue(TypeBits);
if (ShAmtVal >= TypeBits || ShAmtVal == 0)
return nullptr;
bool IsAShr = Shr->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr;
bool IsExact = Shr->isExact();
Type *ShrTy = Shr->getType();
// TODO: If we could guarantee that InstSimplify would handle all of the
// constant-value-based preconditions in the folds below, then we could assert
// those conditions rather than checking them. This is difficult because of
// undef/poison (PR34838).
if (IsAShr) {
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT || (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT && IsExact)) {
// icmp slt (ashr X, ShAmtC), C --> icmp slt X, (C << ShAmtC)
// icmp sgt (ashr exact X, ShAmtC), C --> icmp sgt X, (C << ShAmtC)
APInt ShiftedC = C.shl(ShAmtVal);
if (ShiftedC.ashr(ShAmtVal) == C)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShrTy, ShiftedC));
}
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT) {
// icmp sgt (ashr X, ShAmtC), C --> icmp sgt X, ((C + 1) << ShAmtC) - 1
APInt ShiftedC = (C + 1).shl(ShAmtVal) - 1;
if (!C.isMaxSignedValue() && !(C + 1).shl(ShAmtVal).isMinSignedValue() &&
(ShiftedC + 1).ashr(ShAmtVal) == (C + 1))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShrTy, ShiftedC));
}
} else {
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_ULT || (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGT && IsExact)) {
// icmp ult (lshr X, ShAmtC), C --> icmp ult X, (C << ShAmtC)
// icmp ugt (lshr exact X, ShAmtC), C --> icmp ugt X, (C << ShAmtC)
APInt ShiftedC = C.shl(ShAmtVal);
if (ShiftedC.lshr(ShAmtVal) == C)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShrTy, ShiftedC));
}
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGT) {
// icmp ugt (lshr X, ShAmtC), C --> icmp ugt X, ((C + 1) << ShAmtC) - 1
APInt ShiftedC = (C + 1).shl(ShAmtVal) - 1;
if ((ShiftedC + 1).lshr(ShAmtVal) == (C + 1))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShrTy, ShiftedC));
}
}
if (!Cmp.isEquality())
return nullptr;
// Handle equality comparisons of shift-by-constant.
// If the comparison constant changes with the shift, the comparison cannot
// succeed (bits of the comparison constant cannot match the shifted value).
// This should be known by InstSimplify and already be folded to true/false.
assert(((IsAShr && C.shl(ShAmtVal).ashr(ShAmtVal) == C) ||
(!IsAShr && C.shl(ShAmtVal).lshr(ShAmtVal) == C)) &&
"Expected icmp+shr simplify did not occur.");
// If the bits shifted out are known zero, compare the unshifted value:
// (X & 4) >> 1 == 2 --> (X & 4) == 4.
if (Shr->isExact())
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(ShrTy, C << ShAmtVal));
if (Shr->hasOneUse()) {
// Canonicalize the shift into an 'and':
// icmp eq/ne (shr X, ShAmt), C --> icmp eq/ne (and X, HiMask), (C << ShAmt)
APInt Val(APInt::getHighBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShAmtVal));
Constant *Mask = ConstantInt::get(ShrTy, Val);
Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(X, Mask, Shr->getName() + ".mask");
return new ICmpInst(Pred, And, ConstantInt::get(ShrTy, C << ShAmtVal));
}
return nullptr;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpSRemConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *SRem,
const APInt &C) {
// Match an 'is positive' or 'is negative' comparison of remainder by a
// constant power-of-2 value:
// (X % pow2C) sgt/slt 0
const ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
if (Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT && Pred != ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT)
return nullptr;
// TODO: The one-use check is standard because we do not typically want to
// create longer instruction sequences, but this might be a special-case
// because srem is not good for analysis or codegen.
if (!SRem->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
const APInt *DivisorC;
if (!C.isNullValue() || !match(SRem->getOperand(1), m_Power2(DivisorC)))
return nullptr;
// Mask off the sign bit and the modulo bits (low-bits).
Type *Ty = SRem->getType();
APInt SignMask = APInt::getSignMask(Ty->getScalarSizeInBits());
Constant *MaskC = ConstantInt::get(Ty, SignMask | (*DivisorC - 1));
Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(SRem->getOperand(0), MaskC);
// For 'is positive?' check that the sign-bit is clear and at least 1 masked
// bit is set. Example:
// (i8 X % 32) s> 0 --> (X & 159) s> 0
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT, And, ConstantInt::getNullValue(Ty));
// For 'is negative?' check that the sign-bit is set and at least 1 masked
// bit is set. Example:
// (i16 X % 4) s< 0 --> (X & 32771) u> 32768
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, And, ConstantInt::get(Ty, SignMask));
}
/// Fold icmp (udiv X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpUDivConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *UDiv,
const APInt &C) {
const APInt *C2;
if (!match(UDiv->getOperand(0), m_APInt(C2)))
return nullptr;
assert(*C2 != 0 && "udiv 0, X should have been simplified already.");
// (icmp ugt (udiv C2, Y), C) -> (icmp ule Y, C2/(C+1))
Value *Y = UDiv->getOperand(1);
if (Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT) {
assert(!C.isMaxValue() &&
"icmp ugt X, UINT_MAX should have been simplified already.");
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE, Y,
ConstantInt::get(Y->getType(), C2->udiv(C + 1)));
}
// (icmp ult (udiv C2, Y), C) -> (icmp ugt Y, C2/C)
if (Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT) {
assert(C != 0 && "icmp ult X, 0 should have been simplified already.");
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, Y,
ConstantInt::get(Y->getType(), C2->udiv(C)));
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp ({su}div X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpDivConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *Div,
const APInt &C) {
// Fold: icmp pred ([us]div X, C2), C -> range test
// Fold this div into the comparison, producing a range check.
// Determine, based on the divide type, what the range is being
// checked. If there is an overflow on the low or high side, remember
// it, otherwise compute the range [low, hi) bounding the new value.
// See: InsertRangeTest above for the kinds of replacements possible.
const APInt *C2;
if (!match(Div->getOperand(1), m_APInt(C2)))
return nullptr;
// FIXME: If the operand types don't match the type of the divide
// then don't attempt this transform. The code below doesn't have the
// logic to deal with a signed divide and an unsigned compare (and
// vice versa). This is because (x /s C2) <s C produces different
// results than (x /s C2) <u C or (x /u C2) <s C or even
// (x /u C2) <u C. Simply casting the operands and result won't
// work. :( The if statement below tests that condition and bails
// if it finds it.
bool DivIsSigned = Div->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv;
if (!Cmp.isEquality() && DivIsSigned != Cmp.isSigned())
return nullptr;
// The ProdOV computation fails on divide by 0 and divide by -1. Cases with
// INT_MIN will also fail if the divisor is 1. Although folds of all these
// division-by-constant cases should be present, we can not assert that they
// have happened before we reach this icmp instruction.
if (C2->isNullValue() || C2->isOneValue() ||
(DivIsSigned && C2->isAllOnesValue()))
return nullptr;
// Compute Prod = C * C2. We are essentially solving an equation of
// form X / C2 = C. We solve for X by multiplying C2 and C.
// By solving for X, we can turn this into a range check instead of computing
// a divide.
APInt Prod = C * *C2;
// Determine if the product overflows by seeing if the product is not equal to
// the divide. Make sure we do the same kind of divide as in the LHS
// instruction that we're folding.
bool ProdOV = (DivIsSigned ? Prod.sdiv(*C2) : Prod.udiv(*C2)) != C;
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
// If the division is known to be exact, then there is no remainder from the
// divide, so the covered range size is unit, otherwise it is the divisor.
APInt RangeSize = Div->isExact() ? APInt(C2->getBitWidth(), 1) : *C2;
// Figure out the interval that is being checked. For example, a comparison
// like "X /u 5 == 0" is really checking that X is in the interval [0, 5).
// Compute this interval based on the constants involved and the signedness of
// the compare/divide. This computes a half-open interval, keeping track of
// whether either value in the interval overflows. After analysis each
// overflow variable is set to 0 if it's corresponding bound variable is valid
// -1 if overflowed off the bottom end, or +1 if overflowed off the top end.
int LoOverflow = 0, HiOverflow = 0;
APInt LoBound, HiBound;
if (!DivIsSigned) { // udiv
// e.g. X/5 op 3 --> [15, 20)
LoBound = Prod;
HiOverflow = LoOverflow = ProdOV;
if (!HiOverflow) {
// If this is not an exact divide, then many values in the range collapse
// to the same result value.
HiOverflow = addWithOverflow(HiBound, LoBound, RangeSize, false);
}
} else if (C2->isStrictlyPositive()) { // Divisor is > 0.
if (C.isNullValue()) { // (X / pos) op 0
// Can't overflow. e.g. X/2 op 0 --> [-1, 2)
LoBound = -(RangeSize - 1);
HiBound = RangeSize;
} else if (C.isStrictlyPositive()) { // (X / pos) op pos
LoBound = Prod; // e.g. X/5 op 3 --> [15, 20)
HiOverflow = LoOverflow = ProdOV;
if (!HiOverflow)
HiOverflow = addWithOverflow(HiBound, Prod, RangeSize, true);
} else { // (X / pos) op neg
// e.g. X/5 op -3 --> [-15-4, -15+1) --> [-19, -14)
HiBound = Prod + 1;
LoOverflow = HiOverflow = ProdOV ? -1 : 0;
if (!LoOverflow) {
APInt DivNeg = -RangeSize;
LoOverflow = addWithOverflow(LoBound, HiBound, DivNeg, true) ? -1 : 0;
}
}
} else if (C2->isNegative()) { // Divisor is < 0.
if (Div->isExact())
RangeSize.negate();
if (C.isNullValue()) { // (X / neg) op 0
// e.g. X/-5 op 0 --> [-4, 5)
LoBound = RangeSize + 1;
HiBound = -RangeSize;
if (HiBound == *C2) { // -INTMIN = INTMIN
HiOverflow = 1; // [INTMIN+1, overflow)
HiBound = APInt(); // e.g. X/INTMIN = 0 --> X > INTMIN
}
} else if (C.isStrictlyPositive()) { // (X / neg) op pos
// e.g. X/-5 op 3 --> [-19, -14)
HiBound = Prod + 1;
HiOverflow = LoOverflow = ProdOV ? -1 : 0;
if (!LoOverflow)
LoOverflow = addWithOverflow(LoBound, HiBound, RangeSize, true) ? -1:0;
} else { // (X / neg) op neg
LoBound = Prod; // e.g. X/-5 op -3 --> [15, 20)
LoOverflow = HiOverflow = ProdOV;
if (!HiOverflow)
HiOverflow = subWithOverflow(HiBound, Prod, RangeSize, true);
}
// Dividing by a negative swaps the condition. LT <-> GT
Pred = ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred);
}
Value *X = Div->getOperand(0);
switch (Pred) {
default: llvm_unreachable("Unhandled icmp opcode!");
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
if (LoOverflow && HiOverflow)
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Builder.getFalse());
if (HiOverflow)
return new ICmpInst(DivIsSigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE :
ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE, X,
ConstantInt::get(Div->getType(), LoBound));
if (LoOverflow)
return new ICmpInst(DivIsSigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT :
ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, X,
ConstantInt::get(Div->getType(), HiBound));
return replaceInstUsesWith(
Cmp, insertRangeTest(X, LoBound, HiBound, DivIsSigned, true));
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:
if (LoOverflow && HiOverflow)
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Builder.getTrue());
if (HiOverflow)
return new ICmpInst(DivIsSigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT :
ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, X,
ConstantInt::get(Div->getType(), LoBound));
if (LoOverflow)
return new ICmpInst(DivIsSigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE :
ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE, X,
ConstantInt::get(Div->getType(), HiBound));
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp,
insertRangeTest(X, LoBound, HiBound,
DivIsSigned, false));
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
if (LoOverflow == +1) // Low bound is greater than input range.
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Builder.getTrue());
if (LoOverflow == -1) // Low bound is less than input range.
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Builder.getFalse());
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(Div->getType(), LoBound));
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
if (HiOverflow == +1) // High bound greater than input range.
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Builder.getFalse());
if (HiOverflow == -1) // High bound less than input range.
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Builder.getTrue());
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE, X,
ConstantInt::get(Div->getType(), HiBound));
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE, X,
ConstantInt::get(Div->getType(), HiBound));
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (sub X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpSubConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *Sub,
const APInt &C) {
Value *X = Sub->getOperand(0), *Y = Sub->getOperand(1);
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
const APInt *C2;
APInt SubResult;
// icmp eq/ne (sub C, Y), C -> icmp eq/ne Y, 0
if (match(X, m_APInt(C2)) && *C2 == C && Cmp.isEquality())
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getPredicate(), Y,
ConstantInt::get(Y->getType(), 0));
// (icmp P (sub nuw|nsw C2, Y), C) -> (icmp swap(P) Y, C2-C)
if (match(X, m_APInt(C2)) &&
((Cmp.isUnsigned() && Sub->hasNoUnsignedWrap()) ||
(Cmp.isSigned() && Sub->hasNoSignedWrap())) &&
!subWithOverflow(SubResult, *C2, C, Cmp.isSigned()))
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getSwappedPredicate(), Y,
ConstantInt::get(Y->getType(), SubResult));
// The following transforms are only worth it if the only user of the subtract
// is the icmp.
if (!Sub->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
if (Sub->hasNoSignedWrap()) {
// (icmp sgt (sub nsw X, Y), -1) -> (icmp sge X, Y)
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT && C.isAllOnesValue())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE, X, Y);
// (icmp sgt (sub nsw X, Y), 0) -> (icmp sgt X, Y)
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT && C.isNullValue())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT, X, Y);
// (icmp slt (sub nsw X, Y), 0) -> (icmp slt X, Y)
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT && C.isNullValue())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, X, Y);
// (icmp slt (sub nsw X, Y), 1) -> (icmp sle X, Y)
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT && C.isOneValue())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE, X, Y);
}
if (!match(X, m_APInt(C2)))
return nullptr;
// C2 - Y <u C -> (Y | (C - 1)) == C2
// iff (C2 & (C - 1)) == C - 1 and C is a power of 2
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT && C.isPowerOf2() &&
(*C2 & (C - 1)) == (C - 1))
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Builder.CreateOr(Y, C - 1), X);
// C2 - Y >u C -> (Y | C) != C2
// iff C2 & C == C and C + 1 is a power of 2
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && (C + 1).isPowerOf2() && (*C2 & C) == C)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Builder.CreateOr(Y, C), X);
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp (add X, Y), C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpAddConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *Add,
const APInt &C) {
Value *Y = Add->getOperand(1);
const APInt *C2;
if (Cmp.isEquality() || !match(Y, m_APInt(C2)))
return nullptr;
// Fold icmp pred (add X, C2), C.
Value *X = Add->getOperand(0);
Type *Ty = Add->getType();
CmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
// If the add does not wrap, we can always adjust the compare by subtracting
// the constants. Equality comparisons are handled elsewhere. SGE/SLE/UGE/ULE
// are canonicalized to SGT/SLT/UGT/ULT.
if ((Add->hasNoSignedWrap() &&
(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT)) ||
(Add->hasNoUnsignedWrap() &&
(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT))) {
bool Overflow;
APInt NewC =
Cmp.isSigned() ? C.ssub_ov(*C2, Overflow) : C.usub_ov(*C2, Overflow);
// If there is overflow, the result must be true or false.
// TODO: Can we assert there is no overflow because InstSimplify always
// handles those cases?
if (!Overflow)
// icmp Pred (add nsw X, C2), C --> icmp Pred X, (C - C2)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, NewC));
}
auto CR = ConstantRange::makeExactICmpRegion(Pred, C).subtract(*C2);
const APInt &Upper = CR.getUpper();
const APInt &Lower = CR.getLower();
if (Cmp.isSigned()) {
if (Lower.isSignMask())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, Upper));
if (Upper.isSignMask())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE, X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, Lower));
} else {
if (Lower.isMinValue())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, Upper));
if (Upper.isMinValue())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE, X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, Lower));
}
if (!Add->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
// X+C <u C2 -> (X & -C2) == C
// iff C & (C2-1) == 0
// C2 is a power of 2
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT && C.isPowerOf2() && (*C2 & (C - 1)) == 0)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Builder.CreateAnd(X, -C),
ConstantExpr::getNeg(cast<Constant>(Y)));
// X+C >u C2 -> (X & ~C2) != C
// iff C & C2 == 0
// C2+1 is a power of 2
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && (C + 1).isPowerOf2() && (*C2 & C) == 0)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Builder.CreateAnd(X, ~C),
ConstantExpr::getNeg(cast<Constant>(Y)));
return nullptr;
}
bool InstCombiner::matchThreeWayIntCompare(SelectInst *SI, Value *&LHS,
Value *&RHS, ConstantInt *&Less,
ConstantInt *&Equal,
ConstantInt *&Greater) {
// TODO: Generalize this to work with other comparison idioms or ensure
// they get canonicalized into this form.
// select i1 (a == b),
// i32 Equal,
// i32 (select i1 (a < b), i32 Less, i32 Greater)
// where Equal, Less and Greater are placeholders for any three constants.
ICmpInst::Predicate PredA;
if (!match(SI->getCondition(), m_ICmp(PredA, m_Value(LHS), m_Value(RHS))) ||
!ICmpInst::isEquality(PredA))
return false;
Value *EqualVal = SI->getTrueValue();
Value *UnequalVal = SI->getFalseValue();
// We still can get non-canonical predicate here, so canonicalize.
if (PredA == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
std::swap(EqualVal, UnequalVal);
if (!match(EqualVal, m_ConstantInt(Equal)))
return false;
ICmpInst::Predicate PredB;
Value *LHS2, *RHS2;
if (!match(UnequalVal, m_Select(m_ICmp(PredB, m_Value(LHS2), m_Value(RHS2)),
m_ConstantInt(Less), m_ConstantInt(Greater))))
return false;
// We can get predicate mismatch here, so canonicalize if possible:
// First, ensure that 'LHS' match.
if (LHS2 != LHS) {
// x sgt y <--> y slt x
std::swap(LHS2, RHS2);
PredB = ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(PredB);
}
if (LHS2 != LHS)
return false;
// We also need to canonicalize 'RHS'.
if (PredB == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT && isa<Constant>(RHS2)) {
// x sgt C-1 <--> x sge C <--> not(x slt C)
auto FlippedStrictness =
getFlippedStrictnessPredicateAndConstant(PredB, cast<Constant>(RHS2));
if (!FlippedStrictness)
return false;
assert(FlippedStrictness->first == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE && "Sanity check");
RHS2 = FlippedStrictness->second;
// And kind-of perform the result swap.
std::swap(Less, Greater);
PredB = ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
}
return PredB == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT && RHS == RHS2;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpSelectConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
SelectInst *Select,
ConstantInt *C) {
assert(C && "Cmp RHS should be a constant int!");
// If we're testing a constant value against the result of a three way
// comparison, the result can be expressed directly in terms of the
// original values being compared. Note: We could possibly be more
// aggressive here and remove the hasOneUse test. The original select is
// really likely to simplify or sink when we remove a test of the result.
