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			325 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			325 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
| //=======- MipsFrameLowering.cpp - Mips Frame Information ------*- C++ -*-====//
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| //
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| //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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| //
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| // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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| // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| //
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| // This file contains the Mips implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| #include "MipsFrameLowering.h"
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| #include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
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| #include "MipsMachineFunction.h"
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| #include "llvm/Function.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
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| #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
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| #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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| 
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| using namespace llvm;
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| 
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| 
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| //
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| // Stack Frame Processing methods
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| // +----------------------------+
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| //
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| // The stack is allocated decrementing the stack pointer on
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| // the first instruction of a function prologue. Once decremented,
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| // all stack references are done thought a positive offset
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| // from the stack/frame pointer, so the stack is considering
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| // to grow up! Otherwise terrible hacks would have to be made
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| // to get this stack ABI compliant :)
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| //
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| //  The stack frame required by the ABI (after call):
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| //  Offset
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| //
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| //  0                 ----------
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| //  4                 Args to pass
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| //  .                 saved $GP  (used in PIC)
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| //  .                 Alloca allocations
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| //  .                 Local Area
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| //  .                 CPU "Callee Saved" Registers
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| //  .                 saved FP
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| //  .                 saved RA
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| //  .                 FPU "Callee Saved" Registers
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| //  StackSize         -----------
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| //
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| // Offset - offset from sp after stack allocation on function prologue
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| //
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| // The sp is the stack pointer subtracted/added from the stack size
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| // at the Prologue/Epilogue
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| //
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| // References to the previous stack (to obtain arguments) are done
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| // with offsets that exceeds the stack size: (stacksize+(4*(num_arg-1))
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| //
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| // Examples:
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| // - reference to the actual stack frame
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| //   for any local area var there is smt like : FI >= 0, StackOffset: 4
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| //     sw REGX, 4(SP)
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| //
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| // - reference to previous stack frame
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| //   suppose there's a load to the 5th arguments : FI < 0, StackOffset: 16.
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| //   The emitted instruction will be something like:
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| //     lw REGX, 16+StackSize(SP)
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| //
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| // Since the total stack size is unknown on LowerFormalArguments, all
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| // stack references (ObjectOffset) created to reference the function
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| // arguments, are negative numbers. This way, on eliminateFrameIndex it's
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| // possible to detect those references and the offsets are adjusted to
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| // their real location.
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| //
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| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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| 
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| // hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
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| // pointer register.  This is true if the function has variable sized allocas or
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| // if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
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| bool MipsFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
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|   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
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|   return DisableFramePointerElim(MF) || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()
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|       || MFI->isFrameAddressTaken();
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| }
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| 
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| bool MipsFrameLowering::targetHandlesStackFrameRounding() const {
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| static unsigned AlignOffset(unsigned Offset, unsigned Align) {
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|   return (Offset + Align - 1) / Align * Align; 
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| } 
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| 
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| // expand pair of register and immediate if the immediate doesn't fit in the
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| // 16-bit offset field.
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| // e.g.
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| //  if OrigImm = 0x10000, OrigReg = $sp:
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| //    generate the following sequence of instrs:
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| //      lui  $at, hi(0x10000)
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| //      addu $at, $sp, $at
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| //
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| //    (NewReg, NewImm) = ($at, lo(Ox10000))
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| //    return true
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| static bool expandRegLargeImmPair(unsigned OrigReg, int OrigImm,
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|                                   unsigned& NewReg, int& NewImm,
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|                                   MachineBasicBlock& MBB,
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|                                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
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|   // OrigImm fits in the 16-bit field
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|   if (OrigImm < 0x8000 && OrigImm >= -0x8000) {
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|     NewReg = OrigReg;
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|     NewImm = OrigImm;
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|     return false;
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|   }
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| 
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|   MachineFunction* MF = MBB.getParent();
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|   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo();
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|   DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
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|   int ImmLo = (short)(OrigImm & 0xffff);
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|   int ImmHi = (((unsigned)OrigImm & 0xffff0000) >> 16) +
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|               ((OrigImm & 0x8000) != 0);
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| 
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|   // FIXME: change this when mips goes MC".
