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			403 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			403 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
//===- lib/MC/MCELFStreamer.cpp - ELF Object Output ------------===//
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//
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//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file assembles .s files and emits ELF .o object files.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmBackend.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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namespace {
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class MCELFStreamer : public MCObjectStreamer {
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public:
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  MCELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, TargetAsmBackend &TAB,
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                  raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *Emitter)
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    : MCObjectStreamer(Context, TAB, OS, Emitter) {}
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  ~MCELFStreamer() {}
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  /// @name MCStreamer Interface
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  /// @{
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  virtual void EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol);
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  virtual void EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag);
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  virtual void EmitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
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  virtual void EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbolAttr Attribute);
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  virtual void EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue) {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
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                                unsigned ByteAlignment);
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  virtual void BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol *Symbol) {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass) {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type) {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EndCOFFSymbolDef() {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitELFSize(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) {
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     MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
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     SD.setSize(Value);
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  }
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  virtual void EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size) {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitZerofill(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = 0,
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                            unsigned Size = 0, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitTBSSSymbol(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
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                              uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitBytes(StringRef Data, unsigned AddrSpace);
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  virtual void EmitValue(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size,unsigned AddrSpace);
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  virtual void EmitGPRel32Value(const MCExpr *Value) {
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    assert(0 && "ELF doesn't support this directive");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitValueToAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, int64_t Value = 0,
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                                    unsigned ValueSize = 1,
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                                    unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0);
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  virtual void EmitCodeAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment,
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                                 unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0);
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  virtual void EmitValueToOffset(const MCExpr *Offset,
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                                 unsigned char Value = 0);
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  virtual void EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename);
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  virtual void EmitDwarfFileDirective(unsigned FileNo, StringRef Filename) {
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    DEBUG(dbgs() << "FIXME: MCELFStreamer:EmitDwarfFileDirective not implemented\n");
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  }
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  virtual void EmitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst);
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  virtual void Finish();
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  /// @}
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};
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} // end anonymous namespace.
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) {
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  assert(Symbol->isUndefined() && "Cannot define a symbol twice!");
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  // FIXME: This is wasteful, we don't necessarily need to create a data
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  // fragment. Instead, we should mark the symbol as pointing into the data
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  // fragment if it exists, otherwise we should just queue the label and set its
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  // fragment pointer when we emit the next fragment.
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  MCDataFragment *F = getOrCreateDataFragment();
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  MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
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  assert(!SD.getFragment() && "Unexpected fragment on symbol data!");
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  SD.setFragment(F);
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  SD.setOffset(F->getContents().size());
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  Symbol->setSection(*CurSection);
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
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  switch (Flag) {
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  case MCAF_SubsectionsViaSymbols:
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    getAssembler().setSubsectionsViaSymbols(true);
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    return;
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  }
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  assert(0 && "invalid assembler flag!");
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) {
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  // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into
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  // MCObjectStreamer.
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  // FIXME: Lift context changes into super class.
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  getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
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  Symbol->setVariableValue(AddValueSymbols(Value));
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol,
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                                          MCSymbolAttr Attribute) {
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  // Indirect symbols are handled differently, to match how 'as' handles
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  // them. This makes writing matching .o files easier.
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  if (Attribute == MCSA_IndirectSymbol) {
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    // Note that we intentionally cannot use the symbol data here; this is
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    // important for matching the string table that 'as' generates.
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    IndirectSymbolData ISD;
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    ISD.Symbol = Symbol;
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    ISD.SectionData = getCurrentSectionData();
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    getAssembler().getIndirectSymbols().push_back(ISD);
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    return;
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  }
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  // Adding a symbol attribute always introduces the symbol, note that an
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  // important side effect of calling getOrCreateSymbolData here is to register
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  // the symbol with the assembler.
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  MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
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  // The implementation of symbol attributes is designed to match 'as', but it
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  // leaves much to desired. It doesn't really make sense to arbitrarily add and
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  // remove flags, but 'as' allows this (in particular, see .desc).