Value *OrigLHS, *OrigRHS;
ConstantInt *C1LessThan, *C2Equal, *C3GreaterThan;
if (Cmp.hasOneUse() &&
matchThreeWayIntCompare(Select, OrigLHS, OrigRHS, C1LessThan, C2Equal,
C3GreaterThan)) {
assert(C1LessThan && C2Equal && C3GreaterThan);
bool TrueWhenLessThan =
ConstantExpr::getCompare(Cmp.getPredicate(), C1LessThan, C)
->isAllOnesValue();
bool TrueWhenEqual =
ConstantExpr::getCompare(Cmp.getPredicate(), C2Equal, C)
->isAllOnesValue();
bool TrueWhenGreaterThan =
ConstantExpr::getCompare(Cmp.getPredicate(), C3GreaterThan, C)
->isAllOnesValue();
// This generates the new instruction that will replace the original Cmp
// Instruction. Instead of enumerating the various combinations when
// TrueWhenLessThan, TrueWhenEqual and TrueWhenGreaterThan are true versus
// false, we rely on chaining of ORs and future passes of InstCombine to
// simplify the OR further (i.e. a s< b || a == b becomes a s<= b).
// When none of the three constants satisfy the predicate for the RHS (C),
// the entire original Cmp can be simplified to a false.
Value *Cond = Builder.getFalse();
if (TrueWhenLessThan)
Cond = Builder.CreateOr(Cond, Builder.CreateICmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT,
OrigLHS, OrigRHS));
if (TrueWhenEqual)
Cond = Builder.CreateOr(Cond, Builder.CreateICmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
OrigLHS, OrigRHS));
if (TrueWhenGreaterThan)
Cond = Builder.CreateOr(Cond, Builder.CreateICmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT,
OrigLHS, OrigRHS));
return replaceInstUsesWith(Cmp, Cond);
}
return nullptr;
}
static Instruction *foldICmpBitCast(ICmpInst &Cmp,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
auto *Bitcast = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Cmp.getOperand(0));
if (!Bitcast)
return nullptr;
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
Value *Op1 = Cmp.getOperand(1);
Value *BCSrcOp = Bitcast->getOperand(0);
// Make sure the bitcast doesn't change the number of vector elements.
if (Bitcast->getSrcTy()->getScalarSizeInBits() ==
Bitcast->getDestTy()->getScalarSizeInBits()) {
// Zero-equality and sign-bit checks are preserved through sitofp + bitcast.
Value *X;
if (match(BCSrcOp, m_SIToFP(m_Value(X)))) {
// icmp eq (bitcast (sitofp X)), 0 --> icmp eq X, 0
// icmp ne (bitcast (sitofp X)), 0 --> icmp ne X, 0
// icmp slt (bitcast (sitofp X)), 0 --> icmp slt X, 0
// icmp sgt (bitcast (sitofp X)), 0 --> icmp sgt X, 0
if ((Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT ||
Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT) &&
match(Op1, m_Zero()))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::getNullValue(X->getType()));
// icmp slt (bitcast (sitofp X)), 1 --> icmp slt X, 1
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT && match(Op1, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), 1));
// icmp sgt (bitcast (sitofp X)), -1 --> icmp sgt X, -1
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT && match(Op1, m_AllOnes()))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X,
ConstantInt::getAllOnesValue(X->getType()));
}
// Zero-equality checks are preserved through unsigned floating-point casts:
// icmp eq (bitcast (uitofp X)), 0 --> icmp eq X, 0
// icmp ne (bitcast (uitofp X)), 0 --> icmp ne X, 0
if (match(BCSrcOp, m_UIToFP(m_Value(X))))
if (Cmp.isEquality() && match(Op1, m_Zero()))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, ConstantInt::getNullValue(X->getType()));
}
// Test to see if the operands of the icmp are casted versions of other
// values. If the ptr->ptr cast can be stripped off both arguments, do so.
if (Bitcast->getType()->isPointerTy() &&
(isa<Constant>(Op1) || isa<BitCastInst>(Op1))) {
// If operand #1 is a bitcast instruction, it must also be a ptr->ptr cast
// so eliminate it as well.
if (auto *BC2 = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Op1))
Op1 = BC2->getOperand(0);
Op1 = Builder.CreateBitCast(Op1, BCSrcOp->getType());
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BCSrcOp, Op1);
}
// Folding: icmp <pred> iN X, C
// where X = bitcast <M x iK> (shufflevector <M x iK> %vec, undef, SC)) to iN
// and C is a splat of a K-bit pattern
// and SC is a constant vector = <C', C', C', ..., C'>
// Into:
// %E = extractelement <M x iK> %vec, i32 C'
// icmp <pred> iK %E, trunc(C)
const APInt *C;
if (!match(Cmp.getOperand(1), m_APInt(C)) ||
!Bitcast->getType()->isIntegerTy() ||
!Bitcast->getSrcTy()->isIntOrIntVectorTy())
return nullptr;
Value *Vec;
Constant *Mask;
if (match(BCSrcOp,
m_ShuffleVector(m_Value(Vec), m_Undef(), m_Constant(Mask)))) {
// Check whether every element of Mask is the same constant
if (auto *Elem = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(Mask->getSplatValue())) {
auto *VecTy = cast<VectorType>(BCSrcOp->getType());
auto *EltTy = cast<IntegerType>(VecTy->getElementType());
if (C->isSplat(EltTy->getBitWidth())) {
// Fold the icmp based on the value of C
// If C is M copies of an iK sized bit pattern,
// then:
// => %E = extractelement <N x iK> %vec, i32 Elem
// icmp <pred> iK %SplatVal, <pattern>
Value *Extract = Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Elem);
Value *NewC = ConstantInt::get(EltTy, C->trunc(EltTy->getBitWidth()));
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Extract, NewC);
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Try to fold integer comparisons with a constant operand: icmp Pred X, C
/// where X is some kind of instruction.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpInstWithConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp) {
const APInt *C;
if (!match(Cmp.getOperand(1), m_APInt(C)))
return nullptr;
if (auto *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Cmp.getOperand(0))) {
switch (BO->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::Xor:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpXorConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::And:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpAndConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::Or:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpOrConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::Mul:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpMulConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::Shl:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpShlConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::LShr:
case Instruction::AShr:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpShrConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::SRem:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpSRemConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::UDiv:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpUDivConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case Instruction::SDiv:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpDivConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::Sub:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpSubConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
case Instruction::Add:
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpAddConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
break;
default:
break;
}
// TODO: These folds could be refactored to be part of the above calls.
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpBinOpEqualityWithConstant(Cmp, BO, *C))
return I;
}
// Match against CmpInst LHS being instructions other than binary operators.
if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Cmp.getOperand(0))) {
// For now, we only support constant integers while folding the
// ICMP(SELECT)) pattern. We can extend this to support vector of integers
// similar to the cases handled by binary ops above.
if (ConstantInt *ConstRHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Cmp.getOperand(1)))
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpSelectConstant(Cmp, SI, ConstRHS))
return I;
}
if (auto *TI = dyn_cast<TruncInst>(Cmp.getOperand(0))) {
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpTruncConstant(Cmp, TI, *C))
return I;
}
if (auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Cmp.getOperand(0)))
if (Instruction *I = foldICmpIntrinsicWithConstant(Cmp, II, *C))
return I;
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold an icmp equality instruction with binary operator LHS and constant RHS:
/// icmp eq/ne BO, C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpBinOpEqualityWithConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
BinaryOperator *BO,
const APInt &C) {
// TODO: Some of these folds could work with arbitrary constants, but this
// function is limited to scalar and vector splat constants.
if (!Cmp.isEquality())
return nullptr;
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
bool isICMP_NE = Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
Constant *RHS = cast<Constant>(Cmp.getOperand(1));
Value *BOp0 = BO->getOperand(0), *BOp1 = BO->getOperand(1);
switch (BO->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::SRem:
// If we have a signed (X % (2^c)) == 0, turn it into an unsigned one.
if (C.isNullValue() && BO->hasOneUse()) {
const APInt *BOC;
if (match(BOp1, m_APInt(BOC)) && BOC->sgt(1) && BOC->isPowerOf2()) {
Value *NewRem = Builder.CreateURem(BOp0, BOp1, BO->getName());
return new ICmpInst(Pred, NewRem,
Constant::getNullValue(BO->getType()));
}
}
break;
case Instruction::Add: {
// Replace ((add A, B) != C) with (A != C-B) if B & C are constants.
if (Constant *BOC = dyn_cast<Constant>(BOp1)) {
if (BO->hasOneUse())
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BOp0, ConstantExpr::getSub(RHS, BOC));
} else if (C.isNullValue()) {
// Replace ((add A, B) != 0) with (A != -B) if A or B is
// efficiently invertible, or if the add has just this one use.
if (Value *NegVal = dyn_castNegVal(BOp1))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BOp0, NegVal);
if (Value *NegVal = dyn_castNegVal(BOp0))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, NegVal, BOp1);
if (BO->hasOneUse()) {
Value *Neg = Builder.CreateNeg(BOp1);
Neg->takeName(BO);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BOp0, Neg);
}
}
break;
}
case Instruction::Xor:
if (BO->hasOneUse()) {
if (Constant *BOC = dyn_cast<Constant>(BOp1)) {
// For the xor case, we can xor two constants together, eliminating
// the explicit xor.
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BOp0, ConstantExpr::getXor(RHS, BOC));
} else if (C.isNullValue()) {
// Replace ((xor A, B) != 0) with (A != B)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BOp0, BOp1);
}
}
break;
case Instruction::Sub:
if (BO->hasOneUse()) {
// Only check for constant LHS here, as constant RHS will be canonicalized
// to add and use the fold above.
if (Constant *BOC = dyn_cast<Constant>(BOp0)) {
// Replace ((sub BOC, B) != C) with (B != BOC-C).
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BOp1, ConstantExpr::getSub(BOC, RHS));
} else if (C.isNullValue()) {
// Replace ((sub A, B) != 0) with (A != B).
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BOp0, BOp1);
}
}
break;
case Instruction::Or: {
const APInt *BOC;
if (match(BOp1, m_APInt(BOC)) && BO->hasOneUse() && RHS->isAllOnesValue()) {
// Comparing if all bits outside of a constant mask are set?
// Replace (X | C) == -1 with (X & ~C) == ~C.
// This removes the -1 constant.
Constant *NotBOC = ConstantExpr::getNot(cast<Constant>(BOp1));
Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(BOp0, NotBOC);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, And, NotBOC);
}
break;
}
case Instruction::And: {
const APInt *BOC;
if (match(BOp1, m_APInt(BOC))) {
// If we have ((X & C) == C), turn it into ((X & C) != 0).
if (C == *BOC && C.isPowerOf2())
return new ICmpInst(isICMP_NE ? ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ : ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
BO, Constant::getNullValue(RHS->getType()));
}
break;
}
case Instruction::Mul:
if (C.isNullValue() && BO->hasNoSignedWrap()) {
const APInt *BOC;
if (match(BOp1, m_APInt(BOC)) && !BOC->isNullValue()) {
// The trivial case (mul X, 0) is handled by InstSimplify.
// General case : (mul X, C) != 0 iff X != 0
// (mul X, C) == 0 iff X == 0
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BOp0, Constant::getNullValue(RHS->getType()));
}
}
break;
case Instruction::UDiv:
if (C.isNullValue()) {
// (icmp eq/ne (udiv A, B), 0) -> (icmp ugt/ule i32 B, A)
auto NewPred = isICMP_NE ? ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE : ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, BOp1, BOp0);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold an equality icmp with LLVM intrinsic and constant operand.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpEqIntrinsicWithConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
IntrinsicInst *II,
const APInt &C) {
Type *Ty = II->getType();
unsigned BitWidth = C.getBitWidth();
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
case Intrinsic::bswap:
// bswap(A) == C -> A == bswap(C)
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getPredicate(), II->getArgOperand(0),
ConstantInt::get(Ty, C.byteSwap()));
case Intrinsic::ctlz:
case Intrinsic::cttz: {
// ctz(A) == bitwidth(A) -> A == 0 and likewise for !=
if (C == BitWidth)
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getPredicate(), II->getArgOperand(0),
ConstantInt::getNullValue(Ty));
// ctz(A) == C -> A & Mask1 == Mask2, where Mask2 only has bit C set
// and Mask1 has bits 0..C+1 set. Similar for ctl, but for high bits.
// Limit to one use to ensure we don't increase instruction count.
unsigned Num = C.getLimitedValue(BitWidth);
if (Num != BitWidth && II->hasOneUse()) {
bool IsTrailing = II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::cttz;
APInt Mask1 = IsTrailing ? APInt::getLowBitsSet(BitWidth, Num + 1)
: APInt::getHighBitsSet(BitWidth, Num + 1);
APInt Mask2 = IsTrailing
? APInt::getOneBitSet(BitWidth, Num)
: APInt::getOneBitSet(BitWidth, BitWidth - Num - 1);
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getPredicate(),
Builder.CreateAnd(II->getArgOperand(0), Mask1),
ConstantInt::get(Ty, Mask2));
}
break;
}
case Intrinsic::ctpop: {
// popcount(A) == 0 -> A == 0 and likewise for !=
// popcount(A) == bitwidth(A) -> A == -1 and likewise for !=
bool IsZero = C.isNullValue();
if (IsZero || C == BitWidth)
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getPredicate(), II->getArgOperand(0),
IsZero ? Constant::getNullValue(Ty) : Constant::getAllOnesValue(Ty));
break;
}
case Intrinsic::uadd_sat: {
// uadd.sat(a, b) == 0 -> (a | b) == 0
if (C.isNullValue()) {
Value *Or = Builder.CreateOr(II->getArgOperand(0), II->getArgOperand(1));
return new ICmpInst(Cmp.getPredicate(), Or, Constant::getNullValue(Ty));
}
break;
}
case Intrinsic::usub_sat: {
// usub.sat(a, b) == 0 -> a <= b
if (C.isNullValue()) {
ICmpInst::Predicate NewPred = Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ
? ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE : ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, II->getArgOperand(0), II->getArgOperand(1));
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold an icmp with LLVM intrinsic and constant operand: icmp Pred II, C.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpIntrinsicWithConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
IntrinsicInst *II,
const APInt &C) {
if (Cmp.isEquality())
return foldICmpEqIntrinsicWithConstant(Cmp, II, C);
Type *Ty = II->getType();
unsigned BitWidth = C.getBitWidth();
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
case Intrinsic::ctlz: {
// ctlz(0bXXXXXXXX) > 3 -> 0bXXXXXXXX < 0b00010000
if (Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && C.ult(BitWidth)) {
unsigned Num = C.getLimitedValue();
APInt Limit = APInt::getOneBitSet(BitWidth, BitWidth - Num - 1);
return CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT,
II->getArgOperand(0), ConstantInt::get(Ty, Limit));
}
// ctlz(0bXXXXXXXX) < 3 -> 0bXXXXXXXX > 0b00011111
if (Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT &&
C.uge(1) && C.ule(BitWidth)) {
unsigned Num = C.getLimitedValue();
APInt Limit = APInt::getLowBitsSet(BitWidth, BitWidth - Num);
return CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT,
II->getArgOperand(0), ConstantInt::get(Ty, Limit));
}
break;
}
case Intrinsic::cttz: {
// Limit to one use to ensure we don't increase instruction count.
if (!II->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
// cttz(0bXXXXXXXX) > 3 -> 0bXXXXXXXX & 0b00001111 == 0
if (Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && C.ult(BitWidth)) {
APInt Mask = APInt::getLowBitsSet(BitWidth, C.getLimitedValue() + 1);
return CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
Builder.CreateAnd(II->getArgOperand(0), Mask),
ConstantInt::getNullValue(Ty));
}
// cttz(0bXXXXXXXX) < 3 -> 0bXXXXXXXX & 0b00000111 != 0
if (Cmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT &&
C.uge(1) && C.ule(BitWidth)) {
APInt Mask = APInt::getLowBitsSet(BitWidth, C.getLimitedValue());
return CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
Builder.CreateAnd(II->getArgOperand(0), Mask),
ConstantInt::getNullValue(Ty));
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Handle icmp with constant (but not simple integer constant) RHS.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpInstWithConstantNotInt(ICmpInst &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
Constant *RHSC = dyn_cast<Constant>(Op1);
Instruction *LHSI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op0);
if (!RHSC || !LHSI)
return nullptr;
switch (LHSI->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
// icmp pred GEP (P, int 0, int 0, int 0), null -> icmp pred P, null
if (RHSC->isNullValue() &&
cast<GetElementPtrInst>(LHSI)->hasAllZeroIndices())
return new ICmpInst(
I.getPredicate(), LHSI->getOperand(0),
Constant::getNullValue(LHSI->getOperand(0)->getType()));
break;
case Instruction::PHI:
// Only fold icmp into the PHI if the phi and icmp are in the same
// block. If in the same block, we're encouraging jump threading. If
// not, we are just pessimizing the code by making an i1 phi.
if (LHSI->getParent() == I.getParent())
if (Instruction *NV = foldOpIntoPhi(I, cast<PHINode>(LHSI)))
return NV;
break;
case Instruction::Select: {
// If either operand of the select is a constant, we can fold the
// comparison into the select arms, which will cause one to be
// constant folded and the select turned into a bitwise or.
