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add new spi.v

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yunlongLi 2024-11-08 17:37:30 +08:00
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commit 12df4b3389
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//==========================================================
//--Author : colonel
//--Date : 11-08
//--Module : SPI
//--Function: spi
//--Ref: https://www.cnblogs.com/liujinggang/p/9609739.html
//==========================================================
module spi_module
(
input I_clk , // 全局时钟50MHz
input I_rst_n , // 复位信号，低电平有效
input I_rx_en , // 读使能信号
input I_tx_en , // 发送使能信号
input [7:0] I_data_in , // 要发送的数据
output reg [7:0] O_data_out , // 接收到的数据
output reg O_tx_done , // 发送一个字节完毕标志位
output reg O_rx_done , // 接收一个字节完毕标志位
// 四线标准SPI信号定义
input I_spi_miso , // SPI串行输入，用来接收从机的数据
output reg O_spi_sck , // SPI时钟
output reg O_spi_cs , // SPI片选信号
output reg O_spi_mosi // SPI输出，用来给从机发送数据
);
reg [3:0] R_tx_state ;
reg [3:0] R_rx_state ;
always @(posedge I_clk or negedge I_rst_n)
begin
if(!I_rst_n)
begin
R_tx_state <= 4'd0 ;
R_rx_state <= 4'd0 ;
O_spi_cs <= 1'b1 ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
O_spi_mosi <= 1'b0 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out <= 8'd0 ;
end
else if(I_tx_en) // 发送使能信号打开的情况下
begin
O_spi_cs <= 1'b0 ; // 把片选CS拉低
case(R_tx_state)
4'd1, 4'd3 , 4'd5 , 4'd7 ,
4'd9, 4'd11, 4'd13, 4'd15 : //整合奇数状态
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd0: // 发送第7位
begin
O_spi_mosi <= I_data_in[7] ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd2: // 发送第6位
begin
O_spi_mosi <= I_data_in[6] ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd4: // 发送第5位
begin
O_spi_mosi <= I_data_in[5] ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd6: // 发送第4位
begin
O_spi_mosi <= I_data_in[4] ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd8: // 发送第3位
begin
O_spi_mosi <= I_data_in[3] ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd10: // 发送第2位
begin
O_spi_mosi <= I_data_in[2] ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd12: // 发送第1位
begin
O_spi_mosi <= I_data_in[1] ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd14: // 发送第0位
begin
O_spi_mosi <= I_data_in[0] ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
R_tx_state <= R_tx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b1 ;
end
default:R_tx_state <= 4'd0 ;
endcase
end
else if(I_rx_en) // 接收使能信号打开的情况下
begin
O_spi_cs <= 1'b0 ; // 拉低片选信号CS
case(R_rx_state)
4'd0, 4'd2 , 4'd4 , 4'd6 ,
4'd8, 4'd10, 4'd12, 4'd14 : //整合偶数状态
begin
O_spi_sck 　　 <= 1'b0 ;
R_rx_state 　　 <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done 　　 <= 1'b0 ;
end
4'd1: // 接收第7位
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_rx_state <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out[7] <= I_spi_miso ;
end
4'd3: // 接收第6位
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_rx_state <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out[6] <= I_spi_miso ;
end
4'd5: // 接收第5位
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_rx_state <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out[5] <= I_spi_miso ;
end
4'd7: // 接收第4位
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_rx_state <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out[4] <= I_spi_miso ;
end
4'd9: // 接收第3位
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_rx_state <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out[3] <= I_spi_miso ;
end
4'd11: // 接收第2位
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_rx_state <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out[2] <= I_spi_miso ;
end
4'd13: // 接收第1位
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_rx_state <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out[1] <= I_spi_miso ;
end
4'd15: // 接收第0位
begin
O_spi_sck <= 1'b1 ;
R_rx_state <= R_rx_state + 1'b1 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b1 ;
O_data_out[0] <= I_spi_miso ;
end
default:R_rx_state <= 4'd0 ;
endcase
end
else
begin
R_tx_state <= 4'd0 ;
R_rx_state <= 4'd0 ;
O_tx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_rx_done <= 1'b0 ;
O_spi_cs <= 1'b1 ;
O_spi_sck <= 1'b0 ;
O_spi_mosi <= 1'b0 ;
O_data_out <= 8'd0 ;
end
end
endmodule