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|   BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Mips::NOAT));
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|   BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Mips::LUi), Mips::AT).addImm(ImmHi);
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|   BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDu), Mips::AT).addReg(OrigReg)
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|                                                      .addReg(Mips::AT);
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|   NewReg = Mips::AT;
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|   NewImm = ImmLo;
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| 
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|   return true;
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| }
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| 
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| void MipsFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
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|   MachineBasicBlock &MBB   = MF.front();
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|   MachineFrameInfo *MFI    = MF.getFrameInfo();
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|   MipsFunctionInfo *MipsFI = MF.getInfo<MipsFunctionInfo>();
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|   const MipsRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
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|     static_cast<const MipsRegisterInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo());
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|   const MipsInstrInfo &TII =
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|     *static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
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|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
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|   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
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|   bool isPIC = (MF.getTarget().getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_);
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|   unsigned NewReg = 0;
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|   int NewImm = 0;
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|   bool ATUsed;
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| 
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|   // First, compute final stack size.
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|   unsigned RegSize = STI.isGP32bit() ? 4 : 8;
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|   unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment();
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|   unsigned LocalVarAreaOffset = MipsFI->needGPSaveRestore() ? 
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|     (MFI->getObjectOffset(MipsFI->getGPFI()) + RegSize) :
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|     MipsFI->getMaxCallFrameSize();
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|   unsigned StackSize = AlignOffset(LocalVarAreaOffset, StackAlign) +
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|     AlignOffset(MFI->getStackSize(), StackAlign);
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| 
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|    // Update stack size
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|   MFI->setStackSize(StackSize); 
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|   
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|   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::NOREORDER));
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| 
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|   // TODO: check need from GP here.
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|   if (isPIC && STI.isABI_O32())
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|     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::CPLOAD))
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|       .addReg(RegInfo->getPICCallReg());
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|   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::NOMACRO));
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| 
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|   // No need to allocate space on the stack.
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|   if (StackSize == 0 && !MFI->adjustsStack()) return;
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| 
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|   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
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|   std::vector<MachineMove> &Moves = MMI.getFrameMoves();
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|   MachineLocation DstML, SrcML;
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| 
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|   // Adjust stack : addi sp, sp, (-imm)
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|   ATUsed = expandRegLargeImmPair(Mips::SP, -StackSize, NewReg, NewImm, MBB,
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|                                  MBBI);
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|   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::SP)
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|     .addReg(NewReg).addImm(NewImm);
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| 
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|   // FIXME: change this when mips goes MC".
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|   if (ATUsed)
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|     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::ATMACRO));
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| 
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|   // emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset StackSize"
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|   MCSymbol *AdjustSPLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
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|   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl,
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|           TII.get(TargetOpcode::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(AdjustSPLabel);
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|   DstML = MachineLocation(MachineLocation::VirtualFP);
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|   SrcML = MachineLocation(MachineLocation::VirtualFP, -StackSize);
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|   Moves.push_back(MachineMove(AdjustSPLabel, DstML, SrcML));
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| 
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|   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
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| 
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|   if (CSI.size()) {
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|     // Find the instruction past the last instruction that saves a callee-saved
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|     // register to the stack.
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|     for (unsigned i = 0; i < CSI.size(); ++i)
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|       ++MBBI;
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|  
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|     // Iterate over list of callee-saved registers and emit .cfi_offset
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|     // directives.
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|     MCSymbol *CSLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
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|     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl,
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|             TII.get(TargetOpcode::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(CSLabel);
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|  
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|     for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator I = CSI.begin(),
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|            E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
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|       int64_t Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx());
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|       unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
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| 
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|       // If Reg is a double precision register, emit two cfa_offsets,
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|       // one for each of the paired single precision registers.