Value *Op1 = nullptr, *Op2 = nullptr;
ConstantInt *CI = nullptr;
if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(LHSI->getOperand(1))) {
Op1 = ConstantExpr::getICmp(I.getPredicate(), C, RHSC);
CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1);
}
if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(LHSI->getOperand(2))) {
Op2 = ConstantExpr::getICmp(I.getPredicate(), C, RHSC);
CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op2);
}
// We only want to perform this transformation if it will not lead to
// additional code. This is true if either both sides of the select
// fold to a constant (in which case the icmp is replaced with a select
// which will usually simplify) or this is the only user of the
// select (in which case we are trading a select+icmp for a simpler
// select+icmp) or all uses of the select can be replaced based on
// dominance information ("Global cases").
bool Transform = false;
if (Op1 && Op2)
Transform = true;
else if (Op1 || Op2) {
// Local case
if (LHSI->hasOneUse())
Transform = true;
// Global cases
else if (CI && !CI->isZero())
// When Op1 is constant try replacing select with second operand.
// Otherwise Op2 is constant and try replacing select with first
// operand.
Transform =
replacedSelectWithOperand(cast<SelectInst>(LHSI), &I, Op1 ? 2 : 1);
}
if (Transform) {
if (!Op1)
Op1 = Builder.CreateICmp(I.getPredicate(), LHSI->getOperand(1), RHSC,
I.getName());
if (!Op2)
Op2 = Builder.CreateICmp(I.getPredicate(), LHSI->getOperand(2), RHSC,
I.getName());
return SelectInst::Create(LHSI->getOperand(0), Op1, Op2);
}
break;
}
case Instruction::IntToPtr:
// icmp pred inttoptr(X), null -> icmp pred X, 0
if (RHSC->isNullValue() &&
DL.getIntPtrType(RHSC->getType()) == LHSI->getOperand(0)->getType())
return new ICmpInst(
I.getPredicate(), LHSI->getOperand(0),
Constant::getNullValue(LHSI->getOperand(0)->getType()));
break;
case Instruction::Load:
// Try to optimize things like "A[i] > 4" to index computations.
if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP =
dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(LHSI->getOperand(0))) {
if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GEP->getOperand(0)))
if (GV->isConstant() && GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer() &&
!cast<LoadInst>(LHSI)->isVolatile())
if (Instruction *Res = foldCmpLoadFromIndexedGlobal(GEP, GV, I))
return Res;
}
break;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Some comparisons can be simplified.
/// In this case, we are looking for comparisons that look like
/// a check for a lossy truncation.
/// Folds:
/// icmp SrcPred (x & Mask), x to icmp DstPred x, Mask
/// Where Mask is some pattern that produces all-ones in low bits:
/// (-1 >> y)
/// ((-1 << y) >> y) <- non-canonical, has extra uses
/// ~(-1 << y)
/// ((1 << y) + (-1)) <- non-canonical, has extra uses
/// The Mask can be a constant, too.
/// For some predicates, the operands are commutative.
/// For others, x can only be on a specific side.
static Value *foldICmpWithLowBitMaskedVal(ICmpInst &I,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
ICmpInst::Predicate SrcPred;
Value *X, *M, *Y;
auto m_VariableMask = m_CombineOr(
m_CombineOr(m_Not(m_Shl(m_AllOnes(), m_Value())),
m_Add(m_Shl(m_One(), m_Value()), m_AllOnes())),
m_CombineOr(m_LShr(m_AllOnes(), m_Value()),
m_LShr(m_Shl(m_AllOnes(), m_Value(Y)), m_Deferred(Y))));
auto m_Mask = m_CombineOr(m_VariableMask, m_LowBitMask());
if (!match(&I, m_c_ICmp(SrcPred,
m_c_And(m_CombineAnd(m_Mask, m_Value(M)), m_Value(X)),
m_Deferred(X))))
return nullptr;
ICmpInst::Predicate DstPred;
switch (SrcPred) {
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_EQ:
// x & (-1 >> y) == x -> x u<= (-1 >> y)
DstPred = ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULE;
break;
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_NE:
// x & (-1 >> y) != x -> x u> (-1 >> y)
DstPred = ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGT;
break;
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULT:
// x & (-1 >> y) u< x -> x u> (-1 >> y)
// x u> x & (-1 >> y) -> x u> (-1 >> y)
DstPred = ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGT;
break;
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGE:
// x & (-1 >> y) u>= x -> x u<= (-1 >> y)
// x u<= x & (-1 >> y) -> x u<= (-1 >> y)
DstPred = ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULE;
break;
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SLT:
// x & (-1 >> y) s< x -> x s> (-1 >> y)
// x s> x & (-1 >> y) -> x s> (-1 >> y)
if (!match(M, m_Constant())) // Can not do this fold with non-constant.
return nullptr;
if (!match(M, m_NonNegative())) // Must not have any -1 vector elements.
return nullptr;
DstPred = ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SGT;
break;
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SGE:
// x & (-1 >> y) s>= x -> x s<= (-1 >> y)
// x s<= x & (-1 >> y) -> x s<= (-1 >> y)
if (!match(M, m_Constant())) // Can not do this fold with non-constant.
return nullptr;
if (!match(M, m_NonNegative())) // Must not have any -1 vector elements.
return nullptr;
DstPred = ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SLE;
break;
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SGT:
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_SLE:
return nullptr;
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGT:
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULE:
llvm_unreachable("Instsimplify took care of commut. variant");
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("All possible folds are handled.");
}
// The mask value may be a vector constant that has undefined elements. But it
// may not be safe to propagate those undefs into the new compare, so replace
// those elements by copying an existing, defined, and safe scalar constant.
Type *OpTy = M->getType();
auto *VecC = dyn_cast<Constant>(M);
if (OpTy->isVectorTy() && VecC && VecC->containsUndefElement()) {
Constant *SafeReplacementConstant = nullptr;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = OpTy->getVectorNumElements(); i != e; ++i) {
if (!isa<UndefValue>(VecC->getAggregateElement(i))) {
SafeReplacementConstant = VecC->getAggregateElement(i);
break;
}
}
assert(SafeReplacementConstant && "Failed to find undef replacement");
M = Constant::replaceUndefsWith(VecC, SafeReplacementConstant);
}
return Builder.CreateICmp(DstPred, X, M);
}
/// Some comparisons can be simplified.
/// In this case, we are looking for comparisons that look like
/// a check for a lossy signed truncation.
/// Folds: (MaskedBits is a constant.)
/// ((%x << MaskedBits) a>> MaskedBits) SrcPred %x
/// Into:
/// (add %x, (1 << (KeptBits-1))) DstPred (1 << KeptBits)
/// Where KeptBits = bitwidth(%x) - MaskedBits
static Value *
foldICmpWithTruncSignExtendedVal(ICmpInst &I,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
ICmpInst::Predicate SrcPred;
Value *X;
const APInt *C0, *C1; // FIXME: non-splats, potentially with undef.
// We are ok with 'shl' having multiple uses, but 'ashr' must be one-use.
if (!match(&I, m_c_ICmp(SrcPred,
m_OneUse(m_AShr(m_Shl(m_Value(X), m_APInt(C0)),
m_APInt(C1))),
m_Deferred(X))))
return nullptr;
// Potential handling of non-splats: for each element:
// * if both are undef, replace with constant 0.
// Because (1<<0) is OK and is 1, and ((1<<0)>>1) is also OK and is 0.
// * if both are not undef, and are different, bailout.
// * else, only one is undef, then pick the non-undef one.
// The shift amount must be equal.
if (*C0 != *C1)
return nullptr;
const APInt &MaskedBits = *C0;
assert(MaskedBits != 0 && "shift by zero should be folded away already.");
ICmpInst::Predicate DstPred;
switch (SrcPred) {
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_EQ:
// ((%x << MaskedBits) a>> MaskedBits) == %x
// =>
// (add %x, (1 << (KeptBits-1))) u< (1 << KeptBits)
DstPred = ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULT;
break;
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_NE:
// ((%x << MaskedBits) a>> MaskedBits) != %x
// =>
// (add %x, (1 << (KeptBits-1))) u>= (1 << KeptBits)
DstPred = ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGE;
break;
// FIXME: are more folds possible?
default:
return nullptr;
}
auto *XType = X->getType();
const unsigned XBitWidth = XType->getScalarSizeInBits();
const APInt BitWidth = APInt(XBitWidth, XBitWidth);
assert(BitWidth.ugt(MaskedBits) && "shifts should leave some bits untouched");
// KeptBits = bitwidth(%x) - MaskedBits
const APInt KeptBits = BitWidth - MaskedBits;
assert(KeptBits.ugt(0) && KeptBits.ult(BitWidth) && "unreachable");
// ICmpCst = (1 << KeptBits)
const APInt ICmpCst = APInt(XBitWidth, 1).shl(KeptBits);
assert(ICmpCst.isPowerOf2());
// AddCst = (1 << (KeptBits-1))
const APInt AddCst = ICmpCst.lshr(1);
assert(AddCst.ult(ICmpCst) && AddCst.isPowerOf2());
// T0 = add %x, AddCst
Value *T0 = Builder.CreateAdd(X, ConstantInt::get(XType, AddCst));
// T1 = T0 DstPred ICmpCst
Value *T1 = Builder.CreateICmp(DstPred, T0, ConstantInt::get(XType, ICmpCst));
return T1;
}
// Given pattern:
// icmp eq/ne (and ((x shift Q), (y oppositeshift K))), 0
// we should move shifts to the same hand of 'and', i.e. rewrite as
// icmp eq/ne (and (x shift (Q+K)), y), 0 iff (Q+K) u< bitwidth(x)
// We are only interested in opposite logical shifts here.
// One of the shifts can be truncated.
// If we can, we want to end up creating 'lshr' shift.
static Value *
foldShiftIntoShiftInAnotherHandOfAndInICmp(ICmpInst &I, const SimplifyQuery SQ,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
if (!I.isEquality() || !match(I.getOperand(1), m_Zero()) ||
!I.getOperand(0)->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
auto m_AnyLogicalShift = m_LogicalShift(m_Value(), m_Value());
// Look for an 'and' of two logical shifts, one of which may be truncated.
// We use m_TruncOrSelf() on the RHS to correctly handle commutative case.
Instruction *XShift, *MaybeTruncation, *YShift;
if (!match(
I.getOperand(0),
m_c_And(m_CombineAnd(m_AnyLogicalShift, m_Instruction(XShift)),
m_CombineAnd(m_TruncOrSelf(m_CombineAnd(
m_AnyLogicalShift, m_Instruction(YShift))),
m_Instruction(MaybeTruncation)))))
return nullptr;
// We potentially looked past 'trunc', but only when matching YShift,
// therefore YShift must have the widest type.
Instruction *WidestShift = YShift;
// Therefore XShift must have the shallowest type.
// Or they both have identical types if there was no truncation.
Instruction *NarrowestShift = XShift;
Type *WidestTy = WidestShift->getType();
Type *NarrowestTy = NarrowestShift->getType();
assert(NarrowestTy == I.getOperand(0)->getType() &&
"We did not look past any shifts while matching XShift though.");
bool HadTrunc = WidestTy != I.getOperand(0)->getType();
// If YShift is a 'lshr', swap the shifts around.
if (match(YShift, m_LShr(m_Value(), m_Value())))
std::swap(XShift, YShift);
// The shifts must be in opposite directions.
auto XShiftOpcode = XShift->getOpcode();
if (XShiftOpcode == YShift->getOpcode())
return nullptr; // Do not care about same-direction shifts here.
Value *X, *XShAmt, *Y, *YShAmt;
match(XShift, m_BinOp(m_Value(X), m_ZExtOrSelf(m_Value(XShAmt))));
match(YShift, m_BinOp(m_Value(Y), m_ZExtOrSelf(m_Value(YShAmt))));
// If one of the values being shifted is a constant, then we will end with
// and+icmp, and [zext+]shift instrs will be constant-folded. If they are not,
// however, we will need to ensure that we won't increase instruction count.
if (!isa<Constant>(X) && !isa<Constant>(Y)) {
// At least one of the hands of the 'and' should be one-use shift.
if (!match(I.getOperand(0),
m_c_And(m_OneUse(m_AnyLogicalShift), m_Value())))
return nullptr;
if (HadTrunc) {
// Due to the 'trunc', we will need to widen X. For that either the old
// 'trunc' or the shift amt in the non-truncated shift should be one-use.
if (!MaybeTruncation->hasOneUse() &&
!NarrowestShift->getOperand(1)->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
}
}
// We have two shift amounts from two different shifts. The types of those
// shift amounts may not match. If that's the case let's bailout now.
if (XShAmt->getType() != YShAmt->getType())
return nullptr;
// As input, we have the following pattern:
// icmp eq/ne (and ((x shift Q), (y oppositeshift K))), 0
// We want to rewrite that as:
// icmp eq/ne (and (x shift (Q+K)), y), 0 iff (Q+K) u< bitwidth(x)
// While we know that originally (Q+K) would not overflow
// (because 2 * (N-1) u<= iN -1), we have looked past extensions of
// shift amounts. so it may now overflow in smaller bitwidth.
// To ensure that does not happen, we need to ensure that the total maximal
// shift amount is still representable in that smaller bit width.
unsigned MaximalPossibleTotalShiftAmount =
(WidestTy->getScalarSizeInBits() - 1) +
(NarrowestTy->getScalarSizeInBits() - 1);
APInt MaximalRepresentableShiftAmount =
APInt::getAllOnesValue(XShAmt->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits());
if (MaximalRepresentableShiftAmount.ult(MaximalPossibleTotalShiftAmount))
return nullptr;
// Can we fold (XShAmt+YShAmt) ?
auto *NewShAmt = dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(
SimplifyAddInst(XShAmt, YShAmt, /*isNSW=*/false,
/*isNUW=*/false, SQ.getWithInstruction(&I)));
if (!NewShAmt)
return nullptr;
NewShAmt = ConstantExpr::getZExtOrBitCast(NewShAmt, WidestTy);
unsigned WidestBitWidth = WidestTy->getScalarSizeInBits();
// Is the new shift amount smaller than the bit width?
// FIXME: could also rely on ConstantRange.
if (!match(NewShAmt,
m_SpecificInt_ICMP(ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULT,
APInt(WidestBitWidth, WidestBitWidth))))
return nullptr;
// An extra legality check is needed if we had trunc-of-lshr.
if (HadTrunc && match(WidestShift, m_LShr(m_Value(), m_Value()))) {
auto CanFold = [NewShAmt, WidestBitWidth, NarrowestShift, SQ,
WidestShift]() {
// It isn't obvious whether it's worth it to analyze non-constants here.
// Also, let's basically give up on non-splat cases, pessimizing vectors.
// If *any* of these preconditions matches we can perform the fold.
Constant *NewShAmtSplat = NewShAmt->getType()->isVectorTy()
? NewShAmt->getSplatValue()
: NewShAmt;
// If it's edge-case shift (by 0 or by WidestBitWidth-1) we can fold.
if (NewShAmtSplat &&
(NewShAmtSplat->isNullValue() ||
NewShAmtSplat->getUniqueInteger() == WidestBitWidth - 1))
return true;
// We consider *min* leading zeros so a single outlier
// blocks the transform as opposed to allowing it.
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(NarrowestShift->getOperand(0))) {
KnownBits Known = computeKnownBits(C, SQ.DL);
unsigned MinLeadZero = Known.countMinLeadingZeros();
// If the value being shifted has at most lowest bit set we can fold.
unsigned MaxActiveBits = Known.getBitWidth() - MinLeadZero;
if (MaxActiveBits <= 1)
return true;
// Precondition: NewShAmt u<= countLeadingZeros(C)
if (NewShAmtSplat && NewShAmtSplat->getUniqueInteger().ule(MinLeadZero))
return true;
}
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(WidestShift->getOperand(0))) {
KnownBits Known = computeKnownBits(C, SQ.DL);
unsigned MinLeadZero = Known.countMinLeadingZeros();
// If the value being shifted has at most lowest bit set we can fold.
unsigned MaxActiveBits = Known.getBitWidth() - MinLeadZero;
if (MaxActiveBits <= 1)
return true;
// Precondition: ((WidestBitWidth-1)-NewShAmt) u<= countLeadingZeros(C)
if (NewShAmtSplat) {
APInt AdjNewShAmt =
(WidestBitWidth - 1) - NewShAmtSplat->getUniqueInteger();
if (AdjNewShAmt.ule(MinLeadZero))
return true;
}
}
return false; // Can't tell if it's ok.
};
if (!CanFold())
return nullptr;
}
// All good, we can do this fold.
X = Builder.CreateZExt(X, WidestTy);
Y = Builder.CreateZExt(Y, WidestTy);
// The shift is the same that was for X.
Value *T0 = XShiftOpcode == Instruction::BinaryOps::LShr
? Builder.CreateLShr(X, NewShAmt)
: Builder.CreateShl(X, NewShAmt);
Value *T1 = Builder.CreateAnd(T0, Y);
return Builder.CreateICmp(I.getPredicate(), T1,
Constant::getNullValue(WidestTy));
}
/// Fold
/// (-1 u/ x) u< y
/// ((x * y) u/ x) != y
/// to
/// @llvm.umul.with.overflow(x, y) plus extraction of overflow bit
/// Note that the comparison is commutative, while inverted (u>=, ==) predicate
/// will mean that we are looking for the opposite answer.
Value *InstCombiner::foldUnsignedMultiplicationOverflowCheck(ICmpInst &I) {
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred;
Value *X, *Y;
Instruction *Mul;
bool NeedNegation;
// Look for: (-1 u/ x) u</u>= y
if (!I.isEquality() &&
match(&I, m_c_ICmp(Pred, m_OneUse(m_UDiv(m_AllOnes(), m_Value(X))),
m_Value(Y)))) {
Mul = nullptr;
// Are we checking that overflow does not happen, or does happen?
switch (Pred) {
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_ULT:
NeedNegation = false;
break; // OK
case ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_UGE:
NeedNegation = true;
break; // OK
default:
return nullptr; // Wrong predicate.
}
} else // Look for: ((x * y) u/ x) !=/== y
if (I.isEquality() &&
match(&I, m_c_ICmp(Pred, m_Value(Y),
m_OneUse(m_UDiv(m_CombineAnd(m_c_Mul(m_Deferred(Y),
m_Value(X)),
m_Instruction(Mul)),
m_Deferred(X)))))) {
NeedNegation = Pred == ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_EQ;
} else
return nullptr;
BuilderTy::InsertPointGuard Guard(Builder);
// If the pattern included (x * y), we'll want to insert new instructions
// right before that original multiplication so that we can replace it.
bool MulHadOtherUses = Mul && !Mul->hasOneUse();
if (MulHadOtherUses)
Builder.SetInsertPoint(Mul);
Function *F = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
I.getModule(), Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow, X->getType());
CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(F, {X, Y}, "umul");
// If the multiplication was used elsewhere, to ensure that we don't leave
// "duplicate" instructions, replace uses of that original multiplication
// with the multiplication result from the with.overflow intrinsic.
if (MulHadOtherUses)
replaceInstUsesWith(*Mul, Builder.CreateExtractValue(Call, 0, "umul.val"));
Value *Res = Builder.CreateExtractValue(Call, 1, "umul.ov");
if (NeedNegation) // This technically increases instruction count.