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  //
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  // In the future it might be worth trying to make these operations more well
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  // defined.
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  switch (Attribute) {
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  case MCSA_LazyReference:
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  case MCSA_Reference:
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  case MCSA_NoDeadStrip:
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  case MCSA_PrivateExtern:
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  case MCSA_WeakReference:
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  case MCSA_WeakDefinition:
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  case MCSA_WeakDefAutoPrivate:
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  case MCSA_Invalid:
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  case MCSA_ELF_TypeIndFunction:
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  case MCSA_IndirectSymbol:
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    assert(0 && "Invalid symbol attribute for ELF!");
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    break;
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  case MCSA_Global:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STB_Global);
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    SD.setExternal(true);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_Weak:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STB_Weak);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_Local:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STB_Local);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_ELF_TypeFunction:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STT_Func);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_ELF_TypeObject:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STT_Object);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_ELF_TypeTLS:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STT_Tls);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_ELF_TypeCommon:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STT_Common);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_ELF_TypeNoType:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STT_Notype);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_Protected:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STV_Protected);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_Hidden:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STV_Hidden);
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    break;
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  case MCSA_Internal:
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    SD.setFlags(SD.getFlags() | ELF_STV_Internal);
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    break;
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  }
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
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                                       unsigned ByteAlignment) {
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  MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
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  if ((SD.getFlags() & (0xf << ELF_STB_Shift)) == ELF_STB_Local) {
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    const MCSection *Section = getAssembler().getContext().getELFSection(".bss",
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                                                                    MCSectionELF::SHT_NOBITS,
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                                                                    MCSectionELF::SHF_WRITE |
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                                                                    MCSectionELF::SHF_ALLOC,
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                                                                    SectionKind::getBSS());
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    MCSectionData &SectData = getAssembler().getOrCreateSectionData(*Section);
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    MCFragment *F = new MCFillFragment(0, 0, Size, &SectData);
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    SD.setFragment(F);
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    Symbol->setSection(*Section);
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    SD.setSize(MCConstantExpr::Create(Size, getContext()));
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  } else {
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    SD.setExternal(true);
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  }
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  SD.setCommon(Size, ByteAlignment);
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitBytes(StringRef Data, unsigned AddrSpace) {
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  // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into
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  // MCObjectStreamer.
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  getOrCreateDataFragment()->getContents().append(Data.begin(), Data.end());
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitValue(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size,
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                                unsigned AddrSpace) {
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  // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into
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  // MCObjectStreamer.
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  MCDataFragment *DF = getOrCreateDataFragment();
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  // Avoid fixups when possible.
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  int64_t AbsValue;
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  if (AddValueSymbols(Value)->EvaluateAsAbsolute(AbsValue)) {
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    // FIXME: Endianness assumption.
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    for (unsigned i = 0; i != Size; ++i)
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      DF->getContents().push_back(uint8_t(AbsValue >> (i * 8)));
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  } else {
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    DF->addFixup(MCFixup::Create(DF->getContents().size(), AddValueSymbols(Value),
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                                 MCFixup::getKindForSize(Size)));
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    DF->getContents().resize(DF->getContents().size() + Size, 0);
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  }
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitValueToAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment,
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                                           int64_t Value, unsigned ValueSize,
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                                           unsigned MaxBytesToEmit) {
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  // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into
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  // MCObjectStreamer.
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  if (MaxBytesToEmit == 0)
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    MaxBytesToEmit = ByteAlignment;
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  new MCAlignFragment(ByteAlignment, Value, ValueSize, MaxBytesToEmit,
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                      getCurrentSectionData());
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  // Update the maximum alignment on the current section if necessary.
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  if (ByteAlignment > getCurrentSectionData()->getAlignment())
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    getCurrentSectionData()->setAlignment(ByteAlignment);
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitCodeAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment,
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                                        unsigned MaxBytesToEmit) {
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  // TODO: This is exactly the same as WinCOFFStreamer. Consider merging into
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  // MCObjectStreamer.