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|       if (Mips::AFGR64RegisterClass->contains(Reg)) {
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|         const unsigned *SubRegs = RegInfo->getSubRegisters(Reg);
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|         MachineLocation DstML0(MachineLocation::VirtualFP, Offset);
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|         MachineLocation DstML1(MachineLocation::VirtualFP, Offset + 4);
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|         MachineLocation SrcML0(*SubRegs);
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|         MachineLocation SrcML1(*(SubRegs + 1));
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| 
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|         if (!STI.isLittle())
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|           std::swap(SrcML0, SrcML1);
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| 
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|         Moves.push_back(MachineMove(CSLabel, DstML0, SrcML0));
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|         Moves.push_back(MachineMove(CSLabel, DstML1, SrcML1));
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|       }
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|       else {
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|         // Reg is either in CPURegs or FGR32.
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|         DstML = MachineLocation(MachineLocation::VirtualFP, Offset);
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|         SrcML = MachineLocation(Reg);
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|         Moves.push_back(MachineMove(CSLabel, DstML, SrcML));
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|       }
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|     }
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|   }    
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| 
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|   // if framepointer enabled, set it to point to the stack pointer.
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|   if (hasFP(MF)) {
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|     // Insert instruction "move $fp, $sp" at this location.    
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|     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::ADDu), Mips::FP)
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|       .addReg(Mips::SP).addReg(Mips::ZERO);
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| 
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|     // emit ".cfi_def_cfa_register $fp" 
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|     MCSymbol *SetFPLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
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|     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl,
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|             TII.get(TargetOpcode::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(SetFPLabel);
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|     DstML = MachineLocation(Mips::FP);
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|     SrcML = MachineLocation(MachineLocation::VirtualFP);
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|     Moves.push_back(MachineMove(SetFPLabel, DstML, SrcML));
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|   }
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| 
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|   // Restore GP from the saved stack location
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|   if (MipsFI->needGPSaveRestore())
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|     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::CPRESTORE))
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|       .addImm(MFI->getObjectOffset(MipsFI->getGPFI()));
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| }
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| 
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| void MipsFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
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|                                  MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
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|   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
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|   MachineFrameInfo *MFI            = MF.getFrameInfo();
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|   const MipsInstrInfo &TII =
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|     *static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
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|   DebugLoc dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
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| 
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|   // Get the number of bytes from FrameInfo
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|   unsigned StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
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| 
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|   unsigned NewReg = 0;
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|   int NewImm = 0;
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|   bool ATUsed = false;
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| 
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|   // if framepointer enabled, restore the stack pointer.
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|   if (hasFP(MF)) {
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|     // Find the first instruction that restores a callee-saved register.
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|     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBBI;
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|     
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|     for (unsigned i = 0; i < MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo().size(); ++i)
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|       --I;
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| 
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|     // Insert instruction "move $sp, $fp" at this location.
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|     BuildMI(MBB, I, dl, TII.get(Mips::ADDu), Mips::SP)
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|       .addReg(Mips::FP).addReg(Mips::ZERO);
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|   }
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| 
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|   // adjust stack  : insert addi sp, sp, (imm)
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|   if (StackSize) {
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|     ATUsed = expandRegLargeImmPair(Mips::SP, StackSize, NewReg, NewImm, MBB,
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|                                    MBBI);
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|     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::SP)
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|       .addReg(NewReg).addImm(NewImm);
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| 
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|     // FIXME: change this when mips goes MC".
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|     if (ATUsed)
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|       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::ATMACRO));
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| void MipsFrameLowering::
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| processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF,
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|                                      RegScavenger *RS) const {
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|   MachineRegisterInfo& MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
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| 
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|   // FIXME: remove this code if register allocator can correctly mark
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|   //        $fp and $ra used or unused.
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| 
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|   // Mark $fp and $ra as used or unused.
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|   if (hasFP(MF))
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|     MRI.setPhysRegUsed(Mips::FP);
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| 
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|   // The register allocator might determine $ra is used after seeing 
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|   // instruction "jr $ra", but we do not want PrologEpilogInserter to insert
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|   // instructions to save/restore $ra unless there is a function call.
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|   // To correct this, $ra is explicitly marked unused if there is no
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|   // function call.
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|   if (MF.getFrameInfo()->hasCalls())
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|     MRI.setPhysRegUsed(Mips::RA);
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|   else
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|     MRI.setPhysRegUnused(Mips::RA);
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| }
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