Res = Builder.CreateNot(Res, "umul.not.ov");
return Res;
}
/// Try to fold icmp (binop), X or icmp X, (binop).
/// TODO: A large part of this logic is duplicated in InstSimplify's
/// simplifyICmpWithBinOp(). We should be able to share that and avoid the code
/// duplication.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpBinOp(ICmpInst &I, const SimplifyQuery &SQ) {
const SimplifyQuery Q = SQ.getWithInstruction(&I);
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
// Special logic for binary operators.
BinaryOperator *BO0 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Op0);
BinaryOperator *BO1 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Op1);
if (!BO0 && !BO1)
return nullptr;
const CmpInst::Predicate Pred = I.getPredicate();
Value *X;
// Convert add-with-unsigned-overflow comparisons into a 'not' with compare.
// (Op1 + X) u</u>= Op1 --> ~Op1 u</u>= X
if (match(Op0, m_OneUse(m_c_Add(m_Specific(Op1), m_Value(X)))) &&
(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Builder.CreateNot(Op1), X);
// Op0 u>/u<= (Op0 + X) --> X u>/u<= ~Op0
if (match(Op1, m_OneUse(m_c_Add(m_Specific(Op0), m_Value(X)))) &&
(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, X, Builder.CreateNot(Op0));
bool NoOp0WrapProblem = false, NoOp1WrapProblem = false;
if (BO0 && isa<OverflowingBinaryOperator>(BO0))
NoOp0WrapProblem =
ICmpInst::isEquality(Pred) ||
(CmpInst::isUnsigned(Pred) && BO0->hasNoUnsignedWrap()) ||
(CmpInst::isSigned(Pred) && BO0->hasNoSignedWrap());
if (BO1 && isa<OverflowingBinaryOperator>(BO1))
NoOp1WrapProblem =
ICmpInst::isEquality(Pred) ||
(CmpInst::isUnsigned(Pred) && BO1->hasNoUnsignedWrap()) ||
(CmpInst::isSigned(Pred) && BO1->hasNoSignedWrap());
// Analyze the case when either Op0 or Op1 is an add instruction.
// Op0 = A + B (or A and B are null); Op1 = C + D (or C and D are null).
Value *A = nullptr, *B = nullptr, *C = nullptr, *D = nullptr;
if (BO0 && BO0->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add) {
A = BO0->getOperand(0);
B = BO0->getOperand(1);
}
if (BO1 && BO1->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add) {
C = BO1->getOperand(0);
D = BO1->getOperand(1);
}
// icmp (A+B), A -> icmp B, 0 for equalities or if there is no overflow.
// icmp (A+B), B -> icmp A, 0 for equalities or if there is no overflow.
if ((A == Op1 || B == Op1) && NoOp0WrapProblem)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A == Op1 ? B : A,
Constant::getNullValue(Op1->getType()));
// icmp C, (C+D) -> icmp 0, D for equalities or if there is no overflow.
// icmp D, (C+D) -> icmp 0, C for equalities or if there is no overflow.
if ((C == Op0 || D == Op0) && NoOp1WrapProblem)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Constant::getNullValue(Op0->getType()),
C == Op0 ? D : C);
// icmp (A+B), (A+D) -> icmp B, D for equalities or if there is no overflow.
if (A && C && (A == C || A == D || B == C || B == D) && NoOp0WrapProblem &&
NoOp1WrapProblem) {
// Determine Y and Z in the form icmp (X+Y), (X+Z).
Value *Y, *Z;
if (A == C) {
// C + B == C + D -> B == D
Y = B;
Z = D;
} else if (A == D) {
// D + B == C + D -> B == C
Y = B;
Z = C;
} else if (B == C) {
// A + C == C + D -> A == D
Y = A;
Z = D;
} else {
assert(B == D);
// A + D == C + D -> A == C
Y = A;
Z = C;
}
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Y, Z);
}
// icmp slt (A + -1), Op1 -> icmp sle A, Op1
if (A && NoOp0WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT &&
match(B, m_AllOnes()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SLE, A, Op1);
// icmp sge (A + -1), Op1 -> icmp sgt A, Op1
if (A && NoOp0WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGE &&
match(B, m_AllOnes()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SGT, A, Op1);
// icmp sle (A + 1), Op1 -> icmp slt A, Op1
if (A && NoOp0WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLE && match(B, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SLT, A, Op1);
// icmp sgt (A + 1), Op1 -> icmp sge A, Op1
if (A && NoOp0WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT && match(B, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SGE, A, Op1);
// icmp sgt Op0, (C + -1) -> icmp sge Op0, C
if (C && NoOp1WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT &&
match(D, m_AllOnes()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SGE, Op0, C);
// icmp sle Op0, (C + -1) -> icmp slt Op0, C
if (C && NoOp1WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLE &&
match(D, m_AllOnes()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SLT, Op0, C);
// icmp sge Op0, (C + 1) -> icmp sgt Op0, C
if (C && NoOp1WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGE && match(D, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SGT, Op0, C);
// icmp slt Op0, (C + 1) -> icmp sle Op0, C
if (C && NoOp1WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT && match(D, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SLE, Op0, C);
// TODO: The subtraction-related identities shown below also hold, but
// canonicalization from (X -nuw 1) to (X + -1) means that the combinations
// wouldn't happen even if they were implemented.
//
// icmp ult (A - 1), Op1 -> icmp ule A, Op1
// icmp uge (A - 1), Op1 -> icmp ugt A, Op1
// icmp ugt Op0, (C - 1) -> icmp uge Op0, C
// icmp ule Op0, (C - 1) -> icmp ult Op0, C
// icmp ule (A + 1), Op0 -> icmp ult A, Op1
if (A && NoOp0WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_ULE && match(B, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_ULT, A, Op1);
// icmp ugt (A + 1), Op0 -> icmp uge A, Op1
if (A && NoOp0WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGT && match(B, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_UGE, A, Op1);
// icmp uge Op0, (C + 1) -> icmp ugt Op0, C
if (C && NoOp1WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGE && match(D, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_UGT, Op0, C);
// icmp ult Op0, (C + 1) -> icmp ule Op0, C
if (C && NoOp1WrapProblem && Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_ULT && match(D, m_One()))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_ULE, Op0, C);
// if C1 has greater magnitude than C2:
// icmp (A + C1), (C + C2) -> icmp (A + C3), C
// s.t. C3 = C1 - C2
//
// if C2 has greater magnitude than C1:
// icmp (A + C1), (C + C2) -> icmp A, (C + C3)
// s.t. C3 = C2 - C1
if (A && C && NoOp0WrapProblem && NoOp1WrapProblem &&
(BO0->hasOneUse() || BO1->hasOneUse()) && !I.isUnsigned())
if (ConstantInt *C1 = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(B))
if (ConstantInt *C2 = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(D)) {
const APInt &AP1 = C1->getValue();
const APInt &AP2 = C2->getValue();
if (AP1.isNegative() == AP2.isNegative()) {
APInt AP1Abs = C1->getValue().abs();
APInt AP2Abs = C2->getValue().abs();
if (AP1Abs.uge(AP2Abs)) {
ConstantInt *C3 = Builder.getInt(AP1 - AP2);
Value *NewAdd = Builder.CreateNSWAdd(A, C3);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, NewAdd, C);
} else {
ConstantInt *C3 = Builder.getInt(AP2 - AP1);
Value *NewAdd = Builder.CreateNSWAdd(C, C3);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, NewAdd);
}
}
}
// Analyze the case when either Op0 or Op1 is a sub instruction.
// Op0 = A - B (or A and B are null); Op1 = C - D (or C and D are null).
A = nullptr;
B = nullptr;
C = nullptr;
D = nullptr;
if (BO0 && BO0->getOpcode() == Instruction::Sub) {
A = BO0->getOperand(0);
B = BO0->getOperand(1);
}
if (BO1 && BO1->getOpcode() == Instruction::Sub) {
C = BO1->getOperand(0);
D = BO1->getOperand(1);
}
// icmp (A-B), A -> icmp 0, B for equalities or if there is no overflow.
if (A == Op1 && NoOp0WrapProblem)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Constant::getNullValue(Op1->getType()), B);
// icmp C, (C-D) -> icmp D, 0 for equalities or if there is no overflow.
if (C == Op0 && NoOp1WrapProblem)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, D, Constant::getNullValue(Op0->getType()));
// Convert sub-with-unsigned-overflow comparisons into a comparison of args.
// (A - B) u>/u<= A --> B u>/u<= A
if (A == Op1 && (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, B, A);
// C u</u>= (C - D) --> C u</u>= D
if (C == Op0 && (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, C, D);
// (A - B) u>=/u< A --> B u>/u<= A iff B != 0
if (A == Op1 && (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT) &&
isKnownNonZero(B, Q.DL, /*Depth=*/0, Q.AC, Q.CxtI, Q.DT))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::getFlippedStrictnessPredicate(Pred), B, A);
// C u<=/u> (C - D) --> C u</u>= D iff B != 0
if (C == Op0 && (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT) &&
isKnownNonZero(D, Q.DL, /*Depth=*/0, Q.AC, Q.CxtI, Q.DT))
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::getFlippedStrictnessPredicate(Pred), C, D);
// icmp (A-B), (C-B) -> icmp A, C for equalities or if there is no overflow.
if (B && D && B == D && NoOp0WrapProblem && NoOp1WrapProblem)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, C);
// icmp (A-B), (A-D) -> icmp D, B for equalities or if there is no overflow.
if (A && C && A == C && NoOp0WrapProblem && NoOp1WrapProblem)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, D, B);
// icmp (0-X) < cst --> x > -cst
if (NoOp0WrapProblem && ICmpInst::isSigned(Pred)) {
Value *X;
if (match(BO0, m_Neg(m_Value(X))))
if (Constant *RHSC = dyn_cast<Constant>(Op1))
if (RHSC->isNotMinSignedValue())
return new ICmpInst(I.getSwappedPredicate(), X,
ConstantExpr::getNeg(RHSC));
}
BinaryOperator *SRem = nullptr;
// icmp (srem X, Y), Y
if (BO0 && BO0->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem && Op1 == BO0->getOperand(1))
SRem = BO0;
// icmp Y, (srem X, Y)
else if (BO1 && BO1->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem &&
Op0 == BO1->getOperand(1))
SRem = BO1;
if (SRem) {
// We don't check hasOneUse to avoid increasing register pressure because
// the value we use is the same value this instruction was already using.
switch (SRem == BO0 ? ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(Pred) : Pred) {
default:
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT, SRem->getOperand(1),
Constant::getAllOnesValue(SRem->getType()));
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, SRem->getOperand(1),
Constant::getNullValue(SRem->getType()));
}
}
if (BO0 && BO1 && BO0->getOpcode() == BO1->getOpcode() && BO0->hasOneUse() &&
BO1->hasOneUse() && BO0->getOperand(1) == BO1->getOperand(1)) {
switch (BO0->getOpcode()) {
default:
break;
case Instruction::Add:
case Instruction::Sub:
case Instruction::Xor: {
if (I.isEquality()) // a+x icmp eq/ne b+x --> a icmp b
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BO0->getOperand(0), BO1->getOperand(0));
const APInt *C;
if (match(BO0->getOperand(1), m_APInt(C))) {
// icmp u/s (a ^ signmask), (b ^ signmask) --> icmp s/u a, b
if (C->isSignMask()) {
ICmpInst::Predicate NewPred =
I.isSigned() ? I.getUnsignedPredicate() : I.getSignedPredicate();
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, BO0->getOperand(0), BO1->getOperand(0));
}
// icmp u/s (a ^ maxsignval), (b ^ maxsignval) --> icmp s/u' a, b
if (BO0->getOpcode() == Instruction::Xor && C->isMaxSignedValue()) {
ICmpInst::Predicate NewPred =
I.isSigned() ? I.getUnsignedPredicate() : I.getSignedPredicate();
NewPred = I.getSwappedPredicate(NewPred);
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, BO0->getOperand(0), BO1->getOperand(0));
}
}
break;
}
case Instruction::Mul: {
if (!I.isEquality())
break;
const APInt *C;
if (match(BO0->getOperand(1), m_APInt(C)) && !C->isNullValue() &&
!C->isOneValue()) {
// icmp eq/ne (X * C), (Y * C) --> icmp (X & Mask), (Y & Mask)
// Mask = -1 >> count-trailing-zeros(C).
if (unsigned TZs = C->countTrailingZeros()) {
Constant *Mask = ConstantInt::get(
BO0->getType(),
APInt::getLowBitsSet(C->getBitWidth(), C->getBitWidth() - TZs));
Value *And1 = Builder.CreateAnd(BO0->getOperand(0), Mask);
Value *And2 = Builder.CreateAnd(BO1->getOperand(0), Mask);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, And1, And2);
}
// If there are no trailing zeros in the multiplier, just eliminate
// the multiplies (no masking is needed):
// icmp eq/ne (X * C), (Y * C) --> icmp eq/ne X, Y
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BO0->getOperand(0), BO1->getOperand(0));
}
break;
}
case Instruction::UDiv:
case Instruction::LShr:
if (I.isSigned() || !BO0->isExact() || !BO1->isExact())
break;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BO0->getOperand(0), BO1->getOperand(0));
case Instruction::SDiv:
if (!I.isEquality() || !BO0->isExact() || !BO1->isExact())
break;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BO0->getOperand(0), BO1->getOperand(0));
case Instruction::AShr:
if (!BO0->isExact() || !BO1->isExact())
break;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BO0->getOperand(0), BO1->getOperand(0));
case Instruction::Shl: {
bool NUW = BO0->hasNoUnsignedWrap() && BO1->hasNoUnsignedWrap();
bool NSW = BO0->hasNoSignedWrap() && BO1->hasNoSignedWrap();
if (!NUW && !NSW)
break;
if (!NSW && I.isSigned())
break;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, BO0->getOperand(0), BO1->getOperand(0));
}
}
}
if (BO0) {
// Transform A & (L - 1) `ult` L --> L != 0
auto LSubOne = m_Add(m_Specific(Op1), m_AllOnes());
auto BitwiseAnd = m_c_And(m_Value(), LSubOne);
if (match(BO0, BitwiseAnd) && Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT) {
auto *Zero = Constant::getNullValue(BO0->getType());
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Op1, Zero);
}
}
if (Value *V = foldUnsignedMultiplicationOverflowCheck(I))
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
if (Value *V = foldICmpWithLowBitMaskedVal(I, Builder))
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
if (Value *V = foldICmpWithTruncSignExtendedVal(I, Builder))
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
if (Value *V = foldShiftIntoShiftInAnotherHandOfAndInICmp(I, SQ, Builder))
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
return nullptr;
}
/// Fold icmp Pred min|max(X, Y), X.
static Instruction *foldICmpWithMinMax(ICmpInst &Cmp) {
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
Value *Op0 = Cmp.getOperand(0);
Value *X = Cmp.getOperand(1);
// Canonicalize minimum or maximum operand to LHS of the icmp.
if (match(X, m_c_SMin(m_Specific(Op0), m_Value())) ||
match(X, m_c_SMax(m_Specific(Op0), m_Value())) ||
match(X, m_c_UMin(m_Specific(Op0), m_Value())) ||
match(X, m_c_UMax(m_Specific(Op0), m_Value()))) {
std::swap(Op0, X);
Pred = Cmp.getSwappedPredicate();
}
Value *Y;
if (match(Op0, m_c_SMin(m_Specific(X), m_Value(Y)))) {
// smin(X, Y) == X --> X s<= Y
// smin(X, Y) s>= X --> X s<= Y
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE, X, Y);
// smin(X, Y) != X --> X s> Y
// smin(X, Y) s< X --> X s> Y
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT, X, Y);
// These cases should be handled in InstSimplify:
// smin(X, Y) s<= X --> true
// smin(X, Y) s> X --> false
return nullptr;
}
if (match(Op0, m_c_SMax(m_Specific(X), m_Value(Y)))) {
// smax(X, Y) == X --> X s>= Y
// smax(X, Y) s<= X --> X s>= Y
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE, X, Y);
// smax(X, Y) != X --> X s< Y
// smax(X, Y) s> X --> X s< Y
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, X, Y);
// These cases should be handled in InstSimplify:
// smax(X, Y) s>= X --> true
// smax(X, Y) s< X --> false
return nullptr;
}
if (match(Op0, m_c_UMin(m_Specific(X), m_Value(Y)))) {
// umin(X, Y) == X --> X u<= Y
// umin(X, Y) u>= X --> X u<= Y
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE, X, Y);
// umin(X, Y) != X --> X u> Y
// umin(X, Y) u< X --> X u> Y
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_ULT)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, X, Y);
// These cases should be handled in InstSimplify:
// umin(X, Y) u<= X --> true
// umin(X, Y) u> X --> false
return nullptr;
}
if (match(Op0, m_c_UMax(m_Specific(X), m_Value(Y)))) {
// umax(X, Y) == X --> X u>= Y
// umax(X, Y) u<= X --> X u>= Y
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_ULE)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE, X, Y);
// umax(X, Y) != X --> X u< Y
// umax(X, Y) u> X --> X u< Y
if (Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGT)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, X, Y);
// These cases should be handled in InstSimplify:
// umax(X, Y) u>= X --> true
// umax(X, Y) u< X --> false
return nullptr;
}
return nullptr;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpEquality(ICmpInst &I) {
if (!I.isEquality())
return nullptr;
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
const CmpInst::Predicate Pred = I.getPredicate();
Value *A, *B, *C, *D;
if (match(Op0, m_Xor(m_Value(A), m_Value(B)))) {
if (A == Op1 || B == Op1) { // (A^B) == A -> B == 0
Value *OtherVal = A == Op1 ? B : A;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, OtherVal, Constant::getNullValue(A->getType()));
}
if (match(Op1, m_Xor(m_Value(C), m_Value(D)))) {
// A^c1 == C^c2 --> A == C^(c1^c2)
ConstantInt *C1, *C2;
if (match(B, m_ConstantInt(C1)) && match(D, m_ConstantInt(C2)) &&
Op1->hasOneUse()) {
Constant *NC = Builder.getInt(C1->getValue() ^ C2->getValue());
Value *Xor = Builder.CreateXor(C, NC);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, Xor);
}
// A^B == A^D -> B == D
if (A == C)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, B, D);
if (A == D)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, B, C);
if (B == C)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, D);
if (B == D)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, C);
}
}
if (match(Op1, m_Xor(m_Value(A), m_Value(B))) && (A == Op0 || B == Op0)) {
// A == (A^B) -> B == 0
Value *OtherVal = A == Op0 ? B : A;
return new ICmpInst(Pred, OtherVal, Constant::getNullValue(A->getType()));
}
// (X&Z) == (Y&Z) -> (X^Y) & Z == 0
if (match(Op0, m_OneUse(m_And(m_Value(A), m_Value(B)))) &&
match(Op1, m_OneUse(m_And(m_Value(C), m_Value(D))))) {
Value *X = nullptr, *Y = nullptr, *Z = nullptr;
if (A == C) {
X = B;
Y = D;
Z = A;
} else if (A == D) {
X = B;
Y = C;
Z = A;
} else if (B == C) {
X = A;
Y = D;
Z = B;
} else if (B == D) {
X = A;
Y = C;
Z = B;
}
if (X) { // Build (X^Y) & Z
Op1 = Builder.CreateXor(X, Y);
Op1 = Builder.CreateAnd(Op1, Z);
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Op1, Constant::getNullValue(Op1->getType()));
}
}
// Transform (zext A) == (B & (1<<X)-1) --> A == (trunc B)
// and (B & (1<<X)-1) == (zext A) --> A == (trunc B)
ConstantInt *Cst1;
if ((Op0->hasOneUse() && match(Op0, m_ZExt(m_Value(A))) &&
match(Op1, m_And(m_Value(B), m_ConstantInt(Cst1)))) ||
(Op1->hasOneUse() && match(Op0, m_And(m_Value(B), m_ConstantInt(Cst1))) &&
match(Op1, m_ZExt(m_Value(A))))) {
APInt Pow2 = Cst1->getValue() + 1;
if (Pow2.isPowerOf2() && isa<IntegerType>(A->getType()) &&
Pow2.logBase2() == cast<IntegerType>(A->getType())->getBitWidth())
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, Builder.CreateTrunc(B, A->getType()));
}
// (A >> C) == (B >> C) --> (A^B) u< (1 << C)
// For lshr and ashr pairs.