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  if (MaxBytesToEmit == 0)
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    MaxBytesToEmit = ByteAlignment;
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  MCAlignFragment *F = new MCAlignFragment(ByteAlignment, 0, 1, MaxBytesToEmit,
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                                           getCurrentSectionData());
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  F->setEmitNops(true);
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  // Update the maximum alignment on the current section if necessary.
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  if (ByteAlignment > getCurrentSectionData()->getAlignment())
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    getCurrentSectionData()->setAlignment(ByteAlignment);
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitValueToOffset(const MCExpr *Offset,
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                                        unsigned char Value) {
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  // TODO: This is exactly the same as MCMachOStreamer. Consider merging into
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  // MCObjectStreamer.
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  new MCOrgFragment(*Offset, Value, getCurrentSectionData());
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}
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// Add a symbol for the file name of this module. This is the second
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// entry in the module's symbol table (the first being the null symbol).
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename) {
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  MCSymbol *Symbol = getAssembler().getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Filename);
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  Symbol->setSection(*CurSection);
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  Symbol->setAbsolute();
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  MCSymbolData &SD = getAssembler().getOrCreateSymbolData(*Symbol);
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  SD.setFlags(ELF_STT_File | ELF_STB_Local | ELF_STV_Default);
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::EmitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst) {
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  // Scan for values.
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  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Inst.getNumOperands(); ++i)
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    if (Inst.getOperand(i).isExpr())
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      AddValueSymbols(Inst.getOperand(i).getExpr());
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  getCurrentSectionData()->setHasInstructions(true);
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  // FIXME-PERF: Common case is that we don't need to relax, encode directly
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  // onto the data fragments buffers.
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  SmallVector<MCFixup, 4> Fixups;
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  SmallString<256> Code;
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  raw_svector_ostream VecOS(Code);
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  getAssembler().getEmitter().EncodeInstruction(Inst, VecOS, Fixups);
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  VecOS.flush();
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  // FIXME: Eliminate this copy.
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  SmallVector<MCFixup, 4> AsmFixups;
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  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Fixups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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    MCFixup &F = Fixups[i];
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    AsmFixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(F.getOffset(), F.getValue(),
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                                        F.getKind()));
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  }
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  // See if we might need to relax this instruction, if so it needs its own
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  // fragment.
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  //
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  // FIXME-PERF: Support target hook to do a fast path that avoids the encoder,
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  // when we can immediately tell that we will get something which might need
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  // relaxation (and compute its size).
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  //
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  // FIXME-PERF: We should also be smart about immediately relaxing instructions
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  // which we can already show will never possibly fit (we can also do a very
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  // good job of this before we do the first relaxation pass, because we have
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  // total knowledge about undefined symbols at that point). Even now, though,
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  // we can do a decent job, especially on Darwin where scattering means that we
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  // are going to often know that we can never fully resolve a fixup.
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  if (getAssembler().getBackend().MayNeedRelaxation(Inst)) {
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    MCInstFragment *IF = new MCInstFragment(Inst, getCurrentSectionData());
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    // Add the fixups and data.
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    //
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    // FIXME: Revisit this design decision when relaxation is done, we may be
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    // able to get away with not storing any extra data in the MCInst.
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    IF->getCode() = Code;
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    IF->getFixups() = AsmFixups;
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    return;
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  }
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  // Add the fixups and data.
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  MCDataFragment *DF = getOrCreateDataFragment();
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  for (unsigned i = 0, e = AsmFixups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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    AsmFixups[i].setOffset(AsmFixups[i].getOffset() + DF->getContents().size());
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    DF->addFixup(AsmFixups[i]);
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  }
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  DF->getContents().append(Code.begin(), Code.end());
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}
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void MCELFStreamer::Finish() {
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  getAssembler().Finish();
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}
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MCStreamer *llvm::createELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, TargetAsmBackend &TAB,
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                                      raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *CE,
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                                      bool RelaxAll) {
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  MCELFStreamer *S = new MCELFStreamer(Context, TAB, OS, CE);
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  if (RelaxAll)
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    S->getAssembler().setRelaxAll(true);
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  return S;
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}
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