if ((match(Op0, m_OneUse(m_LShr(m_Value(A), m_ConstantInt(Cst1)))) &&
match(Op1, m_OneUse(m_LShr(m_Value(B), m_Specific(Cst1))))) ||
(match(Op0, m_OneUse(m_AShr(m_Value(A), m_ConstantInt(Cst1)))) &&
match(Op1, m_OneUse(m_AShr(m_Value(B), m_Specific(Cst1)))))) {
unsigned TypeBits = Cst1->getBitWidth();
unsigned ShAmt = (unsigned)Cst1->getLimitedValue(TypeBits);
if (ShAmt < TypeBits && ShAmt != 0) {
ICmpInst::Predicate NewPred =
Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE ? ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE : ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
Value *Xor = Builder.CreateXor(A, B, I.getName() + ".unshifted");
APInt CmpVal = APInt::getOneBitSet(TypeBits, ShAmt);
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, Xor, Builder.getInt(CmpVal));
}
}
// (A << C) == (B << C) --> ((A^B) & (~0U >> C)) == 0
if (match(Op0, m_OneUse(m_Shl(m_Value(A), m_ConstantInt(Cst1)))) &&
match(Op1, m_OneUse(m_Shl(m_Value(B), m_Specific(Cst1))))) {
unsigned TypeBits = Cst1->getBitWidth();
unsigned ShAmt = (unsigned)Cst1->getLimitedValue(TypeBits);
if (ShAmt < TypeBits && ShAmt != 0) {
Value *Xor = Builder.CreateXor(A, B, I.getName() + ".unshifted");
APInt AndVal = APInt::getLowBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShAmt);
Value *And = Builder.CreateAnd(Xor, Builder.getInt(AndVal),
I.getName() + ".mask");
return new ICmpInst(Pred, And, Constant::getNullValue(Cst1->getType()));
}
}
// Transform "icmp eq (trunc (lshr(X, cst1)), cst" to
// "icmp (and X, mask), cst"
uint64_t ShAmt = 0;
if (Op0->hasOneUse() &&
match(Op0, m_Trunc(m_OneUse(m_LShr(m_Value(A), m_ConstantInt(ShAmt))))) &&
match(Op1, m_ConstantInt(Cst1)) &&
// Only do this when A has multiple uses. This is most important to do
// when it exposes other optimizations.
!A->hasOneUse()) {
unsigned ASize = cast<IntegerType>(A->getType())->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
if (ShAmt < ASize) {
APInt MaskV =
APInt::getLowBitsSet(ASize, Op0->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits());
MaskV <<= ShAmt;
APInt CmpV = Cst1->getValue().zext(ASize);
CmpV <<= ShAmt;
Value *Mask = Builder.CreateAnd(A, Builder.getInt(MaskV));
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Mask, Builder.getInt(CmpV));
}
}
// If both operands are byte-swapped or bit-reversed, just compare the
// original values.
// TODO: Move this to a function similar to foldICmpIntrinsicWithConstant()
// and handle more intrinsics.
if ((match(Op0, m_BSwap(m_Value(A))) && match(Op1, m_BSwap(m_Value(B)))) ||
(match(Op0, m_BitReverse(m_Value(A))) &&
match(Op1, m_BitReverse(m_Value(B)))))
return new ICmpInst(Pred, A, B);
// Canonicalize checking for a power-of-2-or-zero value:
// (A & (A-1)) == 0 --> ctpop(A) < 2 (two commuted variants)
// ((A-1) & A) != 0 --> ctpop(A) > 1 (two commuted variants)
if (!match(Op0, m_OneUse(m_c_And(m_Add(m_Value(A), m_AllOnes()),
m_Deferred(A)))) ||
!match(Op1, m_ZeroInt()))
A = nullptr;
// (A & -A) == A --> ctpop(A) < 2 (four commuted variants)
// (-A & A) != A --> ctpop(A) > 1 (four commuted variants)
if (match(Op0, m_OneUse(m_c_And(m_Neg(m_Specific(Op1)), m_Specific(Op1)))))
A = Op1;
else if (match(Op1,
m_OneUse(m_c_And(m_Neg(m_Specific(Op0)), m_Specific(Op0)))))
A = Op0;
if (A) {
Type *Ty = A->getType();
CallInst *CtPop = Builder.CreateUnaryIntrinsic(Intrinsic::ctpop, A);
return Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ
? new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, CtPop, ConstantInt::get(Ty, 2))
: new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, CtPop, ConstantInt::get(Ty, 1));
}
return nullptr;
}
static Instruction *foldICmpWithZextOrSext(ICmpInst &ICmp,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
assert(isa<CastInst>(ICmp.getOperand(0)) && "Expected cast for operand 0");
auto *CastOp0 = cast<CastInst>(ICmp.getOperand(0));
Value *X;
if (!match(CastOp0, m_ZExtOrSExt(m_Value(X))))
return nullptr;
bool IsSignedExt = CastOp0->getOpcode() == Instruction::SExt;
bool IsSignedCmp = ICmp.isSigned();
if (auto *CastOp1 = dyn_cast<CastInst>(ICmp.getOperand(1))) {
// If the signedness of the two casts doesn't agree (i.e. one is a sext
// and the other is a zext), then we can't handle this.
// TODO: This is too strict. We can handle some predicates (equality?).
if (CastOp0->getOpcode() != CastOp1->getOpcode())
return nullptr;
// Not an extension from the same type?
Value *Y = CastOp1->getOperand(0);
Type *XTy = X->getType(), *YTy = Y->getType();
if (XTy != YTy) {
// One of the casts must have one use because we are creating a new cast.
if (!CastOp0->hasOneUse() && !CastOp1->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;
// Extend the narrower operand to the type of the wider operand.
if (XTy->getScalarSizeInBits() < YTy->getScalarSizeInBits())
X = Builder.CreateCast(CastOp0->getOpcode(), X, YTy);
else if (YTy->getScalarSizeInBits() < XTy->getScalarSizeInBits())
Y = Builder.CreateCast(CastOp0->getOpcode(), Y, XTy);
else
return nullptr;
}
// (zext X) == (zext Y) --> X == Y
// (sext X) == (sext Y) --> X == Y
if (ICmp.isEquality())
return new ICmpInst(ICmp.getPredicate(), X, Y);
// A signed comparison of sign extended values simplifies into a
// signed comparison.
if (IsSignedCmp && IsSignedExt)
return new ICmpInst(ICmp.getPredicate(), X, Y);
// The other three cases all fold into an unsigned comparison.
return new ICmpInst(ICmp.getUnsignedPredicate(), X, Y);
}
// Below here, we are only folding a compare with constant.
auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(ICmp.getOperand(1));
if (!C)
return nullptr;
// Compute the constant that would happen if we truncated to SrcTy then
// re-extended to DestTy.
Type *SrcTy = CastOp0->getSrcTy();
Type *DestTy = CastOp0->getDestTy();
Constant *Res1 = ConstantExpr::getTrunc(C, SrcTy);
Constant *Res2 = ConstantExpr::getCast(CastOp0->getOpcode(), Res1, DestTy);
// If the re-extended constant didn't change...
if (Res2 == C) {
if (ICmp.isEquality())
return new ICmpInst(ICmp.getPredicate(), X, Res1);
// A signed comparison of sign extended values simplifies into a
// signed comparison.
if (IsSignedExt && IsSignedCmp)
return new ICmpInst(ICmp.getPredicate(), X, Res1);
// The other three cases all fold into an unsigned comparison.
return new ICmpInst(ICmp.getUnsignedPredicate(), X, Res1);
}
// The re-extended constant changed, partly changed (in the case of a vector),
// or could not be determined to be equal (in the case of a constant
// expression), so the constant cannot be represented in the shorter type.
// All the cases that fold to true or false will have already been handled
// by SimplifyICmpInst, so only deal with the tricky case.
if (IsSignedCmp || !IsSignedExt || !isa<ConstantInt>(C))
return nullptr;
// Is source op positive?
// icmp ult (sext X), C --> icmp sgt X, -1
if (ICmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT)
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SGT, X, Constant::getAllOnesValue(SrcTy));
// Is source op negative?
// icmp ugt (sext X), C --> icmp slt X, 0
assert(ICmp.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && "ICmp should be folded!");
return new ICmpInst(CmpInst::ICMP_SLT, X, Constant::getNullValue(SrcTy));
}
/// Handle icmp (cast x), (cast or constant).
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpWithCastOp(ICmpInst &ICmp) {
auto *CastOp0 = dyn_cast<CastInst>(ICmp.getOperand(0));
if (!CastOp0)
return nullptr;
if (!isa<Constant>(ICmp.getOperand(1)) && !isa<CastInst>(ICmp.getOperand(1)))
return nullptr;
Value *Op0Src = CastOp0->getOperand(0);
Type *SrcTy = CastOp0->getSrcTy();
Type *DestTy = CastOp0->getDestTy();
// Turn icmp (ptrtoint x), (ptrtoint/c) into a compare of the input if the
// integer type is the same size as the pointer type.
auto CompatibleSizes = [&](Type *SrcTy, Type *DestTy) {
if (isa<VectorType>(SrcTy)) {
SrcTy = cast<VectorType>(SrcTy)->getElementType();
DestTy = cast<VectorType>(DestTy)->getElementType();
}
return DL.getPointerTypeSizeInBits(SrcTy) == DestTy->getIntegerBitWidth();
};
if (CastOp0->getOpcode() == Instruction::PtrToInt &&
CompatibleSizes(SrcTy, DestTy)) {
Value *NewOp1 = nullptr;
if (auto *PtrToIntOp1 = dyn_cast<PtrToIntOperator>(ICmp.getOperand(1))) {
Value *PtrSrc = PtrToIntOp1->getOperand(0);
if (PtrSrc->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() ==
Op0Src->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace()) {
NewOp1 = PtrToIntOp1->getOperand(0);
// If the pointer types don't match, insert a bitcast.
if (Op0Src->getType() != NewOp1->getType())
NewOp1 = Builder.CreateBitCast(NewOp1, Op0Src->getType());
}
} else if (auto *RHSC = dyn_cast<Constant>(ICmp.getOperand(1))) {
NewOp1 = ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(RHSC, SrcTy);
}
if (NewOp1)
return new ICmpInst(ICmp.getPredicate(), Op0Src, NewOp1);
}
return foldICmpWithZextOrSext(ICmp, Builder);
}
static bool isNeutralValue(Instruction::BinaryOps BinaryOp, Value *RHS) {
switch (BinaryOp) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported binary op");
case Instruction::Add:
case Instruction::Sub:
return match(RHS, m_Zero());
case Instruction::Mul:
return match(RHS, m_One());
}
}
OverflowResult InstCombiner::computeOverflow(
Instruction::BinaryOps BinaryOp, bool IsSigned,
Value *LHS, Value *RHS, Instruction *CxtI) const {
switch (BinaryOp) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported binary op");
case Instruction::Add:
if (IsSigned)
return computeOverflowForSignedAdd(LHS, RHS, CxtI);
else
return computeOverflowForUnsignedAdd(LHS, RHS, CxtI);
case Instruction::Sub:
if (IsSigned)
return computeOverflowForSignedSub(LHS, RHS, CxtI);
else
return computeOverflowForUnsignedSub(LHS, RHS, CxtI);
case Instruction::Mul:
if (IsSigned)
return computeOverflowForSignedMul(LHS, RHS, CxtI);
else
return computeOverflowForUnsignedMul(LHS, RHS, CxtI);
}
}
bool InstCombiner::OptimizeOverflowCheck(
Instruction::BinaryOps BinaryOp, bool IsSigned, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
Instruction &OrigI, Value *&Result, Constant *&Overflow) {
if (OrigI.isCommutative() && isa<Constant>(LHS) && !isa<Constant>(RHS))
std::swap(LHS, RHS);
// If the overflow check was an add followed by a compare, the insertion point
// may be pointing to the compare. We want to insert the new instructions
// before the add in case there are uses of the add between the add and the
// compare.
Builder.SetInsertPoint(&OrigI);
if (isNeutralValue(BinaryOp, RHS)) {
Result = LHS;
Overflow = Builder.getFalse();
return true;
}
switch (computeOverflow(BinaryOp, IsSigned, LHS, RHS, &OrigI)) {
case OverflowResult::MayOverflow:
return false;
case OverflowResult::AlwaysOverflowsLow:
case OverflowResult::AlwaysOverflowsHigh:
Result = Builder.CreateBinOp(BinaryOp, LHS, RHS);
Result->takeName(&OrigI);
Overflow = Builder.getTrue();
return true;
case OverflowResult::NeverOverflows:
Result = Builder.CreateBinOp(BinaryOp, LHS, RHS);
Result->takeName(&OrigI);
Overflow = Builder.getFalse();
if (auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Result)) {
if (IsSigned)
Inst->setHasNoSignedWrap();
else
Inst->setHasNoUnsignedWrap();
}
return true;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected overflow result");
}
/// Recognize and process idiom involving test for multiplication
/// overflow.
///
/// The caller has matched a pattern of the form:
/// I = cmp u (mul(zext A, zext B), V
/// The function checks if this is a test for overflow and if so replaces
/// multiplication with call to 'mul.with.overflow' intrinsic.
///
/// \param I Compare instruction.
/// \param MulVal Result of 'mult' instruction. It is one of the arguments of
/// the compare instruction. Must be of integer type.
/// \param OtherVal The other argument of compare instruction.
/// \returns Instruction which must replace the compare instruction, NULL if no
/// replacement required.
static Instruction *processUMulZExtIdiom(ICmpInst &I, Value *MulVal,
Value *OtherVal, InstCombiner &IC) {
// Don't bother doing this transformation for pointers, don't do it for
// vectors.
if (!isa<IntegerType>(MulVal->getType()))
return nullptr;
assert(I.getOperand(0) == MulVal || I.getOperand(1) == MulVal);
assert(I.getOperand(0) == OtherVal || I.getOperand(1) == OtherVal);
auto *MulInstr = dyn_cast<Instruction>(MulVal);
if (!MulInstr)
return nullptr;
assert(MulInstr->getOpcode() == Instruction::Mul);
auto *LHS = cast<ZExtOperator>(MulInstr->getOperand(0)),
*RHS = cast<ZExtOperator>(MulInstr->getOperand(1));
assert(LHS->getOpcode() == Instruction::ZExt);
assert(RHS->getOpcode() == Instruction::ZExt);
Value *A = LHS->getOperand(0), *B = RHS->getOperand(0);
// Calculate type and width of the result produced by mul.with.overflow.
Type *TyA = A->getType(), *TyB = B->getType();
unsigned WidthA = TyA->getPrimitiveSizeInBits(),
WidthB = TyB->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
unsigned MulWidth;
Type *MulType;
if (WidthB > WidthA) {
MulWidth = WidthB;
MulType = TyB;
} else {
MulWidth = WidthA;
MulType = TyA;
}
// In order to replace the original mul with a narrower mul.with.overflow,
// all uses must ignore upper bits of the product. The number of used low
// bits must be not greater than the width of mul.with.overflow.
if (MulVal->hasNUsesOrMore(2))
for (User *U : MulVal->users()) {
if (U == &I)
continue;
if (TruncInst *TI = dyn_cast<TruncInst>(U)) {
// Check if truncation ignores bits above MulWidth.
unsigned TruncWidth = TI->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
if (TruncWidth > MulWidth)
return nullptr;
} else if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(U)) {
// Check if AND ignores bits above MulWidth.
if (BO->getOpcode() != Instruction::And)
return nullptr;
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BO->getOperand(1))) {
const APInt &CVal = CI->getValue();
if (CVal.getBitWidth() - CVal.countLeadingZeros() > MulWidth)
return nullptr;
} else {
// In this case we could have the operand of the binary operation
// being defined in another block, and performing the replacement
// could break the dominance relation.
return nullptr;
}
} else {
// Other uses prohibit this transformation.
return nullptr;
}
}
// Recognize patterns
switch (I.getPredicate()) {
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:
// Recognize pattern:
// mulval = mul(zext A, zext B)
// cmp eq/neq mulval, zext trunc mulval
if (ZExtInst *Zext = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(OtherVal))
if (Zext->hasOneUse()) {
Value *ZextArg = Zext->getOperand(0);
if (TruncInst *Trunc = dyn_cast<TruncInst>(ZextArg))
if (Trunc->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() == MulWidth)
break; //Recognized
}
// Recognize pattern:
// mulval = mul(zext A, zext B)
// cmp eq/neq mulval, and(mulval, mask), mask selects low MulWidth bits.
ConstantInt *CI;
Value *ValToMask;
if (match(OtherVal, m_And(m_Value(ValToMask), m_ConstantInt(CI)))) {
if (ValToMask != MulVal)
return nullptr;
const APInt &CVal = CI->getValue() + 1;
if (CVal.isPowerOf2()) {
unsigned MaskWidth = CVal.logBase2();
if (MaskWidth == MulWidth)
break; // Recognized
}
}
return nullptr;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
// Recognize pattern:
// mulval = mul(zext A, zext B)
// cmp ugt mulval, max
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(OtherVal)) {
APInt MaxVal = APInt::getMaxValue(MulWidth);
MaxVal = MaxVal.zext(CI->getBitWidth());
if (MaxVal.eq(CI->getValue()))
break; // Recognized
}
return nullptr;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
// Recognize pattern:
// mulval = mul(zext A, zext B)
// cmp uge mulval, max+1
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(OtherVal)) {
APInt MaxVal = APInt::getOneBitSet(CI->getBitWidth(), MulWidth);
if (MaxVal.eq(CI->getValue()))
break; // Recognized
}
return nullptr;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
// Recognize pattern:
// mulval = mul(zext A, zext B)
// cmp ule mulval, max
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(OtherVal)) {
APInt MaxVal = APInt::getMaxValue(MulWidth);
MaxVal = MaxVal.zext(CI->getBitWidth());
if (MaxVal.eq(CI->getValue()))
break; // Recognized
}
return nullptr;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
// Recognize pattern:
// mulval = mul(zext A, zext B)
// cmp ule mulval, max + 1
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(OtherVal)) {
APInt MaxVal = APInt::getOneBitSet(CI->getBitWidth(), MulWidth);
if (MaxVal.eq(CI->getValue()))
break; // Recognized
}
return nullptr;
default:
return nullptr;
}
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder = IC.Builder;
Builder.SetInsertPoint(MulInstr);
// Replace: mul(zext A, zext B) --> mul.with.overflow(A, B)
Value *MulA = A, *MulB = B;
if (WidthA < MulWidth)
MulA = Builder.CreateZExt(A, MulType);
if (WidthB < MulWidth)
MulB = Builder.CreateZExt(B, MulType);
Function *F = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
I.getModule(), Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow, MulType);
CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(F, {MulA, MulB}, "umul");
IC.Worklist.push(MulInstr);
// If there are uses of mul result other than the comparison, we know that
// they are truncation or binary AND. Change them to use result of
// mul.with.overflow and adjust properly mask/size.
if (MulVal->hasNUsesOrMore(2)) {
Value *Mul = Builder.CreateExtractValue(Call, 0, "umul.value");
for (auto UI = MulVal->user_begin(), UE = MulVal->user_end(); UI != UE;) {
User *U = *UI++;
if (U == &I || U == OtherVal)
continue;
if (TruncInst *TI = dyn_cast<TruncInst>(U)) {
if (TI->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() == MulWidth)
IC.replaceInstUsesWith(*TI, Mul);
else
TI->setOperand(0, Mul);
} else if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(U)) {
assert(BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::And);
// Replace (mul & mask) --> zext (mul.with.overflow & short_mask)
ConstantInt *CI = cast<ConstantInt>(BO->getOperand(1));
APInt ShortMask = CI->getValue().trunc(MulWidth);
Value *ShortAnd = Builder.CreateAnd(Mul, ShortMask);
Value *Zext = Builder.CreateZExt(ShortAnd, BO->getType());
IC.replaceInstUsesWith(*BO, Zext);
} else {
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Binary operation");
}
IC.Worklist.push(cast<Instruction>(U));
}
}
if (isa<Instruction>(OtherVal))
IC.Worklist.push(cast<Instruction>(OtherVal));
// The original icmp gets replaced with the overflow value, maybe inverted
// depending on predicate.
bool Inverse = false;
switch (I.getPredicate()) {
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
Inverse = true;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
if (I.getOperand(0) == MulVal)
break;
Inverse = true;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
if (I.getOperand(1) == MulVal)
break;
Inverse = true;
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected predicate");
}
if (Inverse) {
Value *Res = Builder.CreateExtractValue(Call, 1);
return BinaryOperator::CreateNot(Res);
}
return ExtractValueInst::Create(Call, 1);
}
/// When performing a comparison against a constant, it is possible that not all
/// the bits in the LHS are demanded. This helper method computes the mask that
/// IS demanded.
static APInt getDemandedBitsLHSMask(ICmpInst &I, unsigned BitWidth) {
const APInt *RHS;
if (!match(I.getOperand(1), m_APInt(RHS)))
return APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth);
// If this is a normal comparison, it demands all bits. If it is a sign bit
// comparison, it only demands the sign bit.
bool UnusedBit;
if (isSignBitCheck(I.getPredicate(), *RHS, UnusedBit))
return APInt::getSignMask(BitWidth);
switch (I.getPredicate()) {
// For a UGT comparison, we don't care about any bits that
// correspond to the trailing ones of the comparand. The value of these
// bits doesn't impact the outcome of the comparison, because any value
// greater than the RHS must differ in a bit higher than these due to carry.
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
return APInt::getBitsSetFrom(BitWidth, RHS->countTrailingOnes());
// Similarly, for a ULT comparison, we don't care about the trailing zeros.
// Any value less than the RHS must differ in a higher bit because of carries.
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
return APInt::getBitsSetFrom(BitWidth, RHS->countTrailingZeros());
default:
return APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth);
}
}
/// Check if the order of \p Op0 and \p Op1 as operands in an ICmpInst
/// should be swapped.
/// The decision is based on how many times these two operands are reused
/// as subtract operands and their positions in those instructions.
/// The rationale is that several architectures use the same instruction for
/// both subtract and cmp. Thus, it is better if the order of those operands
/// match.
/// \return true if Op0 and Op1 should be swapped.
static bool swapMayExposeCSEOpportunities(const Value *Op0, const Value *Op1) {
// Filter out pointer values as those cannot appear directly in subtract.
// FIXME: we may want to go through inttoptrs or bitcasts.
if (Op0->getType()->isPointerTy())
return false;
// If a subtract already has the same operands as a compare, swapping would be
// bad. If a subtract has the same operands as a compare but in reverse order,
// then swapping is good.
int GoodToSwap = 0;
for (const User *U : Op0->users()) {
if (match(U, m_Sub(m_Specific(Op1), m_Specific(Op0))))
GoodToSwap++;
else if (match(U, m_Sub(m_Specific(Op0), m_Specific(Op1))))
GoodToSwap--;
}
return GoodToSwap > 0;
}
/// Check that one use is in the same block as the definition and all
/// other uses are in blocks dominated by a given block.
///
/// \param DI Definition
/// \param UI Use
/// \param DB Block that must dominate all uses of \p DI outside
/// the parent block
/// \return true when \p UI is the only use of \p DI in the parent block
/// and all other uses of \p DI are in blocks dominated by \p DB.
///
bool InstCombiner::dominatesAllUses(const Instruction *DI,
const Instruction *UI,
const BasicBlock *DB) const {
assert(DI && UI && "Instruction not defined\n");
// Ignore incomplete definitions.
if (!DI->getParent())
return false;
// DI and UI must be in the same block.
if (DI->getParent() != UI->getParent())
return false;
// Protect from self-referencing blocks.
if (DI->getParent() == DB)
return false;
for (const User *U : DI->users()) {
auto *Usr = cast<Instruction>(U);
if (Usr != UI && !DT.dominates(DB, Usr->getParent()))
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Return true when the instruction sequence within a block is select-cmp-br.
static bool isChainSelectCmpBranch(const SelectInst *SI) {
const BasicBlock *BB = SI->getParent();
if (!BB)
return false;
auto *BI = dyn_cast_or_null<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
if (!BI || BI->getNumSuccessors() != 2)
return false;
auto *IC = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
if (!IC || (IC->getOperand(0) != SI && IC->getOperand(1) != SI))
return false;
return true;
}
/// True when a select result is replaced by one of its operands
/// in select-icmp sequence. This will eventually result in the elimination
/// of the select.
///
/// \param SI Select instruction
/// \param Icmp Compare instruction
/// \param SIOpd Operand that replaces the select
///
/// Notes:
/// - The replacement is global and requires dominator information
/// - The caller is responsible for the actual replacement
///
/// Example:
///
/// entry:
/// %4 = select i1 %3, %C* %0, %C* null
/// %5 = icmp eq %C* %4, null
/// br i1 %5, label %9, label %7
/// ...
/// ; <label>:7 ; preds = %entry
/// %8 = getelementptr inbounds %C* %4, i64 0, i32 0
/// ...
///
/// can be transformed to
///
/// %5 = icmp eq %C* %0, null
/// %6 = select i1 %3, i1 %5, i1 true
/// br i1 %6, label %9, label %7
/// ...
/// ; <label>:7 ; preds = %entry
/// %8 = getelementptr inbounds %C* %0, i64 0, i32 0 // replace by %0!
///
/// Similar when the first operand of the select is a constant or/and
/// the compare is for not equal rather than equal.
///
/// NOTE: The function is only called when the select and compare constants
/// are equal, the optimization can work only for EQ predicates. This is not a
/// major restriction since a NE compare should be 'normalized' to an equal
/// compare, which usually happens in the combiner and test case
/// select-cmp-br.ll checks for it.
bool InstCombiner::replacedSelectWithOperand(SelectInst *SI,
const ICmpInst *Icmp,
const unsigned SIOpd) {
assert((SIOpd == 1 || SIOpd == 2) && "Invalid select operand!");
if (isChainSelectCmpBranch(SI) && Icmp->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
BasicBlock *Succ = SI->getParent()->getTerminator()->getSuccessor(1);
// The check for the single predecessor is not the best that can be
// done. But it protects efficiently against cases like when SI's
// home block has two successors, Succ and Succ1, and Succ1 predecessor
// of Succ. Then SI can't be replaced by SIOpd because the use that gets
// replaced can be reached on either path. So the uniqueness check
// guarantees that the path all uses of SI (outside SI's parent) are on
// is disjoint from all other paths out of SI. But that information
// is more expensive to compute, and the trade-off here is in favor
// of compile-time. It should also be noticed that we check for a single
// predecessor and not only uniqueness. This to handle the situation when
// Succ and Succ1 points to the same basic block.
if (Succ->getSinglePredecessor() && dominatesAllUses(SI, Icmp, Succ)) {
NumSel++;
SI->replaceUsesOutsideBlock(SI->getOperand(SIOpd), SI->getParent());
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// Try to fold the comparison based on range information we can get by checking
/// whether bits are known to be zero or one in the inputs.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldICmpUsingKnownBits(ICmpInst &I) {
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
Type *Ty = Op0->getType();
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = I.getPredicate();
// Get scalar or pointer size.
unsigned BitWidth = Ty->isIntOrIntVectorTy()
? Ty->getScalarSizeInBits()
: DL.getPointerTypeSizeInBits(Ty->getScalarType());
if (!BitWidth)
return nullptr;
KnownBits Op0Known(BitWidth);
KnownBits Op1Known(BitWidth);
if (SimplifyDemandedBits(&I, 0,
getDemandedBitsLHSMask(I, BitWidth),
Op0Known, 0))
return &I;
if (SimplifyDemandedBits(&I, 1, APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth),
Op1Known, 0))
return &I;
// Given the known and unknown bits, compute a range that the LHS could be
// in. Compute the Min, Max and RHS values based on the known bits. For the
// EQ and NE we use unsigned values.
APInt Op0Min(BitWidth, 0), Op0Max(BitWidth, 0);
APInt Op1Min(BitWidth, 0), Op1Max(BitWidth, 0);
if (I.isSigned()) {
computeSignedMinMaxValuesFromKnownBits(Op0Known, Op0Min, Op0Max);
computeSignedMinMaxValuesFromKnownBits(Op1Known, Op1Min, Op1Max);
} else {
computeUnsignedMinMaxValuesFromKnownBits(Op0Known, Op0Min, Op0Max);
computeUnsignedMinMaxValuesFromKnownBits(Op1Known, Op1Min, Op1Max);
}
// If Min and Max are known to be the same, then SimplifyDemandedBits figured
// out that the LHS or RHS is a constant. Constant fold this now, so that
// code below can assume that Min != Max.
if (!isa<Constant>(Op0) && Op0Min == Op0Max)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, ConstantExpr::getIntegerValue(Ty, Op0Min), Op1);
if (!isa<Constant>(Op1) && Op1Min == Op1Max)
return new ICmpInst(Pred, Op0, ConstantExpr::getIntegerValue(Ty, Op1Min));
// Based on the range information we know about the LHS, see if we can
// simplify this comparison. For example, (x&4) < 8 is always true.
switch (Pred) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unknown icmp opcode!");
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE: {
if (Op0Max.ult(Op1Min) || Op0Min.ugt(Op1Max)) {
return Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ
? replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()))
: replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
}
// If all bits are known zero except for one, then we know at most one bit
// is set. If the comparison is against zero, then this is a check to see if
// *that* bit is set.
APInt Op0KnownZeroInverted = ~Op0Known.Zero;
if (Op1Known.isZero()) {
// If the LHS is an AND with the same constant, look through it.
Value *LHS = nullptr;
const APInt *LHSC;
if (!match(Op0, m_And(m_Value(LHS), m_APInt(LHSC))) ||
*LHSC != Op0KnownZeroInverted)
LHS = Op0;
Value *X;
if (match(LHS, m_Shl(m_One(), m_Value(X)))) {
APInt ValToCheck = Op0KnownZeroInverted;
Type *XTy = X->getType();
if (ValToCheck.isPowerOf2()) {
// ((1 << X) & 8) == 0 -> X != 3
// ((1 << X) & 8) != 0 -> X == 3
auto *CmpC = ConstantInt::get(XTy, ValToCheck.countTrailingZeros());
auto NewPred = ICmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, X, CmpC);
} else if ((++ValToCheck).isPowerOf2()) {
// ((1 << X) & 7) == 0 -> X >= 3
// ((1 << X) & 7) != 0 -> X < 3
auto *CmpC = ConstantInt::get(XTy, ValToCheck.countTrailingZeros());
auto NewPred =
Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ ? CmpInst::ICMP_UGE : CmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, X, CmpC);
}
}
// Check if the LHS is 8 >>u x and the result is a power of 2 like 1.
const APInt *CI;
if (Op0KnownZeroInverted.isOneValue() &&
match(LHS, m_LShr(m_Power2(CI), m_Value(X)))) {
// ((8 >>u X) & 1) == 0 -> X != 3
// ((8 >>u X) & 1) != 0 -> X == 3
unsigned CmpVal = CI->countTrailingZeros();
auto NewPred = ICmpInst::getInversePredicate(Pred);
return new ICmpInst(NewPred, X, ConstantInt::get(X->getType(), CmpVal));
}
}
break;
}
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: {
if (Op0Max.ult(Op1Min)) // A <u B -> true if max(A) < min(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
if (Op0Min.uge(Op1Max)) // A <u B -> false if min(A) >= max(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
if (Op1Min == Op0Max) // A <u B -> A != B if max(A) == min(B)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Op0, Op1);
const APInt *CmpC;
if (match(Op1, m_APInt(CmpC))) {
// A <u C -> A == C-1 if min(A)+1 == C
if (*CmpC == Op0Min + 1)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0,
ConstantInt::get(Op1->getType(), *CmpC - 1));
// X <u C --> X == 0, if the number of zero bits in the bottom of X
// exceeds the log2 of C.
if (Op0Known.countMinTrailingZeros() >= CmpC->ceilLogBase2())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0,
Constant::getNullValue(Op1->getType()));
}
break;
}
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: {
if (Op0Min.ugt(Op1Max)) // A >u B -> true if min(A) > max(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
if (Op0Max.ule(Op1Min)) // A >u B -> false if max(A) <= max(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
if (Op1Max == Op0Min) // A >u B -> A != B if min(A) == max(B)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Op0, Op1);
const APInt *CmpC;
if (match(Op1, m_APInt(CmpC))) {
// A >u C -> A == C+1 if max(a)-1 == C
if (*CmpC == Op0Max - 1)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0,
ConstantInt::get(Op1->getType(), *CmpC + 1));
// X >u C --> X != 0, if the number of zero bits in the bottom of X
// exceeds the log2 of C.
if (Op0Known.countMinTrailingZeros() >= CmpC->getActiveBits())
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Op0,
Constant::getNullValue(Op1->getType()));
}
break;
}
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: {
if (Op0Max.slt(Op1Min)) // A <s B -> true if max(A) < min(C)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
if (Op0Min.sge(Op1Max)) // A <s B -> false if min(A) >= max(C)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
if (Op1Min == Op0Max) // A <s B -> A != B if max(A) == min(B)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Op0, Op1);
const APInt *CmpC;
if (match(Op1, m_APInt(CmpC))) {
if (*CmpC == Op0Min + 1) // A <s C -> A == C-1 if min(A)+1 == C
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0,
ConstantInt::get(Op1->getType(), *CmpC - 1));
}
break;
}
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: {
if (Op0Min.sgt(Op1Max)) // A >s B -> true if min(A) > max(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
if (Op0Max.sle(Op1Min)) // A >s B -> false if max(A) <= min(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
if (Op1Max == Op0Min) // A >s B -> A != B if min(A) == max(B)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Op0, Op1);
const APInt *CmpC;
if (match(Op1, m_APInt(CmpC))) {
if (*CmpC == Op0Max - 1) // A >s C -> A == C+1 if max(A)-1 == C
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0,
ConstantInt::get(Op1->getType(), *CmpC + 1));
}
break;
}
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
assert(!isa<ConstantInt>(Op1) && "ICMP_SGE with ConstantInt not folded!");
if (Op0Min.sge(Op1Max)) // A >=s B -> true if min(A) >= max(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
if (Op0Max.slt(Op1Min)) // A >=s B -> false if max(A) < min(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
if (Op1Min == Op0Max) // A >=s B -> A == B if max(A) == min(B)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0, Op1);
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
assert(!isa<ConstantInt>(Op1) && "ICMP_SLE with ConstantInt not folded!");
if (Op0Max.sle(Op1Min)) // A <=s B -> true if max(A) <= min(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
if (Op0Min.sgt(Op1Max)) // A <=s B -> false if min(A) > max(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
if (Op1Max == Op0Min) // A <=s B -> A == B if min(A) == max(B)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0, Op1);
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
assert(!isa<ConstantInt>(Op1) && "ICMP_UGE with ConstantInt not folded!");
if (Op0Min.uge(Op1Max)) // A >=u B -> true if min(A) >= max(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
if (Op0Max.ult(Op1Min)) // A >=u B -> false if max(A) < min(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
if (Op1Min == Op0Max) // A >=u B -> A == B if max(A) == min(B)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0, Op1);
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
assert(!isa<ConstantInt>(Op1) && "ICMP_ULE with ConstantInt not folded!");
if (Op0Max.ule(Op1Min)) // A <=u B -> true if max(A) <= min(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()));
if (Op0Min.ugt(Op1Max)) // A <=u B -> false if min(A) > max(B)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()));
if (Op1Max == Op0Min) // A <=u B -> A == B if min(A) == max(B)
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Op0, Op1);
break;
}
// Turn a signed comparison into an unsigned one if both operands are known to
// have the same sign.
if (I.isSigned() &&
((Op0Known.Zero.isNegative() && Op1Known.Zero.isNegative()) ||
(Op0Known.One.isNegative() && Op1Known.One.isNegative())))
return new ICmpInst(I.getUnsignedPredicate(), Op0, Op1);
return nullptr;
}
llvm::Optional<std::pair<CmpInst::Predicate, Constant *>>
llvm::getFlippedStrictnessPredicateAndConstant(CmpInst::Predicate Pred,
Constant *C) {
assert(ICmpInst::isRelational(Pred) && ICmpInst::isIntPredicate(Pred) &&
"Only for relational integer predicates.");
Type *Type = C->getType();
bool IsSigned = ICmpInst::isSigned(Pred);
CmpInst::Predicate UnsignedPred = ICmpInst::getUnsignedPredicate(Pred);
bool WillIncrement =
UnsignedPred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE || UnsignedPred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
// Check if the constant operand can be safely incremented/decremented
// without overflowing/underflowing.
auto ConstantIsOk = [WillIncrement, IsSigned](ConstantInt *C) {
return WillIncrement ? !C->isMaxValue(IsSigned) : !C->isMinValue(IsSigned);
};
Constant *SafeReplacementConstant = nullptr;
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(C)) {
// Bail out if the constant can't be safely incremented/decremented.
if (!ConstantIsOk(CI))
return llvm::None;
} else if (Type->isVectorTy()) {
unsigned NumElts = Type->getVectorNumElements();
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i) {
Constant *Elt = C->getAggregateElement(i);
if (!Elt)
return llvm::None;
if (isa<UndefValue>(Elt))
continue;
// Bail out if we can't determine if this constant is min/max or if we
// know that this constant is min/max.
auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Elt);
if (!CI || !ConstantIsOk(CI))
return llvm::None;
if (!SafeReplacementConstant)
SafeReplacementConstant = CI;
}
} else {
// ConstantExpr?
return llvm::None;
}
// It may not be safe to change a compare predicate in the presence of
// undefined elements, so replace those elements with the first safe constant
// that we found.
if (C->containsUndefElement()) {
assert(SafeReplacementConstant && "Replacement constant not set");
C = Constant::replaceUndefsWith(C, SafeReplacementConstant);
}
CmpInst::Predicate NewPred = CmpInst::getFlippedStrictnessPredicate(Pred);
// Increment or decrement the constant.
Constant *OneOrNegOne = ConstantInt::get(Type, WillIncrement ? 1 : -1, true);
Constant *NewC = ConstantExpr::getAdd(C, OneOrNegOne);
return std::make_pair(NewPred, NewC);
}
/// If we have an icmp le or icmp ge instruction with a constant operand, turn
/// it into the appropriate icmp lt or icmp gt instruction. This transform
/// allows them to be folded in visitICmpInst.
static ICmpInst *canonicalizeCmpWithConstant(ICmpInst &I) {
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = I.getPredicate();
if (ICmpInst::isEquality(Pred) || !ICmpInst::isIntPredicate(Pred) ||
isCanonicalPredicate(Pred))
return nullptr;
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0);
Value *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
auto *Op1C = dyn_cast<Constant>(Op1);
if (!Op1C)
return nullptr;
auto FlippedStrictness = getFlippedStrictnessPredicateAndConstant(Pred, Op1C);
if (!FlippedStrictness)
return nullptr;
return new ICmpInst(FlippedStrictness->first, Op0, FlippedStrictness->second);
}
/// Integer compare with boolean values can always be turned into bitwise ops.
static Instruction *canonicalizeICmpBool(ICmpInst &I,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
Value *A = I.getOperand(0), *B = I.getOperand(1);
assert(A->getType()->isIntOrIntVectorTy(1) && "Bools only");
// A boolean compared to true/false can be simplified to Op0/true/false in
// 14 out of the 20 (10 predicates * 2 constants) possible combinations.
// Cases not handled by InstSimplify are always 'not' of Op0.
if (match(B, m_Zero())) {
switch (I.getPredicate()) {
case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ: // A == 0 -> !A
case CmpInst::ICMP_ULE: // A <=u 0 -> !A
case CmpInst::ICMP_SGE: // A >=s 0 -> !A
return BinaryOperator::CreateNot(A);
default:
llvm_unreachable("ICmp i1 X, C not simplified as expected.");
}
} else if (match(B, m_One())) {
switch (I.getPredicate()) {
case CmpInst::ICMP_NE: // A != 1 -> !A
case CmpInst::ICMP_ULT: // A <u 1 -> !A
case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT: // A >s -1 -> !A
return BinaryOperator::CreateNot(A);
default:
llvm_unreachable("ICmp i1 X, C not simplified as expected.");
}
}
switch (I.getPredicate()) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid icmp instruction!");
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
// icmp eq i1 A, B -> ~(A ^ B)
return BinaryOperator::CreateNot(Builder.CreateXor(A, B));
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:
// icmp ne i1 A, B -> A ^ B
return BinaryOperator::CreateXor(A, B);
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
// icmp ugt -> icmp ult
std::swap(A, B);
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
// icmp ult i1 A, B -> ~A & B
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Builder.CreateNot(A), B);
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
// icmp sgt -> icmp slt
std::swap(A, B);
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
// icmp slt i1 A, B -> A & ~B
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Builder.CreateNot(B), A);
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
// icmp uge -> icmp ule
std::swap(A, B);
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
// icmp ule i1 A, B -> ~A | B
return BinaryOperator::CreateOr(Builder.CreateNot(A), B);
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
// icmp sge -> icmp sle
std::swap(A, B);
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
// icmp sle i1 A, B -> A | ~B
return BinaryOperator::CreateOr(Builder.CreateNot(B), A);
}
}
// Transform pattern like:
// (1 << Y) u<= X or ~(-1 << Y) u< X or ((1 << Y)+(-1)) u< X
// (1 << Y) u> X or ~(-1 << Y) u>= X or ((1 << Y)+(-1)) u>= X
// Into:
// (X l>> Y) != 0
// (X l>> Y) == 0
static Instruction *foldICmpWithHighBitMask(ICmpInst &Cmp,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred, NewPred;
Value *X, *Y;
if (match(&Cmp,
m_c_ICmp(Pred, m_OneUse(m_Shl(m_One(), m_Value(Y))), m_Value(X)))) {
switch (Pred) {
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
break;
default:
return nullptr;
}
} else if (match(&Cmp, m_c_ICmp(Pred,
m_OneUse(m_CombineOr(
m_Not(m_Shl(m_AllOnes(), m_Value(Y))),
m_Add(m_Shl(m_One(), m_Value(Y)),
m_AllOnes()))),
m_Value(X)))) {
// The variant with 'add' is not canonical, (the variant with 'not' is)
// we only get it because it has extra uses, and can't be canonicalized,
switch (Pred) {
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
NewPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
break;
default:
return nullptr;
}
} else
return nullptr;
Value *NewX = Builder.CreateLShr(X, Y, X->getName() + ".highbits");
Constant *Zero = Constant::getNullValue(NewX->getType());
return CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, NewPred, NewX, Zero);
}
static Instruction *foldVectorCmp(CmpInst &Cmp,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
const CmpInst::Predicate Pred = Cmp.getPredicate();
Value *LHS = Cmp.getOperand(0), *RHS = Cmp.getOperand(1);
bool IsFP = isa<FCmpInst>(Cmp);
Value *V1, *V2;
Constant *M;
if (!match(LHS, m_ShuffleVector(m_Value(V1), m_Undef(), m_Constant(M))))
return nullptr;
// If both arguments of the cmp are shuffles that use the same mask and
// shuffle within a single vector, move the shuffle after the cmp:
// cmp (shuffle V1, M), (shuffle V2, M) --> shuffle (cmp V1, V2), M
Type *V1Ty = V1->getType();
if (match(RHS, m_ShuffleVector(m_Value(V2), m_Undef(), m_Specific(M))) &&
V1Ty == V2->getType() && (LHS->hasOneUse() || RHS->hasOneUse())) {
Value *NewCmp = IsFP ? Builder.CreateFCmp(Pred, V1, V2)
: Builder.CreateICmp(Pred, V1, V2);
return new ShuffleVectorInst(NewCmp, UndefValue::get(NewCmp->getType()), M);
}
// Try to canonicalize compare with splatted operand and splat constant.
// TODO: We could generalize this for more than splats. See/use the code in
// InstCombiner::foldVectorBinop().
Constant *C;
if (!LHS->hasOneUse() || !match(RHS, m_Constant(C)))
return nullptr;
// Length-changing splats are ok, so adjust the constants as needed:
// cmp (shuffle V1, M), C --> shuffle (cmp V1, C'), M
Constant *ScalarC = C->getSplatValue(/* AllowUndefs */ true);
Constant *ScalarM = M->getSplatValue(/* AllowUndefs */ true);
if (ScalarC && ScalarM) {
// We allow undefs in matching, but this transform removes those for safety.
// Demanded elements analysis should be able to recover some/all of that.
C = ConstantVector::getSplat(V1Ty->getVectorElementCount(), ScalarC);
M = ConstantVector::getSplat(M->getType()->getVectorElementCount(),
ScalarM);
Value *NewCmp = IsFP ? Builder.CreateFCmp(Pred, V1, C)
: Builder.CreateICmp(Pred, V1, C);
return new ShuffleVectorInst(NewCmp, UndefValue::get(NewCmp->getType()), M);
}
return nullptr;
}
// extract(uadd.with.overflow(A, B), 0) ult A
// -> extract(uadd.with.overflow(A, B), 1)
static Instruction *foldICmpOfUAddOv(ICmpInst &I) {
CmpInst::Predicate Pred = I.getPredicate();
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
Value *UAddOv;
Value *A, *B;
auto UAddOvResultPat = m_ExtractValue<0>(
m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::uadd_with_overflow>(m_Value(A), m_Value(B)));
if (match(Op0, UAddOvResultPat) &&
((Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT && (Op1 == A || Op1 == B)) ||
(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ && match(Op1, m_ZeroInt()) &&
(match(A, m_One()) || match(B, m_One()))) ||
(Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE && match(Op1, m_AllOnes()) &&
(match(A, m_AllOnes()) || match(B, m_AllOnes())))))
// extract(uadd.with.overflow(A, B), 0) < A
// extract(uadd.with.overflow(A, 1), 0) == 0
// extract(uadd.with.overflow(A, -1), 0) != -1
UAddOv = cast<ExtractValueInst>(Op0)->getAggregateOperand();
else if (match(Op1, UAddOvResultPat) &&
Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && (Op0 == A || Op0 == B))
// A > extract(uadd.with.overflow(A, B), 0)
UAddOv = cast<ExtractValueInst>(Op1)->getAggregateOperand();
else
return nullptr;
return ExtractValueInst::Create(UAddOv, 1);
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitICmpInst(ICmpInst &I) {
bool Changed = false;
const SimplifyQuery Q = SQ.getWithInstruction(&I);
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
unsigned Op0Cplxity = getComplexity(Op0);
unsigned Op1Cplxity = getComplexity(Op1);
/// Orders the operands of the compare so that they are listed from most
/// complex to least complex. This puts constants before unary operators,
/// before binary operators.
if (Op0Cplxity < Op1Cplxity ||
(Op0Cplxity == Op1Cplxity && swapMayExposeCSEOpportunities(Op0, Op1))) {
I.swapOperands();
std::swap(Op0, Op1);
Changed = true;
}
if (Value *V = SimplifyICmpInst(I.getPredicate(), Op0, Op1, Q))
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
// Comparing -val or val with non-zero is the same as just comparing val
// ie, abs(val) != 0 -> val != 0
if (I.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE && match(Op1, m_Zero())) {
Value *Cond, *SelectTrue, *SelectFalse;
if (match(Op0, m_Select(m_Value(Cond), m_Value(SelectTrue),
m_Value(SelectFalse)))) {
if (Value *V = dyn_castNegVal(SelectTrue)) {
if (V == SelectFalse)
return CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, I.getPredicate(), V, Op1);
}
else if (Value *V = dyn_castNegVal(SelectFalse)) {
if (V == SelectTrue)
return CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, I.getPredicate(), V, Op1);
}
}
}
if (Op0->getType()->isIntOrIntVectorTy(1))
if (Instruction *Res = canonicalizeICmpBool(I, Builder))
return Res;
if (ICmpInst *NewICmp = canonicalizeCmpWithConstant(I))
return NewICmp;
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpWithConstant(I))
return Res;
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpWithDominatingICmp(I))
return Res;
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpBinOp(I, Q))
return Res;
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpUsingKnownBits(I))
return Res;
// Test if the ICmpInst instruction is used exclusively by a select as
// part of a minimum or maximum operation. If so, refrain from doing
// any other folding. This helps out other analyses which understand
// non-obfuscated minimum and maximum idioms, such as ScalarEvolution
// and CodeGen. And in this case, at least one of the comparison
// operands has at least one user besides the compare (the select),
// which would often largely negate the benefit of folding anyway.
//
// Do the same for the other patterns recognized by matchSelectPattern.
if (I.hasOneUse())
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(I.user_back())) {
Value *A, *B;
SelectPatternResult SPR = matchSelectPattern(SI, A, B);
if (SPR.Flavor != SPF_UNKNOWN)
return nullptr;
}
// Do this after checking for min/max to prevent infinite looping.
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpWithZero(I))
return Res;
// FIXME: We only do this after checking for min/max to prevent infinite
// looping caused by a reverse canonicalization of these patterns for min/max.
// FIXME: The organization of folds is a mess. These would naturally go into
// canonicalizeCmpWithConstant(), but we can't move all of the above folds
// down here after the min/max restriction.
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = I.getPredicate();
const APInt *C;
if (match(Op1, m_APInt(C))) {
// For i32: x >u 2147483647 -> x <s 0 -> true if sign bit set
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT && C->isMaxSignedValue()) {
Constant *Zero = Constant::getNullValue(Op0->getType());
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, Op0, Zero);
}
// For i32: x <u 2147483648 -> x >s -1 -> true if sign bit clear
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT && C->isMinSignedValue()) {
Constant *AllOnes = Constant::getAllOnesValue(Op0->getType());
return new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT, Op0, AllOnes);
}
}
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpInstWithConstant(I))
return Res;
// Try to match comparison as a sign bit test. Intentionally do this after
// foldICmpInstWithConstant() to potentially let other folds to happen first.
if (Instruction *New = foldSignBitTest(I))
return New;
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpInstWithConstantNotInt(I))
return Res;
// If we can optimize a 'icmp GEP, P' or 'icmp P, GEP', do so now.
if (GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(Op0))
if (Instruction *NI = foldGEPICmp(GEP, Op1, I.getPredicate(), I))
return NI;
if (GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(Op1))
if (Instruction *NI = foldGEPICmp(GEP, Op0,
ICmpInst::getSwappedPredicate(I.getPredicate()), I))
return NI;
// Try to optimize equality comparisons against alloca-based pointers.
if (Op0->getType()->isPointerTy() && I.isEquality()) {
assert(Op1->getType()->isPointerTy() && "Comparing pointer with non-pointer?");
if (auto *Alloca = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(GetUnderlyingObject(Op0, DL)))
if (Instruction *New = foldAllocaCmp(I, Alloca, Op1))
return New;
if (auto *Alloca = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(GetUnderlyingObject(Op1, DL)))
if (Instruction *New = foldAllocaCmp(I, Alloca, Op0))
return New;
}
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpBitCast(I, Builder))
return Res;
if (Instruction *R = foldICmpWithCastOp(I))
return R;
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpWithMinMax(I))
return Res;
{
Value *A, *B;
// Transform (A & ~B) == 0 --> (A & B) != 0
// and (A & ~B) != 0 --> (A & B) == 0
// if A is a power of 2.
if (match(Op0, m_And(m_Value(A), m_Not(m_Value(B)))) &&
match(Op1, m_Zero()) &&
isKnownToBeAPowerOfTwo(A, false, 0, &I) && I.isEquality())
return new ICmpInst(I.getInversePredicate(), Builder.CreateAnd(A, B),
Op1);
// ~X < ~Y --> Y < X
// ~X < C --> X > ~C
if (match(Op0, m_Not(m_Value(A)))) {
if (match(Op1, m_Not(m_Value(B))))
return new ICmpInst(I.getPredicate(), B, A);
const APInt *C;
if (match(Op1, m_APInt(C)))
return new ICmpInst(I.getSwappedPredicate(), A,
ConstantInt::get(Op1->getType(), ~(*C)));
}
Instruction *AddI = nullptr;
if (match(&I, m_UAddWithOverflow(m_Value(A), m_Value(B),
m_Instruction(AddI))) &&
isa<IntegerType>(A->getType())) {
Value *Result;
Constant *Overflow;
// m_UAddWithOverflow can match patterns that do not include an explicit
// "add" instruction, so check the opcode of the matched op.
if (AddI->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add &&
OptimizeOverflowCheck(Instruction::Add, /*Signed*/ false, A, B, *AddI,
Result, Overflow)) {
replaceInstUsesWith(*AddI, Result);
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Overflow);
}
}
// (zext a) * (zext b) --> llvm.umul.with.overflow.
if (match(Op0, m_Mul(m_ZExt(m_Value(A)), m_ZExt(m_Value(B))))) {
if (Instruction *R = processUMulZExtIdiom(I, Op0, Op1, *this))
return R;
}
if (match(Op1, m_Mul(m_ZExt(m_Value(A)), m_ZExt(m_Value(B))))) {
if (Instruction *R = processUMulZExtIdiom(I, Op1, Op0, *this))
return R;
}
}
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpEquality(I))
return Res;
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpOfUAddOv(I))
return Res;
// The 'cmpxchg' instruction returns an aggregate containing the old value and
// an i1 which indicates whether or not we successfully did the swap.
//
// Replace comparisons between the old value and the expected value with the
// indicator that 'cmpxchg' returns.
//
// N.B. This transform is only valid when the 'cmpxchg' is not permitted to
// spuriously fail. In those cases, the old value may equal the expected
// value but it is possible for the swap to not occur.
if (I.getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ)
if (auto *EVI = dyn_cast<ExtractValueInst>(Op0))
if (auto *ACXI = dyn_cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(EVI->getAggregateOperand()))
if (EVI->getIndices()[0] == 0 && ACXI->getCompareOperand() == Op1 &&
!ACXI->isWeak())
return ExtractValueInst::Create(ACXI, 1);
{
Value *X;
const APInt *C;
// icmp X+Cst, X
if (match(Op0, m_Add(m_Value(X), m_APInt(C))) && Op1 == X)
return foldICmpAddOpConst(X, *C, I.getPredicate());
// icmp X, X+Cst
if (match(Op1, m_Add(m_Value(X), m_APInt(C))) && Op0 == X)
return foldICmpAddOpConst(X, *C, I.getSwappedPredicate());
}
if (Instruction *Res = foldICmpWithHighBitMask(I, Builder))
return Res;
if (I.getType()->isVectorTy())
if (Instruction *Res = foldVectorCmp(I, Builder))
return Res;
return Changed ? &I : nullptr;
}
/// Fold fcmp ([us]itofp x, cst) if possible.
Instruction *InstCombiner::foldFCmpIntToFPConst(FCmpInst &I, Instruction *LHSI,
Constant *RHSC) {
if (!isa<ConstantFP>(RHSC)) return nullptr;
const APFloat &RHS = cast<ConstantFP>(RHSC)->getValueAPF();
// Get the width of the mantissa. We don't want to hack on conversions that
// might lose information from the integer, e.g. "i64 -> float"
int MantissaWidth = LHSI->getType()->getFPMantissaWidth();
if (MantissaWidth == -1) return nullptr; // Unknown.
IntegerType *IntTy = cast<IntegerType>(LHSI->getOperand(0)->getType());
bool LHSUnsigned = isa<UIToFPInst>(LHSI);
if (I.isEquality()) {
FCmpInst::Predicate P = I.getPredicate();
bool IsExact = false;
APSInt RHSCvt(IntTy->getBitWidth(), LHSUnsigned);
RHS.convertToInteger(RHSCvt, APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven, &IsExact);
// If the floating point constant isn't an integer value, we know if we will
// ever compare equal / not equal to it.
if (!IsExact) {
// TODO: Can never be -0.0 and other non-representable values
APFloat RHSRoundInt(RHS);
RHSRoundInt.roundToIntegral(APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
if (RHS != RHSRoundInt) {
if (P == FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ || P == FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
assert(P == FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE || P == FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE);
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
}
}
// TODO: If the constant is exactly representable, is it always OK to do
// equality compares as integer?
}
// Check to see that the input is converted from an integer type that is small
// enough that preserves all bits. TODO: check here for "known" sign bits.
// This would allow us to handle (fptosi (x >>s 62) to float) if x is i64 f.e.
unsigned InputSize = IntTy->getScalarSizeInBits();
// Following test does NOT adjust InputSize downwards for signed inputs,
// because the most negative value still requires all the mantissa bits
// to distinguish it from one less than that value.
if ((int)InputSize > MantissaWidth) {
// Conversion would lose accuracy. Check if loss can impact comparison.
int Exp = ilogb(RHS);
if (Exp == APFloat::IEK_Inf) {
int MaxExponent = ilogb(APFloat::getLargest(RHS.getSemantics()));
if (MaxExponent < (int)InputSize - !LHSUnsigned)
// Conversion could create infinity.
return nullptr;
} else {
// Note that if RHS is zero or NaN, then Exp is negative
// and first condition is trivially false.
if (MantissaWidth <= Exp && Exp <= (int)InputSize - !LHSUnsigned)
// Conversion could affect comparison.
return nullptr;
}
}
// Otherwise, we can potentially simplify the comparison. We know that it
// will always come through as an integer value and we know the constant is
// not a NAN (it would have been previously simplified).
assert(!RHS.isNaN() && "NaN comparison not already folded!");
ICmpInst::Predicate Pred;
switch (I.getPredicate()) {
default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected predicate!");
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ;
break;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT:
Pred = LHSUnsigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT : ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT;
break;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE:
Pred = LHSUnsigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE : ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE;
break;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT:
Pred = LHSUnsigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT : ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
break;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE:
Pred = LHSUnsigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE : ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE;
break;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE:
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
break;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD:
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO:
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
}
// Now we know that the APFloat is a normal number, zero or inf.
// See if the FP constant is too large for the integer. For example,
// comparing an i8 to 300.0.
unsigned IntWidth = IntTy->getScalarSizeInBits();
if (!LHSUnsigned) {
// If the RHS value is > SignedMax, fold the comparison. This handles +INF
// and large values.
APFloat SMax(RHS.getSemantics());
SMax.convertFromAPInt(APInt::getSignedMaxValue(IntWidth), true,
APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
if (SMax < RHS) { // smax < 13123.0
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT ||
Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
}
} else {
// If the RHS value is > UnsignedMax, fold the comparison. This handles
// +INF and large values.
APFloat UMax(RHS.getSemantics());
UMax.convertFromAPInt(APInt::getMaxValue(IntWidth), false,
APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
if (UMax < RHS) { // umax < 13123.0
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT ||
Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
}
}
if (!LHSUnsigned) {
// See if the RHS value is < SignedMin.
APFloat SMin(RHS.getSemantics());
SMin.convertFromAPInt(APInt::getSignedMinValue(IntWidth), true,
APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
if (SMin > RHS) { // smin > 12312.0
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT ||
Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
}
} else {
// See if the RHS value is < UnsignedMin.
APFloat UMin(RHS.getSemantics());
UMin.convertFromAPInt(APInt::getMinValue(IntWidth), false,
APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
if (UMin > RHS) { // umin > 12312.0
if (Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE || Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT ||
Pred == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE)
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
}
}
// Okay, now we know that the FP constant fits in the range [SMIN, SMAX] or
// [0, UMAX], but it may still be fractional. See if it is fractional by
// casting the FP value to the integer value and back, checking for equality.
// Don't do this for zero, because -0.0 is not fractional.
Constant *RHSInt = LHSUnsigned
? ConstantExpr::getFPToUI(RHSC, IntTy)
: ConstantExpr::getFPToSI(RHSC, IntTy);
if (!RHS.isZero()) {
bool Equal = LHSUnsigned
? ConstantExpr::getUIToFP(RHSInt, RHSC->getType()) == RHSC
: ConstantExpr::getSIToFP(RHSInt, RHSC->getType()) == RHSC;
if (!Equal) {
// If we had a comparison against a fractional value, we have to adjust
// the compare predicate and sometimes the value. RHSC is rounded towards
// zero at this point.
switch (Pred) {
default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected integer comparison!");
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE: // (float)int != 4.4 --> true
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ: // (float)int == 4.4 --> false
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
// (float)int <= 4.4 --> int <= 4
// (float)int <= -4.4 --> false
if (RHS.isNegative())
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
// (float)int <= 4.4 --> int <= 4
// (float)int <= -4.4 --> int < -4
if (RHS.isNegative())
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
// (float)int < -4.4 --> false
// (float)int < 4.4 --> int <= 4
if (RHS.isNegative())
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getFalse());
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
// (float)int < -4.4 --> int < -4
// (float)int < 4.4 --> int <= 4
if (!RHS.isNegative())
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
// (float)int > 4.4 --> int > 4
// (float)int > -4.4 --> true
if (RHS.isNegative())
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
// (float)int > 4.4 --> int > 4
// (float)int > -4.4 --> int >= -4
if (RHS.isNegative())
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
// (float)int >= -4.4 --> true
// (float)int >= 4.4 --> int > 4
if (RHS.isNegative())
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, Builder.getTrue());
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
break;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
// (float)int >= -4.4 --> int >= -4
// (float)int >= 4.4 --> int > 4
if (!RHS.isNegative())
Pred = ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT;
break;
}
}
}
// Lower this FP comparison into an appropriate integer version of the
// comparison.
return new ICmpInst(Pred, LHSI->getOperand(0), RHSInt);
}
/// Fold (C / X) < 0.0 --> X < 0.0 if possible. Swap predicate if necessary.
static Instruction *foldFCmpReciprocalAndZero(FCmpInst &I, Instruction *LHSI,
Constant *RHSC) {
// When C is not 0.0 and infinities are not allowed:
// (C / X) < 0.0 is a sign-bit test of X
// (C / X) < 0.0 --> X < 0.0 (if C is positive)
// (C / X) < 0.0 --> X > 0.0 (if C is negative, swap the predicate)
//
// Proof:
// Multiply (C / X) < 0.0 by X * X / C.
// - X is non zero, if it is the flag 'ninf' is violated.
// - C defines the sign of X * X * C. Thus it also defines whether to swap
// the predicate. C is also non zero by definition.
//
// Thus X * X / C is non zero and the transformation is valid. [qed]
FCmpInst::Predicate Pred = I.getPredicate();
// Check that predicates are valid.
if ((Pred != FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT) && (Pred != FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT) &&
(Pred != FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE) && (Pred != FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE))
return nullptr;
// Check that RHS operand is zero.
if (!match(RHSC, m_AnyZeroFP()))
return nullptr;
// Check fastmath flags ('ninf').
if (!LHSI->hasNoInfs() || !I.hasNoInfs())
return nullptr;
// Check the properties of the dividend. It must not be zero to avoid a
// division by zero (see Proof).
const APFloat *C;
if (!match(LHSI->getOperand(0), m_APFloat(C)))
return nullptr;
if (C->isZero())
return nullptr;
// Get swapped predicate if necessary.
if (C->isNegative())
Pred = I.getSwappedPredicate();
return new FCmpInst(Pred, LHSI->getOperand(1), RHSC, "", &I);
}
/// Optimize fabs(X) compared with zero.
static Instruction *foldFabsWithFcmpZero(FCmpInst &I) {
Value *X;
if (!match(I.getOperand(0), m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::fabs>(m_Value(X))) ||
!match(I.getOperand(1), m_PosZeroFP()))
return nullptr;
auto replacePredAndOp0 = [](FCmpInst *I, FCmpInst::Predicate P, Value *X) {
I->setPredicate(P);
I->setOperand(0, X);
return I;
};
switch (I.getPredicate()) {
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT:
// fabs(X) >= 0.0 --> true
// fabs(X) < 0.0 --> false
llvm_unreachable("fcmp should have simplified");
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT:
// fabs(X) > 0.0 --> X != 0.0
return replacePredAndOp0(&I, FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE, X);
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT:
// fabs(X) u> 0.0 --> X u!= 0.0
return replacePredAndOp0(&I, FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE, X);
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE:
// fabs(X) <= 0.0 --> X == 0.0
return replacePredAndOp0(&I, FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ, X);
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE:
// fabs(X) u<= 0.0 --> X u== 0.0
return replacePredAndOp0(&I, FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ, X);
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE:
// fabs(X) >= 0.0 --> !isnan(X)
assert(!I.hasNoNaNs() && "fcmp should have simplified");
return replacePredAndOp0(&I, FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD, X);
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT:
// fabs(X) u< 0.0 --> isnan(X)
assert(!I.hasNoNaNs() && "fcmp should have simplified");
return replacePredAndOp0(&I, FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO, X);
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD:
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO:
// Look through the fabs() because it doesn't change anything but the sign.
// fabs(X) == 0.0 --> X == 0.0,
// fabs(X) != 0.0 --> X != 0.0
// isnan(fabs(X)) --> isnan(X)
// !isnan(fabs(X) --> !isnan(X)
return replacePredAndOp0(&I, I.getPredicate(), X);
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitFCmpInst(FCmpInst &I) {
bool Changed = false;
/// Orders the operands of the compare so that they are listed from most
/// complex to least complex. This puts constants before unary operators,
/// before binary operators.
if (getComplexity(I.getOperand(0)) < getComplexity(I.getOperand(1))) {
I.swapOperands();
Changed = true;
}
const CmpInst::Predicate Pred = I.getPredicate();
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (Value *V = SimplifyFCmpInst(Pred, Op0, Op1, I.getFastMathFlags(),
SQ.getWithInstruction(&I)))
return replaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
// Simplify 'fcmp pred X, X'
Type *OpType = Op0->getType();
assert(OpType == Op1->getType() && "fcmp with different-typed operands?");
if (Op0 == Op1) {
switch (Pred) {
default: break;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO: // True if unordered: isnan(X) | isnan(Y)
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT: // True if unordered or less than
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT: // True if unordered or greater than
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE: // True if unordered or not equal
// Canonicalize these to be 'fcmp uno %X, 0.0'.
I.setPredicate(FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO);
I.setOperand(1, Constant::getNullValue(OpType));
return &I;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD: // True if ordered (no nans)
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ: // True if ordered and equal
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE: // True if ordered and greater than or equal
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE: // True if ordered and less than or equal
// Canonicalize these to be 'fcmp ord %X, 0.0'.
I.setPredicate(FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD);
I.setOperand(1, Constant::getNullValue(OpType));
return &I;
}
}
// If we're just checking for a NaN (ORD/UNO) and have a non-NaN operand,
// then canonicalize the operand to 0.0.
if (Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_ORD || Pred == CmpInst::FCMP_UNO) {
if (!match(Op0, m_PosZeroFP()) && isKnownNeverNaN(Op0, &TLI))
return replaceOperand(I, 0, ConstantFP::getNullValue(OpType));
if (!match(Op1, m_PosZeroFP()) && isKnownNeverNaN(Op1, &TLI))
return replaceOperand(I, 1, ConstantFP::getNullValue(OpType));
}
// fcmp pred (fneg X), (fneg Y) -> fcmp swap(pred) X, Y
Value *X, *Y;
if (match(Op0, m_FNeg(m_Value(X))) && match(Op1, m_FNeg(m_Value(Y))))
return new FCmpInst(I.getSwappedPredicate(), X, Y, "", &I);
// Test if the FCmpInst instruction is used exclusively by a select as
// part of a minimum or maximum operation. If so, refrain from doing
// any other folding. This helps out other analyses which understand
// non-obfuscated minimum and maximum idioms, such as ScalarEvolution
// and CodeGen. And in this case, at least one of the comparison
// operands has at least one user besides the compare (the select),
// which would often largely negate the benefit of folding anyway.
if (I.hasOneUse())
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(I.user_back())) {
Value *A, *B;
SelectPatternResult SPR = matchSelectPattern(SI, A, B);
if (SPR.Flavor != SPF_UNKNOWN)
return nullptr;
}
// The sign of 0.0 is ignored by fcmp, so canonicalize to +0.0:
// fcmp Pred X, -0.0 --> fcmp Pred X, 0.0
if (match(Op1, m_AnyZeroFP()) && !match(Op1, m_PosZeroFP()))
return replaceOperand(I, 1, ConstantFP::getNullValue(OpType));
// Handle fcmp with instruction LHS and constant RHS.
Instruction *LHSI;
Constant *RHSC;
if (match(Op0, m_Instruction(LHSI)) && match(Op1, m_Constant(RHSC))) {
switch (LHSI->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::PHI:
// Only fold fcmp into the PHI if the phi and fcmp are in the same
// block. If in the same block, we're encouraging jump threading. If
// not, we are just pessimizing the code by making an i1 phi.
if (LHSI->getParent() == I.getParent())
if (Instruction *NV = foldOpIntoPhi(I, cast<PHINode>(LHSI)))
return NV;
break;
case Instruction::SIToFP:
case Instruction::UIToFP:
if (Instruction *NV = foldFCmpIntToFPConst(I, LHSI, RHSC))
return NV;
break;
case Instruction::FDiv:
if (Instruction *NV = foldFCmpReciprocalAndZero(I, LHSI, RHSC))
return NV;
break;
case Instruction::Load:
if (auto *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(LHSI->getOperand(0)))
if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GEP->getOperand(0)))
if (GV->isConstant() && GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer() &&
!cast<LoadInst>(LHSI)->isVolatile())
if (Instruction *Res = foldCmpLoadFromIndexedGlobal(GEP, GV, I))
return Res;
break;
}
}
if (Instruction *R = foldFabsWithFcmpZero(I))
return R;
if (match(Op0, m_FNeg(m_Value(X)))) {
// fcmp pred (fneg X), C --> fcmp swap(pred) X, -C
Constant *C;
if (match(Op1, m_Constant(C))) {
Constant *NegC = ConstantExpr::getFNeg(C);
return new FCmpInst(I.getSwappedPredicate(), X, NegC, "", &I);
}
}
if (match(Op0, m_FPExt(m_Value(X)))) {
// fcmp (fpext X), (fpext Y) -> fcmp X, Y
if (match(Op1, m_FPExt(m_Value(Y))) && X->getType() == Y->getType())
return new FCmpInst(Pred, X, Y, "", &I);
// fcmp (fpext X), C -> fcmp X, (fptrunc C) if fptrunc is lossless
const APFloat *C;
if (match(Op1, m_APFloat(C))) {
const fltSemantics &FPSem =
X->getType()->getScalarType()->getFltSemantics();
bool Lossy;
APFloat TruncC = *C;
TruncC.convert(FPSem, APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven, &Lossy);
// Avoid lossy conversions and denormals.
// Zero is a special case that's OK to convert.
APFloat Fabs = TruncC;
Fabs.clearSign();
if (!Lossy &&
(!(Fabs < APFloat::getSmallestNormalized(FPSem)) || Fabs.isZero())) {
Constant *NewC = ConstantFP::get(X->getType(), TruncC);
return new FCmpInst(Pred, X, NewC, "", &I);
}
}
}
if (I.getType()->isVectorTy())
if (Instruction *Res = foldVectorCmp(I, Builder))
return Res;
return Changed ? &I : nullptr;
}
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